What would the IUPAC name be?

Answer:

Pure water contains no ions.  TRUE

Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide [OH-] and hydronium [H3O+ ] ions.  TRUE

Explanation:

This is the equilibrium for pure water:

2H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺  +  OH⁻          Kw

We see that pure water has no Ions. Pure water can not conduct electricity.

Generally ionized water comes from the water tap.

Another feature of pure water is pH.

Definetely pH of pure water is : 7

As pH = 7, [H₃O⁺] = 1×10⁻⁷

Then, [OH⁻] = 1×10⁻⁷

This is reazonable because Kw is 1×10⁻¹⁴ and Kw = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻]

In conclussion:

Pure water contains no ions.  TRUE

Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide [OH-] and hydronium [H3O+ ] ions.  TRUE

Pure water contains larger amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O+] ions.  FALSE

Pure water is an electrolyte. FALSE

Pure water contains smaller amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O ] ions. FALSE

Answer:

Option A. The specific heat is 0.897 J/gºC, The Substance is aluminum.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the change in temperature of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 20.0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 40.0 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 40 – 20

ΔT = 20 °C

Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) = 136 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C

Heat (Q) absorbed = 2440 J

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Q = MCΔT

2440 = 136 × C × 20

2440 = 2720 × C

Divide both side by 2720

C = 2440 / 2720

C = 0.897 J/gºC

Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.897 J/gºC) of the substance with those in the table above, the substance is Aluminum.

Thus, option A gives the correct answer to the question.

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the given question,

The chemical equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]

We are given that:

mass of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 45 g

number of moles of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex]  = 45 g/162.2 g/mol

= 0.28 mol

mass of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 25g

number of moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  = 25/169.87

= 0.147 mol

From the given equation 1 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] is required to make 3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  

0.28 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 0.28 × 3 = 0.84 mol of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  

Here [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  is the limiting reagent.

Thus,

3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  = 3 moles of AgCl

0.147 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 0.147 mole of AgCl produced.

Answer:

Explanation:

A chemical bond formed when two atoms share three pairs of electrons is a triple bond; it is best described as covalent.

Answer:

lololol

Explanation:

Answer: Type A are cardiac muscles Type B are skeletal muscles, and Type C are smooth muscles.

Explanation: sub to technoblade :P

Answer:

NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to write out the chemical reaction between NaOH and HCl:

[tex]NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]

Thus, since they react in a 1:1 mole ratio; we can now calculate the moles of each substance by using their volumes and molarities:

[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.0250L*0.81mol/L=0.02025molNaOH\\\\n_{HCl}=0.0650L*0.33mol/L=0.02145molHCl[/tex]

Now, since NaOH is in a fewer proportion, we infer just 0.02025 moles of HCl are consumed so that 0.0012 moles of this acid remain unreacted; in such a way, we infer that the NaOH is the limiting reactant for this reaction.

Regards!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.255 \ mol \ C }}[/tex]

Explanation:

If we want to convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is the mass of 1 mole. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

Look up the molar mass of carbon.

Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

Since we are converting 3.06 grams to moles, we multiply by that value.

[tex]3.06 \ g \ C*\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. This way, the ratio is still equivalent, but the units of grams of carbon cancel.

[tex]3.06 \ g \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 \ g\ C}[/tex]                      

[tex]3.06 * \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 }[/tex]    

[tex]\frac {3.06}{12.011 } \ mol \ C[/tex]                                

[tex]0.25476646 \ mol \ C[/tex]

The original measurement of grams (3.06) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.

[tex]0.255 \ mol \ C[/tex]

3.06 grams of carbon is approximately 0.255 moles of carbon.

Answer:

molecules take up more space

Answer: False

Explanation:

Hope this help

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Every child will contain the same number of chromosomes as the parents (otherwise they wouldn't be considered the same species). Additionally, animals can only mate with a species containing the same number of chromosomes as themselves. This means if the offspring of the parents had a different number fo chromosomes the offspring would be unable to mate with animals of it's own species.

Answer:

Molarity = 0.809 M

mole fraction = 0.047

Explanation:

The complete question is

Calculate the molarity and mole fraction of acetone in a 1.09-molal solution of acetone (CH3COCH3) in ethanol (C2H5OH). (Density of acetone = 0.788 g/cm3; density of ethanol = 0.789 g/cm3.) Assume that the volumes of acetone and ethanol add.

Solution -

Solution for molarity:

1.09-molal means 1.09 moles of acetone in 1.00 kilogram of ethanol.

