What three groups compose a nucleic acid?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. The nucleic acids are of two major types: natural and synthetic nucleic acids.

Answer 2

Answer:The nucleotide triplet that encodes an amino acid is called a codon. Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid

Explanation:


Related Questions

Using Newton's laws explain why heavier objects require
more force than lighter objects to move or accelerate them?

Answers

Answer: Something with more mass moving at the same acceleration as a lighter object would require more force to change its speed or change its direction.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a function of the sinuse?

Answers

Answer:

The possible roles of the sinuses may include reducing the weight of the skull; dampening pressure; humidifying and warming inspired air; absorbing heat and insulating the brain; aiding in sound resonance; providing mechanical rigidity; and increasing the olfactory surface area.

Explanation:

Body waves are seismic waves that travel through the middle of the Earth; surface waves are seismic waves that travel along the surface of the Earth. * True False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is correct that body waves travels through the middle of the earth and surface waves travels along the surface.

Seismic waves are elastic waves that are produced when the earth is disturbed. There are two categories of the wave which are body and surface waves. Body waves are the P and S - waves that travels through the earth. Surface waves are the love and Rayleigh waves which moves on the surface.

Answer:

False on Edg 2022

Explanation:

In mice, there are three options for fur color: black,grey and white. What type of inheritance is shown by these mice?

A. Simple
B. Co-dominance
C. Incomplete dominance
D. Sex linked inheritance

Answers

Answer:

C. Incomplete dominance

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance is a type of non-mendelian inheritance in which one allele does not completely mask the phenotypic expression of the other allele in a gene, hence, the blending of both alleles give rise to an intermediate third phenotype.

According to this question, there are three options for fur color in mice namely: black, grey and white. This is so because the alleles for black and white coloration exhibits INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE, hence, they produce a third phenotype (grey) that is a blend of both parental phenotypes.

Why do scientists conduct experiments?
A. To test a hypothesis.
B. To test a conclusion,
C. To explain an observation.
D. To test their results.

Answers

Answer:

A).

Explanation:

In the scientific method, an experiment is an empirical procedure that arbitrates competing models or hypotheses. Researchers also use experimentation to test existing theories or new hypotheses to support or disprove them.

The answer is A. To test a hypothesis

cellular respiration is the process of taking what and oxygen to produce 38 ATP and some heat?

Answers

a.) Glucose

b.) Muscles

c.) Glycolysis

d.) anaerobic

e.) Fermentation

f.) Animal

g.) Plant

It was explained (Very Weirdly) in the khan academy video linked.

enzymes are an example of which main class of organic compounds.
(carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, or nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Enzymes are an example of a class of organic compounds called proteins.

PROTEINS:

Proteins are one of the four major biological molecules in nature (others being carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids).

Proteins play vital roles in living organisms, which includes regulating biochemical reactions, repair of structures etc.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that helps to regulate the rate of a reaction. Enzymes are proteinous in nature i.e. they are made of proteins.

Therefore, enzymes are an example of a class of organic compounds called proteins.

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Discuss how the properties of water help Earth support life.

Water Property:

Importance to Life:

Polar molecule:

Hydrogen bonding:

Cohesion:

Adhesion:

Surface Tension:

Temperature Moderation:

Low density of Ice:

Universal solvent:

Answers

Answer:

One of water’s important properties is that it is composed of polar molecules. The two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom within water molecules (H2O) form polar covalent bonds. While there is no net charge to a water molecule, the polarity of water creates a slightly positive charge on hydrogen and a slightly negative charge on oxygen, contributing to water’s properties of attraction. Water’s charges are generated because oxygen is more electronegative, or electron loving, than hydrogen. Thus, it is more likely that a shared electron would be found near the oxygen nucleus than the hydrogen nucleus. Since water is a nonlinear, or bent, molecule, the difference in electronegativities between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms generates the partial negative charge near the oxygen and partial positive charges near both hydrogens.

