what type of organizations benefit from a savings in pension benefits when switching from a defined-benefit plan to cash balance plans? group of answer choices organizations with many retired employees organizations with highly skilled, young employees organizations with many experienced employees organizations with many young employees organizations with a few skilled employees

A manager is making a decision related to the future objectives of the organization as a whole. This would likely be characterized as​ a strategic planning decision.

Defining an organization's future vision and determining its goals and objectives are both done through the process of strategic planning. In order for the company to achieve its stated vision, the process also includes determining the order in which those goals should be accomplished.

Long-term goals should be translated into objectives and doable stages by strategies, which should also encourage creative thinking and foresee and avoid potential hazards. 3-5 years is the typical time frame for strategic plans, although there may be a different strategy for each distinct organizational goal.

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The best choice for ethical conduct would be to have a product that is clearly superior to that of the competition in case of companies operating abroad in the absence of home-country legal constraints.

Laws that must be observed and taken into account in order to avoid negative consequences are known as legal constraints. Although you cannot be arrested for breaking ethical constraints, they are nonetheless just as significant.

Due to these restrictions, you must operate within the bounds of socially acceptable conventions and take care not to offend anyone. The producer of whatever media creation you're creating is responsible for making the appropriate decision. This is handled by self-regulating industry codes.

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In 2015, the United States imported more goods than it exported. So, the correct answer is option B.

Although the United States may not necessarily have a positive trade balance when it comes to net exports, it does have a surplus when it comes to services.

This is due to the fact that the United States exports more services than it imports. This indicates that American experts work on behalf of other nations more than they work on behalf of the United States. The social export of the United States, which includes music.

However, US laws and policies frequently violate rights, particularly in the fields of criminal justice, immigration, and national security. The people most likely to experience abuses are frequently those who are least able to protect their rights in court or through the political process—racial and ethnic minorities, immigrants, kids, the poor, and prisoners.

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Treasurer-person makes original journal entries in the general ledger and reporting system about events such as dividend payments and payments to creditors

The Treasurer of the United States has direct oversight over the U.S. Mint, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and Fort Knox and is a key liaison with the Federal Reserve. In addition, the Treasurer serves as a senior advisor to the Secretary in the areas of neighborhood development and public engagement.

Originally the phrase referred to the individual in charge of the treasure of a noble; however, it has now moved into wider use. In England at some stage in the seventeenth century, a function of Lord High Treasurer was used on a number of events as the 0.33 remarkable officer of the Crown.

He is the individual accountable for controlling monetary complications, making reports, recording finances, and managing the have confidence financial institution accounts.

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a) The economy is in the long-run and short-run equilibrium. The aggregate demand curve and short-run aggregate supply curve intersect with the long-run aggregate supply curve. Real GDP Y in the short run is equal to the potential GDP. The price level is 100.

The reduction in the supply of oil will increase the cost of production of firms since oil is input in manufacturing units. An increase in oil prices increases the cost of production of firms and reduces the aggregate supply. The aggregate supply curve shift to the left which results in a fall in real GDP and increases in the price level.

This will reduce output and raise the price level.

b) In the short run the output is below the potential level. The economy is experiencing a negative output gap with high price levels and unemployment. This high unemployment decreases the input prices in long run. This will reduce the cost of the firms. A fall in cost increases the aggregate supply. The AS curve shift rightward. This will continue till the price level reach the initial long-run level. The output also increases to the initial long-run level.

Eventually price level: returns to the initial value

Output returns to its initial value.

c) When the government decides to take action, it raises the aggregate demand through an expansionary fiscal policy. As a part of it, the government reduces taxes and increases spending. This will increase aggregate demand and the AD curve shift to the right. The price level increase and the output increase to a long-run full employment level.

Cutting taxes and/or raising spending.

The policy action of the Canadian government increases the aggregate demand. This will increase the price level more than the initial short-run level. But output increase to the initial long-run full employment level.

