Answer:
When an electron is hit by a photon of light, it absorbs the quanta of energy the photon was carrying and moves to a higher energy state. So the electron moves to a different orbital where once again its own wavelength is in phase with its self.
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Explanation:
Answer:
In the Bohr atom electrons can be found only in allowed orbits, and these allowed ... that the angular momentum of an electron in orbit, like everything else in the quantum world,
what is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. ph br 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. br 1. lialh4 et2o 2. h3o
In osmosis: a. Knowing the osmotic pressure can help determine the molar mass of a solute dissolved in a solvent. b. The semipermeable membrane is used to change the freezing and melting points of a solution. c. Solutions cannot have identical osmotic pressures. d. Temperature does not affect the osmotic pressure of a solution. e. At least two of the above statements are correct.
Answer:
a)
Explanation:
Osmosis is a process in which there is movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane to wards the higher concentration of solute or lower concentration of solvent from a lower concentration of solute molecule. Osmosis can occur in different liquids and even in gases.
Also, in osmosis knowing the osmotic pressure can help determine the molar mass of a solute dissolved in a solvent.
The main biochemical components of living things are ___
Answer:
Amines ketones aldehydes and aromatic
Explanation:
my opinion but thats my answer
A solution of dispersant is made by taking 15.0 mL of a 50.0 mg/mL solution of Randyne and mixing it with 50.0 mL of water. Calculate the final concentration of the Randyne in this solution, in units of grams per milliliter.
Answer:
The final concentration of the Randyne in grams per milliliter = 0.011 g/mL
Explanation:
As we know
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 and C2 = concentration of solution 1 and 2 respectively
V1 and V2 = Volume of solution 1 and 2 respectively
Substituting the given values, we get -
[tex]50 * 15 = X * (15+50)\\X = 11.54[/tex] mg/mL
The final concentration of the Randyne in grams per milliliter = 0.011 g/mL
The final concentration of the Randyne in this solution is 0.01 g /mL.
How to calculate dilutions?It is very important to know the dilution methods in a chemistry lab. The dilution from the stock solution can be prepared by using the formula,
[tex]C_1V_1 = C_2V_2[/tex]
Where,
[tex]C_1[/tex]- concentration of the stock solution
[tex]V_1[/tex] - the volume of the stock solution
[tex]C_2[/tex] - concentration of the diluted solution
[tex]V_2[/tex] - the volume of diluted solution
Put the values in the formula,
[tex]50 \times 15 = C_2 \times 75 \\\\C_2 = \dfrac {750}{75 }\\\\C_2 = 10{\rm \ mg/mL \ \ \ or} \\\\ C_2 = 0.01 \rm \ g/mL[/tex]
Therefore, the final concentration of the Randyne in this solution is 0.01 g /mL.
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Identify whether each compound is a straight chain, branched chain, or cycloalkane.
ОН
сн.
CH,
ж
E
НО шин-
-- ОН
нс
НО
"ОН
Answer:
Branched chain
Cycloalkane
Straight chain
Explanation:
When water is boiling in a pot, heat energy is being transferred throughout the water by which type of heat transfer?
O Convection
O Conduction
O Radiation
Answer:
it would be Convection.
the mass concentration the mass concentration for a solution containing 45 g of calcium carbonate is 100 cm3
Answer: The mass concentration for a solution containing 45 g of calcium carbonate for 100 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] is 0.045 M.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of calcium carbonate = 45 g
Volume = [tex]100 cm^{3}[/tex]
Convert [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] into L as follows.
[tex]1 cm^{3} = 0.001 L\\100 cm^{3} = 100 cm^{3} \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 cm^{3}}\\= 0.1 L[/tex]
Moles of calcium carbonate (molar mass = 100 g/mol) is as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{45 g}{100 g/mol}\\= 0.45 mol[/tex]
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.
Hence, molarity (or mass concentration) of given solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.45 mol}{0.1 L}\\= 0.045 M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass concentration for a solution containing 45 g of calcium carbonate for 100 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] is 0.045 M.
