What volume of solution is needed to prepare a 0.50M solution of sodium hydroxide using 2.0 g of solute? Show your work

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.10 L

Explanation:

First we convert the 2.0 grams of solute (meaning sodium hydroxide) into moles, using its molar mass:

2.0 g ÷ 40 g/mol = 0.05 mol NaOH

Then we can calculate the required volume of solution, using the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / litersliters = moles / molarity0.05 mol / 0.50 M = 0.10 L

Related Questions

What are the reactants and products of a redox reaction, neutralization reactions, and precipitation reactions?

Answers

Answer:

Precipitation reactions are ones in which at least one of the reactants is in the aqueous phase (i.e., dissolved in water), and a solid forms on the product side which was not present on the reactant side. If all the reactants are solid, then a solid product forming should not be called a precipitate. To be called a precipitate, an insoluble product must form from within solution, either from a solid and solute interacting, or from an interaction strictly between solutes.

Explanation:

When elements chemically combine with each other, what do they Form? A. electrons, B. compounds, C. atoms

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When two distinct elements are chemically combined—i.e., chemical bonds form between their atoms—the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).

MARK AS BRAINLEST!!

What are alleles? Are theys ame or different​

Answers

Answer:

Kind of like DNA or a part of DNA

Explanation:

They are what make you a person, no they aren't the same

II. The student then takes a 1.00 M stock
solution of table sugar
(sucrose, C12H22011) and mixes 0.305 L
of stock solution with additional
distilled water to create a dilute
solution with a total volume of 1.25 L.
• Explain how the student can
determine the molarity of the
resulting solution. Show a valid
calculation for the final molarity.

Answers

Answer:

0.244 M.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 1 M

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 0.305 L

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 1.25 L

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

The molarity of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

1 × 0.305 = M₂ × 1.25

0.305 = M₂ × 1.25

Divide both side by 1.25

M₂ = 0.305 / 1.25

M₂ = 0.244 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.244 M

Determine the electron-group arrangement, molecular shape, and ideal bond angle(s) for each of the following:
(a) SO3
(b) N2O (N is central)
(c) CH2C12

Answers

Solution :

a). [tex]$SO_3$[/tex]

  This compound is known as sulfur trioxide.

  The molecular shape of sulfur trioxide is trigonal planer.

   And the bond angle is 120°.

b). [tex]$N_2O$[/tex]

   This compound is known as Nitrous oxide. Here, nitrogen is in the center.     There is no lone pair around the nitrogen atom and it forms two sigma bonds with the other two atoms.

 It is linear in shape.

  The bond angle between them is 180°.

c). [tex]$CH_2Cl_{2}$[/tex]

  This compound is known as the Dichloromethane.

   The molecular shape of the compound is tetrahedral.

   The bond angles is 120°

   

what is the photo above showing​

Answers

carbon? i am confused, if you're asking for the element or what is happening, i need a bit of clarification!

What sort of fossils would be expected to be found in Antarctica from more recent times, after it had moved much closer to the South Pole?

Answers

Answer:

Antarctic Peninsula, is one of the most important fossil sites on Earth.

hope this helps you ☺️☺️

Fossils that would be expected to be found in Antarctica from more recent times, after it had moved much closer to the South Pole is Antartica peninsula.

What are fossils?

Fossils are the preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from many years ago. Examples of the fossils include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood and DNA remnants.

There are four different types of fossils-

Mold fossils

Cast fossils

Trace fossils or Ichnofossils

True form fossils

Imprints, tracks, and trails can also become fossilized and are called Trace fossils. Dinosaur footprints or worm burrows are the examples.

Living things when get decomposed from the so many years ago and become dirt and rocks are fossils.

Therefore, Fossils that would be expected to be found in Antarctica from more recent times, after it had moved much closer to the South Pole is Antartica peninsula.