Price level: increases

Output: returns to its initial value.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the economic degree of the market fee of all of the final goods and services produced and offered (now not resold) in a selected term by means of international locations. due to its complex and subjective nature, this degree is frequently revised earlier than being considered a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) in keeping with capita does no longer, however, reflect differences inside the value of the dwelling and the inflation quotes of the nations; therefore, using a basis of GDP consistent with capita at shopping strength parity (PPP) may be greater beneficial while evaluating dwelling standards between nations, at the same time as nominal GDP is extra useful evaluating national economies on the international market.

overall GDP also can be broken down into the contribution of each industry or area of the economy. The ratio of GDP to the entire populace of the place is the per capita GDP (additionally referred to as the mean fashionable of dwelling). they're the production (or output or cost introduced) approach, the income approach, and the speculated expenditure technique. it's miles consultant of the overall output and profits inside an economic system.

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the Europeans central bank uses main refinancing operations as the predominant form of open market operations, which are similar to the fed's repo transactions. TRUE

What is repo transaction?

A repurchase agreement (repo) is a form of short-term borrowing contract for dealers in government securities. In a repo, a dealer offers investors government securities for sale, typically overnight, and then buys the securities back the next day at a slightly higher price. The overnight interest rate is implicit in that small price difference. Repos are frequently used to raise quick money. They are frequently used in open market operations of central banks as well.

It is a repo for the party buying the security and agreeing to sell it in the future; it is a reverse repurchase agreement for the party selling the security and agreeing to repurchase it in the future.

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The after-tax cash flow from leasing relative to the after-tax cash flow from purchasing in year 0 is $700.

Calculate the after-tax cash flow from purchasing the computer in year 0.

Cost of Purchasing Computer = $7,650

Straight-Line Depreciation = $7,650 / 9 = $850

Tax Shield from Depreciation = $850 * 0.30 = $255

Interest from Debt = $7,650 * 0.08 = $610

Tax Shield from Interest = $610 * 0.30 = $183

After-Tax Cash Flow from Purchasing = $7,650 - ($255 + $183) = $6,212

Calculate the after-tax cash flow from leasing the computer in year 0.

Lease Payment = $1,000

Tax Shield from Lease Payment = $1,000 * 0.30 = $300

After-Tax Cash Flow from Leasing = $1,000 - $300 = $700

Calculate the difference in after-tax cash flow from leasing relative to purchasing in year 0.

Difference in After-Tax Cash Flow = $700 - $6,212 = -$5,512

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Machine learning technology helps to streamline their operations for receiving and processing checks.

Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence that enables computer software programs and data to produce reliable output. In the finance business, particularly in the banking sector, it is essential.

Machine learning determines which transactions are real and which are fraudulent based on the algorithms. It is beneficial to learn about fraud that takes place during transactions. Consequently, it lowers the degree of danger.

This might be a sign of fraud, for instance, if the data reveals a trend of higher check activity on particular days of the week or at particular times of the day. Indicators of fraud can also be found using machine learning to spot trends in the quantity of money being deposited or withdrawn.

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This statement is true. An example of organizational citizenship behavior is volunteering to help another employee with a task or project.

The phrase "organizational citizenship behavior" (OCB) refers to all the helpful and productive employee acts and behaviors that don't fall within their official job descriptions. Anything an employee does voluntarily to help their coworkers and advance the business as a whole qualifies.

Organizational citizenship behavior has been used to describe this extra-role conduct. Participating in actions or activities that are not technically part of the job description but are beneficial to the organization as a whole is what has been described as OCB. For instance, OCB includes exchanging ideas, working with coworkers, and offering extra work.

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The contract of the American federation of musician labor calls for additional payments because the successor to the National League of Musicians, the AFM is the most important agency within the international to represent expert musicians.

We perform in orchestras, backup bands, fairs, golf equipment, and theaters each on Broadway and on an excursion. AFM contributors also make tracks for films, tv, commercials, and sound recordings. As the biggest union of musicians in the global, we have the strength to make the song enterprise work for musicians.

On August 1, 1942, the yank Federation of Musicians went on strike in opposition to main recording corporations due to disagreements over royalty bills. The strike forbade union contributors from recording any periods for labels which include Columbia, RCA Victor, and Decca information.

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According to a report, investing in the manufacture of solar equipment generates 1.5 times as many employment as investing in the production of fossil fuels.

