when a child is born with down syndrome when did the mutation occur

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Down syndrome occurs when the nondisjunction occurs with Chromosome 21. Meiosis is a special type of cell division used to produce our sperm and egg cells.


Related Questions

in what ways can nitrogen gas be broken down into nutrients for plants​

Answers

Answer:

it can be done by oxidation and reduction.

Some nitrogen fixing bacterias are also responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates that plants can use (e.g ribozhium )

bacterias in the soil participate in nitrification as well, oxidizing ammonium ions into nitrates which plants can use.

Explanation:

Oxidation produces nitrate compounds

reduction produces ammoniacal compounds.

what is scientific advancement? describe characteristics

Answers

Scientific or technological advancement is the generation of information or the discovery of knowledge that advances the understanding of scientific relations or technology. This definition encompasses the definition of scientific advancement, advancement of scientific knowledge and technological advancement. The only difference is that scientific advancement and advancement of scientific knowledge relate to science whereas technological advancement relates to technology.

Tachycardia, decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side, hyperresonance, and sudden chest pain on the affected side are clinical manifestations of:__________
A) Sarcoidosis
B) Pneumothorax
C) Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
D) adult respiratory distress syndrome

Answers

Answer: Option B.

Pneumothorax

Explanation:

Pneumothorax occurs when air buildup between the chest wall and the lungs thereby leading to increased pressure in the chest and it inturn decrease the amount of blood that flow back to the heart because the blood find it difficult to force it's way into the chest and the heart. This is cause by injury to the chest, lung danage, rupture air blisters and mechanical ventilation.

The symptoms include decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side, hyperresonance, and sudden chest pain on the affected side , racing heart, shock.

When a pneumothorax is large, a needle or tube is used to remove excess air.

During an intramuscular injection procedure, the medication label should be checked:

Answers

Answer:

The medication label should be checked by comparing it with the  MAR (Medication Administration Records or therapeutic documentation care plan TDCP).That is the label  printed on the medication should be compare with the Medication  Administrations records  

Explanation:

Ideally this should be done three times, when it is removed from the medication cart,and before and after  it was removed form the  medication  cart.

Besides,the date of expiration should be checked,and the regulations concerning administrations of multi-does vial should be  taken into considerations.

The medications mode of storage should be taken into confederation,proper storage must be ensured.

Generally the application of medication through injection into the muscles for faster absorption  into the blood streams for fast distribution is called IM. This is aided by the rich blood supply to the muscles.Therefore it is a faster mode of blood application than the subcutaneous routes.

Not all of the members of everyday categories have the same. Most fish have gills, fins, and scales. Sharks lack the feature of scales, yet they are still categorized as fish. This is most problematic for the __________ approach to categorization.

Answers

Answer:

species to

Explanation:

answer the questions above​

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

3) Well injection is usually done through the vein because they need the substance to go into the blood.

4) Some people believe that the heart is on the left side because its the left ventricle and atrium responsible and when people hear left they think the heart is on the left.

5) People living in high altitudes don't get as much oxygen so their bodies evolved into carrying ,more RBC so more oxygen is carried into their bodies.

Hope this helps :)

Which of the following is a primary function of carbohydrates?

Choose ONE answer:

A. Acting as a long-term energy source.

B. Speeding up chemical reactions.

C. Storing genetic information.

D. Providing short-term energy storage.​

Answers

Answer: For me providing short - term energy storage is C so whatever providing short - term energy storage is on yours that's the correct answer. :D have a nice day.

Explanation: Carbohydrates are the main energy source of cells.

They provide a quick energy supply for all types of cellular activities.

The correct answer is

Providing short-term energy storage

The correct answer is option D. Providing short-term energy storage.​

What Do Carbohydrates Do to Your Body?

Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for your body: they help fuel your brain, kidneys, myocardium, and central nervous system. For example, fiber is a carbohydrate that aids digestion gives you a feeling of fullness, and lowers blood cholesterol levels.

Carbohydrate Function

Energy supply and blood sugar regulation.Gentle use of protein to generate energy.Degradation of fatty acids and prevention of ketosis.Biological recognition process.flavors and sweeteners.fiber.

Learn more about carbohydrates here: https://brainly.com/question/336775

#SPJ2

As células são os componentes fundamentais de todos os seres vivos, não sendo encontradas apenas nos vírus. Algumas pessoas costumam dizer que as células são formadas por membrana plasmática, citoplasma e núcleo. Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de:

Answers

Answer:

Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de: células eucarióticas

Explanation:

As células eucarióticas são caracterizadas por possuir um núcleo definido, localizado no citoplasma. A diferença que tem com as células procarióticas é que o núcleo nelas está em uma região do citoplasma chamada nucleoide.

