What was the discovery scientists made in the 1950's that led them to then accept Wegener's theory of Continental Drift?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer & explanation:

The theory of continental drift emerged a long time ago. When mapping some points on Earth, scholars suspected that the continents were united in the past.

Francis Bacon suggested in 1620 that the east coast of the South American continent and the west coast of Africa fit together perfectly, giving the impression that they had parted in the remote past. A similar observation to this had already been made by another scholar named Abraham Ortelius, around 1596.

A century later, hypotheses became a scientific theory with previously elaborated arguments. Then, the theory of Continental Drift was officially born, when the German Alfred Wegener formulated it in 1912, establishing that the Earth had been divided, in its slow fragmentation, into two great continents, Laurasia and Gondwana.


Related Questions

The German physician Robert Koch provided evidence to support the germ theory of infectious disease. Koch isolated bacteria from a cow with anthrax then injected the bacteria into a healthy mouse. To support germ theory, what must have happened to the healthy mouse?

A: it became sick.
B: it spread smallpox.
C: it produced antibiotics.
D: it became immune to viral infections.​

Answers

A. They became sick. Hence, the Koch hypothesis.

What experiment is left overnight what would be the observation fresh potato in sugar solution and water

Answers

The potato would expand or it’s mass will increase bc there is more solute in the potato. The potato is placed into a hypotonic solution, thus the water will move into the potato.

Look at the diagram below. It shows two solutions separated by a partially permeable membrane. Which number arrow shows the direction in which water molecules will move?

Answers

Answer:

Arrow no. 4

Explanation:

Water flows from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, i.e, osmosis.

Dilute solution means it has relatively less solute and more solvent, meaning more amount of water.

And just the opposite for concentrated solution.

So since the dilute solution has more water and concentrated solution has less, and water moves from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, option 4 is the correct answer.

During the osmosis process solvent is moved from a lower solute concentration to a higher solute concentration, hence arrow 4 defines the movement of water molecules.

What is osmosis?

Osmosis is the process through which solvents move from a region of lower solute concentration to one of higher solute concentration across a semi-permeable membrane.

Water in the cell acts as a solvent and moves from lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane.

Conversely, in diffusion, molecules migrate from an area of greater concentration to regions of lower concentration without the need for a semi-permeable barrier.

Therefore diffusion of water molecules in the osmosis process from low solute concentration to high solute concentration, hence arrow 4 defines the movement of water molecules.

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How could the aquifer around the Los Angeles are in California be susceptible to an impact by a Tragedy of the Commons?

Answers

Answer:

Due to over-pumping of water.

Explanation:

The aquifer around the Los Angeles are in California could be susceptible to an impact by a Tragedy of the Commons because the people used more water than the aquifer receives. The excess use of water from the aquifer through the well causes depletion of water which results in the shortage of water to fulfill the needs of existing population so it is wise to use water efficiently and used lower or equal water the aquifer receives in order to maintain level of aquifer.

An elderly woman finds that her back hurts almost all the time. Her doctor tells her it is because she has osteoporosis. Why might a disease that causes her bones to thin make her back hurt?

A) The bones of her vertebrae have lost calcium and crumbled enough to begin pinching the nerves leaving her spinal cord.
B) The muscles in her back are slowly destroyed as the bones of her vertebrae get thinner and collapse.
C) The motor neurons inside the bones of her vertebrae send pain messages to her brain as the bone dissolves.
D) Her bones cannot support her skin and muscles adequately, and so the muscles cramp and hurt.

Answers

Answer:

I think no b is the right answer

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!

What claim or claims can you make about the impact of climate change on sea level rise?


What is your evidence for this claim?​

Answers

Answer:

POLUTION

Explanation:

Answer:

I can make the claim that climate change and the sea level rise have a positive correlation. The graph shows that as the impact of climate change increases so does the sea level conveying that they are positively correlated.

Can someone help me answer this please

Answers

Answer:

first one is C and the second one is A

Explanation:

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Which new animal adaptation may be favored if average

temperatures in a temperate forest decreases by 25

degrees C over 1500 years?

Answers

Answer:

If the average temperatures of temperate forests fell by about 25ºC during the period of 1500 years, the natural modification of the animals that would be favored would be that which allows an adaptation to the new climatic circumstances by the fauna of said forests, that is , to the notable drop in temperature. Thus, for example, animals would develop more voluminous furs, which would allow them to heat their bodies in a better way.

this is a real question, dont take it out of context GUYS. What is the white sticky stuff called that comes out of that plant that bugs die from if they eat? i also forget the name of the plant smh.

Answers

Answer:

Mealybugs will commonly leave a white residue on a plant's leaves that resembles cotton. You will find this residue mostly on the stems and leaves. ... You may also find that the plant has a sticky residue on it. This is honeydew and is secreted by the mealybugs.

