What would happen if we did not have Start Codons?
A. Polypeptide chains would continue to grow
B. Protein synthesis wouldn't occur
C. Amino acids would bind to tRNA
D. mRNA would form a double strand
Answers
Answer:b
Explanation:
Without the presence of start codons, Protein synthesis would not occur. Option B is correct.
In the synthesis of proteins, codons are referred to as the genetic codes that represent each of the amino acids that form the protein. These codes are in groups of three base nucleotides. The mRNA or messenger is the carrier of the code that will be responsible for the production of a certain protein.
A start codon is a three-base pair of nucleotides that holds the code needed to initiate the protein synthesis. The most common start codon in humans is AUG. Without the start codons, mRNA would still be taken to the ribosomes for protein synthesis but the process would not be able to begin.
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Related Questions
Which disappears more rapidly from a population, a deleterious dominant allele or a deleterious recessive allele?
Answers
Answer:
Selection is a directional process that leads to an increase or a decrease in the frequency of genes or genotypes. Selection is the process that increases the frequencies of plant resistance alleles in natural ecosystems through coevolution, and it is the process that increases the frequencies of virulence alleles in agricultural ecosystems during boom and bust cycles.
Selection occurs in response to a specific environmental factor. It is a central topic of population and evolutionary biology. The consequence of natural selection on the genetic structure and evolution of organisms is complicated. Natural selection can decrease the genetic variation in populations of organisms by selecting for or against a specific gene or gene combination (leading to directional selection). It can increase the genetic variation in populations by selecting for or against several genes or gene combinations (leading to disruptive selection or balancing selection). Natural selection might lead to speciation through the accumulation of adaptive genetic differences among reproductively isolated populations. Selection can also prevent speciation by homogenizing the population genetic structure across all locations.
Selection in plant pathology is mainly considered in the framework of gene-for-gene coevolution. Plant pathologists often think in terms of Van der Plank and his concept of "stabilizing selection" that would operate against pathogen strains with unnecessary virulence. As we will see shortly, Van der Plank used the wrong term, as he was actually referring to directional selection against unneeded virulence alleles.
A deleterious dominant allele would disappear more slowly from a population compared to a deleterious recessive allele.
What is a deleterious dominant allele?In the case of a deleterious dominant allele, the individual possessing the allele will always express the negative trait associated with it, making it easier to identify and potentially select against. In contrast, a deleterious recessive allele may not be expressed in individuals who carry only one copy of the allele, as the normal copy of the gene can still produce enough functional protein to mask the effects of the deleterious allele.
As a result, the deleterious recessive allele can persist in a population as carriers pass the allele on to their offspring without showing any negative effects themselves. However, over time, the recessive allele may become more common in the population, increasing the likelihood of two carriers mating and producing offspring that express the deleterious trait.
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As Earth revolves around the Sun, the number of daylight hours varies from place to place. In which location would the number of daylight hours remain constant?
( North Pole, Equator, Anartica, Prime Meridian)
Answers
Answer:
i think its the Equator im not that sure
The number of daylight hours will remain constant at : ( B ) The equator
As the earth continues to revolve around the sun, It brings about the changes in seasons ( winter summer, spring and autumn ). During each season the daylight hours varies slightly across each place. While
The equator receives sufficient sunlight which makes its daylight hours fairly constant as the earth revolves around the sun. also the temperature at the equator is warm all round the seasons.
Hence we can conclude that the number of daylight hours will remain constant at the Equator.
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Protozoans that are ___________________ feed on the cells and body fluids of their hosts. *
Answers
Answer:
parasitic
Explanation:
They derive energy from their hosts cos they are parasitic on nature
easy points i think. Just find the definitions and post here please dw abt the sources I'll do that part easy peasy.
Answers
Anti-codon- a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule
Ribosome- a complex molecular machine that produces proteins from amino acids. They are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Double-helix- the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids
Lysine- a building block for protein and an essential amino acid
Describe the reproductive cycle of most scyphozoans
Answers
The reproductive cycle of most scyphozoans is early in the spring, ephyrae transform into young medusae. These develop over the summer, achieve sexual maturity, reproduce sexually, and then perish.