Além disso, as células eucarióticas têm um nível mais alto de complexidade em relação à sua informação genética, podendo realizar dois processos para replicar seu DNA: mitose e meiose

What is the type of mouth part found in the female anopheles?

Answers

Answer:

Piercing and sucking mouthpart

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

In your lab you are studying the genome of venomous rattlesnakes to find the gene which codes for their venom glands. You have two
rattlesnakes, one rattlesnake has a mutation but can still produce venom. You compare his DNA to a normal rattlesnake. What type of
mutation has occurred?
Normal: AATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
Mutated: TATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
A. Deletion Mutation
B. Nonsense mutation
C. Silent Mutation
D. Missense mutation

Answers

It is actually a mis-sense mutation.
ATA on DNA is UAU on mRNA. This codon has the amino acid ‘Leu’
TAT on DNA is AUA on mRNA. This codon has the amino acid ‘Ile’
A silent mutation means that the amino acid is not changed. This is a missense mutation because the amino acid is changed but the snake is still able to produce venom.

Confirm if all of these are correct for 10 points + brainliest. If they are incorrect, please correct it.

Answers

Answer:

Correct

I am not sure.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you...

Explain why eating a meal with too much salt leads to production of small volume of concentrated urine. ​

Answers

Answer:

the urine is burned up by salt which will evaporate

Answer:

Eating a meal with too much salt leads to a decrease in the water potential of blood. This fall in water potential is detected by the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus (in brain). The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary gland to release antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The walls of the collecting duct in the kidney become more permeable to water, hence, a greater proportion of water is reabsorbed from the urine back into the blood by osmosis.

As a result, a small volume of concentrated urine is formed.

Read the passage from “Part of the Stew.” On the morning of January 8, 1815, the Redcoats made their attack. Mama and I woke up to the sound of it. It was like thunder that rolled on and on, and we held hands as we thought of Pa and our friends. Then, suddenly, everything was silent. It felt like forever as we waited for news. Finally, word came around that the British had raised the white flag of surrender. The use of first-person point of view helps engage readers by allowing them to experience how the narrator feels about the battle. the narrator’s pa feels about the battle. the narrator’s friend feels about the battle. the narrator’s mama feels about the battle.

Answers

Answer:

how the narrator feels about the battle.

Explanation:

The first-person point of view is one of the methods used as a medium for telling the story. In this method, the story is told from the point of view of the person who is a character. All the other characters, events, and settings of the story are told from the narrator's point of view. The story is narrated by using the first person pronouns 'I' and 'we'.

In the given excerpt, the first point of view has been used for storytelling. The narrator tells about the experience he underwent on January 8, 1815. He tells about his feelings about the battle.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Help pls. ive been stuck on this for a long time

Answers

Answer

Tundra: lichens and moose

Taiga: cone-bearing evergreens and timberwolves

Deciduous Forests: broad leafed trees and ptarmigans

Grasslands: grasses and hyenas

Rainforests: air plants and parrots

Desert: succulent plants and dingo dogs

hope it helps

Feedback inhibition prevents cells from:____________.
a. the harmful effects of enzyme activation by covalent modification of unneeded enzymes.
b. making products that are not needed by inhibiting the activity of enzymes in biosynthetic pathways allosterically.
c. irreversibly inhibiting critical enzymes.
d. destroying enzymes by proteolytic cleavage when they are needed in biosynthetic pathways.
e. accumulating unnecessary proteins.

Answers

Answer:

b. making products that are not needed by inhibiting the activity of enzymes in biosynthetic pathways allosterically.

Explanation:

The feedback inhibition is a method of cellular control were the active cellular enzymes is inhabited and it allows the cells to regulate how enzymes are needed to produce at the end.  This feedback acts as a first enzyme amino acid production and is usually complete through the allosteric site. It changes the shapes and behavior of the active cell.

