what would the ploidy of the zygote be if egg and sperm were produced by mitosis rather than meiosis? how would this affect the ploidy of each successive generation?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the ploidy of the zygote would be genetically identical to the parent cells. since mitosis doesn't reduce the number of chromosomes by half, each successive generation would have twice as many chromosomes as the last.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The ploidy of any zygote formed from egg/sperm produced by mitosis rather than meiosis would be tetraploidy.

Meiosis reduces the diploid chromosome (2N) in parent cells to haploid (n) in the daughter cells. During fertilization two haploid cells (sperm and egg) fuse to form a 2n zygote.

If mitosis replaces meiosis for the production of eggs/sperms, it means eggs and sperms would have complete diploid chromosomes instead of haploid. Thus, during fertilization 2n sperm fuses with 2n egg to form a 4n zygote. A 4n individual is known as a tetraploid.

If mitosis remains as the division for producing eggs and sperms, it means the ploidy level of each successive generation will be doubling from 4n to 8n to 16n, on and on.

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Related Questions

how do greenhouse effect allow for there to be life on earth? Explain

Answers

Answer:

A greenhouse effect is when a planets atmosphere gets thicker and warms

Explanation:

As a planet with water's parent star gets brighter every million years,  The amount of evaporation increases. these are called greenhouse gasses. greenhouse gasses include water vapor and Carbon. This is why  Venus is a burning hell. it was once like earth, but the sun kept getting brighter and brighter, causing clouds to form all over the rock, trapping in more heat, and making it far to hot for even metal. One day this will happen to earth, as well. this is why we have global warming. It can be caused by Co2 from earth's inhabitants and water vapor from it's vast oceans.

Can I have brainliest please thanks have a nice day!

Is music stored on a smartphone an analog or digital signal?

Answers

Mostly i would say on a smart phone

When the sound wave is converted to a digital signal, it can be stored and transmitted by a computer.

What are Waves?

A wave is defined as a disturbance in a medium that carries energy without net movement of particles which may take the form of elastic deformation, variation of pressure, electric or magnetic intensity, electric potential or temperature.

When a sound wave is converted into a digital signal that can be stored and transmitted by a computer. It allows us to download, play and stream music from our smartphones. Analog signals can be converted to digital signals where modern computers are controlled by digital, not analog signals.

Thus, when the sound wave is converted to a digital signal, it can be stored and transmitted by a computer.

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All living things need food. Some organisms make their own food. Others eat food. Can you classify these organisms based on how they
obtain nutrients and food?
ITEM BANK: Move to Top
Apple tree
drag and drop answer here
Carnivore
Bacteria
drag and drop answer here
Decomposer
Decomposer
Rabbit
drag and drop answer here
Herbivore
Brown Bear
drag and drop answer here
Omnivore
Lion
drag and drop asor hore
Omnivore
Pig
drag and drop answer here
Producer
Producer
Mushroom
drag and drop where
Grass
drag and droo answehere

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

apple tree=producer

grass= producer

mushroom = decomposer

bacteria = decomposer

rabbit = herbivore

lion= carnivore

brown bear= omnivore

pig=omnivore

Normal text

2. Finish the punnett square showing a pink (RW) flower crossed with a red (RR) one.

Answers

RWxRR= RR, RR, WR, WR so two dominant reds and two pinks

Answer: RR R RR RR r Rr Rr Rr

Explanation:

Pls, help me I have a test today :(

Answers

Answer:

Frameshift mutation

Explanation:

i think that is the answer

Please help! I'm struggling! Will give out BRAINILIEST if CORRECT!
What is the difference between natural selection and artificial selection? Explain why?

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is not decided by humans, but aritifical is. In natural selection, the organism that naturally survives will have their selection of characteristics carried onto the offspring. But in artifical, humans decide which characteristics they want from an offsrping for their sepcific need, e.g largest or colour and breed organisms for that characteristic- not to make them survive better.