Explanation:

As a result of water’s polarity, each water molecule attracts other water molecules because of the opposite charges between them, forming hydrogen bonds. Water also attracts, or is attracted to, other polar molecules and ions, including many biomolecules, such as sugars, nucleic acids, and some amino acids. A polar substance that interacts readily with or dissolves in water is referred to as hydrophilic (hydro- = “water”; -philic = “loving”). In contrast, nonpolar molecules, such as oils and fats, do not interact well with water, as shown in. These molecules separate from it rather than dissolve in it, as we see in salad dressings containing oil and vinegar (an acidic water solution). These nonpolar compounds are called hydrophobic (hydro- = “water”; -phobic = “fearing”).

The properties of water help Earth support life helps in various ways.  Most of the role of the water in supporting life is because of its molecular structure which causes its specific properties.

Water is a simple molecule made of two small, positively charged hydrogen atoms and one large negatively charged oxygen atom.

Polar molecule: The charge difference between the positive charge on one side and the negative charge on the other side form an asymmetrical molecule called a polar molecule that interacts with different molecules. Hydrogen bonding: Due to hydrogen bonding water has various life-supporting properties by the interaction of various molecules. Cohesion: water molecules attract other water molecules in a property called cohesion that plants take up water at their roots and it affects boiling point regulates body temperature of animals. Adhesion: Attraction to other molecules called adhesion that helps in binding with different types of molecules  Surface Tension: surface tension of water is similar to the cohesion Temperature Moderation: water's heat capacity or specific heat prevent immediate temperature changes Low density of Ice: helps ice to flow on water not to immerse. Therefore life under the ice can be maintained. Universal solvent: makes water dissolve with other molecules and make a life-sustaining force that helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients

Thus, water is essential for supporting life and survival.

Learn more about water:

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Why is there Cholesterol in your cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Cholesterol functions to immobilise the outer surface of the membrane, reducing fluidity. It makes the membrane less permeable to very small water-soluble molecules that would otherwise freely cross. It functions to separate phospholipid tails and so prevent crystallisation of the membrane.

Explanation:

Cholesterol functions to immobilise the outer surface of the membrane, reducing fluidity. It makes the membrane less permeable to very small water-soluble molecules that would otherwise freely cross. It functions to separate phospholipid tails and so prevent crystallisation of the membrane.

It helps to restrict the passage of molecules. Since it is small, it can work to fit and block off water soluble molecules from diffusing into the membrane.

Explain Why is there a net gain of onlý two ATP
molecules in the glycolysis of one six-carbon glucose?

Answers

Answer:

While 4 molecules of ATP are produced in total, 2 were used to convert glucose to the reactive fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

Thus, 4 ATP- 2ATP= 2ATP

Explanation:

In the cytoplasm, cellular respiration starts, where glucose is broken down for energy production. in the presence of oxygen, energy is produced through aerobic respiration, while in an oxygen-deprived environment, anaerobic respiration can be carried out.

Glucose is a relatively stable molecule, thus in order for the pyruvate-producing reaction to occur, the molecule undergoes phosphorylation through the addition of high energy phosphate groups to drive the reaction forward.

Pyruvate is generated through glycolysis in the cytoplasm-it is oxidized to form acetyl CoA in aeroboc respration also used in fermentation (anaerobic respiration) as an electron acceptor.

Which is an advantage of using gymnosperms as a decorative outdoor plants around homes and businesses

Answers

Answer:

most of them stay green all year.

Explanation:

Gymnosperms are preferred for the purpose of outdoor decoration because most of them are evergreen.

What are evergreen plants?

The evergreen are those plants that remain green throughout the year. They are very useful  for the purpose of decoration because of the nice green leaves they have all year round.

Now, most gymnosperms  are evergreen plants hence gymnosperms are more palatable for use in decoration.

Learn more about gymnosperms: https://brainly.com/question/4526473

Plz Help!!!
Which fossil fuel has had the most significant influence on human transportation over the last century? (1 point) hydrogen coal natural gas petroleum

Answers

Answer:

Petroleum.

