what year did the scientist presenting the talk say he believed that there would be a person on the surface of mars

In addition to the threat posed by the Seljuk Turks, the Byzantine Empire also faced other challenges in the eleventh century. These included economic difficulties, political instability, and internal conflict. Option b is Correct.

One of the major threats to the Byzantine Empire in the eleventh century came from the Seljuk Turks. The Seljuks were a nomadic Turkic people who had established a powerful empire in Central Asia and were expanding into the Middle East. In the early eleventh century, they captured the city of Antioch, which was a major commercial hub and a key strategic location for the Byzantine Empire. This was a significant blow to the Byzantines, as it cut off their access to the Mediterranean and weakened their control over the region.

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was a powerful political and cultural entity that existed from the 4th to the 15th centuries. However, in the eleventh century, it faced a number of challenges that threatened its stability and power. Option b is Correct.

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Answer: A. it lowers costs because it encourages competition.

Explanation: Free trade promotes competition among different producers and suppliers, both domestically and internationally.  When barriers to trade, such as tariffs or quotas, are reduced or eliminated, it allows businesses to access larger markets and increases competition.  This competition often leads to lower prices for consumers, as companies strive to offer the best quality products at the most competitive prices. Additionally, competition can drive innovation and efficiency, leading to improved productivity and lower costs for businesses.

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At the point when Steele composes that governmental policy regarding minorities in society has made an "artificial diversity," he implies that it gives the presence of an instructive climate that is different, however in all actuality, it isn't.

Steele contends that governmental policy regarding minorities in society makes a feeling that blacks and whites have not yet accomplished equity.

He accepts that racial inclinations send the message that blacks are not equipped for contending all alone and that they need extraordinary treatment to succeed. Steele is condemning of governmental policy regarding minorities in society and contends that it makes a counterfeit variety that doesn't genuinely add to dark progression.

As a result, the significance of the Steele mean when he writes that affirmative action has created an "artificial diversity" are the aforementioned.

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All of the following were new innovations of the 1950s that helped to transform Americans daily lives EXCEPT radio. The correct option is b.

Radio wasn't a new innovation in the 1950s, even though it was already a well-established form of media at the time. Contrarily, significant technological advancements that had a significant impact on American daily life in the 1950s included television and jet air travel.

Television revolutionized how people consumed media by bringing visual entertainment and news into homes. Jet aviation accelerated and democratized air travel, enabling more rapid and effective domestic and international travel.

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The minerals in the US and where they are found are:

1. South - copper, natural gas, oil

2. West - lava rock, coral, gold, oil

3. Hawaii and Alaska - lava rock, coral, gold, oil, zinc, sulfur, iron ore, salt, limestone

4. NorthEast - iron ores, salt, limestone

5. Midwest - granite, slate, hard coal

A mineral is an inorganic element or compound that occurs naturally and has an organized internal structure as well as a distinct chemical composition, crystal shape, and physical qualities. Quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite are examples of common minerals.

They aid in the development of new technologies and are employed in our daily lives. Rocks and minerals are used in a variety of applications, including construction, cosmetics, automobiles, highways, and appliances.

Humans require minerals on a daily basis to sustain a healthy lifestyle and to build the body.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Match these minerals to the region where they are found.

1. copper, natural gas, oil

West

2. lava rock, coral, gold, oil

Northeast

3. lava rock, coral, gold, oil, zinc, sulfur, iron ore, salt, limestone

Midwest

4. iron ores, salt, limestone

Hawaii and Alaska

5. granite, slate, hard coal

South

The struggle for civil rights for women and voting has many similarities to the civil rights movement for African Americans. Both movements aimed to secure equal rights and opportunities for disenfranchised groups. Women, like African Americans, were historically denied many basic rights, including the right to vote and own property. In the case of African Americans, segregation laws were also implemented to keep them separate and unequal from white Americans.

Both movements also faced similar challenges and resistance, including opposition from those who were reluctant to give up their power and privilege. Women and African Americans both had to fight for their rights through protests, marches, and legal challenges.