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How many grams of sodium chloride are in 100 mL of 1.25 M sodium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

7.3125grams

Explanation:

Molarity is the measure of the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated using the formula as follows:

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

Based on the information given,

Molarity = 1.25 M

Volume = 100 mL = 100/1000 = 0.1 L

Molarity = n/V

1.25 = n/0.1

n = 1.25 × 0.1

n = 0.125mol

Using the below formula to calculate the mass of NaCl;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

0.125 = mass/58.5

mass = 0.125 × 58.5

mass = 7.3125 grams

When KCl(s) is dissolved in water, the resulting solution is classified as a
O heterogeneous compound
O homogeneous compound
O heterogeneous mixture
O homogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

O homogeneous mixture

Explanation:

When Kci is dissolved in water it becomes a solute in O homogeneous mixture

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 33.5 g of CaCl, in 600.0 mL of water.
0.503 M
O 0.0558 M
5.00 x 10-4 M
0.744 M

Answers

I think it’s the second one

Magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and a solution of magnesium chloride. Write and balance the chemical equation for this reaction, and determine the volume of the hydrogen gas generated (at 1.00 atm, 25 °C) by reacting 10.0 g Mg with an excess of hydrochloric acid

Answers

Answer:

Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

10.1 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 10.0 g of Mg

The molar mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol.

10.0 g × 1 mol/24.31 g = 0.411 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced from 0.411 moles of Mg

The molar ratio of Mg to H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂ produced are 1/1 × 0.411 mol = 0.411 mol

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.411 moles of H₂

0.411 moles of H₂ are at 1.00 atm and 25 °C (298 K). We can calculate the volume occupied using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 0.411 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K / 1.00 atm = 10.1 L

What is the electronegativity difference
between sodium and chlorine?

Answers

Answer: 2.23 is the difference.

Explanation: Sodium has an electronegativity of 0.93 and Chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.16, so when Sodium and Chlorine form an ionic bond, in which the chlorine takes an electron away from sodium, forming the sodium cation, Na+, and the chloride anion, Cl-.

For each of the salts below, match the salts that can be compared directly, using Ksp values, to estimate solubilities.

a. Mg(OH)2
b. CaSO3
c. BaCrO4
d. CaS

1. copper (II) sulfide
2. zinc hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

1 - Salts required  that can be compared directly, using Ksp values, to estimate solubilities for copper (II) sulfide are - [tex]CaSO_3[/tex] (Option b) ,[tex]BaCrO_4[/tex] (Option c) and [tex]CaS[/tex] (Option d)

2 - Salts  that can be compared directly, using Ksp values, to estimate solubilities for zinc hydroxide are - [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex] (Option a)

Explanation:

[tex]K_s_p[/tex] values can be used to compare the solubility of salts that produce ions in a 1:1 ratio.

[tex]CuS[/tex] {copper (II)sulfide} dissociates with ions in ratio 1:1 .

Because the salts [tex]CaSO_3[/tex] , [tex]BaCrO_4[/tex] and [tex]CaS[/tex]  have a 1:1 ion ratio, the solubilities of options b, c, and d can be compared to salt 1.

[tex]K_s_p[/tex] Values can be used to compare the solubility of salts that produce ions in a 1:2 or 2:1 ratio.

  2. [tex]Zn(OH)_2[/tex] dissociates into ions in ratio 1:2 .

Because the ions in the salt [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex] are in a 1:2 ratio, the solubility of salt 2 can be compared to that of salt 'a'.

Hence , Salt 1 is matched with options b , c , d.

              Salt 2 is matched with option a.

In the 1990s scientists were studying the comet named Shoemaker-Levy. Write a short report about this comet.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the report on the comet below

Explanation:

Specifically in the year 1993, a comet was discovered by three individuals namely: Eugene Shoemaker, Carolyn Shoemaker, and David Levy. The comet was named after the first discoverers as; Shoemaker-Levy 9.

Shoemaker-Levy 9 was reported to have already been in pieces as at the time of discovery. It was believed to have been torn apart by the gravitational force emanating from the biggest of the planets called JUPITER.

