When 3.0 g of water is warmed from 10.0∘C to 80.0∘C, how much heat energy is needed? Specific heat for water is 4.186Jg(∘C).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of substance by, the units for specific heat is, each element have particular fixed specific heat.

The heat energy change can be obtained by the formula

Temperature change can be represented by 

If we know the specific heat of substance then we can easily calculate the heat energy change of the substance


Related Questions

1)
Which of the following would a chemist be most likely to study?
A what happens when a moving car comes to a stop
B.
what happens when iron rusts in the presence of water
C. what happens when ice melts to form liquid water
D. what happens when light reflects from a shiny surface

Answers

Answer:

B. what happens when iron rusts in the presence of water

Explanation:

Chemistry is a branch of science involving the composition and changes of matter. In other words, a chemist, who is a trained specialist in the science of chemistry, seeks to answer questions related to properties of matter.

In this question, a chemist is most likely to study "what happens when iron rusts in the presence of water" because it involves a change in the chemical properties of a substance (iron) i.e. a chemical change. However, what happens when ice melts to liquid water is a physical change.

what element has 3 protons 2 neutrons and 2 electrons

Answers

Answer:

helium i think

Explanation:

What should you do every time you are about to heat glassware on a hot plate?
Select one or more:
Check that there are no cracks in the glassware
Ensure that the glassware is designed for heating
Inspect the hot plate for frayed cords
0 Measure the height and width of the glassware

Answers

Answer:

Ensure that the glassware is designed for heating

Check that there are no cracks in the glassware

Inspect the hot plate for frayed cords

Explanation:

All except measuring the height and width of the glassware could cause hazards within the lab.

What is the symbol for the element that has 12 protons,14 neutrons, and 12 electrons

Answers

Answer:

mg

Explanation:

indigestion tablets neutralise acid in the stomach. what does this tell you about indigestion tablets?

Answers

Answer:

It is basic.

Explanation:

Bases can neutralize acids.

PLEASE HELP ME, I have no idea how to do this :(

Answers

Answer:

molar mass: 151.165

Explanation:

mass of Carbon is 12.011 amu

mass of Hydrogen is 1.008

mass of Nitrogen is 14.007

mass of Oxygen is 15.999

you make the calculations like this...

[tex](12.011 \times 8) + (1.008 \times 9) + (14.007) + (15.999 \times 2) = 151.165amu[/tex]

Please help me with this? :(

Answers

Answer:

1. Diagram C.

2. Diagram A.

Explanation:

1. Calcium atom, Ca has 20 protons and 20 electrons. On the other hand, Calcium ion, Ca^2+ has 20 protons and 18 electrons. This is true because the +2 charge on the calcium ion, Ca^2+ indicates that the calcium atom, Ca has loss 2 electrons.

From the above illustration we can say that calcium ion, Ca^2+ has the following:

Proton = 20

Electron = 18

Therefore, diagram C indicates calcium ion, Ca^2+.

2. Fluorine atom, F has 9 protons and 9 electrons. Fluoride ion, F¯ has 9 protons and 10 electrons. This is so because the –1 charge on the fluoride ion, F¯ indicates that the fluorine atom, F has gained 1 electron.

Thus, we can say that the fluoride ion, F¯ has the following:

Proton = 9

Electron = 10

Therefore, diagram A represent fluoride ion, F¯.

Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), sometimes known as zirconia, is a white crystalline oxide of zirconium. It can be used in oxygen sensors and fuel cell membranes because it has the ability to allow oxygen ions to move freely through the crystal structure at high temperatures. The ionic radius of Zr is 0.079 nm, and the ionic radius of Cl is 0.140 nm. What is the coordination number of ZrO2?a. 3b. 6c. 4

Answers

Answer:

The coordination number of ZrO₂ = 6

Explanation:

A crystal structure is determined by the ratio of ionic radii of the positive and negative ions present in the crystal.

The  ratio of the radii of the positive(cations) and negative(anions) is called the limiting radius ratio and it gives the coordination number of the crystal.

Limiting radius ratio = radius of cation/radius of anion

For ZrO₂:

radius of Zr ion (Zr⁴⁺) = 0.079 nm; radius of O ion (O²⁻) = 0.140 nm

Limiting radius ratio = 0.079 nm/0.140 nm = 0.564

From tables, when the limiting radius ratio value is between 0.414 - 0.732, the coordination number is six and the shape of the crystal is octahedral.

