Answer:
[tex]1.75272\ \text{m}^3[/tex]
Explanation:
The breakdown reaction of ozone is as follows
[tex]CF_3Cl + UV \rightarrow CF_3 + Cl[/tex]
[tex]Cl + O_3 \rightarrow ClO + O_2[/tex]
[tex]O_3 + UV \rightarrow O_2 + O[/tex]
[tex]ClO + O \rightarrow Cl + O_2[/tex]
It can be seen that 2 moles of ozone is required in the complete cycle
So for 10 cycles, 20 moles of ozone is required
m = Mass of [tex]CF_3Cl[/tex] = 15.5 g
M = Molar mass of [tex]CF_3Cl[/tex] = 104.46 g/mol
P = Pressure = 24.5 mmHg
T = Temperature = 232 K
R = Gas constant = [tex]62.363\ \text{L mmHg/K mol}[/tex]
Number of moles is given by
[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{15.5}{104.46}\\\Rightarrow n=0.1484\ \text{moles}[/tex]
[tex]20\ \text{moles} = 20\times 0.1484 = 2.968\ \text{moles}[/tex]
From ideal gas law we have
[tex]PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{2.968\times 62.363\times 232}{24.5}\\\Rightarrow V=1752.72\ \text{L}=1.75272\ \text{m}^3[/tex]
For 20 cycles of the reaction the volume of the ozone is [tex]1.75272\ \text{m}^3[/tex].
The Total volume of Ozone measured is = 1.7527 m³
Given data :
Mass of CF₃Cl = 15.5 g
Molar mass of CF₃Cl = 104.46 g/mol
Pressure ( P ) = 24.5 mmHg
T = 232 K
Gas constant ( R ) = 62.363 L mmHg/K mol
Note : For a complete ozone cycle 2 moles of ozone is required therefore for 10 cycles 20 moles of ozone will be required
First step : Determine number of moles in each cycle reaction
n = m / M ----- ( 1 )
m = mass = 15.5 g
M = molar mass = 104.46 g/mol
∴ n = 15.5 / 104.46 = 0.1484
Hence the number of moles in 10 cycle = 20 * 0.1484 = 2.968 moles
Next step : Apply Ideal gas law to determine the volume of Ozone
PV = nRT ----- ( 2 )
n = 2.968
V = ?
R = 62.363 L mmHg/K mol
T = 232 K
P = 24.5 mmHg
∴ V = nRT / P --- ( 3 )
= ( 2.968 * 62.363 * 232 ) / 24.5
= 1752.72 L ≈ 1.7527 m³
Hence we can conclude that the Total volume of Ozone measured is = 1.7527 m³
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TRUE OR FALSE? Alloys are used more than pure metals because they are generally softer and less likely to react with air or water. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
False
Explanation:
They’re used cause they’re generally harder than pure metals
Alloys are used much more than pure metals because they are generally stronger and less likely to react with air or water...
So I would say false
Answer them please thanks
Answer:
(3) sorry if I'm wrong
7. (1-fertilization [sorry if wrong again]
8. (4-mitosis
Explanation:
I'm learning about this right now...Sorry if I'm wrong but I'm pretty sure they're right! Hope this helps tho! if I'm right maybe mark me brainliest?
What is one example of chemical weathering affecting a rock
Answer:
one example of chemical weathering is when carbon dioxide mixes with water.
Explanation:
when dioxide mixes with water it creates carbonation.
Which of the following elements has 3 electrons in the 2p sublevel?
O A. O
O B. C
O C. B
O DN
Answer:
the answer is D. N
AP3X
According to electronic configuration, there are 3 electrons in the 2p sublevel ,hence the correct option is D.
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons that are present in an atom or molecule in an atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is important for understanding the structure of periodic table. It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions so as to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in their ground state and hence are said to be stable.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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A commonly held idea about influenza is that it is a disease that occurs primarily in cold weather. Doctors report incidences of illness, such as influenza, to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The graph below shows data for three flu seasons. Note that this graph shows data from October, week 40, of one year to July, week 28, of the following year.
Which evidence supports this idea?
The graph line for 2008-09 has the highest peaks for flu.
All three graph lines show different patterns throughout the year.
