When a 0.860 g sample of an organic compound containing C, H, and O was burned completely in oxygen, 1.64 g of CO2 and 1.01 g of H2O were produced. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C₂H₆O

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms present in a molecule. To solve this question we must find the moles of C, H and O in order to find the simplest ratio of this atoms.

To solve this question we must find the moles of C from CO2, moles of H from H2O and moles of O from the difference of masses of C and H and the sample:

Moles C:

1.64g CO2 * (1mol / 44g) = 0.03727 moles CO2 * (1mol C / 1mol CO2) = 0.03727 moles C

0.03727 moles C * (12g / mol) = 0.4473g C

Moles H:

1.01g H2O * (1mol / 18g) = 0.05611 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) =

0.1122 moles H

0.1122 moles H * (1g / mol) = 0.1122g H

Moles O:

0.860g - 0.1122g H - 0.4473g C = 0.3005g O * (1mol / 16g) =

0.01878 moles O

The ratio of the moles of atoms regard to the moles of O (Lower number of moles) is:

C = 0.03727 moles C / 0.01878 moles O = 1.98 ≈ 2

H = 0.1122 moles H / 0.01878 moles O = 5.97 ≈ 6

O = 0.01878 moles O / 0.01878 moles O = 1

Empirical formula is:

C₂H₆O

Related Questions

It takes 32.35 mL of a 0.0895 M hydrochloric acid solution to reach the equivalence point in the reaction with 25.00 mL of barium hydroxide. 2HCl(aq) Ba(OH)2(aq) 2H2O(l) BaCl2(aq) What is the molar concentration of the barium hydroxide solution

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_{base}=0.0579M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information in the undergoing chemical reaction, it is possible for us to realize that barium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid in a 1:2 mole ratio, which means that at the equivalence point, we have:

[tex]2n_{base}=n_{acid}[/tex]

That can be written in terms of molarity and volume:

[tex]2M_{base}V_{base}=M_{acid}V_{acid}[/tex]

Thus, we solve for the molarity of the barium hydroxide to obtain:

[tex]M_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{2V_{base}} \\\\M_{base}=\frac{0.0895M*32.35 mL}{2*25.00mL}\\\\M_{base}=0.0579M[/tex]

Regards!

The pressure of a certain amount of gas in a 1.25 L balloon is 760 torr. What would the pressure of that balloon be if it's volume was increased to 2.15 L?

Answers

Answer:

440 torr

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Ideal Gas Law

Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ is pressureV₁ is volumeP₂ is new pressureV₂ is new volume

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right  

Equality Properties

Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] V₁ = 1.25 L

[Given] P₁ = 760 torr

[Given] V₂ = 2.15 L

[Solve] P₂

Step 2: Solve for P₂

Substitute in variables [Boyle's Law]:                                                              (760 torr)(1.25 L) = P₂(2.15 L)Multiply:                                                                                                             950 torr · L = P₂(2.15 L)[Division Property of Equality] Divide 2.15 L on both sides:                          441.86 torr = P₂Rewrite:                                                                                                             P₂ = 441.86 torr

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.

441.86 torr ≈ 440 torr

The concentration of carbon-14 in a piece of wood from an ancient burial mound indicates that two half-lives of this radioisotope have passed. If the half-life (t 1/2) for carbon-14 is 5730 years, approximately how many years ago did this sample of wood die?

Answers

If the half-life for carbon-14 is 5730 years, then it will take 11,460 years to complete die of this sample.

What is half life period?

Half life period is a time of decay in which concentration of reactant is left half of its initial concentration, means half of the reactant will convert into product.

Total time of decay will be calculated as:

T = (t)ⁿ, where

t = half life time = 5730 years

n = number of half lives = 2 (given)

On putting values, we get

T = (5730)² = 11,460 years

Hence required time for decay is 11,460 years.

To know more about half life time, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/2320811

Answer:

The first part is 5 and the second part is 28,650

The chemical equation for zinc in hydrochloric acid is: Zn + HCI = ZnCl2 + H2
Does the above equation demonstrate the law of conservation of mass as it is currently written? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer: No it does not

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed and in this equation you start with 1 molecule of Cl and 1 of H, but on the reactants side you end up with 2 of each. To make it follow the law of conservation of mass you would have to balance the equation

Need help with some chem equations

1. While diving under 3.7 atm of pressure, a gas bubble of 25 mL was found when release at surface at 1 at how big did the bubble get

2. a blue 3 L balloon at 25c was moved to a temperature of 38c what is new volume

3. 1.72 L of gas at STP was transferred to a new container with temps 18c and volume of 3.1 L what is new pressure

Answers

Answer:

1. 92.5 ml

2. 3.13 L

3. 524.48 K

Explanation:

1. Using Boyle's law equation:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

V1 = initial volume (ml)

V2 = final volume (ml)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

Based on the information in question 1: P1 = 3.7atm, P2 = 1atm, V1 = 25 mL, V2 = ?

