What was the background and political career of Leonid Brezhnev, who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from October 1964 to November 1982?

The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799. It was a period marked by significant changes in French society, politics, and culture, as well as by violence and bloodshed.

The Revolution was sparked by a number of factors, including economic crisis, political corruption, and social inequality. The French monarchy was deeply unpopular, and many French citizens were frustrated by the country's outdated political system and the privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy and clergy.

In 1789, the Estates-General was convened to address the crisis facing France. The Estates-General was a legislative assembly made up of representatives from each of the three estates of French society: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. However, the commoners quickly took control of the proceedings and formed the National Assembly, which declared itself the legitimate governing body of France.

---------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Write a short synopsis on french revolution."-----------

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D. People only had to work six hours a day.

this would not describe harsh, unsafe, or unhealthy working conditions.

Answer:

The controversy highlighted in these quotes is:

"Whether or not to use violence to further the cause"

Martin Luther King, Jr. believed in the power of nonviolence as a tool for social change, while Malcolm X advocated for self-defense and the use of violence when necessary to protect oneself and one's community. This difference in approach was a major controversy within the Civil Rights Movement.

Explanation:

The Fifth Amendment affect this case: It says that the government can take the land but must pay a fair price to the owners. Thus, option D is the correct option.

The Fifth Amendment modifies the Constitution's provisions pertaining to constitutional rights. The Fifth Amendment was one of the first 12 additions proposed by the First Congress to the United States Constitution on September 25, 1789, according to the National Archives.

The fifth amendment, which states that the government may take land but should compensate the owners fairly, can be used if a local government intends to erect a new transit station on a site where several homes are currently situated but the residents do not want to relocate.

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The impact of German occupation on the civilians of Europe was that some of the the population were drafted for forced labor in war industries.

It should be noted that some of the memmbers were been moved so that they can be rending some of the  labor they do not plan for in the military construction projects.

However Millions  of the people that were deported to Germany so they can be put under the forced laborers in German war industries  and this made sopme of the people to lost their mind in the process and have negative effect on them.

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Vladimir Lenin served as the first leader of the Soviet Union from December 1922 until his death in January 1924. During this period, he oversaw several significant events and accomplishments that helped shape the early Soviet state.

Formation of the Soviet Union: In December 1922, Lenin oversaw the formation of the Soviet Union, which brought together the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Implementation of the New Economic Policy (NEP): Lenin introduced the NEP in 1921 as a way to reinvigorate the Soviet economy, which had been devastated by years of war and revolution. The NEP allowed for some limited market-based reforms and private enterprise, which helped spur economic growth.

Creation of the Communist Party: Lenin played a key role in the formation of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1922, which would become the dominant political force in the country.

Suppression of opposition: Lenin's government also engaged in significant repression of political opposition during this period. The Cheka, the Soviet secret police, was instrumental in suppressing dissent and opposition to the Bolshevik government.

Health decline and death: Lenin's health declined rapidly during this period, and he suffered a series of strokes that left him partially paralyzed. He died on January 21, 1924, at the age of 53.

Overall, Lenin's leadership during this period was marked by significant achievements, such as the formation of the Soviet Union and the introduction of the NEP, but also by significant repression and the suppression of opposition. His legacy would continue to shape Soviet politics and society for decades to come.

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The Aztecs primarily used the strategy of forcing captured cities to pay them tribute to control their empire.

Tribute was a system in which conquered cities were required to make regular payments of goods or labor to the Aztec rulers.

This allowed the Aztecs to demonstrate their power and wealth, and also provided them with resources to support their civilization.

Tribute was also used to maintain social order and hierarchy within the empire, with tribute payments serving as a form of tribute to the Aztec ruler.

The Aztecs did not refuse to trade with weaker cultures or destroy all villages with different cultures, as they relied on tribute and trade to maintain their power.

The Aztecs did not form an alliance with European powers until the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century.

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Answer:  the history of human impacts on nature and the interactions between humans and nature.

Explanation: Environmental History deals with the history of human impacts on nature and the interactions between humans and nature. It asks how nature influences humans, how humans intervene in nature and how nature and humans interact.

Citizenship within the united states has changed extensively through the years. originally, best white male assets proprietors were considered citizens with complete rights and privileges.

Through the years, citizenship turned into expanded to consist of African americans after the Civil struggle and women with the passage of the nineteenth modification.

The 14th modification to the constitution granted citizenship to everyone born or naturalized within the united states of america, regardless of race or ethnicity.

The voting Rights Act of 1965 similarly expanded citizenship by using casting off discriminatory limitations to vote casting for African people. these days, citizenship keeps to adapt with ongoing debates over immigration guidelines and the rights of non-residents residing in the united states of america states of america.