The graph line for 2008-09 has a peak in week 44.
All three graph lines peak over the same few weeks of winter.
Answer:
D.All three graph lines peak over the same few weeks of winter.
Explanation:
took the test
Why does the flask have to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction?
Answer:
The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
Explanation:
The hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction was exothermic that caused the pressure to decrease. The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
In exothermic reactions, energy is produced in the form of heat or light.
If the stack of bricks on the right has a mass of 240 kg, approximately what is the mass of the stack of bricks on the left?
A.
2400 kg
B.
720 kg
C.
320 kg
D.
480 kg
Answer:
720
Explanation: study island
Answer:
720
Explanation:
______ bonds form when 2 metal atoms share electrons.
Pls pls pls pls pls pls help
Which of the following statements is true regarding both theories and laws?
A: Change over time
B: Cannot be proven
C: Require consensus
D: Supported by observations
Answer:
D. Supported by observations
Explanation:
Because theories change over time, they both need to be proven, they do not go off of consensus, but they do need to be supported by observations.
HOPE IT HELPS❣️
The critical resolved shear stress for a metal is 35 MPa. Determine the maximum possible yield strength (in MPa) for a single crystal of this metal that is pulled in tension.
Answer:
The maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal is 70 MPa.
Explanation:
To find the maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal we need to use the following equation:
[tex]\sigma_{y} = \frac{\tau_{CRSS}}{m_{max}}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]m_{max}[/tex] is the maximum value for Schmid factor
[tex]\tau_{CRSS}[/tex] is the critical resolved shear stress = 35 MPa
[tex] \sigma_{y}[/tex] is the yield strength =?
The Schmid factor is given by:
[tex]m = cos(\phi)cos(\lambda)[/tex]
And its maximum value is obtained when λ = 45° and Φ = 45°, so:
[tex] m = cos(45)cos(45) = 0.5 [/tex]
Finally, the maximum possible yield strength is:
[tex]\sigma_{y} = \frac{\tau_{CRSS}}{m_{max}} = \frac{35 MPa}{0.5} = 70 MPa[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal is 70 MPa.
I hope it helps you!
Whenever the same two elements form more than one
compound, the different masses of one element that combine
with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of
small whole numbers.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation: Because The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements react to form more than one compound, a fixed mass of one element will react with masses of the other element in a ratio of small, whole numbers.
Which of the following macromolecule is the main energy source for most living organisms?
A. Nucleic Acids
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Proteins
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Living things use carbohydrates as their main source of energy. The breakdown of sugars, such as glucose, supplies immediate energy for cell activities. Plants, some animals, and other organisms also use carbohydrates for structural purposes.
Draw and name the structures of the carboxylic acids and esters you put together using molecular models.
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
However, when the carboxylic acids and esters put together are obtained, the procedure below can be followed in drawing and naming them.
For carboxylic acid,
1) it should be noted that the functional group here is -COOH which is drawn as -C = OH
|
OH
2) The carbon of the functional group is included among the carbon to be counted when naming the structure. For example, the compound below is propanoic acid.
CH₃CH₂COOH - As you can see that there are 3 carbons linked chain there.
3) As can be seen in (2) above, the suffix "oic" is used to name carboxylic acids
4) The carbon chain here is saturated (meaning there is no double or triple bond within the carbon chain)
Example of a structure of carboxylic acid is
H₃C - CH₂ - CH₂ - C = OH
|
OH
The structure above is a butanoic acid
For ester
1)The functional group here is -COO- . which can be drawn as
- C = O
|
O -
(meaning one oxygen atom is double bonded to the carbon and the other oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon chain)
2) The alkyl group attached to the oxygen atom is first of all mentioned before the carbon chain attached from the left is mentioned. For example, CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃ is ethyl butanoate
3) As seen from (2) above, the suffix "oate" is used to end the name of esters
4) As also seen from (2) above, the carbon of the functional group is also included while counting the carbon chain of the parent name (butanoate).
5) The carbon chains here are also saturated.