Trade between nations would cease to exist. As there won't be any fuel left to carry goods around, the global economy will be limited to a semi-local state. The cost of imports would increase. International trade-dependent national economies would experience a severe economic downturn.

Since there is a dearth of skilled candidates in this developing industry, renewable energy degrees are the perfect path to take. Universities and colleges are currently providing interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary courses connected to green energy.

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Suppose a firm generates a lot of cash but has limited investment opportunities. This is utility stock with a high dividend yield.

Companies that offer essential services including electricity, natural gas, sewage, and water to households and businesses are included in utilities stocks. Due to the constant need for these services from customers, the utilities industry is defensive, or largely impervious to economic fluctuations.

The stock performance of utility firms is reasonably predictable and constant thanks to government control and the absence of significant regional rivalry. Considering that utilities stocks frequently offer dividends, many investors include them in their portfolios as a source of income. When a corporation declares a high-value dividend, it may be a sign that business is booming and healthy profits have been made. However, it can also mean that the business lacks the right projects to provide higher profits in the future.

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The total amount of principal that Dagny will pay during the first three months of her mortgage is  $1345. The total amount of interest that Dagny will pay during the first month of her mortgage $5393.97.

How to calculate the principal and interest?

PMT = $400,000/(1/(0.054/12)) Explanation: -(1/((0.054/12))*(1+(0.054/12)^360)) = $2246.12

The first month's interest is $400,000 divided by.054/12 = $1800.

Principal for the first month = $2246.12 - $1800 = $446.12

Interest on the second month = ($400,000 - $446.12).054/12 = $1797.99

Principal for the second month = $2246.12 - $1797.99 = $448.13

Interest for the third month = ($400,000 - $446.12 - $448.13).054/12 = $1795.98

Principal for the third month = $2246.12 - $1795.98 = $450.14

Interest total = $1800 + $1797.99 + $1795.98 = $5393.97

Total Principal = $446.12 + $448.13 + $450.14 = $1344.39

So, The required interest will be $5393.97 and the principal will be $1345.

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The most important information in a press release should be a. focused totally on selling the writer's company and its products.

What is a press release?

In order to provide information, formulate an official statement, or make an announcement intended for public distribution, a press release is an official statement that is provided to members of the news media. Press releases are regarded as primary sources as well, which denotes that they are the original informants of data. The standard structure of a news release consists of nine parts, including a headline, dateline, introduction, body, and other aspects. Press releases are often sent to news organizations electronically, ready for use, and frequently with a "do not use before" deadline, or "news embargo."

Communiqués, which are concise reports or statements published by government organizations, are a specific type of news release. After a high-level gathering of world leaders, a communiqué is often released.

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the most important information in a press release should be . a. focused totally on selling the writer's company and its products b. highlighted briefly in the middle paragraphs c. presented early d. saved for the last paragraph for dramatic effect

Additionally, as the price level falls, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to fall in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore rise and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will fall. Net exports will therefore rise causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to rise This phenomenon is known as the exchange rate effect.

Exchange rate effect- In the goods market, a positive shock to the domestic currency's exchange rate (an unexpected appreciation) makes exports more expensive and imports less expensive. As a result, competition from foreign markets will reduce demand for domestic products, resulting in lower domestic output and prices.

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A significant lag for monetary policy is the time it takes to for a change in the money supply to change the economy. a significant lag for fiscal policy is the time it takes to pass legislation authorizing it. False

Monetary policy is the macroeconomic policy set by the central bank. It is the demand-side economic policy adopted by national governments to achieve macroeconomics, including the management of the money supply and interest rates.

Monetary policy refers to the measures taken by a country's central bank to control the money supply for economic stability. For example, policymakers manipulate the money supply to increase employment, GDP, and price stability using tools such as interest rates, reserves, and bonds.

Targets such as inflation, c monetary policy is the macroeconomic policy set by the central bank. It involves the management of the money supply and interest rates and is the demand-side economic policy adopted by national governments to achieve macroeconomic goals such as inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity. Consumption, growth, liquidity.

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There is a 50% chance that the offspring of a bobtail cat and a cat with heterozygous normal tail length will have bobtails.

