When 35.0 mL of 0.400 M hydrochloric acid and 35.0 mL of 0.400 M sodium hypochlorite are combined, the pH of the resulting solution will be :

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pH = 7.49

Explanation:

This is a buffer solution. We can apply Henderson Hasselbach equation:

pH = pKa + log ((total mmoles - mmoles HCl) / mmoles HCl)

We have the same amount of mmoles.

35 mL . 0.400 M = 14 mmoles HCl

35 mL . 0.400 M = 14 mmoles NaClO

Total moles are 28 mmoles.

We replace data:

pH = pKa + log ((28 mmoles -14 mmoles) / 14 mmoles)

Notice that the relation in log = 1. So pH = pKa

pKa for HClO is 7.49

When pH = pKa we have the same amount of base and acid. Notice, that we have the same mmoles of HCl and NaClO.

Remember that a buffer can be prepared with:

a) A weak acid and its conjugate base (acetic /acetate)

A weak base and its conjugate acid (ammonia/ammonium)

b) A weak acid with a strong base, where the acid can be in excess.

c) A conjugate base (salt from weak acid) with a strong acid, where the base can be in excess. (This case but, the base is not in excess, that's why ph = pKa)


Related Questions

Can someone help me with number 5:/

Answers

So to answer this question first let's decribe precision vs accuracy.

Precision in this case means exact and accurate; in this scenario all of the dots next to each other mean that it is highly precise.

Whereas Accuracy means aiming for the middle of the circle in this case. Thus   the accuracy is low, but the precision is high.

TLDR: It is highly precise but not accurate.

Look up "Accuracy vs. Precision: What’s the Difference?" for a better detailed example and solution.

3. Gasoline, coal, batteries, and logs all have chemical energy. When they burn that chemical energy will be transformed into energy.​

Answers

Answer:

Thermal energy

Explanation:

When gasoline, coal, batteries and logs are all burn they transform chemical energy to thermal energy.

The chemical energy is the energy held between chemical chains and bonds within an atom.

When they combust, they release thermal energyChemical energy is a potential energy. The thermal energy is a kinetic energyIt increase the average motion of the particles in the mediumThe breaking bond when produces heat which is a form of thermal energy.

What is the cation in the chemical formula MnSe?

Answers

Answer:

Mn

Explanation:

The cation in the chemical formula MnSe is the Mn specie.

A cation is a positively charge ion or radical. Such an ion has lost electrons and this leaves a net positive charge on them. The Mn is the cationMost metals forms cations as they readily lose electrons due to their large atomic radius. Se is the anion as it will carry a negative chargeMost non-metals are anions


Which of thes statements about heating up land and water is true

Answers

Answer:

b its radiant energy that heats up the earth.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Heat from the Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of the Earth by conduction. The warm land and water radiates infrared, some of which is absorbed by the atmosphere, adding to its thermal energy.

How much heat is needed to increase the temperature of 15g of water from 10°C to 30°C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 (J/g °C).

Answers

Answer:

H=mc∆T

H=15×4.18×20

H=1254J

. KMnO4 oxidizes ethyl benzene to benzoic acid. If this reaction generally results in a 40 % experimental yield, how many grams of ethyl benzene are required to obtain 244 g of benzoic acid

Answers

Answer:

530.835 g

Explanation:

First we convert 244 g of benzoic acid (C₇H₆O₂) to moles, using its molar mass:

244 g benzoic acid ÷ 122.12 g/mol = 2.00 moles benzoic acid

Theoretically, one mol of ethyl benzene would produce one mol of benzoic acid. But the experimental yield tells us that one mol of ethyl benzene will produce only 0.4 moles of benzoic acid.