One notable example of the intersection of these movements was the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, which granted women the right to vote. However, this victory did not extend to women of color, who continued to face discrimination and voter suppression.

Overall, the civil rights movements for women and African Americans were both part of a larger struggle for equality and justice, and continue to inspire activism and progress today.

The type of supporting material that almost always requires citing a source is factual information.

This can include statistics, data, quotes, or any information that is not common knowledge or personal experience.

It is important to cite sources to give credit to the original author or researcher and to avoid plagiarism.

Additionally, citing sources adds credibility to your argument or presentation by demonstrating that you have done your research and can back up your claims with reputable sources.

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The statement that was an agreed upon term of surrender at the Appomattox Courthouse is:
d. Confederate soldiers had to promise never to "take up arms" against the Union in the future.

At the Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee, commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant, commander of the Union Army. The terms of surrender included the condition that Confederate soldiers would be paroled and allowed to return to their homes, with the understanding that they would no longer take up arms against the Union. This was a crucial moment in the Civil War, marking the effective end of Confederate resistance and the beginning of the long process of Reconstruction in the United States. This condition of surrender was established by General Ulysses S. Grant and accepted by General Robert E. Lee on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the American Civil War.

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Woodrow Wilson was not a firm believer in racial equality. The correct option is C.

Woodrow Wilson was a Democrat and a deeply religious progressive who believed in peaceful, orderly reform. He was also a professional educator with a Ph.D. in political science and the first southerner elected president since the Civil War. However, Wilson was not a firm believer in racial equality.

In fact, he was a segregationist who oversaw the segregation of federal government offices and supported the disenfranchisement of black voters in the South. Wilson's racial views have been a subject of controversy and criticism, particularly in recent years, as his legacy has been reevaluated in light of his record on race.

The correct option is C.

------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Woodrow Wilson was all of the following except:

A. a democrat a deeply religious progressive who believed in peaceful, orderly reform.

B. a professional educator with a PhD. in political science.

C. a firm believer in racial equality.

D. the first southerner elected president since the civil war."-----------

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The statement "Northeast China's redevelopment at the hands of Japanese and Korean firms is largely associated with heavy industry" is false because it is not associated with heavy industry.

In recent years, the focus of redevelopment in Northeast China has shifted towards diversifying the region's economy and promoting innovation and technological development.

The Northeast region of China, which includes provinces like Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang, has traditionally been known for its heavy industrial base, including sectors like coal, steel, and manufacturing.

However, in response to economic challenges and the need for sustainable growth, the Chinese government has actively pursued initiatives to transform the region's economy.

This transformation includes efforts to attract foreign investment and encourage collaboration with Japanese and Korean firms in various sectors, including high-tech industries, advanced manufacturing, research and development, and services.

The goal is to foster a more balanced and modernized economy in Northeast China, moving away from heavy industry and embracing innovation and knowledge-based sectors.

The involvement of Japanese and Korean firms in Northeast China's redevelopment reflects the desire for technology transfer, expertise, and international cooperation in areas beyond heavy industry.

In summary, the redevelopment of Northeast China at the hands of Japanese and Korean firms is not largely associated with heavy industry. The focus has shifted towards promoting innovation, high-tech industries, and diversifying the region's economy beyond traditional heavy industrial sectors.

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Zaha Hadid designed the Contemporary Arts Center in downtown Cincinnati, which was considered a bold yet conventional gesture.

Zaha Hadid, who passed away in 2016, was a renowned Iraqi-British architect known for her futuristic and innovative designs. One of her most notable works is the Contemporary Arts Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, which she designed in the early 2000s. The building was intended to house contemporary art exhibitions and cultural events, and Hadid's design was praised for its bold, sweeping lines and innovative use of space.

Despite the building's unconventional design, it was also considered a conventional gesture in the sense that it was a large, high-profile cultural institution located in the heart of downtown Cincinnati. The building's striking design has become an iconic part of the city's skyline, and it has been widely praised for its innovative use of space, materials, and technology.