An organism is homozygous (homo meaning "same") for a gene when it possesses two copies of the same allele. An organism may be homozygous recessive (RR) or homozygous dominant (TT) (tt).

An organism may be homozygous recessive (RR) or homozygous dominant (TT) ( tt ). Heterozygous refers to an organism that possesses two distinct alleles (Tt) for a certain gene (hetero- means different). The traits that are visible are referred to as phenotypes.

Due to the rarity of most recessive illnesses, a kid is more likely to have one if their parents are related. It is more likely for related people to share a rare gene from a common ancestor.

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The depreciation on the machine is $100,000 in year 1, $150,000 in year 2, and $150,000 hours in year 3. The remaining machine hours life is 3000 hours.

Depreciation is a sunk cost which incurred due to ordinary wear or tear in tangible asset after the made ready to use and the owner lies ownership rights over it.

Under machine hours life the depreciation on such asset can be ascertained by the use of machine hours instead of useful life in years.

The given answer find as follows:

a) Cost of a machine = $494,000.

b) Estimated residual value = $19000.

c) Useful life = 19000 Machine hours.

Formula for calculating depreciation on the basis of Machine hours:

Depreciation for the year = (Value in use × Machine hours spend) ÷ Remaining useful life hours.

By using the above formula ascertain the value of Depreciation for each financial year:

a) Year 1 machine 4,000 hours:

Depreciation = ($494,000 - $19,000) × 4,000 / (19,000) = $100,000.

b) Year 2 machine 6,000 hours:

Depreciation = ($494,000 - $19,000) × 6,000 / (19,000) = $150,000.

c) Year 3 machine 6,000 hours:

Depreciation = ($494,000 - $19,000) × 6,000 / (19,000) = $150,000.

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$12900 is the Amortization If the market interest rate is 5%, the bonds will issue at $483,971.

Amortization Schedule

Date

January 1 2021

Cash Paid

0

12900

12900

June 30,2021

Interest expense

0

12099

12079

December 31,2021

Premium Amortized

0

801

821

Carrying value

483971

483170

482350

Issue Entry

Record the Bond Issue

Date

January 1 2021

General Journal

Cash

483971

Premium on Bonds Payable

53971

To Bonds Payable

430000

(Record the Issue of the Bond with Premium)

2. Record the interest Payment and Amortization

Date

June 30,2021

General Journal

Interest Expenses. 12099

Premium on Bonds Payable 801

To Cash 12900

(Record the interest Payment and Amortization)

3. Record interest Payment and Amortization

Date

December 31, 2021

General Journal

Interest Expenses 12079

Premium on Bonds Payable 821

To Cash 12900

(Record the interest Payment Amortization)

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Cosmetic manufacturers that sell shampoo and conditioner together as one package at a lower price rather than selling each item separately are using price bundling. Option E.

Bundle pricing is a business approach where businesses combine multiple products into one package and offer it for one price rather than assigning separate prices to each product.

The practice of selling multiple distinct products or services as a single unit at a discounted rate compared to doing it separately is known as product bundling. Value dinners at restaurants, beach kits, or shampoo and conditioner sets are typical examples of product bundles.

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The average number of times that a certain risk is anticipated to materialize in a calendar year is known as the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO).

The predicted frequency with which a risk or hazard is expected to materialize is referred to as the annualized rate of occurrence, or ARO. Probability Determination is yet another name for ARO. The rate at which a new event appears over a predetermined amount of time is referred to as the incidence rate. Simply put, the incidence rate is the number of new cases over a certain time period divided by the total population at risk for the disease. To annualize a number is to change a computation or rate for the short term into an annual rate. An investment that generates a short-term rate of return is typically annualised to produce an annual rate of return that may include include interest compounding or reinvested.

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True, Marginal Product Value is a calculation obtained by multiplying the marginal physical product by the average income or product price. Marginal Product Value (VMP) calculates the amount of a company's revenue contributed by one unit of productive output.

Marginal product or is a formula used to determine how a change in one factor of production changes overall production. The factors referred to can be in the form of labor, capital, land, machinery or other aspects that directly affect the production of merchandise.

