What were Mendel's 4 ideas explaining the inheritance pattern he observed? Which one of them is considered the Law of Segregation?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Principles of Paired Factors

2) Principle of Dominance

3) Law of Segregation or Law of Purity of Gametes (Mendel's First Law of Inheritance)

4) Law of Independent Assortment (Mendel's Second Law of Inheritance).

Explanation:

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Related Questions

What difference would it make if the southern sea otter (Core Case Study) became extinct primarily because of human activities?

Answers

there would be less sea otters

Drag the correct RNA bases to their matching DNA bases.

Answers

Answer:

DNA and RNA bases are also held together by chemical bonds and have specific base pairing rules. In DNA/RNA base pairing, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).

Select all that apply: Which of the following is NOT a location for a synovial joint
A. structures of the skull
B. Ankle joints
C. Finger joints
D. Rib joints

Answers

B, C, and D. I think

What happens in your body if you are exposed to a virus for which you have
been vaccinated?
A. The altered virus recognizes the natural version of the virus and
destroys it.

B. Because the vaccination remains in your body, the altered virus outcompetes the natural version and you do not get sick.

C. The nonspecific immune response recognizes the invading virus and prevents it from entering the body.

D. Memory cells that develop in response to the vaccine recognize
the invading virus and respond quickly to destroy it.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:   A

When did Lincoln declare that Thanksgiving would be celebrated on the last Thursday of November?

Answers

(1863). Lincoln declared that Thanksgiving would be celebrated in 1863!

25. Which one of the following epithelial tissues lines blood capillaries?
A. Cuboidal tissue
5. Whigh
B. Squamous tissue
C. Columnar tissue
D. Glandular tissue

Answers

Answer: I think it’s D. Pls don’t bash me if it’s wrong
I would choose the option B.
The walls of capillaries are composed of just one cell layer, a simple squamous epithelium, or endothelium.

Help!!
How did reduced methane concentrations in the atmosphere affect Earth?
Earth warmed.
Earth cooled.
Volcanic activity decreased.
Volcanic activity increased.

Answers

Answer:

Earth cooled

Explanation:

Here are all the answers for that quick check:

1. Which option orders the events chronologically, from earliest to latest.

Answer: Single-celled organisms increase atmospheric methane concentrations. Photosynthesizing bacteria release oxygen into the sea. Oxygen concentrations increase in the atmosphere. Many new animal species evolve.

2. Which forms of life were dominant in the Mesozoic era?

Answer: Reptiles

3. How did the success of photosynthetic bacteria change Earth’s atmosphere?

Answer: increased oxygen concentration

4. How did reduced methane concentrations in the atmosphere affect Earth?

Answer: Earth cooled.  

5. Which characteristic defines the Paleozoic era?

Answer: Animals with shells and hard parts were dominant for the first time.

You're welcome.

Answer:

Earth cooled.

Explanation:

The reduced methane concentrations in the atmosphere affect Earth :

Particles of gas and dust released into the atmosphere during a volcanic eruption affect the climate. Most of the particles emitted by the  volcano cool the planet by blocking incoming solar radiation. The cooling effect can last from months to years, depending on the nature of the eruption.

Therefore, the Earth is cooled.

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Choose which assumption must be made in order for this estimate of broad-sense heritability to be correct.

a. The phenotypic variance of the genetically identical plants is the same as the genetically variable population.
b. The genetic variance component is strictly the result of additive genetic variance.
c. The environmental variance of the genetically identical plants is the same as that of the genetically variable population.
d. There is no phenotypic variance associated with the environment.

Answers

The assumption 'environmental variance of the genetically identical plants is the same as that of the genetically variable population' is CORRECT. It is used to estimate the variation due to genetic factors.

Heritability (h2) refers to the proportion of the variability of a given phenotypic trait due to genetic factors.

Broad-sense heritability is affected by genetic and environmental factors.

Broad-sense heritability can be estimated as H² = VG/VP, where VG and VP represent genetic variability and phenotypic variability, respectively.