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False. The statement  Army of the Potomac had more success than the armies in the west led by Grant and Sherman is not entirely accurate and requires more context to make a definitive judgment.

Bogus. While the Multitude of the Potomac assumed a vital part in the Eastern Performance center of the American Nationwide conflict, it confronted huge difficulties and attempted to accomplish definitive triumphs against the Confederate Armed force drove by Broad Robert E. Lee. Conversely, the Association armed forces in the West, especially those drove by Commanders Ulysses S. Award and William Tecumseh Sherman, had the option to accomplish critical triumphs and eventually achieve the breakdown of the Alliance. Award's outcome in the West prompted his arrangement as the general commandant of Association powers and his definitive triumph in the conflict.

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During Bill Clinton's administration, the United States played a significant role in global conflicts, including military interventions in Bosnia and Kosovo.

The Clinton administration aimed to promote peace, stability, and democracy in these regions, prevent genocide, and uphold human rights. In Bosnia, the US led a NATO-led peacekeeping force, which helped to end the war in the region and paved the way for the Dayton Accords, a peace agreement signed in 1995 that ended the conflict in Bosnia. In Kosovo, the US participated in a NATO-led bombing campaign that forced the Serbian military to withdraw from Kosovo, effectively ending the conflict in the region.

While the interventions in Bosnia and Kosovo were not without controversy and criticism, they were largely successful in achieving the administration's goals. The Dayton Accords established a framework for peace in Bosnia, and the region has remained relatively stable since then. Similarly, the intervention in Kosovo helped to stop the conflict and prevent further violence. However, there are also criticisms of the long-term impact of these interventions, such as the ongoing ethnic tensions and political instability in the region.

Overall, the Clinton administration's efforts in global conflicts were aimed at promoting peace and stability, and they were largely successful in achieving these goals. However, the long-term impact of these interventions is still debated and remains a complex issue.

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Answer:

cruciata

Explanation:

cruciata. This is the latin word for crusade and means "marked with a cross."

The American Federation of Labor (AFL) survived while practically all other 19th-century unions failed due to several reasons.

One of these reasons is that the AFL was less confrontational than other unions, and it focused on organizing skilled workers rather than all workers. Another reason is that the AFL was more willing to work with employers and the government to achieve its goals. However, one reason that is not responsible for the AFL's survival is that it received significant financial support from the government.

The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was a federation of labor unions that was founded in 1886. Unlike other 19th-century unions, the AFL survived and became one of the most important labor organizations in the United States. There were several reasons for the AFL's survival, including its focus on organizing skilled workers rather than all workers, its less confrontational approach to labor relations, and its willingness to work with employers and the government to achieve its goals.

AFL was often at odds with the government and faced opposition from both employers and the government. While the AFL was not without its flaws and limitations, it was able to survive and thrive due to its strategic approach to labor relations and its ability to adapt to changing economic and social conditions.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the American Federation of Labor survived while practically all other 19th-century unions failed?

Group of answer choices

skilled laborers would be more difficult to replace

the demands of this union were quite limited in comparison with many other unions

the broad cross-section of race and gender presented a united front to management

union leaders promised to "police their own" through discipline and training when necessary.

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The push for imperialism in the late 1800s was driven by a variety of factors, including economic, political, and ideological motivations.

Some of the key factors that drove the push for imperialism include:

Economic interests: Many European countries saw the acquisition of colonies and overseas territories as a way to access new markets for their goods and resources, as well as to secure new sources of raw materials for their industries. This drive for economic gain was a significant factor in the expansion of European imperialism.

Political interests: Imperialism was also driven by political factors, such as the desire of European powers to gain a greater influence and control over international affairs, as well as to assert their dominance over other nations. The competition between European powers for colonies and overseas territories was a key driver of imperialism during this period.