Example of this ester is
CH₃CH₂C = O
|
O - CH₂CH₃
The name of this compound is ethyl propanoate
Which one of the following is NOT a proper unit for frequency? *
m·s–1
Hz
s–1
1/s
Answer:
m*s⁻¹.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the frequency measures how repetitive an event is per unit of time, for instance the laps a car drives every 5 minutes or something similar, we can infer it has units of event/time; in such a way, the unit m*s⁻¹ is not a proper unit of frequency because it is a proper unit of velocity which is the distance traveled per unit of time.
In such a way, Hz (hertz), s⁻¹ and 1/s are possible ways frequency can be represented.
Best regards!
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUN
HELPPP WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Answer: Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibers together
To make a cohesive thread Or “single”. Twisting fibers, into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the upper Paleolithic. Yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!! I WILL MARK THE 1st ONE BRAINLIEST!
Answer:
I hope you do well on the test good luck
Explanation:
TRUE OR FALSE QUESTIONS
1) ___________________________ The physical properties of metals include
dullness, malleability, ductility, and conductivity.
2) ___________________________ Neutrons have a negative charge.
3) ___________________________Mendeleev was known as the father of the
periodic table.
1: FALSE The physical properties of metals include shininess, malleability, ductility, and conductivity.
2: FALSE Neutrons are the particles in an atom that have a neutral charge. They aren't positive like protons. They aren't negative like electrons.
3: TRUE Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian chemist and inventor. He is best remembered for formulating the Periodic Law and creating a farsighted version of the periodic table of elements. He is also known as the "father of the periodic table"
Answer:
1.T, 2.F., 3.T
Explanation:
2 is false because electrons have a negative charge neutrons have no charge
PLEAE HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLYLIST! Question 2 the answers are under 2
Answer:
Alkali Metals
Explanation:
They're the most reactive elements in group one.
A Barometer reads 29.1 inches of mercury.Calculate this pressure in mmHg.
What is the answer?
This follows a simple conversion technique. Basically what the question is trying to say here is to convert 29.1 inHg to mmHg. 1 inHg is equal to 25.4 mmHg so 29.1 inHg would be equal to [tex]25.4 * 29.1[/tex] which when evaluated turns out to be: [tex]739.14[/tex]. :D
The pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
What is pressure?The SI unit measuring pressure would be the pascal, which measures the force of each unit area of the surface.
Calculation of pressure
It is known that 1inHg = 25.4 mm Hg.
Hence, the pressure = 25.4 × 29.1 = 739.14 mm Hg
Therefore, the pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
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An atom has 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 9 electrons. is thus a cation, anion, or neutral atom?
Answer:
It is an Anion because there are more electrons than protons making it negative
HELP
What type of bond is formed between the carbon and either oxygen in CO2?
A) Single
B) Double
C) Triple
please help 10 points asap
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
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Why do you need to use soap when you wash oil from your hands
Answer:
Germs stick to the oil on your hands, and washing with just water doesn't work because oil and water don't mix, but soap dislodges the germs and oil from your hands
Explanation:
Answer:
You need soap to wash the oil off your hands because oil and water don't mix well and makes it difficult to remove
Explanation:
The net force on a vehicle that is accelerating at a rate of 1.5m/s^2 is 1,800 newtons. What is the mass of the vehicle to the nearest kilogram?
Answer:
Explanation:
Net force F = 1800 N
acceleration a = 1.5 m /s²
mass = m
mass = force / acceleration
= 1800 / 1.5
m = 1200 kg
The mass of the vehicle to the nearest kilogram is 1200 Kg
The force acting on an object is defined by the following equation
Force (F) = mass (m) × Acceleration (a)
F = ma
With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of the vehicle as follow:
Force (F) = 1800 N
Acceleration (a) = 1.5 m/s²
Mass (m) =?[tex]m = \frac{F}{a} \\ \\ m = \frac{1800}{1.5} \\ \\ m = 1200 \: Kg[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of the vehicle is 1200 Kg
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An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 374.7 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 77.0 %
Explanation:
[tex]2Pb+O_2\rightarrow 2PbO[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead}=\frac{451.4g}{207.2g/mol}=2.18moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead oxide}=\frac{374.7g}{223.2g/mol}=1.68moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] produces = 2 moles of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
2.18 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] is produced by=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 2.18=2.18moles[/tex] of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]PbO_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.18\times 223.2g/mol=486.6[/tex]
percent yield =[tex]\frac{374.7g}{486.6g}\times 100=77.0\%[/tex]
The reaction of zinc metal and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. Write the balanced chemical equation. Phases are optional.
