What're the differences between oxidation and reduction​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oxidation:Oxidation is the loss of electron or Hydrogen atoms or gain of Oxygen atomsRemoval or loss of electrons

A ⟶ A⁺ + e⁻

Removal of Hydrogen

AH + B ⟶ A + BH

Addition of Oxygen

A + BO ⟶ AO + B

All the above reactions release energy

Reduction:Reduction is the gain of electron or Hydrogen atoms or loss of Oxygen atomsAddition or gain of electrons

A + e⁻ ⟶ A⁻

Addition of Hydrogen

A + BH ⟶ AH + B

Removal of Oxygen

AO + B ⟶ A + BO

All the above reactions stores energy

-TheUnknownScientist


Related Questions

Small amount of acid is added to Water during electrolysis of water . Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Water doesn't have ions that are needed to pass the electricity so in order to increase the no of ions we poor acid into the water. Just increasing the no ions will increase the electricity flow faster

Q13 Which compound has a boiling point that is influenced by hydrogen bonding?
A CH3CHO
B CH3OCH3
C HCO2H
D HCO2CH3​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A. \: \: CH _{3}CHO[/tex]

ethanal

This is because hydrogen is bonded with oxygen atom which is highly electronegative.

Please solve this fast pleasee i will make u the brainliest
I – FILL IN THE BLANKS:-
1. _____________plastics can be melted by heating and thereafter moulded into desired
shape.
2. Melamine and Bakelite are examples of____________________________.
3. _________________ absorbs sweat.
4. ______________are used for making toothbrush bristles.
5. _____________type of plastic is used for making grocery bags.
6. _____________type of plastic is used for making microwave cooking containers.
7. __________ fibres are obtained from plant and animals.
8. Synthetic fibres are acquired from __________ products.
9. Polythene is the polymer of __________.
10. __________ was the first artificially manufactured fibre.
11. Polyesters are extremely __________ and __________.
12. __________ is used as an alternative for expensive, warm cashmere clothes.
13. The polymer cellulose is made up of a large number of __________ units.
14. Silk fibre is obtained from __________ whereas artificial silk is obtained by chemical
treatment of __________
15. Polythene which is used to make polythene bags is an example of a __________.
16. Plastics do not react with _______________ and ____________________.
17. Plastics are generally ______________-____ than metals.
18. __________ is a special plastic on which oil and water do not stick.
19. We should always remember the 5R principle: __________, __________, __________,

Answers

1. Thermoplastics
2. Thermosetting plastics
4. Nylon
5. Thermoplastics like polythene
6. Thermosetting plastics like melamine
7. Natural
8. Raw
11. Light and durable
13. repeating subunits
14. Naturally from silkworms
15. Thermoplastics
16. Air and water
17. Less-reactive
18. Poly-tetra-fluoroethylene ptfe




How many Liters of a 4.5 M HCL solution can be prepared by using 250.0 mL of a 12.0 M HCl solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.667 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 250 mL

Initial concentration (C₁) = 12 M

Final concentration (C₂) = 4.5 M

Final volume (V₂) =?

The final volume of the solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

12 × 250 = 4.5 × V₂

3000 = 4.5 × V₂

Divide both side by 4.5

V₂ = 3000 / 4.5

V₂ = 667 mL

Finally, we shall convert 667 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

667 mL = 667 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

667 mL = 0.667 L

Thus, the volume of the solution prepared is 0.667 L

Students performed an investigation on how aluminum cans taken to a recyle center were able to be reused. They found out an aluminum can undergoes which type of change?

a physical change because the can is heated
a chemical change because new metal is formed
a physical change because the material remains the same
a chemical change because an old can is changed into a new can

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a physical change because the material remains the same.

Explanation:

A chemical change is the change that results in the formation of the new element or the substance whereas the physical change remains the same material or substance even after the change.

The physical change can be a change in density, size, shape, or volume, and other properties. In the recycling of the aluminum can the material remain the same only shape or size of the aluminum change order to reuse.

Answer:

its D i promise

Explanation:

In a nuclear fission reaction, a freely moving neutron is introduced to a
nuclear fuel, such as uranium-235. What happens next?
O A. A neutron is absorbed by an atom's nucleus.
B. The neutron breaks apart.
O C. Heat is released by the neutron.
D. The nucleus becomes unstable.

Answers

The nucleus becomes unstable when a freely moving neutron is introduced to a nuclear fuel.

What is Nuclear fission?

This is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei.

This reaction produces more neutrons and the nucleus becomes unstable when a freely moving neutron is introduced to a nuclear fuel to form fission fragments.