Which of the following does NOT represent a balanced reaction?
Answer:
letter D i thinkExplanation:
correct me if im wrong
When looking across the periodic table from left to right, which of these groups are the first to contain nonmetals?
group 2
group 7
group 14
group 18
Answer:
The first group to contain a non-metal is Group 18.
SOMEONE HELP ME
1. How many grams of C are present in 4.86 grams of carbon dioxide
?
grams C.
2. How many grams of carbon dioxide contain 1.73 grams of O ?
grams carbon dioxide.
Answer:
1. 1.33 gram of carbon
2. 2.38g of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
From the given information:
Total amount of CO₂ = 4.86 grams
Atomic mass of C = 12 g/mole
molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mole
∴
The mass of the Carbon (C) in grams is:
[tex]= Total\ amount \ of \ CO_2 \times \dfrac{12 \ g/mol}{44 \ g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.86 \ g \times \dfrac{12 \ g/mol}{44 \ g/mol}[/tex]
= 1.33 gram of carbon
2.
Here, the total amount of CO₂ = unknown
Atomic mass of O₂ = 32 g/mole
molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mole
amount of oxygen = 1.73 g
∴
The mass of CO₂ = [tex]Total \ amount \ of \ O_2 \times \dfrac{44 \ g/mol}{32\ g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]=1.73 \times \dfrac{44 \ g/mol}{32\ g/mol}[/tex]
= 2.38 g of carbon dioxide
What is the reason for heat transfer from one substance to another?
Answer:
Difference in temperature
Explanation:
According to thermodynamics, heat transfer occurs when heat from a high temperature reservoir moves to a low temperature reservoir. For heat to be transferred, the two objects should have different temperatures with one having more temperature than the other. Heat transfer in solids is by conduction, in fluids is by convection and by radiation.
How many valance electrons does He need to get to 8
Answer:
Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons
Gold has a very low specific heat capacity, just 0.13 J/goC. If a gold class ring has a mass of 4 grams and is heated from 0oC to 100oC, what is the amount of energy the gold class ring has absorbed? a 52 Joules b 0.325 Joules c 400 Joules d 3076.92 Joules
Answer:
a 52 Joules
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of Au = 0.13 J/g° C
mass = 4 gram
initial temperature = 0° C
final temperature = 100° C
We are to determine the amount of energy absorbed
Using the formula:
Q = mcΔθ
Q = 4 × (0.13) J/g° C ×(100-0)
Q = 52 Joules
how many moles are in 89 grams of Pb(CH3COO)4
Answer:
0.20 moles of Pb(CH3COO)4
Explanation:
89g Pb(CH3COO)4 x 1 mol Pb(CH3COO)4 / 443.376 g Pb(CH3COO)4
= 0.20 moles of Pb(CH3COO)4
One mole of lead acetate weighs 443.29 g. Then, 89 grams of lead acetate contains 0.20 moles of Pb (CH₃COO)₄.
What is one mole ?One mole of a substance is its amount containing 6.02 × 10²³ atoms or molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Similarly one mole of every compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. The mass of one mole of compound is called its molar mass. The number of moles of the compound can be determined by dividing the given mass by molar mass.
Molar mass of lead acetate = 443.29 g/mol
given mass = 89 grams
then , no.of moles = weight/molar mass
n = 89 g/ (443.29 g/mol) = 0.20 moles
Therefore, the number of moles of Pb (CH₃COO)₄ in 89 g is 0.20 moles.
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In a nuclear equation:??
Somebody please answer
60 L of a 180 mol MgCl2 solution is created. What is the molarity of MgCl2 are in this solution?
Explanation:
Molarity = (# of moles)/(# of liters)
= 180 mol MgCl2/60 L
= 3.0M MgCl2
Which of the following compounds is most likely ionic?