Answer:
Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.
What is balanced chemical equation?
A balanced chemical equation is one in which number of reactant is equal to number of products. When Zinc reacts with hydrogen it will form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
Here, 1 molecules of hydrochloric acid are participating in the process, and 1 molecules of hydrogen are being created.
Therefore, The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.
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Why is it necessary to add concentrated HCl, then water, rather than a solution of HCl to the eudiometer tube
If we add water to a concentrated acid, then the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid. If add acid to water, the solution that forms is very dilute and a small amount of heat is released.
Why do we add acid to water?When a strong acid is poured into water, it flows down the flask and mixes much better, so no boiling takes place. The addition of water to acid forms an extremely concentrated solution of acid initially. A large amount of heat is released and the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid out of the beaker and all this because the reaction is exothermic in nature.
The reason this takes place is due to a large amount of energy liberated in the hydration reaction of concentrated ions. Therefore, we add acid to water dropwise for the dilution with constant stirring and not water to acid directly.
If we add water to acid, then an exothermic reaction occurs and the solution may boil very violently. To form the dilute solution of any strong acid, you should add acid to water and the small amount of heat released is not sufficient to vaporize and spatter it.
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Calculate the time required for a constant current of 0.868 A to deposit 0.387 g of Tl(III) as Tl(s) on a cathode.
Answer:
632.7 secs
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Tl^3+ + 3e ------> Tl
If 1F = 96500 C
Q= It
Where;
I= current
t= time
3× 96500 C deposited 204 g of Tl
0.868 × t deposited 0.387 g of Tl
3 × 96500 × 0.387 = 204 × 0.868 × t
t= 3 × 96500 × 0.387/ 204 × 0.868
t= 632.7 secs
The time required for a constant current of 0.868 A to deposit 0.387 g of Tl(III) as Tl(s) is 2689 s
We'll begin by calculating the quantity of electricity needed to deposit 0.387 g of Ti
Ti³⁺ + 3e —> Ti
Recall:
1 mole of Ti = 48 g
1 electron (e) = 96500 C
Thus,
3 electrons = 3 × 96500 = 289500 C
From the balanced equation above,
48 g of Ti was deposited by 289500 C of electricity.
Therefore,
0.387 g of Ti will be deposited by = (0.387 × 289500) / 48 = 2334.09375 C of electricity
Finally, we shall determine the time required.Quantity of electricity (Q) = 2334.09375 C
Current (I) = 0.868 A
Time (t) =?t = Q / I
t = 2334.09375 / 0.868
t = 2689 sTherefore, the time required for the reaction is 2689 s
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A 12 gram piece of Cu at 475 oC is placed in contact with a 15 gram piece of Cr at 265 oC.
Assume the two pieces of metal are the system and that there is no heat exchange between system and surrounding.
What is the final temperature of the two pieces of metal expressed in degree C?
Answer:
349.22°C
Explanation:
Let the final temperature of the two pieces of metal be x.
Now, the warmer metal which is C u reduces from 475°C to x. Thus Δt for C u is; Δt1 = 475 - x.
The cooler metal Cr increases in temperature from 265°C to x. Thus, it's change in temperature is Δt for Cr is; Δt2 = x - 265.
Now from conservation of energy, the amount of energy leaving the C u metal is equal to the amount of energy entering the Cr metal.
Thus;
q_lost = q_gain
Where;
q_lost = m1•c1•Δt1
q_gained = m2•c2•Δt2
Now, c1 & c2 are the specific heat capacity of C u and Cr respectively.
From online tables, c1 = 0.385 J/g°C and c2 = 0.46 J/g°C
We are given;
m1 = 12g and m2 = 15g
Thus;
12 × 0.385 × (475 - x) = 15 × 0.46 × (x - 265)
2194.5 - 4.62x = 6.9x - 1828.5
6.9x + 4.62x = 2194.5 + 1828.5
11.52x = 4023
x = 4023/11.52
x = 349.22°C