In July 1994, Shoemaker-Levy 9 came in contact with Jupiter in what seemed to be the end of the discovered comet. This collision of Shoemaker-Levy 9 with planet Jupiter was said to be the first ever solar systems collision observed.

Find the percent composition for SF6
S =? %
F =? %

Answers

Answer:

S = 21.92 %

F = 78.08 %

Explanation:

To find the percent composition of each element in SF6, we must find the molar mass of SF6 first.

Molar mass of SF6 = 32 + 19(6)

= 32 + 114

= 146g/mol

mass of Sulphur (S) in SF6 = 32g

mass of Fluorine (F) in SF6 = 114g

Percent composition = mass of element/molar mass of compound × 100

- % composition of S = 32/146 × 100 = 21.92%.

- % composition of F = 114/146 × 100 = 78.08%.

Please help
Apply your knowledge and understanding of equilibrium constant in solving the following problems:

The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction below is 170 at 500 K.

Determine whether the reaction mixture is at equilibrium when the concentrations of the components at this temperature are as follows:
[N2]=1.50
[H2]=1.00
[NH3]=8.00

If it is not at equilibrium, state and explain in which direction the reaction will proceed.Multi Line Text.
2()+32() ⇄ 23()

Answers

Answer:

The reaction will proceed to the right to attain the equilibrium.

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) = 2 NH₃(g)

Step 2: Calculate the reaction quotient

The reaction quotient (Qc) is calculated in the same way as the equilibrium constant (Kc) but it uses the concentrations at any time.

Qc = [NH₃]² / [N₂]² × [H₂]³

Qc = 8.00² / 1.50² × 1.00³ = 28.4

Since Qc ≠ Kc, the reaction is not at equilibrium.

Since Qc < Kc, the reaction will proceed to the right to attain the equilibrium.

A balloon can be inflated with 4.23 Liters of O2gas at STP. How much will the balloon weigh in grams?

Answers

Answer: 6.04 g

Explanation: In STP conditions, amoint of substance

n = V / Vm = 4.23 l / 22.41 l/mol = 0.188755 mol

Molar mass M(O2) = 32 g/mol  and

mass m = nM

Imagine that all microorganism suddenly disappeared from earth from what u have learned why do u think that animals would eventually disappeared from earth? Why would plant disappeared

Answers

Answer:

bugging milftoon comic milftoon comic milftoon cimicd how many to summon a transgender milftoon cimicd how

Question 3 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
3. The atomic number of niobium (Nb) is 41. What's the electron configuration for Nb?
O A. [Ar] 3s 4p?
O B. [Kr] 5s? 5p
O C. [Kr] 4d45s
O D. (Ne) 4d

Answers

C because i need points

Answer:

[Kr] 4d4 5s1

Explanation:

Niobium is a chemical element with atomic number 41 which means there are 41 protons and 41 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Niobium is Nb. Neutron Number and Mass Number of Niobium Mass numbers of typical isotopes of Niobium are 93.

Name of Element : Niobium

Atomic Weight : 92.9

Atomic Number : 41

Group : Transition Elements

Electron Configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d3

Which element has the largest nuclear charge?
Cs
Li
Mg
S

Answers

Answer:

Mg

Explanation:

I think Mg is correct not too sure tho

Is vinegar acidic, alkaline or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

Substances over 7 are categorized as basic, with 7 being the neutral point. Water has a pH level of 7. Substances with pH levels under 7 are categorized as acidic. Vinegar is acidic.

Explanation:

You can change it a little if you want. Hope this helps!

Vinegar is acidic. The only vinegar that has alkaline is apple cider vinegar, but all types of vinegar are acidic.

3. How many grams of aluminum can be heated from 90°C to 120°C if 500 J of heat energy are applied?
(c = 0.900 J/g °C)

Answers

We are given:

Initial Temperature = 90°c

Final Temperature = 120°c

Heat applied(ΔH) = 500 Joules

Specific heat(c) = 0.9 Joules / g°C

Mass of Aluminium(m) = ?

