What volume of 5.00 M KI stock solution is needed to make 250. mL of a 1.50 M solution?
A) 0.0300 mL
B) 33.3 mL
C) 75.0 mL
D) 833 mL

Answers

Answer 1
So it says 5.00 M KL so we use that number and now we have 250 mL so if we use those to number and the 1.50 we get C
Answer 2

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the correct answer is option C): 75 mL of the stock solution are required to prepare 250 mL of a 1.50 M solution.

Definition of dilution

You have to know that when it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where:

Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volume

Volume of 5.00 M KI stock solution needed

In this case, you know:

Ci= 5 M Vi= ?Cf= 1.5 MVf= 250 mL= 0.250 L (beign 1 L= 1000 mL)

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

5 M× Vi= 1.5 M× 0.250 L

Solving:

Vi= (1.5 M× 0.250 L)× 5 M

Vi= 0.075 L= 75 mL

In summary, the correct answer is option C): 75 mL of the stock solution are required to prepare 250 mL of a 1.50 M solution.

Learn more about dilution:

https://brainly.com/question/24881505

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Answers

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