1)  

Mass of 1.09 mole of acetone

= 1.09  mol x 58.0794 g/mol = 63.306 g

Density of acetone = 0.788 g/cm3  

Thus, volume of 1.09 moles of acetone = 63.306 g/0.788 g/cm3 = 80.34 cm3

For ethanol

1000 g divided by 0.789 g/cm3 = 1267.427 cm3

Total volume of the solution = Volume of acetone + Volume of ethanol = 80.34 cm3 + 1267.427 cm3 = 1347.765 cm3  = 1.347 L

a) Molarity:

1.09 mol / 1.347 L = 0.809 M

Mole Fraction  

a) moles of ethanol:

1000 g / 46.0684 g/mol = 21.71 mol

b) moles of acetone:

1.09 / (1.09 + 21.71) = 0.047

Answer:

1.932 kg

Explanation:

First we convert 100.0 mL to L:

Then we calculate the mass of the substance, using the definition of density:

As the multiplication involves two numbers of 4 significant figures each, the answer needs to have 4 significants figures as well.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A chemist must dilute 54.1 mL of 20.2 M aqueous silver perchlorate (AgC102) solution until the concentration falls to 3.00 M. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.364 L.

Explanation:

A solution is made less concentrated by diluting it with a solvent. There is no change in the number of moles when more solvent is added to the solution. In case, if the solution is diluted from V1 to V2, a change is noticed in the molarity of the solution based on the given equation,

M1V1 = M2V2

In the given case, the V1 or the volume of the original solution is 54.1 ml, M1 or the molarity of the original solution is 20.2 M.

The M2 or the molarity of the diluted solution is 3.00 M, there is a need to find the V2 or the volume of the diluted solution.

Now by putting the values in the equation we get,

= 20.2M * 54.1 ml = 3.0 M * V2

V2 = 364.27 ml

It is known that 1000 ml is equivalent to 1L, therefore, 1 ml = 0.001 L

Now, the value of V2 will be,

= 364.27 * 0.001 L = 0.36427 L or 0.364 L

Answer:

The correct answer is option 4, that is, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the reaction will be,

2 HCl (aq) + Na2CO3 (s) ⇒ 2 NaCl (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

Therefore, for neutralizing 2 moles of HCl, one mole of Na2CO3 is required.

No of moles present in 1 Kg or 1000 grams of Na2CO3 will be,

Moles = Weight/Molecular mass of Na2CO3

Moles = 1000 / 106 = 9.43

Thus, 9.43 moles of Na2CO3 is present.

No of moles present in 1 liter of 9.75 M HCl is 9.75.

No. of moles present in 5 Liters of HCl (9.75 M),

= 5 × 9.75 = 48.75

Thus, for 2 moles of HCl 1 mole of Na2CO3 is required. Now for 48.75 moles of HCl, the moles required of Na2CO3 is 9.75. Therefore, for complete neutralization, the moles of Na2CO3 required is 9.75, and the present moles is 9.43.

Hence, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate.

Answer:

The heat capacity of the metal underneath the gold is 0.431 J/g°C

Explanation:

Using the formula as outlined in the image:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat energy (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the information in this question;

Q = 503.9J

m = 23.02g

c = ?

∆T = 74°C - 23.2°C = 50.8°C

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

c = Q ÷ m∆T

c = 503.9 ÷ (23.02 × 50.8)

c = 503.9 ÷ 1169.42

c = 0.431 J/g°C

From the above heat capacity of the metal underneath the gold, it is obvious that the metal is not pure gold (c = 0.129J/g°C)

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The more space the molecules have the faster they will move, solid doesn't allow movement at all, when it gets to liquid they are free to move around because it's more space, when a gas they can move all around in the air.

Atoms of the same elements differing in the number of neutrons in their nuclei are known as isotopes. Thus, isotopes of an element have the same atomic number but different atomic mass number. Isotopes of an element have similar chemical properties but different physical properties.

Answer:

Q = 669.44 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 32 g

The temperature change from 25.0°C to 20.0°C.

We need to find the amount of heat energy transferred. Let it is Q. We know that,

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

Where

c is the specific heat of water

Put all the values,

[tex]Q=32\times 4.184 \times (20-25)\\Q=669.44\ J[/tex]

So, 669.44 J of heat energy is transferred from the water.

