what are bioactive molecules
Answer:
Bio-active molecules that are basically molecules that are which is produced as a result of microbial activities. These molecules can be in different forms such as enzymes, chemical compounds and organic acids. Some examples are proteases, streptokinases, lipases and pectinases.
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Date
What is Science?
describe the benefits to using tissue cultures to study medications used for treating cancer cells
Medications can be tested on cell cultures instead of being injected into patients unnecessarily.
Cancer cells continue to grow in the cultures uncontrollably allowing scientists to test multiple medications on the cancer cells.
What is the evidence that glaciers once existed on all of the southern continents?
A.Grooves in the rocks and sediment deposits.
B.Fossil evidence of cold weather species.
C.Radioactive isotopes in the ice cores
D.Large glacial lakes still exist
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
There is also much climate evidence supporting continental drift, most notable of which is glacial activity. Alfred Wegener investigated this field and found an anomaly in the Permo-Carboniferous ice sheet that was found through glacial till deposits to have once covered all the southern major plates.
In grapes, the wild-type DND1 gene confers resistance to attain viruses, and strains are susceptible to viruses. The EDS1 gene confers resistance to powdery mildew, a type of fungal infection. The genes are linked, eight map units apart on chromosome 17. A third gene, IR 1. imparts resistance to certain lepidopteran leafminers and is 10 map units from EDS1 and 18 map units from UNDI The abserved double crossover rate is 0.3%. What is the interference?
a. 37.5%
b. 25.%
c. 62.5%
d. 75%
Answer:
I = 62.5%
Explanation:
Available data:
the wild-type DND1 gene confers resistance to attain viruses. Strains are susceptible to virusesThe EDS1 gene confers resistance to powdery mildew, a type of fungal infection The genes are linked, eight map units apart on chromosomeA third gene, IR 1. imparts resistance to certain lepidopteran leafminers and is 10 map units from EDS1 and 18 map units from DNDIThe observed double crossover rate is 0.3%According to this information, we can picture the position of each gene in the chromosome
---DND1----------------------EDS1-----------------------------------IR1---
║---------- 8MU---------║------------------10MU-------------║
║------------------------------18MU------------------------------║
The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which one of every 100 meiotic products results in a recombinant product.
1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cM. The maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.
So, if we know the distances between genes, we know their recombination percentages.
DND1-EDS1 = 8 MU = 8% recombinationEDSI-IR1 = 10 MU = 10% recombinationTo calculate interference, first, we need to know the coefficient of coincidence, CC.
CC= observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency
Note:
observed double recombinant frequency=total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals expected double recombinant frequency: recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.CC= (0.003)/(0.08 x 0.1)
CC=0.003/0.008
CC=0.375
CC = 37.5%
The coefficient of interference, I, is complementary with CC.
I = 1 - CC
I = 1 - 0.375
I = 0.625
I = 62.5%
At a deep sea whale fall, the Atlantic hagfish, the crustaceans, and the sand make up which of the following?
Answer:
I would say part of an ecosystem and community.
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment .In the bottom of the sea,there are already many animals living here and when the whale fall appears at the bottom of the ocean it becomes apart of the ecosystem as it provides them with food.
This is because when a whale dies, its body often falls to the seafloor. The whale's body then becomes food and shelter for organisms in the deep sea. This is called a whale fall. A deep-sea whale fall might support 200 different species for as long as 10 years! Larger species, such as Atlantic hagfish, are the first to arrive to feed on the whale flesh. Later, smaller species of snails and crustaceans come to eat the remaining flesh. Worms burrow into the sand beneath the whale body, and bacteria feed on the whale bones.
Answer:
Part of an ecosystem
Explanation:
The Atlantic hagfish and the crustaceans are living organisms. The sand is a nonliving part of the environment. An ecosystem is made up of living organisms and the nonliving parts of their environment. So, the Atlantic hagfish, the crustaceans, and the sand make up part of an ecosystem.
HELP ME ASAP
read the article above and answer the questions below :
1. The part of digestive system that breaks down food with acid is the
A. Teeth
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
D. Rectum
2. The part of the digestive system where the nutrients in food are absorbed is the
A. Teeth
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
D. Rectum
3. The processed food that the stomach sends to the intestines is called
A. Chyme
B. Duodenum
C. Both a. and b. above
D. None of the above
4. The most digestion takes place in the
A. Stomach
B. Duodenum
C. Rectum
D. None of the above
5. The food you eat becomes fuel for your
A. Brain
B. Muscles
C. Both a. and b. above
D. None of the above
6. The proteins, carbohydrates, and fats from the food that was eaten travels to cells throughout the body in the
A. Stomach
B. Duodenum
C. Small intestine
D. Blood
Stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of ________. This process results in daughter cells that are ____________ the parent cells. The unspecialized cells can become specialized through the process of _______________.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. mitosis
2. clones
3. differentation
Stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of mitosis, which is a type of cell division.