Explanation:

Answer: I d k

Explanation:


The real length of one villus is 0.8 mm
Calculate the image length if the villus is viewed at a magnification of 20
Use the equation:
size of image
magnification =
size of real object
[3 marks]

Answers

Answer: 16 mm

Explanation:

If I understood the given equation correctly, it could be rewritten as:

size of image = size of real object * magnification

Plug in the given values, and we get

size of image = 0.8 * 20 = 16 (mm)

In humans, three alleles affect blood type. The A and B alleles are codominant, and the O allele is recessive. An AB blood type father has children with an A blood type mother (genotype AO). What are the chances that their children will have AB type blood? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A 25\%25%25, percent (Choice B) B 50\%50%50, percent (Choice C) C 75\%75%75, percent (Choice D) D 100\%100%100, percent

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. 25%.

Explanation:

In humans, the blood group system is known as the ABO system where blood groups A and B are codominant and O blood group is recessive. The genotype of the A blood group could be AA or AO similarly for the B blood group genotype would be BB or BO, for the O blood group OO whereas for the AB blood group both A and B alleles should be present together.

Cross: AB blood type father with an A blood type mother (genotype AO)

Gametes: A, B and A, O

Punnett square:

       A       B

A    AA     AB

O    AO    BO

Here, there are 25% chances of AB blood group offspring 50% for the A blood group (AA and AO) and 25% B blood group (BO).

a cross between a white horse and a chesnut horse produce all light brown horses

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete dominance

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

Answer:

incorrect.

Explanation:

there is a possibility. but in reality color does not effect the foal.

My Friesians grandfather was an Akhal teke that was gold. He gave birth to all black offspring as you can see in the attachment.

If anyone has all the answers to The Universe Unit Review Practice please moment them

Answers

Answer:

C. a distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer.

Explanation:

Option C is the correct answer.

Redshift is actually observed when a distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer.

In redshift, observers actually see an object that is travelling away from them and it has longer wavelength. The opposite is the blueshift where observers see a light traveling towards them  and shifted to shorter wavelength.

In astronomy, redshift takes place when the object's visible light travels towards the red end of the spectrum.

A red shift is observed when a luminous object is moving rapidly away from the observer.

A red shift refers to a shift to a longer wavelength. It is observed when a luminous object is moving away from an observer. This is different from a blue shift where the luminous object is moving towards the observer.

Hence, in astronomy, a red shift is observed when a luminous object is moving rapidly away from the observer.

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Which of the following is an area of authority in a design?

O Tension
O Dominance
O Accent
O Contrast

Answers

Dominance is the correct answer :))
C would be the correct answer!

How did the insertion of a nucleotide in a DNA sequence result in a phenotypic change in an organism

Answers

Answer:

if the nucleotide insertion occurs within the coding region of a gene (frameshift mutation), then it will change the open reading frame (ORF) of the resulting protein and thus also will alter the phenotype of the individual  

Explanation:

A mutation is any change in the DNA sequence of the genome of a cell/organism. A point mutation is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide is inserted, deleted or changed from the original DNA sequence. The insertion of a single nucleotide in the coding region of a gene is called frameshift mutation since this nucleotide base shifts the way the DNA sequence is read. A frameshift mutation changes the meaning of the codons that follow the inserted nucleotide base and thereby protein function is generally lost, thereby also affecting the resulting phenotype associated with this protein.

Which of the following agricultural products requires the least amount of energy?
beef cattle
dairy cows
wheat
both (a) and (b)

Answers

Wheat-? I mean it’s just grass-

The ____ ____ structure of DNA aid also known as a "________" .

Answers

Answer:

I think it is double helix

The chromosome are arranged to show
ll
13
O A. homologous pairs
O B. tetrads
OC. independent assortment
O D. nucleotides

Answers

Answer:

D. nucleotides

i'm not sure

The answer is D nucleotides

How can a chloroplast, a structure found in plant cells but not in animal cells, provide energy for BOTH plants and animals?

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells only because chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which is essential for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll traps sunlight and uses it to prepare food for plants by the process of photosynthesis.

PLEASE ANSWERR

Which of the following is the independent variable for a controlled experiment
investigating how waste production affects a certain person's ecological
footprint?

A. Opinion the person has about environmental impact
B. Measurement of the amount of waste produced
C. Identification of the person
D. Calculation of resulting ecological footprint

Answers

Answer: Measurement of the amount of waste produced.

Explanation:

Measurement of the amount of waste produced is the independent variable for a controlled experiment in this case. Therefore, the correct statement is option B.

What is the independent variable?

The independent variable is the variable that can be changed in a controlled experiment. In this case, the researcher can manipulate the amount of waste produced followed by observation of its effect on the ecological footprint.

The researcher can manipulate the amount of waste by changing the factors such as the type of waste produced, recycling facilities available, etc. under controlled conditions.

Once the independent variable is manipulated, the researcher can observe its effect on the dependent variable. In this case, the ecological footprint of the individual is a dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable that can be affected by the independent variable and is measurable.

