Answer:
Option d. 7
Explanation:
A mixture of a strong base and a strong acid produce a neutral salt and water.
This is the reaction of neutralization:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Sodium chloride is neutral salt which does not give H⁻ neither OH⁻ to medium, that's why pH is neutral.
Both ions are derivated from a strong acid and base so they do not make hydrolisis. They are a conjugate pair of a weak acid and base. The reactions can not occur:
Cl⁻ + H₂O ← OH⁻ + HCl
Na⁺ + H₃O⁺ ← NaOH + H₂O
5) How many Kilograms are in 12 L of Chlorine Gas?
Answer: 0.03798 kilograms
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text {Molar Volume}}=\frac{12L}{22.4L}=0.535moles[/tex]
1 mole of chlorine gas [tex](Cl_2)[/tex] weighs = 71 g
Thus 0.535 moles of chlorine gas [tex](Cl_2)[/tex] will weigh = [tex]\frac{71}{1}\times 0.535=37.98g=0.03798kg[/tex] (1kg=1000g)
Thus there are 0.03798 kilograms in 12 L of chlorine gas.
After a drought in which all the cotton crops died, a farmer moves away. Which of the following best describes the order of growth if the farm is left abandoned?
a
Cotton --> shrubs --> tall grasses --> weeds
b
Lichen --> flowers --> shrubs --> weeds
c
Lichen --> shrubs --> weeds --> flowers
d
Weeds --> tall grasses --> shrubs --> trees
Which product is made from nonmetallic mineral resources?
a. Stainless steel
b. iron nails
c. Copper wires
d. concrete
Answer:
Concrete
Explanation:
Which has a higher boiling point: CH3CH2CH3 or CH3CH2CH2OH? Explain.
Answer:
CH3CH2CH2OH
having more boiling point than CH
3
The addition of 250.0 J to 30.0 g of copper initially at 22.0°C will change its temperature to what final value? (Specific heat of Cu= 0.387 J/g °C
Answer:
Final temperature = [tex]43.53^{\circ} C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat added, Q = 250 J
Mass, m = 30 g
Initial temperature, T₁ = 22°C
The Specific heat of Cu= 0.387 J/g °C
We know that, heat added due to the change in temperature is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_2-T_1)\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_2-T_1)\\\\T_2=\dfrac{Q}{mc}+T_1[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]T_2=\dfrac{250}{30\times 0.387}+22\\\\=43.53^{\circ} C[/tex]
So, the final temperature is equal to [tex]43.53^{\circ} C[/tex].
Find the molarity of 4.18 g MgCI2 in 500mL of water
Answer:
The molarity of MgCl₂ in water is 0.088 mol/L.
Explanation:
The molarity of MgCl₂ can be calculated as follows:
[tex] C = \frac{\eta}{V} = \frac{m}{MV} [/tex]
Where:
C: is the molarity =?
η: is the number of moles of MgCl₂ = m/M
V: is the volume of water = 500 mL = 0.500 L
m: is the mass of MgCl₂ = 4.18 g
M: is the molar mass of MgCl₂ = 95.211 g/mol
Hence, the molarity is:
[tex] C = \frac{m}{MV} = \frac{4.18 g}{95.211 g/mol*0.500 L} = 0.088 mol/L [/tex]
Therefore, the molarity of MgCl₂ in water is 0.088 mol/L.
I hope it helps you!
What is the OH- ion concentration, in moles per liter, of an aqueous solution with a pH of 7?
A. 1 × 10-14
B. 1 × 10-7
C. 7
D. 14
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the pH scale is based on the function
1x10-14
So since pH is neutral the concentration of OH and H must be equal hence the only option in which the concetration would [OH]{H}= 1x10-14 would be when both are equal so it cannot be a or d and when they are expressed in concetration so the only option is B.
The pH of the solution can be used to give the relation between the pOH and the hydroxide ion concentration. The concentration of hydroxide ions is 1 ×10⁻⁷. Thus, option B is correct.
What is pOH?pOH is the measure of the hydroxide ion in the solution. The hydroxide concentration from pH is related as:
pH = - log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10⁻⁷
= 1 × 10⁻⁷
The hydroxide concentration from hydrogen concentration is calculated as:
[H⁺][OH⁻] = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = (1 × 10⁻¹⁴) ÷ (1 × 10⁻⁷)
= 1 ×10⁻⁷
Therefore, option B. 1 ×10⁻⁷ is the hydroxide ion concentration.
Learn more about hydroxide concentration here:
https://brainly.com/question/22938758
#SPJ2
2. Explain how an ionic bond is formed. Use the words "metal", "transfer", "nonmetal”, “cation", "anion" and
"attraction" in your description
Forming an Ion Ionic bonds are a class of chemical bonds that result from the exchange of one or more valence electrons from one atom, typically a metal, to another, typically a nonmetal. This electron exchange results in an electrostatic attraction between the two atoms called an ionic bond.
Select the correct image.
The image shows the embryonic development of four different types of vertebrates. Which developmental path is most likely that of a lizard?
Answer:
what image?????
Explanation:
?
Answer:
2nd image/ image B
What is the molarity of 40ml of NaOH if it takes 25ml of 0.5 molar HCl to neutralize it?
Answer:
Molarity of 40 ml of NaoH is 0.3125 mL
Explanation:
As we know
Molarity of acid * volume of acid = molarity of base * volume of base
Substituting the given values, we get
[tex]0.5 * 25 = X* 40 \\X = \frac{0.5*25}{40} \\X = 0.3125[/tex]
Molarity of 40 ml of NaoH is 0.3125 mL
Convert 4.00 atm to mmHg
Group of answer choices
404 mmHg
2430 mmHg
.746 mmHg
3040 mmHg
Answer:
3040 mmHg
Explanation:
Here
we have to convert 4.00 atm to mmHg
As we know that
The number of atm in 1 mmHg is 0.0013157895567935
Now there is 4.00 atm So, in mmHg it would be
And, according to this, the working is given below:
= 4 ÷ 0.0013157895567935
= 3,039.99
= 3040 mmHg
Hence, the last option is correct
And, the same is relevant and considered too
Convert 1.05 x 1026 molecules Ni to number of moles.
Answer:
1077.3 molecular in 1.05*1026 molecules
2 P + 5 Cl2=2 PCl3 +886.0 kJ
How much energy will be produced when 1.382 mol P reacts with excess
Cl2?
Answer:
612.2kJ are produced
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2P + 5Cl₂ → 2PCl₃ + 886.0kJ
When 2 moles of P react with an excess of chlorine 886.0kJ are produced (That is 886.0kJ / 2mol P).
To solve this question we must use the last statement as follows:
1.382mol P * (886.0kJ / 2mol P) =
612.2kJ are producedWILL MARK BRAINLEISTTTT
HELPPPPPP
Substitute symbols and formulas for names and write balanced equations for each of the
reactions described below.
a) When copper(II) carbonate is heated, it forms copper(II) oxide and carbon dioxide gas.
b) Ammonium nitrate decomposes to water and dinitrogen monoxide.
c) Barium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form barium carbonate and water.
d) Sodium reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Answer:
jkrifhcuhixjck
gvudd
Explanation:
dugucdsorfooggigj
a CUCO3(s) + ( I don't have the symbol on my phone ) delta CUo(s) + CO2(g)
b NH4NO3➡️ HNo3 + H2O
c. Ba(OH)2+CO2 ➡️ BaCO3+H20
d Na +H20 ➡️NaOH +h2
Explanation:
I think this should be it , I think that 8s the symbol for hydrogen gas if its not correct I'm sorry
When a solution reaches the equivalence point in a titration, which of the following is NOT true?
A). [H+] is equal to [OH-]
B). pH is close to 7
C). The volume of the titrant will be equal to the volume of the analyte
D). The moles of H+ ions will be equal to the moles of OH- ions
Answer:
I think it's B). pH is close to 7
A sample of crushed rock is found to have 4.81 x10^21 atoms of gold. How many moles of gold are present in this sample?
Answer:
0.8 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
We have
[tex]n = \frac{4.81 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{4.81}{6.02} \\ = 0.799003...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.8 molesHope this helps you
What type of wave has the SHORTEST wavelength and the highest frequency?
Answer:
The answer is gamma rays.
Explanation:
Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies on the electromagnetic spectrum.
Which force was the first to be discovered?
Gravity
Weak nuclear force
Strong nuclear force
Electromagnetic force
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematician and mathematician and physicist who lived from 1642-1727. The legend is that Newton discovered Gravity when he saw a falling apple while thinking about the forces of nature.
Answer:
A. Gravity
Explanation:
because Isaac Newton published a comprehensive theory of gravity in 1687. Though others had thought about it before him, Newton was the first to create a theory that applied to all objects, large and small, using mathematics that was ahead of its time.
What is one difference between an electron and a neutron?
Answer: Neutron has no charge, electron has a charge and mass. Neutron occurs inside the nucleus where electron is seen outside the nucleus.
Explanation:
Which best describes the role of the nephrons ?
Nephrons collect salts to be stored for later use by the body.
Nephrons signal the bladder to release excess urine.
O Nephrons transport urine to the bladder.
Nephrons restore the substances and water the body needs.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edge 2021
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A lead mass is heated and placed in a foam cup caloriemeter containing 40.0mL of water at 17.0 C. The water reaches a temperature of 20.0 C. How many joules of heat were released by the lead?
the Answer is 502 Joules
Dropping leaves in the fall is a characteristic of what type of tree?
A; deciduous
B; evergreen
C; coniferous
D; boreal
Answer:
A; deciduous
Explanation:
Trees that lose all of their leaves for part of the year are known as deciduous trees. Those that don't are called evergreen trees. Common deciduous trees in the Northern Hemisphere include several species of ash, aspen, beech, birch, cherry, elm, hickory, hornbeam, maple, oak, poplar and willow
Answer:
the answer is decidous trees
What could be an electron configuration of Na in the excited state?
Answer:
The excited state electron configuration shows when an electron is excited and jumps into a higher orbital. For example, sodium in its excited state would have an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3p1, compared with its ground state of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1.
Explanation:
Define Acid and alkalis
Answer:
Acids have a pH less than 7. Acids contain lots of hydrogen ions
Alkalis have a pH greater than 7. Alkalis contain lots of hydroxide ions
Please mark as brainliest if answer is right
Have a great day, be safe and healthy
Thank u
XD
Answer:
ACID - A substance with particular chemical properties including turning litmus red, neutralizing alkalis, and dissolving some metals; typically, a corrosive or sour-tasting liquid of this kind. Often contrasted with alkali and base.
ALKALIS - A compound with particular chemical properties including turning litmus blue and neutralizing or effervescing with acids; typically, a caustic or corrosive substance of this kind such as lime or soda: Often contrasted with acid and base.
Hope this helps
Una determinada cantidad de neón ocupa 0,5 litros (L) a 200ºC. Calcular el volumen que ocuparía a 0ºC si la presión se mantiene constante. Recuerda que la temperatura la debes transformar a K (grados Kelvin), y para ello se suma °C + 273.
Answer:
[tex]V_2=0.87L[/tex]
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, al considerar la información dada, inferimos que este problem se resuelve aplicando la ley de Charles, dado que tenemos una relación entre el volume y la temperatura:
[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2}=\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
Así, despejamos V2 (volumen final) y obtenemos:
[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\frac{0.5L*473.15K}{273.15K}\\\\V_2=0.87L[/tex]
Saludos!
help me please guys #9
Answer:
Bases
Explanation:
Most soaps fall under the base category as they are slippery and will taste bitter if you taste it (DONT TRY IT THO).
According to Chargaff's Rule, if a segment of DNA contains 60 cytosine bases out of a total of 300 bases how many thymine bases are in the segment?
Answer:
90 Thymine bases
Explanation:
Chargaff's rules states that in the DNA of any organism, the amount of purine and pyrimidine bases must be in a 1:1 ratio. This means that the amount of Adenine and Guanine bases (purines) should be equal with their complementary pairs of Thymine and Cytosine bases respectively (pyrimidines). (A = T) + (G = C) = 100
Hence, according to this question, if there are 60 cytosine bases, this means that there will be 60 Guanine bases. 60 C + 60 G = 120 pyrimidines
300 total bases - 120 pyrimidine bases = 180 purine bases.
180/2 = 90 equal bases of Adenine and Thymine. Hence, Thymine bases will be 90.
How many formula units are in 325 grams of iron (III) chloride?
Answer:
1.204 × 10^24 formula units
Explanation:
Using the following formula to convert mass of iron (III) chloride to moles;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of FeCl3 = 56 + 35.5(3)
= 56 + 106.5
= 162.5g/mol
Mole = 325/162.5
mole = 2mol
Next, to calculate the formula units of FeCl3, we multiply the number of moles of FeCl3 by Avagadro number (6.02 × 10^23)
Formula units of FeCl3 = 2 × 6.02 × 10^23
12.04 × 10^23
= 1.204 × 10^24 formula units.
What is an Independent Variable (IV)? *
here's your answer dear friend❤❤
Name the following alkyne.
Please help me <3
Answer:
D. 7-methyl-3-octyne
Explanation:
1) Identify the parent chain and name it like an alkane.
• The longest chain of carbons, which consists of the functional group (which is the alkyne group in this case: C≡C).
• There are 8 carbons in the longest chain, so it is called an octane.
2) Now, identify the location of the functional group.
• The location number of the functional group should be as low as possible. Thus although we could count from the right, we start counting from the left since the functional group is closer to the left. From the left, the functional group would be at carbon 8 while from the left, it is on carbon 3.
• Replace 'ane' with 'yne' in octane for the alkyne group.
• This would give us 3-octyne.
3) Lastly, add in the name of the branch.
• Here we have one branch, -CH₃. This is read as methyl.
• Identify the location number of the branch by counting the number of carbons in the same direction as when we counted the location number of the functional group. The methyl branch has a location number of 7.
• Adding the name of the branch before the parent chain, we would arrive at 7-methyl-3-octyne as the IUPAC name of the alkyne.
Further Explanation:
A) This option is incorrect as there are only 8 carbons in the parent chain. Although there are 9 carbons in total, the 9th carbon is taken care of in '7-methyl'.
B) Location number of the functional group should be as low as possible, so start counting the number of carbons from the left!
C) Since the functional group is an alkyne, the word 'octane' should be 'octyne' instead.