what turns colour in an acid and base

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chemists use a solution called Universal Indicator to identify acids and bases. ... The Universal Indicator Color Guide shows that Universal Indicator turns red when it is added to a strong acid, it turns purple when it is added to a strong base, and it turns a yellowish-green when it is added to a neutral solution.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Phenolphthalein

Explanation:


Related Questions

348 g of water starting at 4.0°Celsius is heated until his temperature is 37°Celsius. Calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature

STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION!!

Answers

Answer:

48.049 kJ or 48049 J

Explanation:

Hello again.

So we know the formula [tex]q = mc\Delta t[/tex]. c is the heat capacity but this time, it is not given. However, water has a very well known heat capacity which is 4.184 J/(g°C). This is in fact the number we refer to a calorie which is the amount of energy you burn that can raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1°C. So, plugging in values, you get the above. But double check if I am wrong.

The amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.

What is heat energy?

Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with different temperatures are brought together.

A given amount of matter's heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.

The heat energy will be calculated by the formula

Q = m•C•ΔT

Where c is the heat capacity.

The m is the mass

T is the time

Mass is 348 grams

Temperature is 37°C

The change in temperature is 4.0°C to 37°C

The heat capacity of water is 4.184

Q = 348 x 4.184 x -33 = 48049.056.

Therefore, the amount of heat energy needed is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.

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How to separate these pure substance?if it is not possible, please write cannot be separate

Oxgen
Water
Gold
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon​

Answers

Answer:

Oxgen- cannot be separated

Water - chemical change

Gold - cannot be separated

Carbon Dioxide - chemical change

Carbon​ - cannot be separated

Explanation:

A pure substance, which can either be an element or a compound, contains only one type of such element or compound. In opposition to a mixture, pure substances cannot be separated by physical means.

- Elements as a pure substance cannot be separated because it contains only one type of atom. However, compounds contain two or more types of atoms, and hence, can only be separated into its individual atoms via chemical means.

In this question, oxygen (O2), Gold (Au) and carbon (C) are all elements and hence cannot be separated. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are compounds because they contain two different atoms respectively, hence, can be separated into individual atoms.

Chloe is training for her first half-marathon, which requires her to run 21.1 km. Before she runs, she carefully chooses the foods that will give her the energy her body requires for the race. She stands still at the starting line, then she starts running, her body warming up as she runs. Which three energy transformations take place in this example? Potential energy to kinetic energy Chemical energy to thermal energy Chemical energy to kinetic energy Mechanical energy to chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

The transformation is of chemical energy (use the ATP molecule as a resource) which is then transformed into mechanical energy (muscle contraction) and finally transformed into thermal energy (increase in body temperature, or sweating)

Explanation:

Energy is never lost, it is always transformed, that is why energy is yielding electronic movement and expressing itself in different ways, first as chemical energy, then as mechanical energy, and lastly as thermal energy.

It is important to clarify that the energy source of all this transformation is food and energy reserves.

Which pair of symbols represents nuclei with the same number of neutrons?
A. 56 Co and 580
B. 57Co and 58Ni
c. 57Fe and 58 Ni
D. 57Mn and 57Fe

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mass number  = number of neutrons + number of protons

Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus.  

58Ni   : 58 is the number of neutrons + number of protons

atomic number of Ni is 28.  Thus,  58 -28 = 30 neutrons

57Co ;  57 is the number of neutrons + number of protons

number of Co is 27. Thus, 57 – 27  = 30 neutrons

Which of the following is true about metals?
A. They are usually less reflective in luster than metalloids.
B.
They are usually better conductors than nonmetals.
C. They are usually less malleable than nonmetals.
D.
They are usually more brittle than metalloids.

Answers

B. They are usually better conductors than nonmetals

Please help!!!
When 38 g of a metal at 92 °C is added to
43 g of water at 22°C, the temperature of the
water rises to 30°C. What is the specific heat
capacity of the metal? Assume no heat was
lost to the surroundings.

Answer in units of
J/g degrees C

Answers

The specific heat  capacity of the metal : 0.610 J/g° C  

Further explanation  

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q abs = Q received  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

∆T = T(final temp) - T(initial temp)

mass of metal = 38 g

T initial metal = 92 °C

mass of water = 43 g

T final water = 30  °C

T initial water = 22°C

c water = 4.18 J/g° C  

Heat absorbed by water

[tex]\tt Q=m.c.\Delta T\\\\Q=43\times 4.18\times (30-22^oC)\\\\Q=1437.92~J[/tex]

the specific heat  capacity of the metal

Q water = Q metal

[tex]\tt 1437.92=38\times c\times (92-30)\\\\c=0.610~J/g^oC[/tex]

A cup of hot water contains fewer molecules than a tub of hot water. This same cup of hot water will freeze faster than a tub of hot water. The total thermal energy of a system is not only dependent on the state of the material but also on the (resistance, heat, temp, half-life) and the total number of (atoms, currents, compounds, electromagnetic waves) in the system.