What is a reproductive cycle?The reproductive cycle is the one that shows the reproduction of an organism. Scyphozoa reproduce both sexually (medusa) and asexually (polyp).
While both types exist, the medusa (sexual) form is more common. Sexual reproduction is not an inside process. Males release sperm into the sea, while females release eggs.
Most scyphozoan jellyfishes, including most large jellyfishes, have a two-part life cycle: free-swimming medusa and bottom-dwelling polyp (though there are significant exceptions).
Therefore, most scyphozoans reproduce in the spring, when ephyrae convert into young medusae. These grow over the summer, reach sexual maturity, reproduce sexually, and then die.
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CUCKOO AND WARBLER symbiotic relationship?
Answers
Answer:
The relationship between the Cuckoo Bird and the Warbler is a parasitic symbiotic relationship.
Explanation:
The Warbler lays their eggs in the Cuckoo bird's nests that their offspring can be cared for by the other bird. The Warbler benefits by not having to care for their young while the Cuckoo bird is harmed by having to care for the extra birds in their nests.
why do cells need to go through mitosis
Answers
Answer:
Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.
Explanation:
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During the cell cycle, the cell duplicates its genetic material. Moreover, also during this cycle, the cell synthesizes all materials required for its division.
The cell cycle can be divided into an interphase and a mitotic (M) phase.
The interphase is in turn divided into three phases: Growth 1 (G1) phase, Synthesis (S) phase and Growth 2 (G2) phase.
During the S phase, the cell duplicates its genetic material by a process called DNA replication.
During G1 phase and G2 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes all materials (i.e., proteins) required to enter into the M phase.
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In this lab, you dissected a flower. The modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts are called ( ) . These structures help attract pollinators to the flower. The ( ) is the female reproductive organ, which contains three segments: the stigma, style, and ovary
Answers
Answer:
petals and pistil
Explanation:
edge 2021
Answer:
1. petals 2. pistil
Explanation:
Hope this helps ;o
Can someone help me with number 11?
Answers
Guys pls help me!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
The answer is simple sugar
Explanation:
A biologist collected 1 gallon of pond water and found 50 paramecium. If the lake
is 1,000 gallons, how many paramecium would be predicted in the lake? *
50,000
50
500
5,000
Answers
Answer:
50000
Explanation:
number of paramecium in 1 gallon of water = 50
number of paramecium in 1000 gallons of water =
1000× 50 = 50000
Which event might disrupt a stable ecosystem?
А
Green plants use chlorophyll to produce food.
B
An invasive species enters the environment.
Consumers eat producers.
D
Predators kill prey.
Answers
Answer:
A disturbance can also occur over a long period of time and can impact the biodiversity within an ecosystem. Major ecological disturbances may include fires, flooding, storms, insect outbreaks and trampling.
Explanation:
what is true about main sequence stars?
A, they are all newly born stars.
B, they are middle-aged stars.
C, they are older than red giants.
D, they are older than white dwarfs.
Answers
Answer:
im positive that the answer is (d) or (c)
names of crops that end with 'to'
Answers
Answer:
tomato
potato
Explanation:
that's all i could come up with
Your framework, or __________________ , is made up of all the bones in your body
Answers
Answer:
Your framework, or skelton is made up of all the bones in your body.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you! ^^
Sedimentary rocks are not found on the Moon because
A. there is no silicon on the Moon.
B. lava flows are missing from the surface.
C. the Moon's gravity is too weak.
D. there is no weathering on the Moon.
Answers
Answer:
D, There is no Weathering on the moon
Explanation:
The moon doesn't have an atmosphere therefore there cannot be any Sedimentary rocks on the Moon.
CER:Are viruses living thing?
Answers
Answer:
yes, viruses count as bacteria, and bacteria are living.
hope this helps :D
i hope this helped :)
Which of the following statements is true?
In humans, fertilization creates a cell with 23 chromosomes.
All organisms have the same number of chromosome pairs.
Females have a 100 percent chance of inheriting Y-linked genetic disorders.
Males are more likely to be colorblind because they only have one X chromosome.
i need help with this on to
Answers
Why might a vaccine make someone sick?
Please help this is due today.