Ideological motivations: Some European countries also saw imperialism as a way to spread their ideas and values, such as democracy, capitalism, and Christianity, to other parts of the world. This ideological drive for imperialism was particularly prominent in the British Empire, which was motivated by a belief in its own civilizing mission.

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In describing himself as having had a modest stand against the war. O'Brien is suggesting that he did not have a significant impact on the course of the war or on public opinion about the war. He acknowledges that his opposition to the war was not particularly forceful or outspoken, but rather a personal decision he made based on his own beliefs and values.

O'Brien's description of his stand as modest also implies a sense of humility and recognition that he was not the only one who opposed the war, nor did he have all the answers for how to end it.
At the same time, O'Brien's use of the word "modest" also suggests a sense of regret or dissatisfaction with his own actions. He may feel that he could have done more to speak out against the war or to persuade others to join him in his opposition. By describing his stand as modest, he is also acknowledging that there were others who were more vocal and active in their opposition to the war and that they may have had a greater impact on the outcome.

Overall, O'Brien's description of himself as having had a modest stand against the war reflects his ambivalent feelings about his own role in the conflict, as well as his ongoing struggle to come to terms with the consequences of the war for himself and for others.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The 1990s saw a brutal conflict between Serbs and Bosnians. The war was fueled by ethnic and religious differences, as well as political tensions. The Serbs, backed by the Yugoslav army, sought to create a Greater Serbia by annexing parts of Bosnia. This led to widespread atrocities, including ethnic cleansing and genocide. The war ended in 1995 with the Dayton Accords, but tensions still exist between the two groups today.

Answer:

to give them tax exemptions.

Explanation:

The government created nonprofit status for educational, charitable, and religious organizations primarily to give them tax exemptions. Nonprofit organizations are exempt from paying federal income taxes on the income they receive from their charitable activities, and in some cases, they may also be exempt from state and local taxes. This tax-exempt status enables nonprofit organizations to use more of their resources to fulfill their mission and provide services to their beneficiaries.

The government also created nonprofit status to encourage the growth of educational, charitable, and religious organizations and to recognize their importance to society. By granting nonprofit status, the government acknowledges the valuable contributions these organizations make to communities and provides them with legal protections and benefits to support their work.

The creation of nonprofit status was not intended to add more governmental involvement in their decisions, increase salaries for employees, or stop organizations from becoming corporations. Rather, it was designed to promote the public good by supporting organizations that provide education, charitable services, and spiritual guidance without the primary goal of generating profits for their owners or shareholders.

Based on the last lines of Act II, Scene 2, we can infer that Polonius has a low opinion of Hamlet.

where Polonius speaks to himself after encountering Hamlet, we can infer that Polonius has a low opinion of Hamlet. In these lines, Polonius says, "Though this be madness, yet there is method in't" (II.2.222-223). This statement suggests that Polonius believes that Hamlet's behavior is irrational and insane,

but there may be some underlying method to his madness. Polonius's use of the word "madness" implies that he does not think highly of Hamlet's mental state, and his observation that there is "method in't" may suggest that he thinks Hamlet is attempting to deceive or manipulate others.

Throughout the play, Polonius generally views Hamlet with suspicion and distrust. He advises his daughter Ophelia to reject Hamlet's advances and tells King Claudius that he suspects Hamlet's madness is caused by his love for Ophelia.

Polonius also spies on Hamlet when he speaks with Ophelia, hoping to uncover evidence of Hamlet's madness or deception. Overall, it is clear that Polonius does not hold a favorable opinion of Hamlet.

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South America

A ceasefire signed between Paraguay and Bolivia awards Paraguay three-quarters of the Chaco Boreal which it took over during the Chaco War (1932–35).

The Rio Protocol recognizes Peru as having control of the territory it won in the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War.

The colony of British Guiana gained independence from the United Kingdom as Guyana.

The Dutch constituent country of Suriname gains independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands as the Republic of Suriname.                                                                              North America

The Imperial Privy Council of the United Kingdom establishes the boundaries of the Dominion of Newfoundland and Canada, in particular, the province of Quebec, which affirmed that territories claimed by Quebec were part of Newfoundland. Previous maps showed the disputed territory as undefined.