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Some animal species are divided into what
A.varieties
B.sub species
C.identical species
D.twin species

Answers

Answer:

YEssir

Explanation:

cause it is

1. Observe: Look through the descriptions of the large and small organs. A. Which of the large
organs allow nutrients and water to pass through their walls

Answers

Answer:

The small intestine and large intestine

Explanation:

The small and large intestines were designed to allow nutrients to pass through their walls.

Which habitats are the most common on you neighboorhood? Why do you think this is so?​

Answers

OCEANS cover most of the surface of the Earth and are the largest habitat due to their depth. Plants growing in the surface waters of the world's oceans have plenty of sunlight and unlimited water but their growth is limited by mineral availability.

What is extinction?
What are the causes of the extinction of animals?
How the extinction of animals It can be fixed?

Answers

Answer:

Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. ... A typical species becomes extinct within 10 million years of its first appearance, although some species, called living fossils, survive with little to no morphological change for hundreds of millions of years.

Explanation:

# CAUSES OF ANIMAL EXTINCTION

Demographic and genetic phenomena.

Destruction of wild habitats.

Introduction of invasive species.

Climate change.

Hunting and illegal trafficking.

# Basic causes of extinction are as follows

2. Excessive hunting and killing of wild animals.

3. Poaching for purpose of meat, skin, fur, ivory, and rhino horns etc.

4. Capture and export of new species in large number.

5. Introduction of exotic species.

6. Excessive use of pesticides, fungicides, and other toxic chemicals.

7. Conversion of fertile land in the desert by overgrazing of domestic animals.

8. Deforestation leading to loss of covers or shelter to wild animals.

9. Excessive use of plant wood for timber, charcoal or fire purpose.

Which of the following correctly describes one way that cellular respiration contributes to the carbon cycle?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
Cellular respiration breaks down carbon-based molecules and releases oxygen into the atmosphere.

(Choice B)
B
Cellular respiration takes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and uses it to make carbon-based molecules that are stored as biomass.

(Choice C)
C
Cellular respiration helps move carbon from the bodies of living organisms into the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Choice A

Explanation:

Recall that trees release oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis. And you need oxygen to breathe. Do you know why? So your cells can perform cellular respiration and make ATP.

Cellular respiration contributes to the carbon cycle as cellular respiration helps move carbon from the bodies of living organisms into the atmosphere.

How does cellular respiration contribute to the carbon cycle?

During cellular respiration, organic molecules are broken down using oxygen molecule and carbon dioxide is released into environment.

This carbon dioxide is used by plants during photosynthesis and they synthesize organic matter.

This is how respiration contributes to carbon cycle.

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Name at least three hormones which are used commercially and list why they are used.

Answers

Answer:

Auxins, Ethene and Cytopkinins

Explanation:

Auxins used in commercial fo Crop production.

Ethene used in commercial to fruit to ripen.

Cytokinins used in commercial to reduce yellowing in green vegetables.

Auxins are utilized in the commercial production of crops. Ethene is a commercial fruit ripening agent. Cytokinins are used commercially to stop green crops from turning yellow.

What are plant hormones?

Almost every element of plant growth and reaction to its environment is regulated by plant hormones. Numerous plant hormones play important roles in the interactions between plants and helpful microorganisms because they are active at extremely low concentrations and have precise spatial control of synthesis and response.

The "The Role of Plant Hormones in Plant-Microbe Symbioses" special issue offers fresh information on the functions of hormones produced from both the plant and the microbial partner in symbiosis establishment and communication. This includes the close symbioses that the majority of terrestrial plants have with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, as well as the more recently acquired nodulation—symbioses between a select group of plants in the fabid clade and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

The articles in this special issue also look at how hormones affect how plants interact with ectomycorrhizae, endophytic bacteria, and fungi, and helpful microorganisms that stick to the surfaces of the leaves and roots. Many hormones can interact with one another in addition to acting directly to regulate the growth of these symbioses, and these intricate networks are just beginning to emerge.