Therefore, the coordination number of ZrO₂ = 6

Question 1 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(01.01 LC)
The strength of gravitational force is affected by the distance between objects and which of the following?
O Weight
O Speed
O Density
O Mass

Answers

Answer: the answers is mass

1. How many ATOMS of carbon are present in 7.48 grams of carbon monoxide ?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.61 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

To determine number of atoms, we will use the formula below

Number of atoms = number of moles (n) × avogadro's constant (6.02 x 10²³)

n was not provided, hence we will solve for n

n = mass/ molar mass

molar mass of carbon monoxide, CO (where C is 12 and O is 16) is 12 + 16 = 28

mass was provided in the question as 7.48

n = 7.48/28

n = 0.267

Hence,

number of atoms = 0.267 × 6.02 x 10²³

= 1.61 × 10²³ atoms

Select the answer from the drop-down, ranging from true or false.

Mixtures have components that are always in fixed ratios.
[ true or false ]

Compounds can only be separated physically.
[ true or false ]


The components of a mixture keep their unique properties.
[ true or false ]


Mixtures can be physically separated
[ true or false ]

Mixtures are pure substances
[ true or false ]

Compounds are pure substances
[ true or false ]

Answers

Answer:

False, False, True, True, False, True

Explanation:

Mixtures have components that are always in fixed ratios.  FALSE. The ratio of components in a mixture is variableCompounds can only be separated physically.  FALSE. Compounds can only be separated chemically.The components of a mixture keep their unique properties.  TRUE. Mixtures can be physically separated. TRUE. Mixtures are pure substances. FALSE. Mixtures are formed by a mixture of 2 or more pure substances, not bonded chemically.Compounds are pure substances. TRUE.

true? no false.   ...   no its true uhhhhh no gotta be false true. false. true. fase. gotta be tru false or maybe its true? nah its false

pls brainliest?

11. A sample contains 25% water and weighs 201 grams. Determine the grams of water in the
sample.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{water}=50.25g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that the by-mass percent of water is:

[tex]\% m/m=\frac{m_{water}}{m_{sample}}*100\%[/tex]

Given such percent and the mass of the sample, we can find the mass of water in grams in the sample by solving for it as shown below:

[tex]m_{water}=\frac{\%m/m*m_{sample}}{100\%}\\ \\m_{water}=\frac{25\%*201g}{100\%}\\ \\m_{water}=50.25g[/tex]

Best regards.

How many Calories are there in 4600 Joules?

Answers

Answer:

1099.426

Explanation:

A laser pointer used in the classroom emits light at 5650 Å, at a power of 4.00 mW. (One watt is the SI unit of power, the measure of energy per unit of time. 1 W = 1 J/s). How many photons are emitted from the pointer in 115 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

n = 1.3 x 10¹⁸ photons

Explanation:

First we need to calculate the amount of energy released in given time:

E = Pt

where,

E = Energy  = ?

P = Power = 4 mW = 0.004 W

t = time = 115 s

Therefore,

E = (0.004 W)(115 s)

E = 0.46 J

Now, this energy can be given in forms of photons as:

E = nhc/λ

where,

n = No. of photons = ?

h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = wavelength of light = 5650 x 10⁻¹⁰ m

Therefore,

0.46 J = n(6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(5650 x 10⁻¹⁰ m)

n = (0.46 J)/(3.5 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)

n = 1.3 x 10¹⁸ photons

Answer:

1.308 x 10¹⁸ photons were emitted from the laser pointer.

Explanation:

Given;

wavelength of the photon, λ = 5650  Å = 5650 x 10⁻¹⁰ m

power emitted by the source, P = 4 mW = 4 x 10⁻³ W

time of photon emission, t = 115 s

The energy of a single photon is given by;

E = hf

f = c / λ

[tex]E = \frac{h c }{\lambda}[/tex]

where;

c is speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js

[tex]E = \frac{(6.626 *10^{-34}) (3*10^8) }{5650*10^{-10}}\\\\ E = 3.518*10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

Energy of the source (laser pointer) = P x t

                                                           = (4 x 10⁻³ W) (115 s )

                                                           = 0.46 J

If no energy is lost, then emitted energy by the source must be equal to total energy of then photons;

[tex]E_T = n E_{photon}\\\\n = \frac{E_T}{E_{photon}}\\\\n = \frac{0.46}{3.518*10^{-19}}\\\\n = 1.308*10^{18} \ photons[/tex]

Therefore, 1.308 x 10¹⁸ photons were emitted from the laser pointer.

If a boy was standing on his head, his mouth would be ___ to his nose.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "inferior".