A woman consumes 500 grams of carbohydrate, 30 grams of protein, and 75 grams of fat in one day. How many total kcalories has she taken in, and how many and what percentage of kcalories are from carbohydrate, protein, and fat?
A. Total kcalories:
B. Percentage of kcalories from carbohydrate:
C. Percentage of kcalories from protein:
D. Percentage of kcalories from fat:

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

A. For Total k. calories

= (Number of grams in carbohydrates × 1 gm of carbohydrates) + (Number of grams in protein × 1 gm of proteins) + (number of grams in fat × 1 gm in fat)

= (500 × 4) + (30 × 4) + (75 × 9)

= 2000 + 120 + 675

= 2795 k. calories

b. As we know that

1 gm of carbohydrates = 4 k. calories

So, for 500 grams it would be

= 500 × 4

= 2000 k. calories

Now the percentage is  

= Total grams in carbohydrates ÷ Total kcalories

= 2000 ÷ 2795

= 0.72

= 72%

C.  As we know that

1 gm of proteins = 4 k. calories

So, for 40 grams, it would be

30 × 4 = 120 k. calories

Now the percentage is

= Total grams in protein ÷ Total kcalories

= 120 ÷ 2795

= 0.043

= 4.3%

D. As we know that

1 gm of fat = 9 k. calories

So for 75 grams, it would be  

75 × 4 = 200 k. calories

So, the percentage is

= Total grams in fat ÷ Total kcalories

= 200 ÷ 2795

= 0.072

= 7.2%

Which of the following membrane-enclosed organelles contains several oxidases that are involved in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids during normal metabolism and in detoxification of chemicals like alcohol in the liver?
a) peroxisomes
b) mitochondria
c) proteasome
d) ribosomes
e) lysosomes

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is a) Peroxisomes.

Explanation: This kind of membrane enclosed organelles has a mainly function that is the oxidation, this source manages to break fatty acids and during normal metabolism, they also has many enzimes like d-aminoacid oxidases, is another of their functions. Further, the catalase enzime (another enzime which is inside peroxisomes) manages the detoxification of chemicals like alcohol from alcoholic drinks (catalases transform the H2O2, which is toxic, into H2O to detoxificate the liver).

(Q030) All members of the nuclear receptor family Group of answer choices are cell-surface receptors. do not undergo conformational changes. are found only in the cytoplasm. interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

Answers

Answer:

interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

Explanation:

Nuclear receptors are responsible for recognizing steroids and other molecules. They interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

What are signal molecules?

Signal molecules are responsible for transmission of information. Different signaling molecules are of different size, shapes, confirmations, etc.

Its example include acetylcholine, dopamine, epinephrine, glycine, etc.

These molecules interacts with nuclear receptors and helps in signal transmission to and fro from the cell.

Thus, option d is correct.

For more information about signaling molecules, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14023682

Name the important endocrine glands present in our body

Answers

Answer:

The hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and pineal gland are in your brain. The thyroid and parathyroid glands are in your neck. The thymus is between your lungs, the adrenals are on top of your kidneys, and the pancreas is behind your stomach.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

The endocrine system is made up of the endocrine glands that secrete hormones. Although there are eight major endocrine glands scattered throughout the body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships.

These include...

Hypothalamus.

Pineal Gland.

Pituitary Gland.

Thyroid.

Parathyroid.

Thymus.

Adrenal.

Pancreas.

In order for translation to occur: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. transcription must be occurring simultaneously. there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm. the DNA must produce large numbers of free amino acids. replication must be occurring simultaneously. the nuclear membrane must first dissolve

Answers

Answer:

there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm

Explanation:

In order for translation to occur, there must be a large number of free amino acids in the cytoplasm.

These free amino acids are usually carried by the transfer RNA which also carries the corresponding mRNA codon.

During translation, as the codons in the mRNA match their complements in the tRNA, the amino acid being carried by the tRNA is released and a peptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids until the required polypeptide bond is formed.

Translation and transcription only occur simultaneously in prokaryotic cells where there is no barrier between the cell's genetic materials and the cytoplasm, unlike in eukaryotic cells where the genetic materials are housed in the membrane-bound nucleus.

what do scientist need to look at before devleping an argument

Answers

Answer:

Because they are genuis

Explanation:

plz halp xc

What is a system of classification that uses yes/no questions about the
observable physical characteristics of an organism in order to classify it?
A) dichotomous keys
B) trichotomous maps
C) unochotomous keys
D) pentachotomous maps

Which of these questions would be the MOST appropriate at a decision point on a dichotomous key?
A.) Can the animal see?
B.) Can the animal swim?
C.) How big is the animal?
D.) Does the animal have legs?

Which of these questions would be the MOST appropiate at a decision point on a dichotomous key?
A.) Can the animal run?
B.) Does the plant have flowers?
C.) What shape are the tree's leaves?
D.) How many legs does the animal have?​

Answers

Answer:

ok.