Therefore, various plant hormones are used commercially.

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What are the two reasons why viruses have such small genomes. (Select both correct options) Viruses have fewer genes than living organisms. Increased selection for multiple chromosomes in viruses Viruses utilize a variety of genetic material for their genome Viruses have very little non-coding DNA

Answers

Answer:

WITHDRAWN

The publisher has withdrawn permission for online, public display of this title via the NLM Literature Archive. For additional information, please contact the publisher.

Two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.

What is the genome?

The genome is all the genetic material present in the cells (either somatic or geminal cells) of an organism.

In eukaryotic organisms, the genome is big because it contains many genes required to synthesize different cellular components.

Moreover, the eukaryotic genome also contains many non-coding regions, which are laking in smaller simpler genomes.

In conclusion, two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.

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Which base is found in RNA but not in DNA:
O guanine
O uracil
O adenine
O cytosine

Answers

Answer:

Uracil

Explanation:


For hypertrophy to occur in skeletal muscle fibers, which subcellular changes must be seen in a muscle cell?

Answers

Answer: at here is selective hypertrophy of type 1 fibers

I think is has something to do with enhancing the strength within the muscle by increasing the number of contractile myofibrils

help now asap plssssss ols dont answer if you dont know​

Answers

Answer:

telescope

Explanation:

Answer:

Optical Telescopes , Radio Telescopes , Spectroscopes , Star Charts

Explanation:

What is sun ? Pls answer me

Answers

The Sun is a star. It is a huge, spinning, glowing sphere of hot gas. The Sun is just like the stars that you see in the night sky. ... The Sun is the center of our Solar System and contains most of the mass in the Solar System. All of the planets in our Solar System, including Earth, orbit around the Sun.

Answer: The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy mainly as visible light and infrared radiation.

Explanation:

Multisensory learning increases the ability to identify creative solutions by what percent?

ONLY ANSWER FROM THE ANSWER CHOICES!

double
fifty percent
seventy-five percent
seventy-five times

Answers

Multisensory learning  is able to  double the ability to identify creative solutions.

What is Multisensory learning ?

The term multisensory learning has to do with the involvement of more than one sense organ in the learning process. In this case, a person can be able to learn by the use of various sense organs at once.

It has been shown that Multisensory learning  is able to  double the ability to identify creative solutions.

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Which actions are involved in the immune response?
regulating hormonal and autonomous responses
identifying and destroying harmful substances
increasing and supporting the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen
regulating and adjusting the skin's secretion of sweat and oil

Answers

identifying and destroying harmful substances

Identifying and destroying harmful substances are the actions that are involved in the immune response. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is the Immune response?

The immune response may be defined as the way by which the body of an individual defends itself against some foreign or harmful substances.

The immune system of the body always defends the body of an organism by inducing several responses against foreign or harmful substances and finally eliminates them.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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state three uses in a plant of the carboydrate produced in photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Organisms use carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis by oxidizing them to produce energy for respiration. - The glucose produced in green plants is directly utilized for respiration and other activities, while the excess is stored in the form of starch.

helppppp mee now asap wright a good explaination plsss if you cant then dont help​

Answers

Answer:

Jupiter would be the tennis ball.

Explanation:

Jupiter has a diameter of about 88,695 miles (142,800 kilometers) which is more than 11 times the diameter of Earth. It's volume is over 1,300 times the volume of Earth. This means that Jupiter is so big that over 1,300 Earths could fit inside of it.

Answer:

jupiter is the tennis ball

Explanation:

since jupiter's radius is 43,441 mi plus, Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Jupiter would be about as big as a basketball.

Which chemical produced by the burning of fossil fuels causes acid rain?
Water
Nitric oxide
Carbon dioxide
Phosphatys

Answers

Answer:

it's carbon dioxide good luck.

what are the decomposable mean​

Answers

Answer:

To become broken down into components; disintegrate. 2. To decay; rot or putrefy. See Synonyms at decay.