The Dominion of Newfoundland joins Canada. The territory is now called Newfoundland and Labrador.

Jamaica gained independence from the United Kingdom.

Trinidad and Tobago gained independence from the United Kingdom.

Barbados gained independence from the United Kingdom.

The Commonwealth of The Bahamas gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom.

The town of Río Rico, Tamaulipas is ceded into Mexico from the US.

The Commonwealth of Dominica gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Saint Lucia gained independence from the United Kingdom.

The British self-governing colony of British Honduras gains independence as Belize.

Antigua and Barbuda gained independence from the United Kingdom.

The Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Aruba secedes from the Netherlands Antilles to become a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Nunavut was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act

Panama Canal Zone returns from joint US–Panamanian control to Panamanian control. A previous important development was the 1979 change from US control to joint US–Panama control, with plans for full Panamanian sovereignty at some point after that.

Photojournalists were hired by the Farm Security Administration (FSA) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture to record the historical event known as the Great Depression.

The Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s, was a severe economic downturn that affected the United States and had global repercussions.

During this time, the FSA aimed to document the conditions of American farmers and rural communities who were particularly hard hit by the economic crisis.

The agency recognized the power of visual storytelling and the impact that photographs could have in raising awareness and generating support for government assistance programs.

The FSA's photography program, headed by Roy Stryker, employed notable photographers such as Dorothea Lange, Walker Evans, and Arthur Rothstein.

These talented photographers captured the devastating effects of the Great Depression on farmers, migrant workers, and the rural poor. Their photographs depicted scenes of poverty, unemployment, displacement, and the resilience of the American people during this challenging era.

The images captured by these FSA photographers have become iconic representations of the Great Depression, evoking a sense of empathy and providing a visual record of the hardships endured by many Americans.

The photographs also played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing government policies that sought to alleviate the suffering caused by the economic crisis.

In Summary, photojournalists hired by the Farm Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture were tasked with recording the historical event of the Great Depression. These photographers documented the devastating effects of the economic downturn on American farmers and rural communities.

Their photographs became powerful visual representations of the hardships faced by many during the Great Depression and played a significant role in raising awareness, generating support for government programs, and shaping public opinion.

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The statement is false. While Karl Marx's publication of "Das Kapital" is a significant work within Marxist theory, it does not mark the beginnings of Marxism.

The foundations of Marxism can be traced back to Marx and Friedrich Engels' earlier collaborative works, particularly "The Communist Manifesto," which was published in 1848.

"The Communist Manifesto," published before "Das Kapital," is considered a seminal text of Marxism. It outlines the principles of communism, the class struggle, and the historical materialist analysis of society. It lays the groundwork for the Marxist ideology, emphasizing the importance of the proletariat and the need for revolutionary change.

Although "Das Kapital" is a comprehensive analysis of capitalist production and critique of political economy, it builds upon the ideas and theories presented in "The Communist Manifesto." Marx's magnum opus, "Das Kapital," was published in multiple volumes, with the first volume being released in 1867. It further expands upon Marxist theory, delving into economic analysis, exploitation, and the contradictions of capitalism.

While "Das Kapital" is a significant work in Marxist theory, the beginnings of Marxism can be traced back to Marx and Engels' earlier collaboration, "The Communist Manifesto." This text sets forth the fundamental principles and ideas that form the basis of Marxism, highlighting the importance of class struggle and the need for revolutionary change in society.

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Using Bourdieu's social and cultural capital, Wilson may hate Celine Dion.

The  Possible reasons: Wilson sees Celine Dion's music as lacking cultural value due to his own cultural capital. Cultural capital: valued knowledge, education, and tastes in a social group. Wilson may see Celine Dion's pop music as lacking depth due to his interest in niche genres.