With the above information in mind we convert 2.00 moles of benzoic acid into moles of ethyl benzene:

2.00 moles benzoic acid * [tex]\frac{1molEthylBenzene}{0.4molBenzoicAcid}[/tex] = 5.00 moles ethyl benzene

Finally we convert moles of ethyl benzene (C₈H₁₀) into grams, using its molar mass:

5.00 moles ethyl benzene * 106.167 g/mol = 530.835 g ethyl benzene

which of the following is the best definition for volume
a. solids are the only matter with volume
b. all energy has volume
c. volume is the three-dimensional size of an object
d. gases do not have volume

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I hope that helps!!! it kinda gave you the answer though

I believe the answer is c

Calculate the molarity of the two solutions.
The first solution contains 0.350 mol of NaOH in 1.05 L of solution.
molarity:

The second solution contains 14.3 g of NaCl in 879 mL of solution.
molarity:

Answers

1. 0.33 M

2. 0.278 M

Further explanation

Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

1. 0.350 mol of NaOH in 1.05 L of solution.

n=0.35

V=1.05 L

Molarity :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{0.35}{1.05}=0.33[/tex]

2. 14.3 g of NaCl in 879 mL of solution.

mol NaCl(MW=58.5 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{14.3~g}{58.5~g/mol}=0.244[/tex]

Molarity :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{0.244}{0.879~L}\\\\M=0.278[/tex]

Please help me I need these answers

Answers

Answer:

Q8) True

Q9) First ionization energy

Q10) Metal oxides

Explanation:

A common property of group one elements (alkali metals) is their combination with water to form basic solutions. E.g 2K(s)+2H2O(l)→2KOH(aq)+H2​(g).

The distance of the outermost electron in the atom from the nucleus is inversely related to the first ionization energy. As the distance between the outermost electron and the nucleus in group 17 elements gets larger, the corresponding first ionization energies of elements in the group gets smaller.

Group 1 elements can combine with oxygen to give metal oxides. E.g  4K + O2 --> 2 K2O

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Hsnsgehsndgd

Answers

hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiikiiiii

Which two factors often determine the type of rock that is formed by a process?
A.The type of material that is present at the beginning of the process
B.The amount of time the process of rock formation takes
C.The season in which the rock formation process ends
D.Whether the process takes place north or south of the equator

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

Trust me I just did it on a p e x

Answer: he’s correct it’s d and b for me but it’s the same answers

Explanation:

A container at STP contains 64.0O grams of oxygen. How many liters of O2(g) are in the container?

Answers

Answer:

44.80

Explanation:

454 grams of isomaltitol, C12H24O11, was combusted in a furnace completely in an excess oxygen. The products of this reaction are water and carbon dioxide. What is the theoretical yield (in kilograms) of water produced from this reaction?

Answers

The theoretical yield (in kilograms) of water produced from this reaction : 0.285 kg

Further explanation

Reaction

2C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ + 25O₂ → 24CO₂ + 24H₂O

mass of C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ - isomaltitol = 454 g

mol C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁(MW=344.31 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{454}{344.31 g/mol}\\\\mol=1.319[/tex]

mol H₂O based on C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ as limiting reactant(O₂-oxygen as an excess)

From the equation above, mol ratio of C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁  : H₂O = 2 : 24, so mol H₂O:

[tex]\tt mol~H_2O=\dfrac{24}{2}\times 1.319=15.828[/tex]

then mass H₂O (MW=18 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=15.828\times 18=284.904~g=0.285~kg[/tex]

You are asked to write observations about a 100g sample of Nitrogen-16 before it decays , but you running late. In order to make observations, you require at least 5g of material Can make observations you are 57 seconds late to the lab?

Answers

Answer:

You can not make the observation in the lab

Explanation:

We must know the amount of Nitrogen-16 that remains after 57 seconds before we can make our conclusion.

Hence, from;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

Where;

N = amount of Nitrogen-16 present after 57 seconds

No = 100g of Nitrogen-16 originally present

t = 57 seconds

t1/2 = half life of Nitrogen-16 which is 7.13 seconds

Substituting values;

N/100 = (1/2)57/7.13

N/ 100 =(1/2)^8

N/100 = 1/256

256N = 100

N = 100/256

N = 0.39 g

You can not make the observation because you need at least 5g of Nitrogen-16 and only 0.39 g is left after 57 seconds.