Please help
Answer:
LiCl.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since it is known that the ionic compounds are specially formed between metals and nonmetals, it is possible for us to discard CO and PCl5 as they have both nonmetals.
On the other hand, since the bonds between nonmetals and transition metals like iron and copper may not be completely ionic due to the electronegativity trend, we infer that the most likely ionic compound is LiCl because of the large electronegativity difference.
Regards!
A molecule with 14 total electrons and 12 total protons
Answer:
Explanation:
Tenochtitlan was located on a swampy island in Lake Texcoco in what is today south central Mexico. The Aztecs were able to settle there because no one else wanted the land. At first, it wasn't a great place to start a city, but soon the Aztecs built up islands where they could grow crops. The water also worked as a natural defense against attacks from other cities.
Read more at: https://www.ducksters.com/history/aztec_empire/tenochtitlan.php
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The charge on a molecule with 14 electrons and 12 protons = -2
Although your question is vague a general answer is provided above
When the number of protons and the number of electrons in a molecule are equal to each other, the charge on the molecule will be neutral, this is because Electrons are negatively charged while protons are positively charged.
Therefore a molecule with 14 electrons and 12 protons will have a charge of
= -14 + 12 = - 2
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How many moles of KOH are present in 750. mL of a 0.250 M solution?
Answer:
Answer: Number of moles of KOH present in solution is 3.75.
Explanation:
0.1 moles
There are 0.1 moles of solute in 250 mL of 0.4 M solution.
1 Answer. 1 mol of NaOH
V2O5 + Ca = V + CaO balance the eqaution
Answer: The balanced equation is [tex]V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO[/tex].
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.
For example, [tex]V_{2}O_{5} + Ca \rightarrow V + CaO[/tex]
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
V = 2O = 5Ca = 1The number of atoms on product side are as follows.
V = 1O = 1Ca = 1In order to balance this equation, multiply Ca by 5 on reactant side. Multiply V by 2 and CaO by 5 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.
[tex]V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO[/tex]
Now here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
V = 2O = 5Ca = 5The number of atoms on product side are as follows.
V = 2O = 5Ca = 5Since, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, the equation is now balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation is [tex]V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO[/tex].
The sea, on average, has a molarity of 0.599 M NaCl. How many grams of NaCl is this for every 1 liter?
Pls answer
Answer:
it contains 0.599 g i hope it helps
Which of these equations represent reactions that could be used in constructing an electrochemical c
Check all that apply
CH. +202 C02 +2H,0
Cr + Cu? → Cr?++ Cu
2 Ag*+Fe + 2Ag +Fe2
CI+Ag → AgCI
NH, *H* NH,
RETRY
Answer:
Cr+Cu2 -> Cr2+Cu
2Ag+Fe->2Ag+Fe2
Explanation: I did the assessment
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 39.0cm wide and 46.8cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 5.30MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 7.20kg of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
Maximum safe operating temperature = 450 °C
Explanation:
First, the volume of the cylindrical vessel is determined using the formula:
v = πr²h
Radius, r, of stainless steel vessel = width or diameter / 2
r = 39.0 cm / 2 = 19.5 cm
height of vessel = 46.8 cm
volume of cylinder = 22/7 × 19.5² × 46.8 = 55929.343 cm³ = 0.05593 m³
Using the ideal gas equation to calculate the maximum safe temperature
PV = nRT
pressure, P = 5.30 MPa = 5.30 × 10⁶ Pa
R = 8.314 J/mol.K
n = mass of gas/ molar mass of gas
molar mass of SF₆ = 146 g/mol
mass of Sf₆ = 7.20 kg = 7200 g
n = 7200/146 = 49.315 moles
T = PV/nR
T = (5.30 × 10⁶ × 0.05593) / (49.315 × 8.314)
T = 722.98 K
T in °C = 714.98 - 273.15 = 449.83 °C
Therefore, maximum safe operating temperature = 450 °C
. Explain why some desert animals excrete uric acid rather than ammonia.