What are stem cells?Stem cell are undifferentiated cells that produce specialized cells and their initial division results in daughter cells that are clones of the parent cells.
The unspecialized cells can become specialized through the process of differentiation.In conclusion, stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of mitosis.
Learn more on stem cells here:
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an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds). the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds)., the evolution of humans.
Complete question:
If an increase in dicynodont species diversity (in other words, number of species) occurred soon after the Permian extinction, and if it occurred for the same general reason usually given for the increase in mammalian diversity following the Cretaceous extinction, then it should be attributed to
A) an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand-new niches.
B) the availability of previously occupied niches.
C) the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds).
D) their out-competition of many other terrestrial organisms.
Answer:
B) the availability of previously occupied niches.
Explanation:
Some species could survive massive extinctions caused by severe natural catastrophes. Some of them were small animals that could hide in certain places that were useful for their protection during the catastrophe. Those animals, that for instance, could hide underground, were able to avoid extreme temperatures and highly toxic gas concentrations caused by the phenomenon. Catastrophes caused severe damage to the Earth´s surface, causing the extinction of many other animal and vegetal species, causing changes in the morphology of the ground, and in temperature. Animals that could survive found themselves in a whole different place. Many niches were now available to be re-occupied. Survivers could specialize in different feeding strategies, finding new different shelters, and developing new morphological characteristics that lead to a rapid diversification and speciation.
explain why SARS-COV-2 is classed as a pathogen
Answer:
SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh coronavirus strain known to infect humans and it causes respiratory disease in humans. These viruses infect humans and are currently causing a pandemic in the world.
A pathogen is an infectious organism that causes illness or disease to its host. There are many types of pathogens that infect the body of the host that disrupts the normal physiological process of an organism. SARS CoV2 is also a pathogen as it infects the human body and disrupts its physiology and causes disease.
Grafting produces a plant that is a clone of the rootstock.
O True
O False
Answer:
The answer is True.
photosynthesis, respiration, volcanic eruption, decomposition
Answer:
-> photosynthesis: the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.
-> respiration: a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
-> volcanic eruption: Volcanic eruptions happen when lava and gas are discharged from a volcanic. Volcanic eruptions often cause temporary food shortages and volcanic ash landslides called Lahar. The most dangerous type of volcanic eruption is referred to as a 'glowing avalanche'.
-> decomposition: Dead organisms are broken down into smaller pieces by the process of decay.
Explanation:
Hope you get your answer correct!
Have a good day :D
Answer:
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy to starch and chemical energy to manufacture their own food.
Respiration: Respiration is the process by which a living thing breathes in air. humans breathe in oxygen and breath out carbon dioxide, on the other hand plants breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen.
Volcanic Eruption: Volcanic eruption is the process when a volcano sends out lava to the outer surface of the earth due to tectonic plate movements.
Decomposition: Decomposition is the process by which dead organic substances or decaying matters are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matters with the help of natural processes.
Please mark me as brainliest.
If a mRNA strand was as follows: UACCAGUUGCGA, how many codons
does it have?
a. one
b. three
c. twelve
d. four
Answer:
Option B) three
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Which processes are involved in sexual reproduction in plants?
Answer:
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves the production of male and female gametes, the transfer of the male gametes to the female ovules in a process called pollination. After pollination occurs, fertilization happens and the ovules grow into seeds within a fruit.
Explanation:
What are the reactants of glucose?
1 point
Answer:
Explanation:
Food (glucose)
What did the Na (sodium atom) give to CI
(chlorine atom)?
one electron
one proton
one neutron
Answer:
A) one electron........
If a plant has xylem and phloem, then the plant is best described as
nonflowering.
vascular.
flowering.
nonvascular.
Answer:
vascular
Explanation:
Answer:
vascular.
Explanation:
2021 EDGE
What does "plate margin" mean?
Answer:
plate margin (plate boundary) The boundary of one of the plates that form the upper layer (the lithosphere) and together cover the surface of the Earth. Plate margins are characterized by a combination of tectonic and topographic features: oceanic ridges, Benioff zones, young fold mountains, and transform faults.
18. Which tool of the biologist is more suitable for culturing bacteria in the
laboratory?
