If a mutation occurs in the DNA let's say a point mutation only one of the base pairs will be different. The codon will be different so a different amino acid will be synthesized. Amino acids have different radicals with different functional group. Those radicals that differ from amino acid to amino acid determine the shape and function of the protein. Therefore a mutated gene will cause the synthesis of a protein with an altered shape and function. A good example is sickle cell disease. Where glutamic acid is replaced with valine and the beta chain of hemoglobin has a deformed shape and has an altered function(carries less oxygen).
Many small freshwater organisms have a structure called a contractile vacuole, which pumps water out their body. Explain how this process is an example of active transport.
Answer:
1: The process of osmosis would cause water to move into the cells causing them to swell and possibly burst. Many freshwater one celled organisms have structures called contractile vacuoles. These structures collect and pump out excess water that accumulates in the cell.
2: During active transport, a protein pump uses energy, in the form of ATP, to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. An example of active transport is the sodium-potassium pump, which moves sodium ions to the outside of the cell and potassium ions to the inside of the cell.
Explanation:
Why do people feel fireworks before hearing it?
Answer:
People feel fireworks before hearing it because light travels faster than sound.
Explanation:
We always see the colors of the fireworks before hearing their defeaning sounds. This is because light travels faster than sound, so we can see the light before hearing the sound. An example of this is seeing lightning before hearing thunder. When lightning strikes, the air around it moves very quickly, causing vibrations.
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cafeology
Pls help I’m so confused :(
Answer:
Left is synthesis, right is digestion
Explanation:
Synthesis refers to the creation of a product, whereas digestion refers to the breakup of the reactant or initial substance.
5. Studying light from a star allows us to… a. determine a star's temperature b. determine what elements the star is made of c. determine how a star is moving (toward, away, fast, slow) d. all of these e. none of these
Answer:
The correct answer is option C "determine how a star is moving (toward, away, fast, slow)"
Explanation:
All realized components emanate and assimilate specific frequencies of light, which is important for the electromagnetic range. By considering the frequencies of light (as demonstrated by 'lines' inside the electromagnetic range) discharged by an object in space, astronomers can get a scope of information.
One thing they look at is the adjustment in situation of lines in the range from a star this can tell astronomers the distance away the star is, regardless of whether it is moving towards or away from us and how quick it is moving.