Change in temperature:

ΔT = Final temp. - Inital Temp.

ΔT = 120 - 90

ΔT = 30°c

Calculating the mass:

We know the formula:

ΔH = mcΔT

replacing the values:

500 = m(0.9)(30)

500 = m(27)

m = 500/27

m = 18.52 grams

Draw the mechanism for the first step in the reaction of resorcinol with ethyl acetoacetate including all proper electron pushing arrows. Use the back of this page for space as needed.

Answers

Answer:

Attached below is the required diagram .

Explanation:

During the reaction of resorcinol and ethyl acetoacetate there is the production of a transesterification product, and this transesterification product is produced in other to increase the electrophicilty of the carbonyl center.

Attached below is the required diagram .

How did life begin? Are we alone in the universe? What makes us human?

Answers

Answer:

This really depends on what you belive in honestly, as a christian i belive a supreme being created all but school says something happend with bacteria and evolution or something lol. If this was a serious question and you need an answer for school just search up the evolution theory

Explanation:

HELP ASAP CHEM!!!! Please

Answers

Answer:

The solubility of gases decreases with pressure as that of solids and liquids is not affected.

How many moles of a gas sample are in a 5.0 L container at 205 K and 340 kPa?
(The gas constant is
L kPa
8.31
mol K
)
Round your answer to one decimal place and enter the number only with no units.
Your Answer:
Answer

Answers

Answer:

1.0 mole

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume (V) = 5 L

Temperature (T) = 205 K

Pressure (P) = 340 KPa

Gas constant (R) = 8.31 KPa.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

Using the ideal gas equation, the number of mole of the gas in the container can be obtained as follow:

PV = nRT

340 × 5 = n × 8.31 × 205

1700 = n × 1703.55

Divide both side by 1703.55

n = 1700 / 1703.55

n = 1.0 mole

Thus, the number of mole of the gas in the container is 1.0 mole

Which of the following phrases best describes a scientist?


A person who learns about the world by observing it

A person who is highly educated

A person who understands how the world behaves

A person who is extremely knowledgeable about the world

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of interest.

History

In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. Instead, philosophers engaged in the philosophical study of nature called natural philosophy, a precursor of natural science. It was not until the 19th century that the term scientist came into regular use after it was coined by the theologian, philosopher, and historian of science William Whewell in 1833.

examples are

AristotleAlbert Einstein

Which of the following would be a correct conversion factor
relating carbon dioxide (CO2) and glucose (C6H1206) using the
balanced equation below?
6CO2 + 6H20C6H12O6 + 602

Answers

It’s d I did the test

Answer:6CO2/1C6H12O6

Explanation:

Balanced equation: K2S(aq) + BaCl2(aq) =

Answers

Answer:

K2S(aq) + BaCl2(aq) = 2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

In the image attached, it is explained how the solution is balanced.

The number of atoms of any element in the given chemical formula is the number that is written on the foot of the symbol of that element. The   balanced equation is

K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq)[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

What is Balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side.

The unbalanced equation is

K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

The number of atoms of K on reactant side is 2 while on product side it is 1, so to balance K we need to multiply KCl by 2

K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

The atoms of sulfur on reactant and product side is 1, so it is balanced.

The atoms of Ba on reactant and product side is 1, so it is balanced.

The atoms of Cl on reactant and product side is 2, so it is balanced.

Therefore the balanced equation is

K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq)[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

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Steven placed an ice cream scoop under hot water before scooping ice cream. Which describes how the ice cream scoop was affected

Answers

Answer:  Okay so i don't know how i can explain this but.. OK so Steven placed an ice cream scoop right? and put it under hot water so i would say it would make the ice cream scoop hot? and then using it to scoop the ice cream i could say it would be a melting affection i think

Explanation:

im am so sorry pls forgive me is i am wrong i tried my best so at least give me a like for effort.. i hope u have a great day :)

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