Answers

Answer:

The correct options are;

1) Heat

2) Atoms

Explanation:

The heat required to raise a unit mass of a substance by one degree which is the specific heat capacity of the substance, is a quantity characteristic of a given substance and the amount of temperature change experienced by the substance when an amount of heat energy transferred to the substance is a function of the mass of the substance, which is a function of the number of atoms present in the substance.

So also, the total thermal energy that is stored by a substance, that causes a given amount of temperature change, is a function of the heat capacity of the substance.

Is burning the glass plate is physical or chemical change?

Answers

This is a physical change because you are burning the glass plate and that changes the plate. I hope this helps. HAVE A GREAT DAY
This is a chemical reaction because stour adding heat, you are chemically doing something, physical is when you point out the obvious using your five senses. Touching it to feel how soft on object is, or what colour (vision). You are adding heat which is chemical.

what is atomic radius​

Answers

Explanation:

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons. Since the boundary is not a well-defined physical entity, there are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius. Three widely used definitions of atomic radius are: Van der Waals radius, ionic radius, and covalent radius

Scientists have changed the model of the atom as they have gathered new evidence. One of the atomic models is shown below. A purple center outlined in black with two concentric black circles around the center, the inner circle having 2 small green balls on it and the outer circle having 8 small green balls on it. What experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one? A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back. The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies. Experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions. Cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.

Answers

Answer:

B: The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

Explanation:

dont know if its the same question i had on edg but i think its B. Sorry if i didnt understand the question :)

Answer:

b

Explanation:

how many picoliters are in 3.16 mL

Answers

Answer:

3.16×10⁹ pL

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume in mL = 3.16

Volume in picoliters = ?

Solution:

Picoliter and milliliters are units of volume. Milliliter is greater unit than picoliter.

1 mL = 10⁹ pL

Now we will convert the 3.16 mL into pL.

3.16 mL × 10⁹ pL/ 1 mL

3.16×10⁹ pL

The first chemists, philosophers like, Aristotle were from which country?

Answers

Answer:

greece

Explanation:

aristole was particularly from stagria, greece. but most early philosophers are from greece

How many carbon atoms are there in 2.23 grams of propane (C3H8)?​

Answers

Answer:

3.05x10²³ (3 sig. fig.)

Explanation:

Propane (C₃H₈) is a colorless alkane gas with three carbons and eight hydrogen atoms. In 2.23 grams of propane, there are 3.05 x 10²³ carbon atoms present.

What is the number of particles/atoms?

The number of atoms or the particles being the smallest units is estimated by the product of the number of moles and Avogadro's number.

The Avogadro's number (Na) is used to determine the number of particles that have been present in a mole of a substance. A mole of a substance is said to have 6.022 × 10²³ ions, atoms, electrons, molecules, etc.

Moles of propane are calculated as,

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

= 2.23 ÷ 440.094

= 0.05057

Now, the number of particles is calculated as,

Number = moles × Avogadro's number

= 0.05057 × 6.022 × 10²³

= 3.05 x 10²³

Therefore, 3.05 x 10²³ carbon atoms are present in 2.23 grams of propane.

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Name for each compoud
1.CO
2.H2SO4
3CaCO3
4 H202
5NaF

Answers

1. Carbon monoxide
2. Sulfuric acid
3. Calcium carbonate
4. Hydrogen peroxide
5. Sodium fluoride
hope this helps (:

6. Now, revise your definition for waves to include energy and matter.

A wave is a phenomenon that...

Answers

Answer:

A wave is phenomenon that transfers energy from one point to another through a disturbance without affecting the matter.

Explanation:

A wave is phenomenon that transfers energy from one point to another through a disturbance without affecting the matter.

There are two main types of waves Longitudinal waves travels parallel to their source. For example, sound waves. Through a series of rarefactions and compressions, longitudinal waves are propagated. Transverse waves travel perpendicular to their source.

HELP!! URGENT ASAP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO FASTEST ANSWER!!