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The 1996 Supreme Court ruling in the case of United States v. Virginia had a significant impact on Virginia Military Institute's (VMI) admission policies. The Supreme Court held that VMI's male-only admission policy violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, as it discriminated against women by denying them the opportunity to attend prestigious institutions. As a result of this decision, VMI was required to change its admission policies to become coeducational.

This ruling compelled VMI to make significant adjustments to its infrastructure, programs, and culture to accommodate women. It led to the creation of new facilities, such as dormitories and restrooms, to ensure equal access and opportunities for all students. Furthermore, the institute had to revise its educational, military, and physical training programs to be suitable for both male and female students.

The integration of women at VMI not only expanded educational opportunities for them but also promoted gender equality within the institution. The ruling set a precedent for other military academies and single-gender institutions, which were similarly compelled to adopt coeducational policies. This decision has contributed to increased diversity, enriching the learning experience for all students and fostering a more inclusive and progressive environment.

In conclusion, the 1996 Supreme Court ruling on VMI's admission policies was a significant step towards gender equality in higher education. It mandated that the institute become coeducational, leading to infrastructural and programmatic changes that have created a more diverse and inclusive environment for all students.

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Answer: If you can pick all of the answers, then pick all of them because it seems that all of these answers are correct.

At the conclusion of the war in Korea, the country was divided between North and South Korea at the 38th parallel. This boundary was established through negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union, who were both involved in the conflict. The 38th parallel was chosen because it was roughly halfway between the North Korean capital of Pyongyang and the South Korean capital of Seoul.

The division of Korea at the 38th parallel was intended to be a temporary solution, with the hope that the two Koreas would eventually reunify. However, this never happened, and the two countries remain separate to this day. The demilitarized zone (DMZ) was also established along the 38th parallel, which is a heavily fortified border that separates North and South Korea.

The division of Korea has had a lasting impact on the region and the world. North Korea became a communist country aligned with the Soviet Union and China, while South Korea became a democratic country aligned with the United States. The two countries have taken very different paths in terms of economic development and political systems. The division has also been a source of tension and conflict, with occasional skirmishes and provocations occurring along the DMZ.

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In Bandura's classic (1965) study of children exposed to a film of an adult hitting a Bobo doll Children who saw the model rewarded performed more aggressively in a free-play situation than children who saw the model punished in Bandura's classic (1965) study of children exposed to a film of an adult hitting a bobo doll. The answer is c)

In Bandura's classic study, children were exposed to a film of an adult hitting a Bobo doll, and then their behavior was observed in a free-play situation.

The study found that children who saw the adult model being rewarded for aggressive behavior performed more aggressively in the free play situation than children who saw the adult model being punished for aggressive behavior.

This suggests that children learn through observation and are more likely to imitate behaviors that are rewarded. Bandura's study was influential in shaping the field of social learning theory and highlighting the importance of modeling in shaping human behavior.

The study has been replicated numerous times and has had significant implications for areas such as education, psychology, and media studies.

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Answer:

B. parents do not have to send their children to high school if it goes against their religious beliefs.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court's ruling in Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) held that Amish parents have the right to withdraw their children from public school after the eighth grade, even though it goes against the state's compulsory education law. The Court ruled that the parents' religious beliefs and way of life outweighed the state's interest in requiring further education beyond the eighth grade, and therefore, parents do not have to send their children to high school if it goes against their religious beliefs. Option B accurately reflects this ruling. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the outcome of the Supreme Court's ruling in Wisconsin v. Yoder.

Answer:the biritsh and the american troops wanted the river valley

Explanation:

because it held the passege into the united states beside thr st. lawernce river it would be easy to attack the united states for canada. plus it was beside ontario montreal and quebec the major cities of canada

Because it placed the United States and the Soviet Union perilously near to nuclear war, the Cuban Missile Crisis was the incident that contributed the most to the Cold War's rise in tension.

When the Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba in October 1962, it became a turning point in the Cold War and became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. The United States ordered that the missiles be taken out and set up a naval blockade around Cuba to stop further Soviet supplies since it saw this as a direct danger to its national security.

The world was on the verge of nuclear war as a result, and there was a tense stalemate between the two superpowers. When the Soviet Union agreed to take down the missiles in exchange for a US guarantee not to invade Cuba and the withdrawal of US missiles from Turkey, the issue was eventually resolved. The Cuban Missile Crisis increased hostilities between the US and the USSR and highlighted the risks.

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The front page from the New York World (1898) represents a type of reporting characterized by sensationalism, exaggeration, and an emphasis on scandalous or shocking stories to attract readers. This type of journalism, known as Yellow Journalism. Therefore, option B is correct.