Define the terms "nature" and "nurture in the
context of the Nature vs. Nurture controversy.

Answers

Nature refers to your genetic predisposition to be a certain way and nurture refers to the effects that our parents or people who raised us have on us

Answer:

Nature refers to heredity, the genetic makeup of an individual.

Nurture refers to environmental factors an individual is exposed to in their lifetime.

Explanation: Thats what Ed gave me

10-15 Facts about cells

Answers

1. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.

The cell wall in plant cells helps give the cell shape and protection.

2. Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

The mitochondria gives directions to other organelles. They also create ATP, which gives energy to the cell.

3. The nucleus is the largest organelle in animal cells.

The largest organelle in plant cells is the vacuole, which usually takes up most of its volume. The vacuoles in animal cells are not as big.

4. In plant cells, chloroplast absorbs the sun for photosynthesis.

Chloroplast is very important for plant cells, as photosynthesis is a vital part of survival. It uses the light energy from the sun to create energy.

5. Cells are the smallest unit of life.

Not to be confused with atoms, which are the smallest unit of matter, cells are the smallest unit of life.

6. Humans are made of eukaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic cells are usually animal cells, while prokaryotic cells are usually things like bacteria. Humans are animals.

7. The ribosomes take directions from the nucleus for protein synthesis.

As stated above, the mitochondria will give directions to the organelles, one of them being the ribosomes. They will then use these directions to do protein synthesis.

8. Cells have both DNA and RNA.

DNA will most likely be found in the nucleus of a cell, while RNA will probably be located in the cytoplasm.

9. Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, along with other organelles.

Prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles, this includes the nucleus.

10. One job that lysosomes have is breaking down macromolecules.

While breaking down macromolecules is one job of lysosomes, they also do things like repair the cell membrane.

what could cause a nautral decrease in the number of primary consumers in a food chain

Answers

Answer:

Weather, Death, Lack of typical food, Moving to different places

Explanation:

Conduction is the transfer of heat between substances with different temperatures. Heat moves from the warmer to the cooler substance through direct contact.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Conduction is a heat transfer method. The heat passes by direct contact between two objects. The heat will go from the object with the higher temperature to the one with the lowest one. We call this temperature gradient. If we analyze the molecular aspect of conduction, we can see that the molecules with higher temperatures have more energy so, they move more. These molecules will collide with the molecules of the other object transferring their energy. As a result, heat passes from the hottest object to the cooler one till the two substances are at the same temperature, there is thermal equilibrium.

Answer: b. Hot spring

Explanation:

guys plsssss help me

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:1 this is 4th grade work

The specific combination of alleles an organism has is called its ____ which affect(s) the organism's ____.
A. Phenotype
B. Genes
C. Genotype
D. Traits
*For the second blank it's either Genotype or Phenotype!*

Answers

Genotype, then phenotypes

Genotype- The combination of alleles
Phenotypes- The physical appearance of the alleles
Genes- The stuff in DNA that the genotypes are in
Traits- Stuff you’ve inherited and all

The specific combination of alleles an organism has is called its genotype which affects the organism's phenotype.

What do you mean by Alleles?

Alleles may be defined as one of two or more DNA sequences occurring at a particular gene locus.

Genotype may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are selected for studies.

The Phenotype may be defined as the expression of a genotype in the form of a trait. It is the morphology or physiology which comes due to a combination of alleles.

Therefore, the specific combination of alleles an organism has is called its genotype which affects the organism's phenotype.

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7. What is meant by the saying everything that is psychological is also biological

Answers

Answer:

People who work in psychology want to understand human behavior and where it comes from. The mind-body dualism debate is an ongoing discussion on whether or not the psychological activity of an individual is based entirely in their body, or if there is a higher consciousness separate from the body. The debate stretches back hundreds of years in the field of philosophy, where philosophers have argued whether everything is material, or if there is a separate, immaterial part to being human.