The minimum amount of sample required has been 5 grams, while the remaining sample has been 0.39 grams. Thus, it has not been possible to make the observations.

The half life can be defined as the time required for the sample to reduce to half of its initial concentration. The half life can be given as:

Amount remained = Initial amount [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{time}{Half-life}[/tex]

The half life of nitrogen 16 has been 7.13 second.

The initial concentration of the sample has been 100 grams.

The concentration of sample remained after 57 seconds has been:

Amount remained = 100 [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{57\;sec}{7.13\;sec}[/tex]

Amount remained = 0.39 grams.

The amount of sample remained after 57 seconds has been 0.39 grams.

The amount of sample required for the analysis has been 5 grams, after 57 seconds only 0.39 grams of sample has been remaining. Thus, the student will not be able to made analysis of nitrogen-16.

For more information about the sample decay, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1831303

Calculate the percent composition of Carbon in the
compound shown below. Record your answer with two
decimal places.
C18H18010

Answers

Answer:54.82%

Explanation:

Percentage of carbon = mass of carbon in that compound/ mass of the compund *100

216/394*100 = 54.82%

hurry plaese big points brainliest

Answers

Answer:

No because a straw is plastic look at it by this was, the energy used to create one metal straw is roughly equivalent to creating 90 plastic straws, and also produces carbon emissions equivalent to 150 plastic straws. This may not seem like a lot, but in order to offset the environmental impact of creating a metal straw, it must be used over 150 times

Explanation:

Using the van der waals equation, the pressure in a 22.4 L vessel containing 1.50 mol of chlorine gas at 0.00 c is____________atm. (a= 6.49L^2-atm/mol^2, b=0.0562 L/mol)
A. 1.50
b. 0.676
c. 0.993
d. 1.48
e. 1.91

Answers

Answer:

D. 1.48atm

Explanation:

Van der waals equation is given as:

(P +an²/v²) (v - nb) = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

R = gas constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

a and b = gas constant specific to each gas

T = temperature (K)

n = number of moles

According to the given information; V = 22.4L, T = 0.00°C (273.15K), R = 0.0821 Latm/molK, a = 6.49L^2-atm/mol^2, b = 0.0562 L/mol, n = 1.5mol

Hence;

(P + 6.49 × 1.5²/22.4²) (22.4 - 1.5×0.0562) = 1.5 × 0.0821 × 273.15

(P + 6.49 × 2.25/501.76) (22.4 - 0.0843) = 33.638

(P + 0.0291) (22.316) = 33.638

22.316P + 0.649 = 33.638

22.316P = 33.638 - 0.649

22.316P = 32.989

P = 32.989/22.316

P = 1.478

P = 1.48atm

Sodium carbonate reacts with silver nitrate according to the following balanced equation: Na2CO3 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Ag2CO3 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (9) If 3.60 g of Na2CO3 is allowed to react with 5.14 g of AgNO3, what mass of Na2CO3 will remain at the end of the reaction?
a) 2.01 g
b) 1.54 g
c) 0.423 g
d) 0.0150 g
e) 0g

Answers

Answer:

a) 2.01 g

Explanation:

Na₂CO₃ (s) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) → Ag₂CO₃ (s) + 2NaNO₃

First we convert 0.0302 mol AgNO₃ to Na₂CO₃ moles, in order to calculate how many Na₂CO₃ moles reacted:

0.0302 mol AgNO₃ * [tex]\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{2molAgNO_3}[/tex]  = 0.0151 mol Na₂CO₃

So the remaining Na₂CO₃ moles are:

0.0340 - 0.0151 = 0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃

Finally we convert Na₂CO₃ moles into grams, using its molar mass:

0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃ * 106 g/mol = 2.003 g Na₂CO₃

The closest answer is option a).