Answer: look at the explanation and try to work it

Explanation: in contrast, our atmosphere blocks most ultraviolet light (UV) and all X-rays and gamma-rays from reaching the surface of Earth. Because of this, astronomers can only study these kinds of light using detectors mounted on weather balloons, in rockets, or in Earth-orbiting satellites.

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given choice:

Explanation:

Hex-2-yne is just not alkyne symmetric, therefore two things respectively hexan-3-one and hexan-2-one are to be given.

The attached file it displayed the response along with the mechanism, please find the.

Answer:

(a): The expression of equilibrium constant is [tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}[/tex]

(b): The equation to solve the concentration of NO is [tex][NO]=\sqrt{K_{eq}\times [N_2]\times [O_2]}[/tex]

(c): The concentration of NO is 0.0017 M.

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants raised to the power of the stoichiometric coefficient of each. It is represented by the term [tex]K_{eq}[/tex]

(a):

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]N_2+O_2\rightarrow 2NO[/tex]

The expression for equilbrium constant will be:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}[/tex]

(b):

The equation to solve the concentration of NO follows:

[tex][NO]=\sqrt{K_{eq}\times [N_2]\times [O_2]}[/tex]            ......(1)

(c):

Given values:

[tex]K_{eq}=1.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=0.166M[/tex]

[tex][O_2]_{eq}=0.145M[/tex]

Plugging values in equation 1, we get:

[tex][NO]=\sqrt{(1.2\times 10^{-4})\times 0.166\times 0.145}[/tex]

[tex][NO]=\sqrt{2.88\times 10^{-6}}[/tex]

[tex][NO]=0.0017 M[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of NO is 0.0017 M.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Which produces the greatest number of ions when one mole dissolves in water? a. NaCl b. NH4Cl c. NH4NO3 d. Na2SO4

Answer:

Na2SO4

Explanation:

If we consider the compounds listed in the options one after the other;

NaCl produces two moles of ions in solution

NH4Cl produces two moles of ions in solution

NH4NO3  produces two moles of ions in solution

Na2SO4 produces three moles of ions in solution

We can see that Na2SO4 produces the greatest number of ions when one mole of the substance  is dissolved in water, hence the answer above.

Answer:

Your answer will be b(molten material from the outer core makes its way to the surface of earth)

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure molten material comes from the inner core. I think you can search up this though, try to find where molten material comes from. Goodluck!

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Nitrogen and fluorine react to form nitrogen fluoride according to the chemical equation:

[tex]N_2(g)+3F_2(g)\rightarrow 2NF_3(g)[/tex]

A sample contains 19.3 g of [tex]N_2[/tex] is reacted with 19.3 g of [tex]F_2[/tex]. Now we need to find the amount of [tex]NF_3[/tex] that can be formed by the complete reactions of each of the reactants.

If all of the [tex]N_2[/tex] was used up in the reaction, how many moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex] would be produced?

Answer: 1.378 moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex] are produced in the reaction.

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]       ......(1)

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

In the given chemical reaction, [tex]N_2[/tex] is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product and it was completely consumed in the reaction.

We are given:

Mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 19.3 g

Molar mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 28.02 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{19.3g}{28.02g/mol}=0.689mol[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]N_2(g)+3F_2(g)\rightarrow 2NF_3(g)[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex] produces 2 moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex]

So, 0.689 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.689=1.378mol[/tex] of [tex]NF_3[/tex]

Hence, 1.378 moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex] are produced in the reaction.

Answer:

me too

Explanation:

[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Compound}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]A chemical compound is a chemical substance that is made of two or more atoms of different elements that share a chemical bond.

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]A chemical formula represents the ratio of atoms per element that make up the chemical compound.

[tex]\large{\pink{\sf{5~ Examples~ of~ Compound~ are:-}}}[/tex]

Answer:

10.65 moles

Explanation:

O2:H2O

8:6

14.2:x

x= 10.65 moles

Answer: Electrons are taken up by [tex]PbO_2[/tex] and they are lost by [tex]HCl[/tex]

Explanation:

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is also called the reaction where the exchange of electrons takes place.

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets increased.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets reduced.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]PbO_2+4HCl\rightarrow PbCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O[/tex]

The half-reactions for this redox rection follows:

Oxidation half-reaction:  [tex]2HCl\rightarrow ClO_2 + 2e^-[/tex]

Reduction half-reaction:  [tex]PbO_2+2e^-\rightarrow PbCl_2[/tex]

Hence, electrons are taken up by [tex]PbO_2[/tex] and they are lost by [tex]HCl[/tex]