Answer and Explanation:

Explanation:

People who work in psychology want to understand human behavior and where it comes from. The mind-body dualism debate is an ongoing discussion on whether or not the psychological activity of an individual is based entirely in their body, or if there is a higher consciousness separate from the body. The debate stretches back hundreds of years in the field of philosophy, where philosophers have argued whether everything is material, or if there is a separate, immaterial part to being human.

Genes contain specific instructions for how to make(1 point)
carbon.
nucleotides.
gametes.
proteins.


Epigenetic changes are generally(1 point)
not heritable changes in gene structure of a population.
not heritable genetic changes that are specific to an individual.
heritable genetic changes that are due to environmental factors.
heritable changes in gene frequency of a population.


Meiosis produces(1 point)
hydrogen molecules.
skin cells.
DNA molecules.
gamete cells.


Which environmental factor will most likely increase the possibility of mutations in the Escherichia coli in the human body?(1 point)
eating dessert daily
a very stressful experience
drinking bottled water regularly
exposure to extreme heat


Changes to body cells affect(1 point)
gene activity.
cell division.
individuals.
offspring.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Genes contain specific instructions for how to make proteins within the body.

Epigenetic changes are generally heritable genetic changes that are due to environmental factors, which work by turning genes that already exist in the body 'on' or 'off' depending on these factors.

Meiosis produces gamete cells. This is usually a total of 4 gamete cells which are all part of producing everything required in the reproductive process.

exposure to extreme heat is probably the most likely cause of mutation for E. Coli as it needs a steady 36–40°C for survival.

Changes to body cells affect cell division. This is because genetic mutations cause cells that are designed for normal cell growth to greatly increase which can throw the system off and cause many problems.

1. Proteins

2. Heritable genetic changes that are due to environmental factors

3. Gamete cells

4. Exposure to extreme heat

5. Individuals

You will get 100% using these:)

Which evidence of evolution allows scientists to know what the physical features of an organism were ?

Answers

Fossils, hope this helps


The
of the cell direcs cell activity and ads like the control center.

Answers

Answer:

unable to understand ur question,,,

Explanation:

sry dear!

Answer:

The nucleolus✔ of the cell directs cell activity and acts like the control center.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you :D

If the sperm cell of a fruit fly has 4 chromosomes, then the number of chromosomes in each body cell is:

Answers

Answer:8

Explanation:

Number of chromosomes in each body cell is 8.

What do you mean  by chromosomes?

A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells the most important of these proteins are the histones.

Moreover, chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Therefore, passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.

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Why must the cell make sure it duplicates its
organelles and DNA before mitosis occurs?

Answers

Explanation:

Cells will duplicate or copy their DNA right before they divide. The process of cell division is called mitosis. Since the cell is dividing it needs two copies of its DNA - one is kept by the parent cell and the other is passed to the daughter cell. ... So this process of duplicating DNA is very important.

Give one example of how you classification is used at school

Answers

Answer:

classification like student and teacher?

Explanation:

Tobacco, UV radiation, asbestos and X-rays can all alter the DNA structure and are examples of

Answers

Answer:

Cancer

Explanation:

All three examples listed could potentially cause cancer

Which of the following is not a feature of a plant cell?

A. Cell wall
B. Chloroplast
C. Lysosome
D. Mitochondria

Answers

i am guessing but uh pick b

An element is made up of _____.

one type of atom

one type of molecule

many type of atoms

multiple compounds

Answers

Answer:

I think it is C. Many type of atoms.

Explanation:

Because atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

PLZ HURRY 50 POINTS!!! What is the first step in producing a vaccine against an infectious disease?
A inactivating the disease agent
B testing for vaccine side effects
C finding and isolating the disease agent
D isolating antigens

Answers

Answer: finding and isolating the disease agent

Explanation: :)

Answer: C. finding and isolating the disease agent

Explanation:

what is living thing that work together to coexist?