Help please! I’ll give brainliest!

Answers

32 h this is because this problem

Which gas law is represented by the following equation: P1/T1 = P2/T2
O none of these
Avogadro's law
Charles's law
Gay-Lussac's law
Boyle's law

Answers

Answer:

none of these

Explanation:

The expression:

      P1/T1 = P2/T2 is a derivative of the combined gas law.

From the combination of the Boyle's and Charles's law, if the volume is taken to be constant, the pressure of the given mass of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

This is how the expression

      P1/T1 = P2/T2 was obtained.

explain how to convert the moles to litters and litters to moles

Answers

Converting from volume (liters) to moles: Divide your initial volume by the molar volume constant, 22.4 L. Converting from moles to volume (liters): Multiply your mole value by the molar volume constant, 22.4L.

17. Which of the following represent the correct net ionic equations from the double replacement reaction of
calcium nitrate and potassium phosphate?
a. Caaq) + PO43- (aq) → CaPO4(s)
b. Q Ca2+ (aq) + 3 PO43- (aq) → Caz(PO4)3(S)
c. 3 Ca2+ (aq) + 2 PO.3(aq) → Caz(PO4)2(S)
d. 2 NO3(aq) + Ca2+
+ Ca(NO3)2(S)

Answers

Answer:

D. 2 NO3(aq)+Ca2+

Explanation:

Reaction of calcium nitrate and potassium phosphate produce calcium phosphate and potassium nitrate. The net ionic equation for this is written as : [tex]3 Ca^{2+} (aq) +2PO_{4} ^{3-} (aq) \rightarrow Ca_{3}(PO_{4} )_{2} (s)[/tex]. Thus option C is correct.

What is double displacement reaction?

In a double displacement reaction, two species or groups in reactant side are displaced in the products.

In a balanced chemical equation, all the reactants have to be in proper stochiometric ratio and the states of all species are mentioned in brackets.

In an ionic equation all the ions and charges are balanced both side and the number of each elements on both side too. The net ionic equation represents the formation of a solid product from its ions.

The balanced molecular equation and complete ionic equation are written for the given  reaction below:

[tex]3 Ca (NO_{3})_{2} (aq)+ 2K_{3} PO_{4} (aq) \rightarrow Ca_{3}(PO_{4} )_{2} (s) + 6 KNO_{3}(aq)[/tex]

[tex]3 Ca^{2+} (aq) +6 NO_{3}^{-} + (aq)+ 6K^{+} + (aq) 2PO_{4} ^{3-} (aq) \rightarrow Ca_{3}(PO_{4} )_{2} (s) + 6 NO_{3}^{-} (aq)+ 6K^{+} (aq)[/tex]

Now when the same species on both side is cancelled, then the net ionic equation is written as:

[tex]3 Ca^{2+} (aq) +2PO_{4} ^{3-} (aq) \rightarrow Ca_{3}(PO_{4} )_{2} (s)[/tex]

Therefore, the correct et ionic equation is option c.

To learn more about ionic equations, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15467511

#SPJ2

How do I cook eggs? Please tell me

Answers

You just throw them on the pan with the flame all the way up it will be done in a second !
First pre heat the pan put oil in the pan then crack the egg on the pan and if ur scrambling play around with it for about 1 and a half minutes

A 9.70-g piece of solid CO 2 is allowed to sublime in a balloon. The final volume of the balloon is 1.00 L at 298 K. What is the pressure of the gas inside the balloon?
a. 5.39 atmb. 2.37  102 atmc. 2.52 atmd. 0.186 atme. none of these

Answers

Answer:

a. 5.39 atm

Explanation:

Pressure = ?