Cultural capital gap may cause his dislike for her music. Wilson may dislike Celine Dion due to her fanbase's social capital or cultural popularity. Social capital means benefits from social networks.

Wilson may have a negative attitude towards Celine Dion's music as it is popular among a different social group. His opposition to trends could make him reject her and her fans. Wilson may not like Celine Dion's music due to cultural and social influences.

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Answer:

radically changed the underpinnings of criminal copyright infringement

Explanation:

President Nixon was able to improve diplomatic relations with China because, by the early 1970s, China was eager to resist Soviet Union expansion.

During the early 1970s, China and the Soviet Union were engaged in a period of heightened tension and ideological differences. China, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, had grown increasingly wary of Soviet expansion and saw the Soviet Union as a potential threat to its own communist regime. In this context, President Nixon recognized an opportunity to leverage China's concerns about Soviet expansion to improve diplomatic relations between the United States and China. By reaching out to China and engaging in diplomatic negotiations, Nixon aimed to create a strategic alliance with China against the Soviet Union. This approach ultimately led to the historic visit by Nixon to China in 1972 and the subsequent normalization of relations between the two countries.

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From a sociological perspective, the historical view of religion can be summarized as a social institution that plays a significant role in shaping societies, beliefs, values, and behaviors of individuals.

Religion is seen as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has evolved and transformed over time, influencing various aspects of human life and society.

Sociologists study religion to understand its functions, impact, and dynamics within societies. They explore how religion shapes social norms, provides a sense of identity and belonging, fosters social cohesion, and influences social interactions. Sociological perspectives on religion also analyze the role of religion in social stratification, power dynamics, social control, and social change.

Additionally, sociologists study religious beliefs, rituals, and organizations, examining their influence on individual and collective behavior, as well as their interactions with other social institutions such as politics, economics, and education. They examine the diverse manifestations of religion across different cultures, societies, and historical periods, aiming to understand the social forces and processes that shape religious beliefs, practices, and their societal implications.

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The Italian city that benefited from the Fourth Crusade was Venice. Option a is Correct.

The Fourth Crusade was a military expedition launched by the Catholic kings of Europe in 1202 with the goal of recapturing the Holy Land from Muslim control. However, instead of heading to the Holy Land, the crusaders sacked the Byzantine Empire, a Christian state that was allied with Venice.

As a result, Venice gained control of several key Byzantine territories, including the city of Constantinople, which became known as the "second Rome". This allowed Venice to become a major player in trade and commerce, and it helped to establish the city as a wealthy and influential center of power in the Mediterranean region. Option a is Correct.

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Correct Question:

The italian city that benefited from the fourth crusade was

a. venice.

b. florence.

c. genoa.

d. naples.

e. rome.

Wagner be agreeing not to sell or lease his house to African Americans.

Fulton's agreement stipulates that Mr. Wagner shouldn't discriminate by selling or leasing his house with a racially restrictive covenant. Mr. Wagner's agreement not to sell or lease his house to African Americans is discriminatory.

This provision limits housing opportunities for African Americans and perpetuates segregation based on race. Racially restrictive covenants are illegal in the US. 1948 Shelley v. Kraemer in Supreme Court. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 bans housing discrimination based on race and other protected characteristics.

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Nationalism is a political ideology and movement that emphasizes the importance and primacy of the nation, often defined as a community of people with a shared history, language, culture, and values. It can be characterized by a sense of loyalty, pride, and devotion to one's country and a desire for self-determination and autonomy.

Nationalism is manifested in many situations. One of the examples is the use of one's own language in everyday life. Let's enjoy Philippine-made products in support of our countrymen. Let's be proud to be Filipinos by being good law-abiding citizens. In addition to the examples mentioned, nationalism is also well-presented during international sporting events such as the Olympics or the World Cup, where athletes represent their country and compete against other nations. The display of national flags, the singing of the national anthem, and the support of fans for their home team all showcase a sense of national pride and identity.

Therefore, nationalism is a political ideology and movement that emphasizes the importance and primacy of the nation.

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