Answers

Answer:

When a group of individual organisms live together in one place we call it a population. A population is defined as a group of organisms from the same species that live together in the same area.

Explanation:

Coexistence: living harmoniously with wildlife in a human-dominated world is a primer on IFAW’s mentality that coexistence is better than conflict. People’s relationship with native wildlife is often that of conflict. Animals such as coyotes, wolves, bears, and beavers are considered “nuisances” and are treated as something to be controlled. The result is millions of animals killed in barbaric ways every year by governments, all to “reduce conflict.” This report highlights examples of people finding innovative, yet simple ways to coexist with wildlife so that we can live side by side with these species. IFAW understands that not only are native wildlife species important to protect, but they are also essential to the ecosystem and therefore our own well-being. We work every day to make the planet a better place for both people and animals.

Answer:

I believe they are looking for the word Symbiosis

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!)


You have been given a piece of evidence indicating that plant and animal life is scarce in this environment. Identify this environment and the correct explanation.


A) This is a tundra because it is too hot for plant and animal life to live in.

B) This is a swamp because it is too cold for plant and animal life to live in.

C) This is a desert because there is little precipitation for plant and animal life to thrive.

D) This is a rainforest because there is too much precipitation for plant and animal life to thrive.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

There is both plant and animal life in all of these, but it tends to be most scarce in deserts

Answer:

c !!

Explanation:

i did the test and it was correct

(please help) if a particular fossil was found in rock layer f and another fossil was found in rock layer m on the right side of the picture, which one would be older? why?

Answers

Answer:

The particular fossil "f" found on the left side is older because it is deeper than the fossil "f" on the right side. Meaning it's been in the ground longer than the other.

Explanation:


The DNA of a cell is not
programmed to coordinate the
activities needed to keep a large
cell alive. How does cell division
help the cell avoid DNA overload?
A. When a cell divides there is much less DNA
created than in the large cell, increasing the
overload.
B. Each daughter cell has its own copy of DNA
and can coordinate all the activities of a smaller
cell.
C. Cell division does not help cells to avoid DNA
overload.

Answers

Answer:

the DNA of a cell is not programmed to coordinate the activities needed to keep a. large cell alive. how does cell division help the cell a void DNA overload

The process of cell division helps the cell to avoid DNA overload by the following mechanism:

Each daughter cell has its own copy of DNA and can coordinate all the activities of a smaller cell.

Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is Cell division?

Cell division may be defined as a process through which a parent cell significantly divides into two daughter cells with an identical amount of genetic material.

DNA overload deals with the mechanism of the larger the cell, the greater the requirement for the positioning of the cell's DNA. In order to prevent this mechanism, a cell undergoes the process of division that limits the phenomena of DNA overloading.

This happens with the help of synthesizing two new daughter cells that limit the size of the parental cell.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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example of aquatic plants​

Answers

Water lily (basically a lily pad)

Answer:

lotus

is an example of a aquatic plant

Are all bacteria bad? ​

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Gut bacteria actually helps digest our food and creates a process that allows us to eat and stay alive. Without these crucial bacteria we might not be alive

No. Not all bacteria are bad. Even though some bacteria can get us sick. While on the other hand there’s bacteria that breaks down the food in our stomach.

Describe convection and give an example

Answers

Answer:

Everyday Examples of Convection

This hot water rises and cooler water moves down to replace it, causing a circular motion. radiator - A radiator puts warm air out at the top and draws in cooler air at the bottom. ... ice melting - Ice melts because heat moves to the ice from the air.