Explanation:

First question: A

Second question: C

Third question:  B

Hope this helped. Good luck on that test/Quiz!

Assume that the point mutation and deletion mutation are not in overlapping regions of the phage genome. What phage recombinants would you expect if a crossing-over event occurred between the regions of the two mutations?

Answers

Answer:

A recombinant phage containing both mutations.

Explanation:

A recombinant organism is produced by recombination, which is a genetic phenomenon associated with the repair of double-strand breaks in DNA. In genetic research, recombinant organisms are used to investigate target gene expression. The process of DNA repair may be associated with two different pathways: homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). In this case, the recombinant phage contains no overlapping mutations (i.e., both deletion and point mutations), thereby carrying the desired genetic combination.

List some characteristics of each type of seismic wave. Include what type of material (solids, liquids, or both) each can travel through. Primary wave: Secondary wave: Love wave: Rayleigh wave:

Answers

Answer:

The primary wave or the P wave is the fastest kind of seismic wave. These waves can travel through the fluids like the liquid or the water layers of the Earth, and solids rocks. It pulls and pushes the rock it moves through similar to the sound waves that pull and pushes the air. These waves are also called compressional waves, due to the pulling and pushing they do.  

The secondary wave is also known as the S wave is slower in comparison to a P wave, and possess the tendency to move through the solid rock, however, not through any kind of liquid medium. The characteristic of the S wave helped seismologists to conclude that the outer core of the Earth is a liquid. The S waves help in moving the particles of rock side to side perpendicular to the direction of the wave or up and down.  

The Love wave and Rayleigh waves are the two kinds of surface waves. These waves possess lower frequency in comparison to the P and S waves. Of the surface waves, the Love waves are the fastest surface wave and move the ground from side to side.  

On the other hand, a Rayleigh wave rolls around the ground similar to the rolling of the waves across an ocean or a lake. Both these waves only travel through a solid medium.  

What is the function of the central nervous system?
O A. To circulate blood throughout the body
O B. To relay signals from the spinal cord to the rest of the body
O C. To transport oxygen and nutrients to the brain
D. To process information about changes in the external or internal
environment

Answers

Answer:

To transport oxygen and nutrients to the Brian

What is the main function of the human immune system?
O A. To protect internal organs and assists in movement
O B. To collect and respond to information about the internal and
external environment
O C. To protect the body against infection
D. To transport oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues

Answers

Answer:

to protect the body from infection

Collections of lymphoid tissues, called MALT, are strategically placed throughout the respiratory, digestive, and genitourinary systems. Which one of these is located at the end of the small intestine?
a) appendix
b) Peyer's patches
c) tonsils

Answers

B) Peyer’s patches. Located in the mucosa and extend to the submucosa of the small intestine

Hydroelectric power uses water to generate what?

electricity
gasoline
fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Electricity

Hope this helps you

Answer:

A. electricity

Explanation:

Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity

have a great day

Which of the following biological macromolecules is correctly paired with one of its functions?

Choose ONE answer:

A. Proteins ----> provide cell structure

B. Carbohydrates ----> store genetic information

C. Nucleic acids ----> digest dead cells

D. Lipids ----> give quick energy to cells​

Answers

A. proteins
they play many critical roles in the body, and are required for cell structure, function, and regulation of body tissues and organs :)xx

Of the given options, proteins is correctly paired with its function, that is, provide cell structure.

What are proteins and their functions?

They are the large and complex molecules, which perform many essential roles in the body. They perform majority of the function in cells and are needed for the structure and function of the cells. Apart from this, they also play an essential role in the regulation of the tissues and organs of the body.

Of the different kinds of proteins found in the body, the structural proteins provide structure and support for the cells. On a bigger scale, they also help the body in movement, for example, actin protein.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Find out more information about the proteins and their functions here:

https://brainly.com/question/10058019

Which of the following is false? Unselected Under normal conditions, blood PO2 affects breathing only indirectly. Unselected Changes in arterial pH resulting from CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through the peripheral chemoreceptors. Unselected When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the major stimulus for respiration. Unselected Oxygen levels are the primary stimulant of respiration.

Answers

Answer:

The sentence that says: Blood PO2 affects respiration only indirectly, IT IS FALSE, since the partial pressure of oxygen gas together with carbon dioxide are factors that DIRECTLY affect respiration.