Explanation:

there

In three to five sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis. I will give brainliest to best answer

Answers

Introduction

In order for organisms to grow, cells have two options: they must either replicate themselves to create more cells, or the cells themselves must expand in volume. In humans, tissues such as the skin and blood contain cells that are actively dividing, whilst other tissues such as fat contain cells that expand (good if you need energy for winter, bad if you are trying to fit into some expensive jeans). Other cells, such as neurons, will never divide again once they are terminally differentiated; they are post-mitotic.

In the process of replicating themselves, cells have another choice: do they want to make an identical copy and be left with two cells? Or do they want to make four “half-copies”, in preparation for sexual reproduction, where their genetic content will be made whole again by the process of fertilisation? This choice is the choice between mitosis and meiosis.

Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis

This article will explore the characteristics of both kinds of cell division, shining a light on how they are similar and in which aspects they are crucially distinct. We will also explore the research into these processes and how cell division might go awry to cause disease states such as cancer and Down’s Syndrome.

Mitosis vs. Meiosis: Overview and commonly asked questions

Mitosis

Meiosis

What is the purpose of this process?

In a unicellular organism, the purpose of mitosis is to proliferate asa species. In a multicellular organism, the purpose can be to grow during development, or to repair or regenerate

adamaged tissue, for example.

To create gametes with only one copy of the organism’s genetic information, in preparation for sexual reproduction. Various steps in meiosis create opportunity for genetic diversity in the daughter cells. This is the raw substrate for evolution.

What is the outcome of this process?

Two diploid cells with identical genetic information.

Four haploid cells with different genetic information.

Which organisms perform this process?

Mitosis is performed by unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes.Bacteria have their own version of mitosis called “binary fission”.This is distinct from meiosis as bacteria typically have one circular chromosome,which is not contained within a nucleus, like eukaryotic chromosomes.

Only organisms which perform sexual reproduction. Archaeaand bacteria do not do this, so it might be tempting to think that unicellularorganisms do not sexually reproduce. However, there are exceptions; buddingyeast will form haploid spores under nutritional deprivation.        

How long does this process take?

Mitosis is usually shorter than meiosis. The process can take over 10 hours for mammalian cells in culture [2], budding yeast can take ~80 minutes to complete a cell cycle [3], whilst bacteria can divide every 20 minutes.

Meiosis has various timescales in different organisms, which can be affected by several factors including temperature and environment of the organism, and the amount of nuclear DNA. The process lasts 6 hours in yeast but can last more than 40 years in human females, due to a developmental hold at prophase I, until ovulation. Other examples are 1-2 days in male fruit flies and ~ 24 days in human males. [1]

What is an example of a disease caused by an error in this process?

Uncontrolled mitosis occurs in cancer, where either genes that stop cell division (tumour suppressors) are switched off, or genes that encourage cell division (oncogenes) are overactive.

Errors in meiosis can lead to the wrong number of chromosomes ending up in germ cells, this is called aneuploidy. This can trigger miscarriage, but is occasionally tolerated. One example is Down’s syndrome, caused by trisomy 21. Another example is Klinefelter syndrome, where XY males have an additional X chromosome.

Summary

Meiosis and mitosis both have a prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis.

In meiosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase occur twice. The first round of division is special, but the second round is more like mitosis.

In mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase occur once.

Prophase

Chromosomes condense and the centrosomes begin to form an early spindle.

Meiotic prophase I is much longer that mitotic prophase.

During prophase I homologous chromosomes make contacts with each other called chiasmata and “crossing over” occurs. This is where chromosomes exchange sections of DNA. This is important for generating genetic diversity but is also crucial mechanically to hold homologous chromosomes together.

Mitotic prophase is much shorter that meiotic prophase I.

There is no crossing over in mitosis.