3.7 × 25 = 1 × V2

92.5 = V2

V2 = 92.5ml

2. Using Charles law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

Based on the information provided: V1 = 3L, V2 = ?, T1 = 25°C = 25 +273 = 298K, T2 = 38°C = 38 + 273 = 311K

3/298 = V2/311

Cross multiply

298 × V2 = 3 × 311

298V2 = 933

V2 = 933 ÷ 298

V2 = 3.13L

3. Using Charles law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

Based on the information provided; V1 = 1.72 L, T1 = 18°C = 18 + 273 = 291K, T2 = ?, V2 = 3.1L

1.72/291 = 3.1/T2

Cross multiply

1.72 × T2 = 291 × 3.1

1.72T2 = 902.1

T2 = 902.1 ÷ 1.72

T2 = 524.48K

Acceleration is inversely proportional to the:
Force
Mass
Depends on the acceleration given

Giving brainlist on this one
I would be grateful!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of an object.

Newton's second law states that "the acceleration produced on a body is directly proportional to the resultant force anf inversely proportional to its mass".

En un recipiente se colocan 250 ml de agua, clavos de hierro, aceite y una pequeña cantidad de sal común. Indique:tipo de sistema
b. cantidad de fases
c. cantidad de componentes

Answers

Answer:

Los sólidos tienen una forma y un volumen definidos. Los líquidos tienen ... Para describir las fases sólida, líquida y gaseosa. El agua puede tomar muchas formas. ... Un líquido familiar es el mercurio metálico.

How many questions would you need to separate ten arthropods into different branches

Answers

Answer:

10.

Explanation:

We need 10 question to separate ten arthropods into different branches because each arthropod belongs to separate branch and each branch needs explanation. Phylum Arthropoda is considered as the largest phylum in the animal world, and insects form the largest class within this phylum due to its highest number of individual or organisms. Each arthropods are different from one another so they needs more questions to separate them from each other.

Please help me I will give brainliest to the first correct answer

Answers

Answer:

OPTIC B) HEPT-

HOPE IT IS HELPFUL

hept, it means seven

Which of the following is NOT a good way to manage stress?

eat a healthful diet.


get enough sleep.


get plenty of exercise.


spend most of the time alone.

2. Which systems receive a benefit from the nervous system?



Digestive


Respiratory


Skeletal


Muscular


Cardiovascular (circulatory)

Answers

Answer:

spending most of the time aloneSkeleton

Determine the mass of NaCl needed to create a 500. ml solution with a concentration of 1.50 M.

Answers

Answer: 43.83g

Step by Step: M=moles/liters
500ml=0.5L

1.50M=?/0.5L

1.50 • 0.5= 0.75 mols

0.75mols • 58.44g/mol = 43.83g NaCl

Which statement compares the relative strength of the electric forces that hold particles together

A. The force between two nonpolar molecules are stronger than the force between positive ions and freely moving electrons

B. The force between two polar molecules are stronger than the force between positive ions and freely moving electrons

C. The force between positive and negative ions is weaker than the force between two polar molecules

D. The force between two nonpolar molecules is weaker than the force between positive ions and freely moving electrons

Answers

A.the force between two non polar molecules are stronger than the force between positive ions and freely moving electrons

the tissue which continually forms new cells in plants​

Answers

Answer:

Meristematic Tissues. Tissues where cells are constantly dividing are called meristems or meristematic tissues. These regions produce new cells.

Explanation:

thank me later

20. In which medium do sound waves move the fastest?
A gases
B liquids
C water vapor
D solids​

Answers

Answer:

D. Solids

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When water evaporate, it moves faster

A hot metal is placed in 100.0 g sample of water and it causes the temperature of the water to increase from 25 C to 27 C. How many joules of energy did the water absorb from the metal?