Yellow Journalism is a style of journalism that emerged in the late 19th century and is characterized by sensationalism, exaggeration, and an emphasis on scandalous or shocking stories to attract readers.

This type of journalism often prioritizes entertainment over accuracy and uses emotional language to appeal to readers' fears and biases.

Yellow Journalism played a significant role in shaping public opinion, particularly during the Spanish-American War, and was criticized for its impact on journalism ethics and the profession's credibility.

The term "yellow journalism" derives from the Yellow Kid, a comic strip character who appeared in the New York World, a prominent newspaper associated with the style.

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According to Jared Diamond, modern world inequalities can be traced back to differences in environmental factors and geography.

In his book "Guns, Germs, and Steel," Diamond argues that certain regions of the world had advantages in terms of the availability of domesticable plants and animals, as well as favorable climate and geography for agriculture and trade. This led to the development of advanced civilizations and technologies, which in turn allowed for the colonization and subjugation of less advanced societies. Thus, modern world inequalities can be seen as the legacy of historical processes shaped by geographical and environmental factors.
Diamond argues that these geographical factors determined the availability of resources such as plants, animals, and technology. This, in turn, influenced the development of human societies, leading to the inequalities we see today. He discusses these ideas in detail in his book, "Guns, Germs, and Steel."

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Brown v. Board of Education declared that segregation in schools was unconstitutional, challenging the legal basis for Jim Crow laws.

In the famous 1954 Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education, the legality of segregation in public schools was questioned. According to the court, having separate educational facilities was unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause because they were fundamentally unfair.

This decision fundamentally altered the Plessy v. Ferguson legal precedent and gave people the legal grounding to challenge Jim Crow legislation. Further civil rights actions and legal challenges to segregation in all spheres of public life were made possible by it.

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In a famous Supreme Court decision called Brown v. Board of Education, the legality of segregation in public schools was questioned. Thirteen parents filed the lawsuit on behalf of their kids who were turned away from public schools due to their race.

Racial segregation is the practise of regularly dividing people into groups based on race or another ethnicity. Racial segregation is a crime against humanity and an international crime of apartheid, according to the Rome Declaration and Statute of the International Criminal Court from 2002.

Physical segregation of the races is one kind of segregation, as is requiring members of various races to attend distinct schools and medical facilities. It may explicitly apply to activities like going out to eat, drinking from water fountains, using public facilities, attending school, watching a movie, taking a bus, renting or purchasing real estate, and reserving hotel rooms.

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c. users should be cured rather than repeatedly jailed.

Congress viewed the enormous expenditure for imprisoning drug offenders as an indicator that something was wrong with the current system and decided that users should be cured rather than repeatedly jailed.

What is imprisoning drug?

The term "imprisoning drug" is not a commonly used term in the field of drug use or addiction. It is possible that this term refers to a drug that has a highly addictive quality, leading to a cycle of repeated use that can feel like being trapped or imprisoned. Examples of highly addictive substances that can cause dependence and addiction include stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamine as well as opioids like heroin or prescription medicines.

It's important to note that addiction is a complex and multifaceted issue that cannot be fully explained by a single drug or factor. Addiction involves a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors that can contribute to the development and maintenance of substance use disorders. Addiction treatment often combines behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment, and social support and should be customized to the requirements and circumstances of the individual.

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1. The ideology behind American imperialism dates back to the late 19th and early 20th century. Some of the major ideologies that fueled American imperialism included social Darwinism, Manifest Destiny and American exceptionalism. The most powerful and advanced societies had an obligation to extend their influence over other less developed societies.

2. Labor rights and social justice movements in Mexico have resisted US imperialism and xenophobia in many ways. A key strategy was forming alliances with other marginalized groups in the United States, including African Americans, Asian Americans, and labor unions. Mexican workers have organized strikes and direct action to demand better wages and working conditions. The movement denounced racist and xenophobic attitudes toward Mexican immigrants.

3. The Mexican Revolution began in 1910 and lasted more than a decade. In Mexico, the revolution overthrew the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and installed a new government. In the United States, the influx of Mexican immigrants had a profound impact on the socioeconomic landscape of the country.

4. Some Mexican Americans were deported as part of a government program to "Americanize" the population. The war increased the demand for labor in American agriculture, especially cotton production. Many Mexican laborers were recruited to work in the cotton fields of the Southwest. This influx of workers helped transform the agricultural industry in the region and brought significant changes to the social and cultural environment.

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Of the 12 amendments proposed by Madison, the one he considered most essential was the one that would become the First Amendment. This amendment protects the freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition, and is widely considered to be one of the most important protections of individual rights in the Constitution.