Therefore, the measurement of the amount of waste produced is the independent variable for a controlled experiment.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT

1. Rank the test tubes in order of greatest amount of digestion to
least amount of digestion. For each tube, explain why it would
have exhibited that that level of digestion.
2. How could the experiment be modified to further test human
digestion actions? What variables would you change? What would
you keep the same?
3. In which test tube was the activity most like that of a real human
stomach? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Los alimentos son nuestro combustible y sus nutrientes proporcionan a las células del cuerpo la energía y las sustancias que necesitan para funcionar. Pero, antes de que los alimentos puedan hacer eso, los debemos digerir, descomponiéndolos en trozos pequeños para que nuestros cuerpos los puedan absorber y aprovechar.

El primer paso del proceso digestivo tiene lugar antes de que ni tan siquiera probemos la comida. Con solo oler una tarta de manzana casera o pensar en lo delicioso que va a saber un tomate maduro, empezamos a salivar, y el proceso digestivo se inicia preparándonos para ese primer bocado.

Casi todos los animales tienen un sistema digestivo en forma de tubo, donde los alimentos:

entran por la boca

pasan por un largo tubo

salen del cuerpo en forma de heces (caca) a través del ano

A lo largo del camino, se descomponen en moléculas diminutas para que el cuerpo pueda absorber los nutrientes que necesita:

Las proteínas se deben descomponer en aminoácidos.

Los almidones se descomponen en azúcares simples.

Las grasas se descomponen en ácidos grasos y glicerol.

Los residuos que el cuerpo no puede aprovechar son los que salen del cuerpo en forma de heces.

Explanation:

how many molecules of glucose are produced in photosynthesis

Answers

Answer: One molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (O2)

Explanation:

Six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) combine with six molecules of water (H2O) in the presence of light energy. This produces one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (O2)

Select the correct answer from the choices provided in the underlined sections

A plant grown in low light will have (lighter / darker) flower color while a plant grown in bright light will have a (light / darker) flower color.

Answers

Answer:

darker and lighter

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

A plant grown in low light will have darker flower color while a plant grown in bright light will have lighter flower color.

The plants which grow in high light intensities are called?

The plants which have the ability to survive in the high intensity of sunlight they are called heliophytes.  

Prosopis, Betula, Teak, etc are the examples of heliophytes.The plants which grow in low light intensities are called Sciophytes. Example includes Aegle, Nycanthes.

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All but one of the following is a component of nucleus acids. Nucleus acids do not contain

Answers

Answer:

Does not contain amino acids

Explanation:

If there are options, please mention.

Thank You

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If there are only a few remaining members of an insect species living in one area, which would most likely cause this species to become extinct?

Answers

Answer:

introduction of new predators to the insects.

Answer:

the introduction of new predators to the insects’ environment

Explanation:

How does a planet's distance from the Sun affect its surface temperature and the length of its orbit (year)?

PLS IS FOR TODAYY

HELP MEE PLSS

Answers

Answer:  In general, the surface temperatures decreases with increasing distance from the sun. Venus is an exception because its dense atmosphere acts as a greenhouse and heats the surface to above the melting point of lead, about 880 degrees Fahrenheit (471 degrees Celsius)

Explanation:

I Hope This Helps You! Have a Great day! ^v^

What is the ultimate role of ecological succession in an environment

Answers

Answer:

The stable, end stage of ecological succession in which the plants and animals of a community use resources efficiently and balance is maintained by disturbances such as fire. The ultimate goal of ecological succession. After a natural disaster and continues until a climax community is reached.

Explanation:

The ultimate role of ecological succession in an environment is to reach the equilibrium in an ecosystem.

What is Ecological Succession?

This event involve in the steady and gradual change in a species of a given area with respect to the changing environment is called as ecological succession.

The changes are inevitable process where all biotic components of the ecosystem keep up with the changes in our environment.

This process ultimately reach equilibrium in the ecosystem and the community that achieves this referred as a climax community, where some species increase in number and others decrease.

The communities that undergo changes sequentially in an area is called sere, so it is also called as seral stage or seral community.

Evolution has taken place simultaneously with that of ecological succession, so all the communities we observe are the result of ecological succession.

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Researchers Robert Briggs and Thomas King used ultraviolet radiation to destroy the nuclear DNA of frog eggs. Nuclei from adult skin cells and from tadpole-gut epithelial cells were cultured and then injected into eggs that had their nuclei destroyed. The results were tadpoles. Which conclusion is supported by the data from this investigation?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclei of gametes and somatic cells are similar to each other in its function.

Explanation:

The conclusion of the data is that the nuclei of gametes and somatic cells are similar to each other because both performs same function in the cell i.e. regulates activities of the cell. The nuclei of somatic or skin cells work efficiently in the egg cells due to similar composition and structure of nuclei that performs similar function in the cell so that's why injection of skin cell's nuclei into egg cells results the same i.e. formation of tadpoles.

HELP PLEASE 20 points

Answers

Aswer 10 because is ten 10

Answer:

Answer 10

Explanation:

How quickly does the process of excretion occur in plants?

Answers

Explanation:

Plants produce two gaseous waste products i.e. oxygen during photosynthesis and carbon dioxide during respiration. Excretion of gaseous waste in plants takes place through stomatal pores on leaves. ... Excess of water is also excreted from the plant body through the stomatal pores and from the surfaces of fruits and stems.

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