Explanation:

In anatomy, the term inferior is used to describe parts of the body that are below other part used as reference. Inferior comes from the Latin "inferus" that means "below". In this case, the mouth will always be inferior to the nose, it doesn't matter if the boy was standing on his head or if he is in other position.

Answer:

correct answer, inferior.

Explanation:

of little or less importance, value, or merit always felt inferior to his older brother. 2a : of low or lower degree or rank. b : of poor quality : mediocre. 3 : situated lower down : lower.

If one person is regarded as inferior to another, they are regarded as less important because they have less status or ability. He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.

Hope this helped!

I am timed please help

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

MgO is an inorganic compund :) The simplest explanation is that it's not an element b/c there's two elements (Mg & O) in the substance, and it's not a mixture b/c you can't easily separate the two elements.

Answer:

magnesium when magnesium is burnt by heat it forms an compound called magnesium oxide

6. Un volumen de 1.0 mL de agua de mar contiene casi 4 x 10-12 g de Au. El volumen total de agua en los océanos es de 1.5 x 1021 L. Calcule la cantidad total de Au (en gramos) existente en los océanos y su valor total en dólares. ( 1 onza = $ 948)

Answers

Answer:

The total amount of Au is $ [tex]2.0\times10^{24}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of 1.0 ml of Au [tex]m=4\times10^{-2}\ g[/tex]

Total volume of water in oceans [tex]V=1.5\times10^{21}\ L[/tex]

We need to calculate the volume in ml

Using given volume

[tex]V=1.5\times10^{21}\times1000\ mL[/tex]

[tex]V=1.5\times10^{24}\ mL[/tex]

We need to calculate the total mass of Au  

Using given data

[tex]1\ ml\ volume = 4\times10^{-2}\ g[/tex]

[tex]1.5\times10^{24}\ ml=4\times10^{-2}\times1.5\times10^{24}[/tex]

So, The total mass of Au is [tex]6\times10^{22}\ g[/tex]

The mass will be in ounce,

[tex]Mass=0.035274\times6\times10^{22}[/tex]

[tex]Mass=2.12\times10^{21}\ ounce[/tex]

The total amount of the Au Will be

[tex]Total\ amount=2.12\times10^{21}\times948[/tex]

[tex]Total\ amount=2.0\times10^{24}[/tex]

Hence, The total amount of Au is $ [tex]2.0\times10^{24}[/tex]

You bought a new car and estimated that your monthly payment would be $312. However, your actual payment amount is $325. How much error was in your estimate?

Answers

There was a $13 difference


The first health care worker said, "Anatomy and Physiology makes the difference between me being a nurse and a ______ nurse?

Answers

Answer

The first health care worker said, "Anatomy and Physiology makes the difference between me being a nurse and a great nurse?

Explanation:

I got the correct answer

The Avogadro constant is defined as​

Answers

Answer:

Hope this may help you

Which of these statements is supported by the results of Thomson’s experiment? Check all of the boxes that apply.

Atoms are indivisible.

Cathode rays are made up of negatively charged particles.

Atoms contain negatively charged particles.

Answers

Answer: Cathode rays are made up of negatively charged particles.

Atoms contain negatively charged particles.

2. Report each of the following quantities to 3 significant figures. Use standard notation if possible, or
exponential notation if standard notation won't work.
a. 86,942
f. 56,018
b. 0.00621875
g. 0.003870
c. 107062.03
h. 15.9994
d. 4.00049
i. 12.011
e. 96
j. 2,000

Answers

Answer:

a. 86,942  = 8.69x10⁴

f. 56,018  = 5.60x10⁴

b. 0.00621875  = 6.22x10⁻³

g. 0.003870  = 3.87x10⁻³

c. 107062.03  = 1.07x10⁵

h. 15.9994  = 16.0

d. 4.00049  = 4.00

i. 12.011  = 12.0

e. 96  = 9.60x10¹

j. 2,000 = 2.00x10³

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, rounding off each measurement to three significant figures, considering that if the fourth figure is five or more, the third one is rounded, we obtain:

a. 86,942  = 8.69x10⁴ (four places until the last digit and third digit is not rounded).

f. 56,018  = 5.60x10⁴ (four places until the last digit and third digit is not rounded).

b. 0.00621875  = 6.22x10⁻³ (three places until the first digit and third digit is rounded).

g. 0.003870  = 3.87x10⁻³ (three places until the first digit and third digit is not rounded).

c. 107062.03  = 1.07x10⁵ (five places until the last non-decimal digit and third digit is not rounded).

h. 15.9994  = 16.0 (those consecutive nines round the number to 16.0).

d. 4.00049  = 4.00

i. 12.011  = 12.0

e. 96  = 9.60x10¹ (exponential notation is needed since the number initially has two significant figures so an additional zero is added)

j. 2,000 = 2.00x10³ (three places until the last digit and third digit is not rounded).