George Mason, a delegate from Virginia, was one of three delegates who refused to sign the proposed Constitution of the United States in 1787. Mason opposed the Constitution because he believed that it failed to protect the rights of citizens adequately. He argued that the document needed a Bill of Rights to ensure that the federal government could not infringe upon the basic freedoms of the people.

James Madison, another delegate from Virginia, played a crucial role in drafting the Constitution and was a strong supporter of the document. However, he also recognized the importance of protecting citizens' rights and was instrumental in proposing the first ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights. Madison actually proposed 12 amendments to the Constitution in 1789, but only ten were ratified by the necessary number of states to become part of the Constitution. The amendments were added to the Constitution in 1791,  protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to a fair trial.

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The Central-Pacific portion of the Transcontinental Railroad (TR) began in Sacramento, California, in the western United States.

The Central Pacific Railroad Company was responsible for building this portion of the TR, which was a massive engineering feat that involved constructing a railroad over the rugged and mountainous terrain of the Sierra Nevada range. The Central Pacific Railroad Company was founded in 1861 by a group of California businessmen, including Leland Stanford, Collis P. Huntington, Mark Hopkins, and Charles Crocker. The company was responsible for laying tracks eastward from Sacramento, while the Union Pacific Railroad Company was responsible for building westward from Omaha, Nebraska, in the eastern United States. The two companies met at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, where the "Golden Spike" was driven, completing the first transcontinental railroad in the United States.

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The French Revolution had a profound impact on Europe and the Americas by inciting new political forces, namely nationalism, republicanism, and democracy. The revolutionary ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity spread beyond the borders of France and inspired people across Europe and the Americas to question their own governments and demand change.

Nationalism emerged as a result of the French Revolution, as people began to identify more strongly with their nation and its unique culture and history. This led to the rise of nation-states, where a shared national identity became the basis for political unity and sovereignty.

Republicanism also gained prominence, as people embraced the idea of a government that represented the people and protected their rights, rather than a monarch or aristocracy. This led to the establishment of republics in France, the United States, and other countries, and the overthrow of many absolute monarchies.

Democracy was another key political force that emerged in the wake of the French Revolution. The idea of popular sovereignty, where the people hold ultimate power in government, became more widely accepted and led to the expansion of voting rights and the establishment of democratic institutions.

Overall, the French Revolution sparked a wave of political change across Europe and the Americas, and the ideals of nationalism, republicanism, and democracy continue to shape politics and society today.

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After the Han Chinese conquered what is now Vietnam, the Vietnamese people adopted Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism in a process called: Sinicization.

Sinicization refers to the spread and influence of Chinese culture, language, and practices on other regions and peoples. In the case of Vietnam, this process took place over a long period, beginning in the 1st century BC when the Han dynasty annexed the region.

The Han Chinese conquest brought administrative changes, leading to the establishment of Chinese-style governing structures, language, and education systems.

The introduction of Confucianism helped shape Vietnam's social and political systems, emphasizing the importance of hierarchical relationships, filial piety, and respect for authority.

The adoption of Buddhism provided a new religious framework for the Vietnamese people, offering them spiritual guidance and contributing to the development of unique forms of Vietnamese Buddhist art and architecture.

Daoism also made its way into Vietnamese culture, with its focus on harmony, balance, and the natural world, influencing various aspects of Vietnamese life and thought.

Over time, the Vietnamese people integrated these Chinese cultural elements with their own indigenous beliefs and practices, resulting in a unique blend of Sinicized Vietnamese culture.

In conclusion, the process of Sinicization occurred after the Han Chinese conquered what is now Vietnam, leading to the adoption of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism among the Vietnamese people, and significantly influencing the development of their culture and society.

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Chinese pottery can be considered both high and low art, depending on the context and specific pottery pieces.

High art refers to more refined, sophisticated, and valuable works, often created for elite or ceremonial purposes. Examples of high art in Chinese pottery include the intricately crafted and decorated porcelain pieces from the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the other hand, low art refers to more functional, everyday items that may be simpler in design and production. In the context of Chinese pottery, this may include more basic earthenware or stoneware pieces that were produced for daily use. In conclusion, Chinese pottery encompasses a wide range of styles, techniques, and purposes, and can be considered both high and low art depending on the specific pieces being discussed.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Maraming iba't ibang salik ang nag-ambag sa pag-usbong ng Industrial Revolution sa Britain. Ang mga bagong imbensyon, pag-access sa mga hilaw na materyales, mga ruta ng kalakalan at mga kasosyo, mga pagbabago sa lipunan, at isang matatag na pamahalaan ang lahat ay nagbigay daan para sa Britain na maging isang bansa na hinimok ng industriya.