Explanation:

Plz brainliest

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3A few friends went bowling. The scoresare given below. Use the scores tocalculate the range of the data. *(1 Point)104, 117, 104, 136, 189, 109, 113, 104 I messed it ?!!!!! What is it How does anaphase 1 in meiosis differ from anaphase in mitosis WHAT IS 2x^2 - 70 = 4x ?!? this is for solving quadratic equations by factoring ! i don't understand it : ( Helpppppp plsssss......,,,?? PLEASE HELP, SHOW WORK ,GIVING BRAINLIESTS. WORTH 28 POINTS! Read the following passage, which contains a shift in tone:One of the main reasons the Great Depression started was that afterthe stock market crashed and the banks started to fail, people freakedout and stopped buying stuff. When people stop buying stuff, less stuffis made, and there go the jobs, meaning even less buying. Thisunfortunate spiral helped plunge the nation into bad times.Which of the following revisions best corrects the shift in tone and maintainsa formal style throughout?O A. One of the main reasons the Great Depression began was thatafter the stock market crashed and the banks started to fail,people panicked and stopped spending money. When people stopbuying items, fewer items are produced and unemployment rises,meaning even less consumption. This unfortunate spiral helpedplunge the nation into depression.B. One of the big reasons the Great Depression got rolling was thatafter the stock market crashed and the banks fumbled, peoplepanicked and stopped spending money. When people stopshopping, fewer items are produced and unemployment rises,meaning even less buying. This unfortunate spiral helped plungethe nation into depression.O C. One of the main reasons the Great Depression began was thatafter the stock market crashed and the banks started to fail,people went bananas and stopped shopping. When people stopbuying, less stuff is made and unemployment rises, meaning evenless purchasing. This unfortunate spiral helped plunge the nationinto depression.D. One of the main reasons the Great Depression started was thatafter the stock market crashed and the banks started to fail,people panicked and stopped spending money. When people stopbuying items, fewer items are produced, and jobs go bye-bye,meaning even less shopping. This total bummer of a situationhelped plunge the nation into depression How many members are needed to override a veto and pass a bill into law? the full membership of either house two-thirds of the members in both houses half of all members in the general assembly the entire membership of the general assembly please help me to write an paragraph about a famous person who likes to help poor people and sick people like St.Nicholas .(Nickolas was from the city of myra he loved to give gifts and he secretly put coins in people's shoes. pleaaase help How did the US go from being a United, patriotic nation to having a civil war in less then 50 years? Beowulf: What universal or timeless value is shown in lines 32-36 A. courage C. hope B. loyalty D. love 1. Explain one way in which understanding of the causes of disease and illness weredifferent in c.1750 to the present day.please help About Carrier culture initially contains 2500 bacteria and doubles every half hour TIMED TEST HELPAndre, who has COPD, is being seen in the emergency room becausehe has a hacking cough. While the nurse checks his vitals, she clips anoximeter to his finger. What is the oximeter measuring for Andre?O It checks for heart murmurs.O It checks his tissue perfusion.O It checks his blood pressure.O It checks his temperature. what was the source of the wealth of the Inca empire?a. precious metals (gold and silver) b. trading with the Spanish c. finding oil and natural gas Compare Texas to Carolina. Write the answer in scientific notation. Texas= 2.5x10 to the power of 5. Carolina= 1.2x10 to the power of 3. How many chromosomes will this daughter cell have? An alloy of sodium and potassium is used as a coolant due to its A.high thermal conductivity B.physical state C.high reactivity D.all except c Ringmeup Inc. had net income of $143,100 for the year ended December 31, 2019. At the beginning of the year, 36,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. On May 1, an additional 18,000 shares were issued. On December 1, the company purchased 4,300 shares of its own common stock and held them as treasury stock until the end of the year. No other changes in common shares outstanding occurred during the year. During the year, Ringmeup paid the annual dividend on the 9,000 shares of 4.65%, $100 par value preferred stock that were outstanding the entire year. Calculate basic earnings per share of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2013. HI I NEED HELP QUICKLY Compare and contrast Booker T. Washington's philosophy forAfrican American equality with that of his detractors, such asW.E.B. DuBois. Do you think his practical approach to improvingAfrican American life was the best way to gain equality? Why orwhy not?