(Im a really fast typer)

Answer:

Cells have to do a few things, first they either have to replicate themselves, or they must expand. In our human bodies our cells do both. Replicating when we break skin, and expanding for the winter. Some cells never divide though. But cells also have to choose is they will make identical copies, or 4 half copies. Half copies have a sexual re-productions. And this is the choice of mitosis and meiosis.

Explanation:

I just made a quick summery of the long essay above, I'm not sure if it's totally correct, but I hope it helps!

help now asap plssssss ols dont answer if you dont know​

Answers

Answer:

Image 1

Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D

Why are invasive species a problem for ecosystems?
They greatly disrupt existing food webs.
They introduce a new species to the region.
Most ecosystems support only a few different species.
Invasive species rarely survive in new ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:

A) they greatly disrupt existing food webs.

Explanation:

Invasive species change the food web in an ecosystem by destroying or replacing native food sources.

Answer:

Option 1: They greatly disrupt existing food webs.

Explanation:

Invasive species: As the name suggests, any organism which is not native to the habitat and disrupts the growth of the existing ecosystem where it invades or is introduced are called invasive species.Examples of invasive species: Red Lionfish, Green Iguana, Longhorn Beetle.Characteristics of invasive species:High tolerance to an adverse environment,Rapid reproductive rate.Enhanced adaptability.Increased dispersal ability.Invasive species have the ability to cause extinction or threat to the native plants and animals. They can also cause destruction to the natural resources found in the place. Harming economic and ecological growth.

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is having glasses a acquired trait or is it inherited

Answers

Answer: It can be both but it is mainly an inherited trait but environmental things can make your eye sight worse or better which can end up being an acquired, but like I said its more so an inherited trait.

Explanation:

Hey, I need help with this question:

Answers

Answer:

A) Phylogenetic species concept.

Explanation:

Phylogenetic species concept defines a species as a group of organisms that shares a common ancestors and can be distinguished from other that do not share that ancestor.

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Which of the following describes how the Walrus andthe Carpenter feel about the sand? Which side is hypertonic ? A or B ? Which side will gain water What is c ? Which sentence below correctly refers to the collective noun class as individuals? A. Our class are preparing their reports to share at the outing on Friday. B. Our class is preparing its reports to share at the outing on Friday. C. Our class are preparing its report to share at the outing on Friday. D. Our class really likes it when Mrs. Smith serves as its substitute teacher. f(x)={x+4.for f(x) A principal is choosing between two field trips. The first cost $240 plus $40 per student. The second costs $600. For what number of students is the first trip more expensive than the second? What can you put in a turkey cavity instead of stuffing 3. Put your straightedge along this line. Draw this line as long as you can.Why can't you make it longer? What are the factors that led to an increase in unions in the late 1800s Which statement best explains why the Confederacy was considered to have better officers than the Union at the beginning of the Civil War? Evaluate each question below Describe the role of supply, demand, and competition in a free enterprise system Identify the market structure that most accurately describes the context in which each good or service is sold. retail clothing Find x and y. For the first time, a christmas tree from maryland has been chosen for display at what famous new york city location? Brainliest if correct 4.3 All-Black TownsFollowing passage of Jim Crow laws, African Americans in All-Black town left forA. Western CanadaB. MexicoC. AfricaD. All of the above Why is RNA thought to have been the first genetic material? A. RNA has been found on meteorites. B. Primitive organisms, such as some viruses, have RNA as their genetic material. C. RNA is capable of self-replication D. RNA is structurally simpler than DNA. PLLLSSS HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST in the Fall of the year, leaves appear red, orange, yellow and brown because the chlorphyll decreases in the leaves and allows the --(blank)-- pigments to reflect mostly colors other than green.possible answers than can go in the blank are primary or accessory Your parents gave you $50 to take your brother and sister to the movies. Your ticket cost $8.25 and your siblings cost $4.25. If you spent an additional $20 on soda and popcorn, how much money did you bring home with you?$50$13.25$39.75$10.25 4. Which states allowed slavery before the Civil War? a red onion cell has undergone a change, as represented in the diagram below. This change is most likely due to the cell being placed in...