A. Test tubes
C. Perti dishes
B. Microscopes
D. Beakers
Answer:
I think C. Petri dishes
Explanation:
"The most common growth media nutrient broths (liquid nutrient medium) or LB medium (Lysogeny Broth) are liquid. These are often mixed with agar and poured into Petri dishes to solidify. These agar plates provide a solid medium on which microbes may be cultured."-https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-microbiology/chapter/culturing-bacteria/
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importance of cycle events
Explanation:
sorry for the handwriting
which of the following is a gas at room temperature
A. jello
B. milk
C. helium
D. popcorn
Scientists looking for a repressor of the androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription gene discovered a protein, Ankrd1. ARs were observed to bind to Ankrd1 and, in cells where Ankrd1 was over-expressed, AR-mediated transcription was inhibited. The scientists also detected lower levels of ARs when Ankrd1 was overexpressed using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and Ankrd1 was not detected by ChIP.Based on these observations, which of the following conclusions would the scientists most likely draw?
A. Ankrd1 is binding to ARs and preventing ARs from binding to the promoter, which inhibits mRNA transcription
B. Ankrd1 is binding to the promoter and blocking ARS from binding, which prevents transcription of AR- mediated genes.
C. Ankrd1 is binding to multiple sites and causing DNA to loop, preventing ARS from binding and activating gene transcription
D. Ankrd 1 is binding to chromatin, recruiting proteins that remove acetyl groups, and silencing transcription of that region of DNA.
Answer:
D. Ankrd 1 is binding to chromatin, recruiting proteins that remove acetyl groups, and silencing transcription of that region of DNA.
Explanation:
Ankrd is a binding chromatin, there is recognition that mutation is deregulating the chromatins. The proteins remove acetyl groups and then the region for DNA transcript. The recruitment chromatin is associated with proteins are enzymes which are chemical moieties.
Answer:
Ankrd1 is binding to ARs and preventing ARs from binding to the promoter, which inhibits mRNA transcription
Explanation:
Just took the test :)
Continent
shorating
38
Weleanstaland)
А
D
A
B
c
D
E
F
Answer: honestly there isnt enough of an explintaion
Explanation:
How do I solve for this
Answer:
where
Explanation:
Answer:
solve for what
Explanation:
there is nothing attached
why are animals cells important for survival?
The answer in a paragraph!!
Answer:
If there are no animal cells, then life on earth would not exist. Also plants would dominate.
Explanation:
What causes coral bleaching?(1 point)
High water temperatures boil coral polyps, causing them to turn white in color.
Water acidity and high water temperatures make coral polyps more prone to infection, causing them to turn white in color.
High water temperatures and water acidity cause coral polyps to expel algae, causing them to turn white in color.
Water acidity causes coral polyps to lose their photosynthetic abilities, causing them to turn white in color.
High water temperatures and water acidity cause coral polyps to expel
algae, causing them to turn white in color.
What is Bleaching?This is the process in which a surface is whitened by the removal of its
natural color.
In coral polyps which are found in water, they experience bleaching
through high water temperatures and water acidity.
Read more about Bleaching here https://brainly.com/question/1222498
A remote island in Lake Superior is uninhabited by humans. The primary mammal populations are white-tailed deer and wolves. The island is left undisturbed for many years, with plenty of vegetation. Circle the best choice to complete the statement about what will happen to the average populations of the animals in the stable ecosystem over time. On average, the populations of deer and wolves will fluctuate, but: *
Answer:
It will go up and down and might go straight up or straight down.
Explanation:
Combining your knowledge of rates of diffusion with your knowledge of muscle physiology, explain why it is advantageous for oxidative muscle fibers (which depend on aerobic metabolism to generate ATP) to have smaller diameters compared to glycolytic muscle fibers.
Answer:
To provide quick energy to the muscles.
Explanation:
It is advantageous for oxidative muscle fibers to have smaller diameters compared to glycolytic muscle fibers because these fibers depend on aerobic respiration to provide energy to muscle contractions. This smaller diameter enables the oxidative muscle fiber to move very quickly in order to provide quick energy to the muscles. If their diameters are big so they are unable to provide quick energy in the form of ATP to the muscles for their contractions.
Who was first reported lysosome??? and also in which year
Answer:
Christian De Duve in 1955 discovered the lysosome. He started studying lysosomes in 1949 & finally discovered them in 1955.
Which of the following describes why phospholipids are better suited to forming the cell membrane than regular fats or steroids? A:Their glycerol head allows them to bond easily with most other molecules. B: Their phosphate group gives them a hydrophilic end. C: Their three-pronged structure allows them to store large amounts of energy. D: Their unique ringed structure provides them with the ability to regulate cell metabolism.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
Their phosphate group gives them a hydrophillic end.
Explanation:
I got it right on the test.