Read more about Nuclear fission here https://brainly.com/question/3992688

#SP2

How can people REDUCE the amount of trash being put into landfills?
A recycle paper, glass, plastic and metal
B reuse shopping bags and food containers
compost biodegradable materials
D
all of the above

Answers

D All of the above

Each scenario is giving ways of helping the environment

Global climate change is

a.
a politically motivated deception generated by scientists with an environmentalist agenda.

b.
hotly debated by a deeply divided scientific community.

c.
a hypothesis that is not yet well supported by scientific evidence.

d.
understood by science to be a fact, and as largely the result of human activities.

Answers

It’s d man..........

Which of the following is an electrolyte?
CH4OH
O Ca(NO3)2
O C12H22011
O CH3CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

B. Ca(NO3)2

Explanation:

edg 2022

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What is the [H+] if [OH-] = 1 x 10-5 M?

Answers

Its b
Because kw= (H+ )x (oH-)

Who would require more Calories to maintain their weight, and why? Person A: 6
feet tall, 190 lbs, exercises for 30 minutes every day. Person B: 5 feet 6 inches tall,
150 lbs, exercises 10 minutes every day. *

Answers

Most likely the first person

What is voltage? A. The pressure that pushes electrons to the anode; it is derived from the negative charge of electrons at the cathode. B. None of these C. The speed of the electrons flowing to the anode; it is determined by the type of metal the electrodes are made of. D. The pressure that pushes electrons to the cathode; it is derived from the negative charge of electrons at the anode.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I think it's D but not 100% sure

The pressure that pushes electrons to the cathode is derived from the negative charge of electrons at the anode. Hence, option B is correct.

What is an electrolytic cell?

An electrolytic cell is a type of electrochemical cell that undergoes non-spontaneous reactions by deriving the energy in the form of voltage from external sources.

A voltaic cell is a cell in which chemical reactions are used to produce electrical energy in form of current.

Such a cell is made up of two electrodes and their electrolytes. The electrodes are connected via a salt bridge. The salt bridge allows electrons to move between the electrodes.

In a voltaic cell, an oxidation reaction occurs in the anode. During oxidation, electrons are produced. Therefore, the Na electrode in the anode will lose an electron spontaneously. At the cathode, reduction occurs. The Iron electrode here will gain the electron produced by the oxidation reaction at the anode. The salt bridge moves the electrons from the anode to the cathode.

Hence, the pressure that pushes electrons to the cathode is derived from the negative charge of electrons at the anode.

Learn more about electrolytic cells here:

brainly.com/question/4030224

#SPJ5

Manganese is a transition metal. Consider the isotope: Mn-53. How many protons are in an atom of Mn-53 if the atom has a charge of 5?

Answers

Answer:

25

Explanation:

Isotopes of an element are the same element with different mass numbers but the same atomic number or the number of protons.

we know that in a balanced atom

Number of electrons = Number of protons = Atomic number

Atomic number (z) of manganese = 25

For Mn+5, the number of protons remains the same = 25

However, the number of electrons on Mn+5 = 21

Answer: 25

Explanation:

Answer ASAP Pls don't use links

Questions:
Answer the following on your answer sheet.
1. What will happen if you use a triangle with a steeper inclination?
2. What will happen if the triangle has a less steep inclination?
3. How will the new and old screws be compared?​

Answers

Answer:

3 The Shank and the Threads

a gas occupies a volume of 95 mL when the pressure is 400 mmHg .what volume does the gas occupy at 1200 mmhg if the temperature

Answers

Answer:31.7ml

Explanation:

someone please help!!

2 C4H10 + 13 O2 --> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
Starting with 83.42 grams of Oxygen gas in excess C4H10, how much Carbon Dioxide can be created?
Box 1 = number
Box 2 = units
Box 3 = substance​

Answers

Answer:

BOX 2

Explanation:

Which statement is correct about the rate of a chemical reaction? (5 points)
a. It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
b. It does not depend on the concentration of reactants.
c. It increases when the temperature decreases.
: d. It does not depend on the temperature.

Answers

Answer:

they don't depend on the temperature


Which reaction results in the GREATEST increase in entropy?
A)
(diamond)— Сgraphite)
B)
CO2(s) — CO2(g)
C)
H2O(s) — H20(5)
D)
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(1)

Answers

i would say D would be the answer

Which of the following statements sounds correct to you?
a) There are different definitions of acids and bases
b) Vegetables are acidic
c) Vegetables are alkaline

Answers

A is correct vegetables cannot be like acids or alkaline because they foods

A method called "acid-alkaline balance" affects your health. The pH determines the acidity or alkalinity of a substance and is measured at a 0 to 14 scale.

The more acidic the fluid is the lower the pH. The higher the pH the more the solution will be alkaline (or base). If a mixture is within the range neither acid nor alkaline it has a neutral pH of 7 since both acidic or basic are commonly vegetable products. Note that trend of food in the body is acidic or alkaline and has nothing to do with its actual pH.

Therefore the final answer is "Option a".

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/4399761

When was the "Permian Era"?

Answers

Answer:

298.9 million years ago - 251.902  million years ago

Explanation:

It might be in the 2011 Earth Science Review Packet so maybe go check that out

The Permian period lasted from 299 to 251 million years ago and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era.

a point of reference is anything that seems steady that is used compare the position of an object
TRUE OR FALSE?​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

hope it'll help!!

That statement would be true

BONUS QUESTION

you are stuck with a problem. You need to measure pH of a solution known to be made from a metal hydroxide, but you don't have a meter or any indicators. You do happen to have some lead(II) nitrate that is soluble, and you remember that lead (II) hydroxide is insoluble. You add some to 1 liter of your own unkown solution and a precipitate forms. You add more unttil the precipitate stops forming and then a bit more just in case. After you filter and dry the precipitate, you have 3.81 grams of it. What was the approximate pH of the original solution?

*This is just a bonus question but I'm very confused on it so any help would be appreciated*

Answers

Answer:

pH = 12.5

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is

2OH⁻(aq) + Pb⁺²(aq) → Pb(OH)₂(s)

The OH⁻ species come from the metal hydroxide of the solution, and Pb(OH)₂ is the precipitate.

Now we convert 3.81 grams of Pb(OH)₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

3.81 g ÷ 241.12 g/mol = 0.0158 mol Pb(OH)₂

Now we convert 0.0158 Pb(OH)₂ moles into OH⁻ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

0.0158 mol Pb(OH)₂ * [tex]\frac{2molOH^-}{1molPb(OH)_2}[/tex] = 0.0316 mol OH⁻

With the given concentration (1 L), we calculate [OH⁻]:

[OH⁻] = 0.0316 mol / 1 L = 0.0316 M

Then we calculate the pOH of the solution:

pOH = - log[OH⁻] = 1.5

And finally we calculate the pH:

pH = 14 - pOHpH = 12.5

What is an extinction event

Answers

An extinction event is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth. Such an event is identified by a sharp change in the diversity and abundance of multicellular organisms. It occurs when the rate of extinction increases with respect to the rate of speciation. -Wikipedia

4. A student poured 50 cm^3
water into a beaker and
measured the water's
temperature. The student added
1.00 g calcium chloride to the
water, stirred the mixture and
then recorded the temperature.
The concentration of a calcium
chloride solution is 12 g/dm^3.
Calculate the volume of this
solution, in cm^3, that contains
9.0 g of calcium chloride.

Answers

Answer:

V = 750 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of the solution can be calculated by the following formula:

[tex]V = \frac{M}{C}[/tex]

where,

V = Volume of solution = ?

M = Mass of Calcium Chloride = 9 g

C = Concentration of Solution = 12 g/dm³

Therefore,

[tex]V = \frac{9\ g}{12\ g/dm^3}\\\\V = (0.75 dm^3)(\frac{1000\ cm^3}{1\ dm^3})[/tex]

V = 750 cm³

Can somebody answer these questions

Answers

I know it this one is easy I had the same one.

What does a group of atoms joined by chemical bonds create?
•A molecule
O A compound
O A fission reaction
O A fusion reaction

Answers

Answer:

I can say that it is not a compound because I got it wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

Molecule

Explanation:

I took the test

James decided to do an experiment with a can of soda. He opened a 340 g can of soda and left it open for a day. The next day, he
measured the soda can again and found it was 332 g. Which statement below best explains why the masses were different?
A. The can was open and gases were released.
B. The can was a unopen and gases were released.
C. A mistake was made and the experiment should be conducted again because the Law of Conservation of Mass was violated.
D. A mistake was made in measuring the mass of the can.

Answers

Answer:

A - The can was open and gases were released.

What are the uses of the metal Magnesium?​

Answers

Answer:

use of sterile injections for clearanti bodies

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

They can be used in making products that make it lightweight such as in power tools and luggages.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

[H3O+] = 3.6 x 10-2 M

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this concentration of hydronium ions is given, we infer we may calculate that of the hydroxide ions, pH and pOH because no question was specifically given. That is why we proceed as follows:

-  pH: Here, we use this concentration to calculate the pH according to the negative logarithm:

[tex]pH=-log(3.6x10^{-2})=1.44[/tex]

Which means that the solution is acidic as the pH is less than 7.

- pOH: since the pH added to the pOH is 14, we can calculate the latter as follows:

[tex]pOH=14-1.44=12.56[/tex]

- Hydroxide concentration: Given the pOH, we apply the antilogarithm to calculate such concentration as shown below:

[tex][OH^-]=10^{-pOH}=10^{12.56}=2.75x10^{-13}M[/tex]

Keep in mind, this is an arbitrary solution because no question was provided.

Regards!

pls i need help with this

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A physical change is one in which no new substance is formed. The moistening of food by saliva is purely a physical change because no new substance is formed in the process.

A chemical change leads to the formation of a new substance. The action of the enzyme converts starch into sugar which means that a new substance is formed. This is a chemical change.

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