Answers

Answer: [tex]836.8\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Mass of water in the sample is [tex]m=100\ g[/tex]

Temperature changes from [tex]25^{\circ}C[/tex] to [tex]27^{\circ}C[/tex]

Change in temperature is [tex]\Delta T=27-25=2^{\circ}C\ \text{or}\ 2\ K[/tex]

We know, specific heat of water is [tex]c=4.184\ J/g-K[/tex]

Heat absorbed is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow Q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow Q=100\times 4.184\times 2\\\Rightarrow Q=836.8\ J[/tex]

Thus, water absorbs [tex]836.8\ J[/tex] of heat from hot plate.

when chlorine gas is passed through potassium Bromide solution Potassium Chloride and bromine are formed which is a more reactive non metal bromine or chlorine ​

Answers

[tex] \boxed{\boxed{\huge{ \mathbf{  \underline{ Answer} \:  \:  ✓ }}}}[/tex]

In a displacement reaction, more reactive element displaces less reactive element from its compound and from the above reaction we observed that, Chlorine displaces bromine from its compound (KBr) to form Potassium chloride (KCl), therefore Chlorine is more reactive non - metal.

The equation for above reaction is :

[tex] \large\boxed {\mathrm{2KBr + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2KCl + Br_2}}[/tex]

_____________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ ☠ \: TeeNForeveR \:☠ }[/tex]

High levels and long periods of stress can increase a person’s risk for many diseases.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What is the molar it's of a solution that has 0.080 moles of calcium chloride dissolved in 850mL of solution.

Answers

Answer:

The molarity of the solution is 0.094 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance and is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units[tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case:

number of moles of solute: 0.080 molesvolume= 850 mL= 0.850 L

Replacing:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.080 moles}{0.850 L}[/tex]

Solving:

Molarity= 0.094 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

The molarity of the solution is 0.094 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Which of the following must be
TRUE if a solution is to be
considered acidic?

A. [H^+] < [OH)
B. [H^+] > [OH ]
C. KW= [H^+] /[OH]
D. [H^+] =[OH)

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

kw=h+bls

Examine the food chain below: In this specific food chain, the _______ eats plants for food. A. caterpillar B. sunshine C. bobcat D. leaf

Answers

A, leaf only absorbs water and sunlight

Which of the following examples best represents heat?
1. A sample of platinum is 76°C.
2. A piece of plastic contains 57 J of energy.
3. A piece of wood burns at 350°C.
4. A toy car generates 45 J of kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

What I think it is it's.. 3?

3 is your answer mate

Which statement accurately describes the formation of a covalent bond?

a. Protons are shared between atoms.
b. Electrons are shared between atoms.
c. Protons are transferred from one atom to another.
d. Electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Answers

Answer: b. Electrons are shared between atoms

Explanation: electrons are shared, forming molecules, covalent compounds have weaker forces holding the molecules together

Liquid A has weaker intermolecular forces than liquid B. Which liquid would demonstrate greater surface tension?

Answers

Answer:

ronger intermolecular forces will produce greater surface tension .

The intermolecular forces present in a sample of water are hydrogen bonds . The high surface tension of water allows a paper clip to "float" on the surface of the water. It's not actually floating, it's resting on top of the hydrogen bonds that exist between the water molecules at the surface. See the video below which shows a paper clip resting on the surface of water in a beaker.

If the hydrogen bonds are removed or disrupted, the surface tension will decrease. Watch what happens to the paper clip in the video when detergent (which will disrupt hydrogen bonds) is added to the beaker.

Here is video showing how a paperclip can "float" on water - it's actually being held up by the hydrogen bonds formed between water molecules which give water its surface tension.

pls mark me the brainliest

how many moles are in 0.14g of Nitrogen, N2? ​

Answers

Answer:

0.01 moles

Explanation:

14 g contains 1 mole

0.14g contains> (0.14*1)/14

= 0.01 moles

que tipo de fermentacion es al mezclar el agua tibia con levadura

Answers

Answer:

kapsüsnwsibd bqvw j dkpövahfbjbjwv8kfb

meaning of black out ​

Answers

There’s two type of black out “like passing out “ or when it dark

Help needed ASAP, I will mark your answer as brainliest.

Answers

I think the answer is C I think that bc I added 3 and the 2 which made it H5 and than multipled the 3 and the 2 which made it C6 than Cl

Select all examples that apply as a physical changes in properties (please help)

Answers

All except burning gasoline

Three different rocks that each weigh 50 grams are put out in the sunlight. After two hours, they are all at the same temperature. Pick the true statement.

Answers

Answer:

All rocks have same thermal conductivity.

Explanation:

Rocks are heated with the sunlight exposure. Different types of rocks have different thermal conductivity. The heat energy of the rocks is measure in Joules. The size and thermal conductivity of the rocks is important property which determines their heating capacity.

Can someone please help

Answers

Electrical to thermal

Answer:the third one

Explanation:

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