Answers

Answer:

This shoes the soda lime defusing to limewater turning into germinating seeding which defuses back to limewater

Explanation:

explanation of atomic radius​

Answers

Ah yes.

The atomic radius is basically the distance between the nucleus of the atom and the outermost electron in the farthest orbital of the atom. The more bigger the atomic radius , the less powerful is the force that holds together the nucleus and its electrons.

Identify the heterogeneous mixtures.
Group of answer choices

salad

water

vegetable soup

apple juice

trail mix

brass

Answers

One thing to remember is homo=same/pure and hetero=different

so heterogeneous mixture is would be salad, vegetable soup, trail mix and brass.

this is because salad, vegetable soup, trail mix, and brass have a lot components and they’re not pure.

Hopefully i could help!!

What is Chlorofluorocarbons?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation: Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon

hope that helps.↑

After lab, all of Darrel's friends looked at his data and laughed and laughed. They told him that he was 30.8% too low in the boiling point he had just recorded. He had recorded a boiling point of 50o C on his data sheet. What is the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in lab?

Answers

Answer:

100°

Explanation:

For a boiling point is it always 100°

Identify the reaction type shown and describe the clues that were used to identify it.

Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7

Answers

The type of reaction of Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7 would be that it is a synthesis reaction. It is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. Hope this answers the question.

Homer notices that his shower is covered in a strange green slime. His friend Barney tells him that coconut juice will get rid of the green slime. Homer decides to check this out by spraying half of the shower with coconut juice. He sprays the other half of the shower with water. After 3 days of "treatment" there is no change in the appearance of the green

Answers

Answer:

This strange green slime is a colonization of fungi caused by the humidity of the bathrooms, which to be eradicated requires a non-specific antimicrobial such as sodium hypochlorite that generates an osmotic imbalance producing a fungicidal effect.

Explanation:

The fungi that appear in the form of slime at the microscopic level have many forms of colonization, by adding coconut milk it was assumed that this would generate an environment not suitable for their metabolism and reproduction but this did not happen, therefore they continued their reproduction.

Answer:

Explain?

Explanation:

the making of ice cubes is an endothermic reaction

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

it is not endothermic reaction

Do 2. A student determines that there are 1.3 x 1025 molecules of an unknown
substance in a 968 g sample. Which compound most likely represents this
unknown substance?
CO
CIO
2)
CO2
N203
CLEAR ALL

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

CO₂

Explanation:

The given information are;

The number of molecules in the substance = 1.3 × 10²⁵

The mass of the substance = 968 g

Therefore, we have;

The number of molecules in one mole of a substance = 6.02 × 10²³

The number of moles present = (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³) ≈ 21.595 moles

Therefore, 968 g = 21.595 moles

1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g

The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g

Therefore the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ which is 44.01 g/mol.  

The correct option is CO₂

The calculation is as follows:

The number of molecules in one mole of a substance should be = 6.02 × 10²³

And,

The number of moles present is

= (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³)

≈ 21.595 moles

Now

1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g

The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g

So,  the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ i.e.  44.01 g/mol.  

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the number of moles in 4.5 x 10^24 atoms of oxegen is​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.48 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{4.5 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 7.47508...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.48 moles

Hope this helps you

how does litmus indicator work​

Answers

Answer:

The substance which responds to the change in the concentration of the hydronium ions in solution by changing its color is known as an indicator.

The diagram shows a model of an animal cell. Explain how you'd modify the model to show the structures in a plant cell.

Answers

Answer:to show the structures of a plant cell,add a cell wall around the membrane and increase the size of the vaculoe insidethe cell, draw green ovals to represent chloroplasts.

Explanation:

A cube of metal has a mass of 5.05 x 10°g and its density is known to be 12.77 g/mL, what is the volume of this metal?
A 395.5 mL
B. 2.529 mL
C. 63,910 mL
D. 64.48 ml

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

option A is correct

Synthesis
1 point
Balance the following chemical equation. What are the final coefficients
starting from the left and going to the right? *
AICI:
+
H2O
_Al(OH)3 +
НСІ
1,1,1,1
1, 2, 1, 2
2, 2, 2, 2.
1,3,1,3

Answers

Answer:

nãosecoi m fazoe isrspoo rqe a perugtunat  iomkplnetacá

Explanationveja  qeuastã onvamoetn e depois recoepe-a qui aipis onãestoácpletoma  :

How many electrons are there in the only energy level of helium, a noble gas? * Two Three Six Eight​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Noble gases are the least reactive of all known elements. That's because with eight valence electrons, their outer energy levels are full. The only exception is helium, which has just two electrons.

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