Best regards.

Describe each highlighted bond in terms of the overlap of atomic orbitals. (If the highlighted bond is not a pi bond, select the blank option from the dropdown menu.) Compound 1: Molecular orbital type: _________ Atomic orbitals in the sigma bond: _________ Atomic orbitals in the pi bond: _________ Compound 2: Molecular orbital type: _________ Atomic orbitals in the sigma bond: _________ Atomic orbitals in the pi bond: _________

Answers

The image of the bonds are missing, so i have attached it.

Answer:

A) - Sigma bond

-Sp³ and Sp³

- None

B) - Sigma and pi bond

- Sp² of C and p of O

- p of C and P of O

Explanation:

A) For compound 1;

- the molecular orbital type is sigma bond due to the end-to-end overlapping.

- Atomic orbitals in the sigma bond will be Sp³ and Sp³

- Atomic orbitals in the pi bond would be nil because there is no pi bond.

B) For compound 2;

- the molecular orbital type is sigma and pi bond

-Atomic orbitals in the sigma bond would be Sp² of C and p of O

- The Atomic orbitals in the pi bond will be; p of C and p of O

In a compound the elements are _____ together, whereas in a mixture the substances are blended together.

Answers

Answer:

bonded

Explanation:

Compounds are two elements bonded together.

A mixture is multiple substances blended together.  The substances aren't bonded together and can easily be extracted  from each other.

a nucleus with 4 protons has a positive charge of _____ PLEASE LET ME KNOW

Answers

Answer:

if were talking about berylium then the answer should be 2 because it wants to move 2 spaces back (losing electrons) to become a nobel gas so the answer is 2+

Explanation:

it has 2 valence electrons YW :)    

A nucleus with 4 protons has a positive charge of +2.

What are Protons?

Protons may be defined as the type of sub-atomic particles that are present in the nucleus of an atom along with the neutrons. These sub-atomic particles possess a positive charge in nature. It may be thought that protons are discovered by Ernest Rutherford.

Beryllium has a nucleus with 4 protons, which means that it has an atomic number of 4. This element belongs to the alkaline earth metals in group 2. Beryllium has the capability to lose two electrons in order to attain a noble gas configuration and occupy stability. It has an electronic configuration [tex]1s^2, 2s^2[/tex]. So, in order to make it octet fulfilled, it loses two electrons and becomes positively charged.

Therefore, a nucleus with 4 protons has a positive charge of +2.

To learn more about Protons, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1805828

#SPJ2

When potassium chlorate decomposes to potassium chloride and oxygen gas is it a physical or chemical change?

Answers

It is an example of a Chemical change.

Rounding 6.42 g to 2 significant figures

Answers

Answer:

6.4

Explanation:

can some one help The function of the cell wall in a plant cell is Question 2 options: Allowing material to pass in and out of the cell Uses carbon dioxide, water and energy from the sun to make sugar Breaks sugar down into ATP which the cell can use for energy Provides support and protection for the cell

Answers

Answer:

the protection one

Explanation:

the cell wall acts a barrier

How many moles are in 34.0 g of dinitrogen oxide?

Answers

Answer:

0.773 mole

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following were obtained:

Mass of dinitrogen oxide (N₂O) = 34 g

Mole of N₂O =.?

Next, we shall determine the molar mass of N₂O. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of N₂O = (14 × 2) + 16

= 28 + 16 = 44 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole in 34.0 g of dinitrogen oxide (N₂O) as follow:

Mass of dinitrogen oxide (N₂O) = 34 g

Molar mass of N₂O = 44 g/mol

Mole of N₂O =.?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of N₂O = 34/44

Mole of N₂O = 0.773 mole

Therefore, 0.773 mole is present in 34 g of dinitrogen oxide

Catie set a glass of hot water and a glass of cold water on the kitchen table and let them sit for one hour. How will the particle motion within the glasses change?A.The particles in both glasses will speed up.B.The particles in both glasses will slow down.C.The particles in the hot water will slow down, while the particles in the cold water will speed up.D.The particles in the hot water will speed up, while the particles in the cold water will slow down.