Volume = 1 L

Temperature = 298 K

Mass = 9.70g

The formular relating these variables is the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

where R = gas constant = 0.082057 L.atm.K-1.mol-1

n can be obtained from the formular below;

n = mass / molar mass = 9.70 / 44

n = 0.2205 mol

P = nRT / V

P = 0.2205 * 0.082057 * 298 / 1

P = 5.392 atm

The correct option is option A.

The net ionic equation for the dissolution of zinc metal in aqueous hydrobromic acid is ________.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Zn(s)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since writing the net ionic equation implies the complete molecular equation, we should start by:

[tex]Zn(s)+2HBr(aq)\rightarrow ZnBr_2(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Next, we represent the ionization of the aqueous species:

[tex]Zn(s)+2H^+(aq)+2Br^-(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+2Br^-(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Whereas the spectator ions, those at both reactants and products are cancelled out so the net ionic equation is obtained:

[tex]Zn(s)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Best regards!

The enthalpy of combustion of naphthalene (MW = 128.17 g/mol) is -5139.6 kJ/mol. How much energy is produced by burning 0.8210 g of naphthalene?

Answers

The energy produced by burning : -32.92 kJ

Further explanation

Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment

(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)

The enthalpy and heat(energy) can be formulated :

[tex]\tt \Delta H=\dfrac{Q}{n}\rightarrow n=mol[/tex]

The enthalpy of combustion of naphthalene (MW = 128.17 g/mol) is -5139.6 kJ/mol.

The energy released for 0.8210 g of naphthalene :

[tex]\tt Q=\Delta H\times n\\\\Q=-5139.6~kJ/mol\times \dfrac{0.8210~g}{128.17~g/mol}~\\\\Q=-32.92~kJ[/tex]

pls help I I alot of HELP​

Answers

Answer:

They need more oxhygen to fraction to incresse

Explanation:

Xenon tetrafluoride has two sets of lone pairs of electrons. What should be the relative positions of the two sets of lone pairs?Why?

Answers

Answer: Two equatorial positions so as to minimize the repulsion.

Explanation:

Formula used for calculating number of electrons :

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A][/tex]

where,

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom  = 8

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom = 4

C = charge of cation  = 0

A = charge of anion  = 0

Now we have to determine the hybridization of the [tex]XeF_4[/tex]   molecule.

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[8+4-0+0]=6[/tex]

Bond pair electrons = 4

Lone pair electrons = 2

The number of electrons are 6 that means the hybridization will be [tex]sp^3d^2[/tex] and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be octahedral.

The molecular geometry will be square planar as two alternate positio ns will be occupied by lone pair of electrons so as to minimize the repulsion.

The thermite reaction ,
Fe2O3(s)+2Al(s)⟶2Fe(s)+Al2O3(s),ΔH∘=−851.5kJ/mol
is one of the most exothermic reactions known. Because the heat released is sufficient to melt the iron product, the reaction is used to weld metal under the ocean. How much heat is released per mole of Al2O3produced? How does this amount of thermal energy compare with the energy released when 2 mol of protons and 2 mol of neutrons combine to form 1 mol of alpha particles?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) The ΔH shows the heat of reaction of the reaction illustrated in the question and the negative sign shows the reaction is an exothermic reaction, meaning heat is released in this reaction. The amount of heat released in this reaction is 851.5 kilojoules per mole of Al₂O₃ produced.

2) The thermal energy of this reaction is however very low when compared to the energy released when 2 moles of protons and 2 moles of neutrons combine to form 1 mole of alpha particles. This is because, the reaction illustrated in the (1) above is a normal chemical reaction while the one that involves the protons and neutrons (as described in this section 2) is a nuclear reaction which involves large amount of energy. Nuclear reactions usually involve way larger amount of energy than ordinary chemical reactions.

Which of these elements has the highest first ionization energy?
a) As
b) Ga
c) Bi
d) Cs
e) K

Answers

Answer:

Cesium (Cs)

Explanation:

This eliment has an ionization energy of 3,8939

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