(2 marks)
Answer:
AFAIK
Explanation:
uric acid is much less toxic than ammonia, hence bigger concentrations of it are tolerated in the body. This means you can excrete it while excreting very little water - beneficial wherever water's not abundant.
There's a tradeoff though, uric acid requires more energy to synthesize than ammonia, so pretty much all fish, say, excrete ammonia rather than uric acid - it's no problem to dilute ammonia since there's no water shortage.
Identify the type fo reaction below: ____ N2+__H2→ __NH3 synthesis or double replacement
Answer:
Synthesis or combination.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chart containing the types of reactions, it turns out possible for us infer this given reaction:
____ N2+__H2→ __NH3
Is synthesis or combination, because it follows the pattern A + B --> C. Moreover, it can be balanced as shown below:
N2+3H2→ 2NH3
Regards!
Scientist use models of the solar system to
1 avoid the use of incorrect data
2 prevent duplication of their ideals
3 help explain their ideas
4 make theories non-testable
please need help..
no attachments thankyou
1. A sample of a chemical compound has 2.96g carbon, 0.414g hydrogen, 0.675g oxygen and 2.96 sulphur.
calculate it's empirical formula.
2.if it's mass was 972g, determine its molecular formula.
Answer:
1. The empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂
2. Molecular formula => C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂
Explanation:
1. Determination of the empirical formula.
Carbon (C) = 2.96 g
Hydrogen (H) = 0.414 g
Oxygen (O) = 0.675 g
Sulphur (S) = 2.96 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 2.96 / 12 = 0.247
H = 0.414 / 1 = 0.414
O = 0.675 / 16 = 0.042
S = 2.96 / 32 = 0.0925
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.247 / 0.042 = 6
H = 0.414 / 0.042 = 10
O = 0.042 / 0.042 = 1
S = 0.0925 /0.042 = 2
Therefore, the empirical formula is
C₆H₁₀OS₂
2. Determination of the molecular formula.
Molar mass of compound = 972 g/mol
Empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂
Molecular formula =>?
Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ
Molecular formula = molar mass of compound
Thus,
[C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ = 972
[(12×6) + (10×1) + 16 + (32×2)]n = 972
[72 + 10 + 16 + 64]n = 32
162n = 972
Divide both side by 162
n = 972 / 162
n = 6
Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ
Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]₆
Molecular formula = C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂
What is one characteristic of a rain forest?
cold temperatures
different layers
minimal plants
dry climate
Convert 61 μg of aluminum phosphate to grams. (Hint: 1 μg = 1 x 10-6 g, so multiply 61 by 1 x 10-6)
Answer: 61 μg of aluminum phosphate in grams is equal to [tex]61 \times 10^{-6} g[/tex].
Explanation:
According to standard conversion of units, 1 microgram [tex](\mu g)[/tex] is equal to [tex]1 \times 10^{-6}[/tex] g.
Therefore, [tex]61 \mu g[/tex] is converted into grams as follows.
[tex]1 \mu g = 10^{-6} g\\61 \mu g = 61 \mu g \times \frac{10^{-6}}{1 g}\\= 61 \times 10^{-6} g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 61 μg of aluminum phosphate in grams is equal to [tex]61 \times 10^{-6} g[/tex].
2. All of the following statements are true regarding wood versus metal except: a) Wood has better electrical insulation which decreases with moisture content b) Wood structures dampen vibrations much better than metal, due to internal friction within the materials c) Under sustained loads wood stops to deform d) Wood has much better R value than metals
Answer:
All of the following statements are true regarding wood versus metal except:
c) Under sustained loads wood stops to deform
Explanation:
Wood is known to deform under stress. It undergoes warping, thereby, losing its original straight shape when its moisture unevenly dries up. Even concrete deforms under long-time loads. Similarly, wood, under sustained loads, experiences faster deformation than it ordinarily warps. To prevent further wood deformation, it must be treated, and its moisture dried up evenly.