Answers

Answer:

C.The particles in the hot water will slow down, while the particles in the cold water will speed up

Explanation:

Heat causes changes in the molecules of substances when applied to them. The molecules of water, as a case study used in this question, when heated has an increased kinetic energy which causes its particles to move faster i.e. speed up. Also, when water is freezed or cold, it's particles move slower i.e. slow down due to decreased kinetic energy.

Hence, when a hot glass of water and a cold glass of water are placed on a kitchen table for 1 hour, they don't remain in their respective thermal state.

- The hot water (with an increased movement of molecules) begin to cool down, hence, its particles slows down as it gets cold or less hot.

- Likewise, the cold water (with a decreased movement of molecules) begins to get warmer, hence, it particles speedens up as it gets warmer.

Therefore, The particles in the hot water will slow down, while the particles in the cold water will speed up

Other Questions
what is the square root of 2/8 as a decimal Does the colossal statue of Constantine serve as a historical record of an event, movement, or time period nformational Text: BiographyRead the following passage. Then, answer the question(s).(1) Frank Lloyd Wright considered himself one of the greatest architects of all time. Not everyone agrees with this assessment. However, most people recognize his great influence on modern American architecture.(2) Born in Wisconsin in 1867, Wright grew up in a family that often had trouble making ends meet. He attended the University of Wisconsin but left early for Chicago, where the Great Fire of 1871 created many opportunities in the building trade. After working for several firms, he eventually landed a job at the company in which Louis Sullivan, a famous pioneer of modern architecture, was a partner. Wright remained there for several years, often quarreling with colleagues, before proceeding to establish his own architecture firm where he could experiment with his own ideas and style.(3) Wright's "Prairie style" is very modern, and his buildings often suggest the wide expanse of the American plains. These projects inspired other architects to think of space in a new way. They began to design rooms in a building not as separate spaces but as a flowing whole.(4) Although his "Prairie style" is considered his best, some of Wright's more famous designs show other influences. The Guggenheim Museum in New York City, for example, features a large spiral that contrasts with its urban surroundings. Another of Wright's buildings, Fallingwater in rural Pennsylvania, is built over a waterfall and blends seamlessly into its wooded, natural environment.The following question has two parts. Answer Part A first, and then Part B.Part AWhich statement best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Frank Lloyd Wright was an innovative and influential modern American architect. B. Frank Lloyd Wright grew up in poverty but with talent and luck became rich. C. Frank Lloyd Wright thought himself a genius and had trouble getting along with others. D. Frank Lloyd Wright is best known for breaking the rules of architecture. whats prose? Please explain because i dont understand any of the definitions. Can you describe the process of radioactive dating and its significance in geological studies? Evaluate 2x + xy + 2-3 for x=-9, y=-5, andz=-3. What potential difference is required to produce a current of 0.5 A in a bulb of power 60 W factorise 4a + 8b - 24 Which of the following goals is most effective? I will purchase a house by age twenty-five What is the theme of Christian the lion Plant fibres obtained from _____________ and ___________. A tide table shows the date, time, and height of the predicted tides. What type of tide is the following table representing, semidiurnal, mixed semidiurnal, or diurnal? Date Day Time Height 11/30 Mon 11:58 am 6.34 H 11/30 Mon 11:43 pm 2.16 L 12/1 Tues 11:01 am 6.27 H 12/1 Tues 11:30 pm 1.99 L What benefits does the Domain Name System (DNS) provide? Check all that apply.Network Address Translation (NAT)Ease of address memorizationAssigning Internet Protocol (IP) addressesEasy mapping to a new Internet Protocol (IP) address I need help this is about hypothesis Choose the best vocabulary word with its corresponding synonym: good judgement Caveat emptor as a legal principle continues to be recognized because _____. Sellers dont want to be bothered with quality. The courts place some level of responsibility on consumers to make certain they know what they are buying and its general quality; otherwise, courts would be forever resolving small disputes. Common law is less expensive to enforce than more contemporary laws. Caveat emptor is no longer a recognized legal principle. Using microorganisms to break down pollutants into nontoxic organic matter is called? a. bioremediation b. phytoremediation c. biconcentration d.bioaccumulation What is the value of y in the equation 5x + 2y = 20, when x = 0.3? Let A (10, 11, 12, 13 and B (a, b, c, d) Let g be a function from A to B defined by f(10, a), (11,a), (12, b), (13,b)) What is the inverse image of d? make f the subject of the formula c=[tex]\frac{5(f-32)}{9}[/tex]