The sentence that says: Unselected changes in arterial pH as a result of CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through peripheral chemoreceptors. It is FALSE, since the central chemoreceptors together with the peripheral ones can detect the metabolic acidosis generated by the CO2 retention, this is how the CNS receptors capture the CO2 that crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates hyperventilation to compensate for this phenomenon and increase the plasma concentrations of partial oxygen pressures.

The sentence that says: in selecting When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the main stimulus for breathing, IT IS FALSE, since it not only encourages ventilation to promote oxygenation but also activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone in order to recover blood volume and thus achieve adequate blood pressure.

In addition, hypovolemia triggers tachycardia and weakening symptoms, which is why the drop in blood pressure is not the main stimulus for breathing.

Explanation:

Breathing is promoted by muscle contraction, medium and high temperatures (that is, in hot or hot climates), partial concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide both in the atmosphere and in our blood, and in situations of systemic imbalances such as metabolic acidosis or alkalosis.

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: Imagine that Canada, the US, and Mexico decide to adopt a fixed exchange rate system. What would be the likely consequences of such a system for the flow of trade and investment between all three countries If Juan drives 50 mph for 1/2 hour then 60 mph for 1 1/2 an hour, how far does he drive? what are the problems of drinking water in nepal Determine whether or not each of the following statements is true. If a statement is true, prove it. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample and explain how it constitutes a counter-example.A capacitor consists of two flat, metal plates with unequal areas. Each of the plates starts neutral, and then each plate is connected to a dierent terminal of a battery. After some time, the plates will have excess charge on them, and the magnitude of the excess charge on one plate will equal the magnitude of the excess charge on the other plate.A. TrueB. FalseIf a wire carries current, then it has a net non-zero charge in it. A. TrueB. False When Charlemagne came to power in the late 8th century, he united the disparate cultures and artistic practices that were thriving across Europe at the time. Specifically, he modeled his rule after the Christian Roman Empire. How did this revival of the ancient Roman past have an impact on Carolingian art? HELP ASAP!!!Advise a man who had unprotected sex to be tested with a lowed by a confirmatory Westernblot test. secondaryTrueFalse Two protons are released from rest, with only the electrostatic force acting. Which of the following statements must be true about them as they move apart? (There could be more than one correct choice.)a. Their electrical potential energy keeps decreasing.b. Their acceleration keeps decreasing.c. Their kinetic energy keeps increasing.d. Their kinetic energy keeps decreasing.e. Their electric potential energy keeps increasing. given sin theta=3/5 and 180 Which force is there between an ice skate and the ice which quadratic function in standard form has the value a= -3.5, b=2.7, and c= -8.2? The graph of g(x) resembles the graph of f(x)=x^2, but it has been changed. Which of these is the equation of g(x)? You want to buy a new cell phone that costs $80 and two new video games that cost $40 each, but you don't have enough money saved for all of t. Which of thefollowing best describes the opportunity costs involved in your purchase decision?If you buy a new cell phone, your opportunity cost is the money you spend to purchase the phone.If you buy two new games, your opportunity cost is the money you spend to purchase the gamesIf you buy a new cell phone, your opportunity cost is the time you could spend talking on the phoneit you buy two new games, your opportunity cost is the time you could spend talking on the phone Which is a correct first step in solving 5 2x < 8x 3? 5 < 6x 3 3x < 8x 3 5 < 10x 3 2 2x < 8x (a) Complete the statements below about the graphs of y = -x and y=x.Compared to the graph of y=x, the graph of y=-x is Choose oneCompared to the graph of y=x, the graph of y = -x intersects the y-axis at Choose one2(b) Complete the statements below about the graphs of y=x+and y=x.32Compared to the graph of y = x, the graph of y=x+ 5 is Choose one2Compared to the graph of y=x, the graph of y=x+3intersects the y-axis at Chonse onea higher pointthe same point.a lower point? A square and a regular heptagon are coplanar and share a common side $\overline{AD}$, as shown. What is the degree measure of exterior angle $BAC$? Express your answer as a common fraction. In his speech advocating a smoking ban on campus, Reginald stated, "Last month I distributed over 500 surveys to students asking if they favored a campus-wide smoking ban, and 395 indicated that they did. It is clear that the student body at State U. favors a smoking ban." Reginald has used reasoning from Round the following numbers to 1 significant figure:a) 25 637b) 2.51c)9877 m Consider the following theme: Writing is an outlet for the human desire to make things sound better than they actually are. Is this theme universal? Why or why not? Can anyone give me a brief summary of Long Road to Mercy by David Baldacci? PLEASE Helppppppppp I need answer