Answers
What does the word “mendicant” mean? Why would groups like the Franciscans call themselves “mendicant?” (Site 1)
Answers
Answer:
Mendicant, member of any of several Roman Catholic religious orders who assumes a vow of poverty and supports himself or herself by work and charitable contributions. The mendicant orders surviving today are the four recognized by the Second Council of Lyon (1274): Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians (Augustinian Hermits), and Carmelites, as well as Trinitarians, Mercedarians, Servites, Minims, Hospitallers of St. John of God, and the Teutonic Order.
Explanation: Britannica
Answer:Mendicant, member of any of several Roman Catholic religious orders who assumes a vow of poverty and supports himself or herself by work and charitable contributions. The mendicant orders surviving today are the four recognized by the Second Council of Lyon (1274): Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians (Augustinian Hermits), and Carmelites, as well as Trinitarians, Mercedarians, Servites, Minims, Hospitallers of St. John of God, and the Teutonic Order.
Explanation:give the other person brainlyist
Scientists recently studied the reproductive behavior of a yeast species. They noticed a new species emerged from two populations. This new species formed after the yeast were exposed to signaling molecules called pheromones. Both male and females release pheromones, which bind to cell surface receptors. Pheromones from the male bind to female cells. The opposite is true for pheromones secreted from female cells. This signaling action causes the yeast to change their sex type.
Explain how this phenotypic plasticity is beneficial.
Answers
Answer:
Phenotypic plasticity in yeast cells is beneficial because this allows the yeast to change its phenotype of being a male or female. This plasticity depends on the type of pheromone exposure. The ability to change phenotype increases the reproductive success of yeast cells. This condition is useful for yeast, especially if they must adapt to changes affecting their reproduction and survival. By having phenotypic plasticity, the yeast can continue to grow its population size.
Answer:
When the yeast is exposed to a pheromone, its phenotypic plasticity allows it to change its sex type, meaning if there is a yeast molecule that is releasing pheromones close to another molecule of yeast, the latter molecule will change its sex type to the opposite sex, if necessary, to reproduce. The yeast's phenotypic plasticity regarding sex type allows it to grow the population more effectively, helping the species survive.
Choose...
is the gradual change in living things over long periods
Extinction
Migration
evolution
Answers
A(n) _____ is a thick film of protein secreted by mucous membranes in the mouth that coats teeth and provides a substrate for Stretptococcus mutans to adhere and begin the formation of a slime layer.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - the biofilm.
Explanation:
Biofilms are a type of one or more than one type of microbes that grow on many different surfaces, These microbes include fungi, bacteria, and protist that develop attached to the surface and one another and embedded in a self-produced matrix.
It is a thick film of protein such as fibrin, polysaccharides such as alginate or eDNA secreted by the bacteria, and other microbes that cover the teeth surface.
What is science?
A. the way in which we organize and gather data to analyze it and
understand the natural world
B. only the study of the artificial world that humans have
developed
C. understanding the ethics of new technology
Answers
Answer:
A. The way in which we organize and gather data to analyze it and understand the natural world.
Explanation:
B wouldn't be the answer cause we are trying to understand the natural world rather the artificial world.
C would be wrong as well cause it isn't necessarily the ethics of new technology
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plants use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to make oxygen, water, and what other product
help O.O
Answers
This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.
Write short notes on Fertilization.
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Answer:
Fertilization is the fusion of haploid gametes, egg and sperm, to form the diploid zygote. Note though there can be subtle differences in the fertilization process which occurs naturally within the body or through reproductive technologies outside the body, the overall product in both cases is a diplod zygote.
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Can someone please help me with this AP biology question?
Answers
Produces gametes
Process ends with identical cells
Growth and repair
Meiosis:
Produces 4 cells that each have 23 chromosomes
Both: I think crossing over occurs in both
Interphase occurs before process
Hope it helps
22
Select the correct answer.
Which of the following is the Insertion for the brachialis?
O A. Radlus
OB. Humerus
OC. Ulna
OD. Scapula
Answers
Measurements of physical ocean characteristics are often taken at the time and place of phytoplankton sampling.
a. True
b. False
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when you turn on the radio, watch tv, send a text message, or pop popcorn in a microwave, what type of energy are you using?
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Answer:
Electrical energy
Explanation: