What were Lamarck's ideas about evolution and Why were those ideas incorrect?
→ These and other examples show that Lamarck's theory does not explain how life formed and became the way it is. The other way that Lamarck's theory has been proven wrong is the study of genetics. Darwin knew that traits are passed on, but he never understood how they are passed on.
[tex]#CarryOnLearning[/tex]how to calculate the mass percent of hydrogen
Answer:
divide the mass of element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the answer by 100.
Explanation:
take the molar mass of hydrogen in the water molecule, divide by the total molar mass of water, and multiply by 100.
does it help?
GUYS, PLEASE HELP ME I'M ON THE LAST QUESTION AND I GET IT WRONG I HAVE TO START OVER. no links
Answer:
its actually experimental this time
Explanation:
sorry bout the last one i just wanna help:(
The saturation point for a solution is 50.0 grams of solute per 500 grams of solvent. How many grams of solute can be dissolved in 800. grams of solvent?
Plz help me
Answer:
I think it can dissolve 80.0 grams
which will have a greater inertia the moon or the earth
On the calendar provided below, the full moon is shown happening on the eleventh of the month? What moon would you see around the 25th of the month, shown with the question mark? Question 8 options: A. First Quarter B. New Moon C. Waxing Crescent D. Waning Gibbous
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. New Moon.
Explanation:
The change of moon disc from all black to all light to all dark again is called the lunar cycle. It takes almost 30 days (29.53059 to be precise). The time from all black to all light or all light to all black is almost 15 days. All black moon is termed as the new moon and all light is termed as the full moon.
As given that the full moon is shown happening on the eleventh of the month then what moon would be around 25 which is 14 days later that should be in waxing gibbous phase and almost new moon.
Thus, the correct answer is - B. new moon.
Oxidation, or the loss of electrons, will result in an element becoming _____ positive. This element will show a(n) _____ in oxidation number. Reduction, the gain of electrons, will cause an element to become _____ positive and the element will show a(n) _____ in oxidation number.
Answer:
1)more
2) increase
3)less
4)decrease
Explanation:
Oxidation can be regarded as process involving loss of electrons when a reaction is taking place by an atom or molecule, atom as well as ion. Oxidation do take place as when there is increase in oxidation state of a molecule as well as atom or ion. Reduction which is opposite process takes place as a result of gain in electrons, or when there is decrease in oxidation state of an atom as well as molecule, or ion. Oxidation number gives the the number which is been allocated to elements during a reaction of chemical combination. It gives the count of sharable electrons for an atoms or electron it can gain or loose as chemical bonding is taken place.
It should be noted Oxidation, or the loss of electrons, will result in an element becoming more positive. This element will show an increase in oxidation number. Reduction, the gain of electrons, will cause an element to become less positive and the element will show a decrease in oxidation number.
Atoms that have become negatively charged by gaining extra electrons are called
Answer:
CATION
Explanation:
If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.
PLEASE HELP
If I put more air in a car tire, which relationship does it show?
a. pressure and volume
b. temperature and volume
c. amount of gas and pressure
Selected: d. temperature and pressure
Answer:
amount of gas and pressure
What is a single-displacement reaction?
a type of reaction that occurs when two simple substances interact to form a single new, more complex compound
a type of reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks down into two or more less complex substances
a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and heat
a chemical reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element
Answer:
it's the last one.
Explanation:
a compound reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element.
How many moles of CO2 are there in 2.55E18 molecules of CO2?
Answer: 1.535e42 (or 1.535x10^42) moles of CO2
Explanation: i know this is six days late, but all you have to do for this one is multiply 2.55e18 by the standard mole value, 6.02e23 and your calculator will give you 1.535e42 moles!
(PLEASE HELP) 500 mL of a gas is collected at 745 mmHg. What will the volume be at 1.8 atm?
Answer:
272.22 mLExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
Since we're finding the new volume we have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
First convert 745 mmHg to atm
760 mmHg = 1 atm
745 mmHg = 745/760 = 0.98 atm
We have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{500 \times 0.98}{1.8} \\ = 272.222...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
272.22 mLHope this helps you
Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?
1 quiet volcano
2 extinct volcano
3 dormant volcano
4 explosive volcano
Answer:
Extinct
Explanation:
Extinct volcanos are not expected to erupt, and have not erupted in a very long time.
If there are 3 cats but they each die of different diseases one of heart fail, second of Brian tumor and 3rd of experiment gone wrong, which how many cats are left.
Answer:
none
Explanation:
It is given that there are 3 cats.
Each of the cats die with different diseases. One of cats died due to heart failure, the second cats died because of brain tumor and the third cat died due to an experiment gone wrong.
So there are none of the cats left out. All the cats died due to different reasons.
Given the information in the velocity vs. time graph,
what is the displacement of the object after 1 second?
After 3 seconds?
After 5 seconds?
aniapsmxuansyxineydo
Which type of pressure system is located near Seattle? *
Answer:
Seattle is shielded from extreme weather by the Cascade and Olympic mountain regions to the east and west, respectively. Low pressure systems tend to come from the south while high pressure systems tend to come from the north.
How many calories are absorbed in a process that absorbs 0.128 joules?
A. 0.031 cal
B. 0.536 cal
C. 536 cal
D. 0.310 cal
If the [H+] in a solution is 1.0 x 10-7M, what is the [OH-] of this solution?
A. Higher than [H+]
B.lower than [H+]
C.same as [H+]
Answer:
C.same as [H+]
Explanation:
Autoionization of water is expressed as H+ * OH- = Kc
The value of Kc is 1*10^-14. Now simply plug thus in and the value of given H+ to solve
(1*10^-7) * OH- = 1*10^-14
OH- = 1*10^-7
Thus, in this scenario, the H+ and OH- ions have same concentration and solution is said to be neutral.
Whoever solves this right will get brainliest :3
Reaction 1 → Al + Zn²⁺ ⟶ Al³⁺ + Zn
Reaction 2 → Al³⁺ + Li ⟶ Al + Li⁺
To Find :-Substance OxidisedSubstance ReducedOxidizing Agent Reducing Agent Answers :-Reaction 1 :-
Substance Oxidised :- Al
Substance Reduced :- Zn²⁺
Oxidizing Agent :- Zn²⁺
Reducing Agent :- Al
Reaction 2 :-
Substance Oxidised :- Li
Substance Reduced :- Al³⁺
Oxidizing Agent :- Al³⁺
Reducing Agent :- Li
____________________Final Answers :-Reaction 1 :-
Al
Zn²⁺
Zn²⁺
Al
Reaction 2 :-
Li
Al³⁺
Al³⁺
Li
____________________Given the following equation: Na2O + H2O ---> 2 NaOH
How many moles of NaOH are produced from 1.02 moles of Na2O?
Answer:
2.04 moles
Explanation:
Since the ratio of Na2O to NaOH is 1:2, you multiply the number of moles by 2, equaling 2.04 moles.
Energy is released when the nucleus of an atom splits and two smaller atoms are formed. What is the name of this process?
A. Electricity
B. Nuclear Fusion
C. Positron Particles
D. Nuclear Fission
Explanation:
It's (D), nuclear fission................
1.16g of methane burns completely with 4.16g of oxygen to form 3.52g of carbon dioxide and
water If the reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass, the weight of water formed is
Answer:
weight of H₂O formed = 2.3 grams H₂O (2 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
Rxn: CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) => CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
Given: 1.16g 4.16g 3.52g ? (g)
Moles: 1.16g/16g·mol⁻¹ 4.16g/32g·mol⁻¹ 3.52g/44g·mol⁻¹
= 0.0725mol. = 0.13mol. = 0.08mol. => ? (moles)
Limiting Reactant: Divide each mole value by related coefficient of balanced standard equation (that is, balanced with coefficients in lowest whole number ratios). The smaller value is the limiting reactant.
0.0725/1 0.13/2 0.080/1
= 0.0725 = 0.065 = 0.080
Limiting Reactant is O₂(g) => 0.065 is smaller value after dividing each mole value by related coefficient of balanced equation.
NOTE: When working problem, however, one must use the mole value calculated from given amount in grams. That is, in this case 0.13 mole O₂. The 'divide by related coefficient and check smaller value' is ONLY for identifying the limiting reactant. This trick works for ALL general chemistry problems.
Moles H₂O formed: Since the coefficient of the limiting reactant (O₂) equals the coefficient of water (H₂O), then the moles of water formed is 0.065 mole H₂O.
Weight (in grams) of H₂O formed:
Grams H₂O = moles H₂O x formula weight H₂O
= 0.13 mole H₂O x 18 g H₂O/mole H₂O
= 2.34 g H₂O (calculator answer)
= 2.3 g H₂O (final answer should be rounded to 2 sig. figs.) => form of final answer should be based on data in final computation having the least number of sig. figs.
Review: Sequence of calculations
Write and balance equation to smallest whole no. ratio of coefficients.If not in moles, convert given 'measured' data to dimension of moles. => moles = mass (g)/formula wt(g·mol⁻¹) => moles = volume of gas in Liters/Std Molar Volume (= 22.4L·mole⁻¹ at STP) => moles = no. of particles / Avogadro's No. (= 6.02 x 10²³ part's/mole)Determine Limiting Reactant => mole values of each compound given / related coefficient in standard equation => smallest value is L.R.Determine moles of unknown needed/used/formed from limiting reactant in moles and coefficient of unknown compound in standard equation given data values.=> moles of limiting reactant / coefficient of same cpd. in std. equation = unknown (X) / coefficient of same (unknown) cpd. in std. equation
=> cross multiply and solve for unknown (X)
=> L.R.(moles) / eqn. coef. of L.R. = X / eqn. coef. of X
=> (L.R.(calc'd moles)(eqn. coef. of X) = (X)(eqn. coef. of L.R.)
=> X (in moles) = (L.R.(calc'd. moles)(eqn. coef. of X) / (eqn. coef. of L.R.)
Convert X-answer in moles to desired dimension specified in problem.=> grams = moles x formula wt.
=> volume (L) = moles x std. volume (= 22.4L/mole)
=> #particles = moles x Avogadro's Number (= 6.02 x 10²³ parts/mole)
What is cells function of animal cell??
PLZ HELP ME
Answer:
Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
Given the formula of a compound:
(1) aldehyde
(2) alkene
(3) alkyne
(4) alcohol
Answer:
Number 3 alkyne is the answer
Explanation:
Answer: The answer is Alkyne.
18.) CCC Energy and Matter Photovoltaic power from solar panels and biomass
energy are obviously forms of solar energy, coming from sunlight. Explain why
both wind power and hydroelectric power can also be considered to be forms of
solar energy.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Renewable energy sources refers to those energy sources that can never be depleted. This means that they can be used severally without getting exhausted. Solar, biomass, wind and hydroelectric power are all renewable energy sources.
Hence, from the perspective described above, we can say that wind is a form of solar energy because wind is formed when the air is heated by the sun.
Hydroelectric power is driven by the water cycle. This water cycle somehow depends on the sun to run efficiently. So, hydroelectric power can also be considered to be a form of solar energy.
A cylinder is filled with 10.0 L of gas and a piston is put into it. The initial pressure of the gas is measured to be 273. kPa.
The piston is now pulled up, expanding the gas, until the gas has a final volume of 50.0 L. Calculate the final pressure of the gas. Be sure your answer has the
correct number of significant digits.
P2 = 54.6 kPa
Explanation:
Given:
V1 = 10.0 L. V2 = 50.0 L
P1 = 273 kPa. P2 = ?
We can use Boyle's law to solve this problem.
P1V1 = P2V2
Solving for P2,
P2 = (V1/V2)P1
= (10.0 L/50.0 L)(273 kPa)
= 54.6 kPa
What is the pOH in a solution that has pH = 11.397
Answer:
The pOH is 2.603
Explanation:The formula for finding pOH by pH is simply subtracting the pH from 14 pOH=14-11.397pOH=2.603.
1 Which process causes the greatest increase in the distance between particles?
A condensation
B freezing
C melting
D sublimation
The Answer is compensation
Name a substance which will undergo changes from solid to liquid to gas between 0c and 100c
Answer:
WATER
Explanation:
Water melting point 0 c boiling 100c
What is the equation for determining gas pressure?
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
How many grams of hydrochloric acid (HCI) is needed to produce 200g of H2?
Answer:
7242.1g
Explanation:
The balanced equation for this reaction is as follows:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
From the above equation, it can be observed that 2 moles of HCl is needed to produce 1 mole of H2.
Using the formula below, we convert the mass of H2 to moles;
Molar mass of H2 = 2.016g/mol
mole = 200/2.016
mole = 99.21mol of H2
Since 2 moles of HCl is needed to produce 1 mole of H2.
Then 99.21 moles of H2 will be produced by 99.21 × 2 = 198.4mol of HCl
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5
= 36.5g/mol
Mole = mass/molar mass
Mass = molar mass × mole
Mass = 36.5 × 198.4
Mass = 7242.1g