Generally, when one of these elements is increased, production also increases. However, businesses need to measure those production increases against revenue and costs to ensure those additional costs add value.

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Josep can increase his chances of selection for a new job if he does the following actions:

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6% is the approximate internal rate of return for an investment.

To assess the profitability of possible investments, financial researchers utilize the internal rate of return (IRR), a statistic. IRR is a discount rate that brings all cash flows' net current value (NPV) to zero in a discounted cash-flow analysis. The formula is the same for both NPV and IRR calculations. Keep in mind that the IRR does not accurately reflect the project's actual financial value. The annual return causes the NPV to turn negative.

Reason:

= 45,880/4000

= 11.47.

The present value component that is closest to 11.47 can be found in the 20-year row of Table B.3.

You'll see 6%.

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The payback period method is ideal for minor projects.

The payback period is an evaluation method used to determine the time required for the cash flows from a project to pay back the initial investment. The payback period is especially useful for a business that tends to make relatively small investments, and so does not need to engage in more complex calculations that take other factors into account, such as   discount rates and the impact on throughout.

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The victims of an earthquake in india.The current account will contain a record of this type of transaction. Open current bank accounts for businesspeople who engage in more regular and routine banking activity.

Counter transactions, withdrawals, and deposits are all included. Yet another name for it is a demand deposit account. Current account opening is permitted by cooperative banks as well as commercial banks. The trade balance, net primary income, also known as factor income (earnings on foreign investments minus payments to foreign investors), and net unilateral transfers that have taken place over a specific time period make up the current account, which keeps track of a country's income and outlays abroad.One of the two key indicators of a country's Overseas commerce is the current account balance.

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Although most corporate bonds in the United States have semiannual coupon payments, bonds issued overseas sometimes have annual coupon payments. Assume the German firm issues a bond with a par value of €1,000, a maturity date of 20 years, and an annual coupon rate of 7.4 percent. The current price of the bond is 895.90.

The most recent price at which a security was sold on an exchange is the current price. Buyers and sellers use the current price as a starting point. Although the present price is indicative of the current value, the actual price of the next sale may be greater or lower based on supply and demand.

Current Price = PMT×(1-(1+i)∧n)/i+ M/(1+I)∧n

Current Price = 895.90

Coupon Payment = 1000× 7.4%

Coupon Payment = 74

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correct answer is- The adjuted value of firm can be known if we know the about NWC, Net working capital (NWC) is the difference between a business' momentary property and its momentary money owed and liabilities.

It is ideal to have a advantageous internet working capital, as this signifies that the company's financial tasks are met, and it can invest in other operational requirements.

An foremost net working capital ratio is 1.5 to 2.0, however that can rely on the business's industry. To appropriately interpret a monetary ratio, a business have to have comparative facts from previous time intervals of operation or from its industry.

Net working capital is the aggregate amount of all cutting-edge property and contemporary liabilities. It is used to measure the short-term liquidity of a business, and can additionally be used to attain a ordinary impact of the capability of organization management to make use of property in an efficient manner.

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In linear​ programming, a. constraints are restrictions that limit the degree to which a manager can pursue an​ objective.

A manager is a expert who takes a management position in an business enterprise and manages a team of personnel. regularly, managers are liable for managing a particular department of their agency. there are numerous forms of managers, however they usually have responsibilities like conducting performance evaluations and making selections.

The role of managers is setting up and overseeing a particular organization, assignment or area inside a commercial enterprise. The quantity and scope of a supervisor's responsibilities can vary relying on their function in the business enterprise. The job identify of supervisor can suggest that any individual is handling a group or handling a sure feature.

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Economic Order quantity that minimizes the total ordering and holding cost per year,  which is 671

EOQ= √(2⋅D⋅S/H)

    √(2⋅15000⋅$60/$4)

    √(1800000/4)

    √450000

  =670.8 or 671

 Economic order quantity that minimizes the total ordering and holding cost per year=671, Hence 1st option is correct.

  In this question, John sells candies. By using the information provided in the question, we calculated the value for Economic Order quantity that minimizes the total ordering and holding cost per year,  which is 671.

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