Explanation:

I was also thinking natural gas but petroleum has had more of an influence on transportation and has been used more.

Answer: D. Petroleum

Explanation: Petroleum, or crude oil, is another fossil fuel that has had a significant influence on human activity. Petroleum is a liquid found beneath Earth's surface. It can mined or drilled and refined into products including gasoline and diesel oil. It is the largest source for energy consumption in the United States. Hope this helps! ^_^

The atomic number of the element fluorine is 9. The isotope Fluorine-18 has a mass of 18 and fluorine-19 has a mass of 19. What is the reason for their mass differences?

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass is made up by the electrons protons and neutrons in an element. The reason for the mass differences are because of the varying number of electrons.

need rn! worth 13 ~ 謝謝

Answers

It is B I think

Hope this helped

A hydrocarbon contains

Answers

Answer:

I think it's hydrogen and carbon atoms

Answer:

Hydrocarbon contains of Hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Explanation:

In the case of this molecular structure, it is exactly what it sounds like.

How does surface area describe a cell?

Answers

Answer:

As the radius of a cell increases, its surface area increases as the square of its radius, but its volume increases as the cube of its radius (much more rapidly). Therefore, as a cell increases in size, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases.

Explanation:

Answer:

As the radius of a cell increases, its surface area increases as the square of its radius, but its volume increases as the cube of its radius (much more rapidly). Therefore, as a cell increases in size, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases.

Explanation:

On the periodic table, the elements known as noble gases are all found in?

Answers

Answer:

Period 18

Explanation:

It also in group 0

Answer:

Period 18

Explanation:

ik it is trust me

how many codons equal one amino acid

Answers

Explanation:

hope the answer was helpful

Three codons equal one amino acid

CODON:

A codon is a nucleotide sequence consisting of three bases. The genetic code is read in a group of three nucleotide bases at a time, which are called codons.

Each codon encodes an amino acid. For example, codon AUG encodes methionine amino acid.

Each codon is read during translation to form an amino acid sequence. This means that the number of codons in a mRNA (nucleic acid) sequence determines the number of amino acids in a sequence.

Therefore, three codons equal one amino acid.

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PLEASE HELP!!!! 20 POINTS!!!!
Which event can cause slumps, landslides, and mudflows to occur?

earthquakes
hurricanes
snowfalls
thunderstorms

Answers

Answer:

earthquakes

Explanation:

Answer:

earthquakes

Explanation:

because it is muddy


Which of the following would be considered a human activity with a positive impact on the environment?

Answers

A and D I think or A and B

Water plants are mainly pollinated by water.
TRUE
FALSE
1 2 3 4 5

Answers

False, they are insect pollinated

Help I need help on this one

Answers

Answer:

C. Chloroplasts

Explanation:

C is the answer hope this helps

Development and the specialization of cells happens in unicellular organisms

Question 9 options:
True
False

Answers

I think that question is true don’t but not sure

Which of the following is a description of trait of a country with a high
carrying capacity?
O A. Food grown on land near homes
B. Spending hours per day collecting water
C. Easy access to safe drinking water
O D. Very little access to refrigeration
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME IM STUCK ON THIS PLEASEEEE

Answers

The correct answer is D

Answer:easy access to safe drinking water

Explanation:


What happens to a snail/slug if you pour salt on it? why would this happen?

Answers

Answer:

When you pour salt on a snail/slug the water is very quickly pulled out of the cells of the snail's body by a process called osmosis. As it dries out, the snail's body produces a slimy substance to protect itself. The bubbling comes from the slime and air being forced out of the snail's body as it shrivels up. If enough salt is poured on the snail it will die of dehydration very quickly.


Which process CANNOT occur without carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

:)

2H2 + O2 + 2H2O
In this chemical equation, there are two Hz molecules and
Oz molecule
present in the reactants (the
_). The arrow represents the reaction
occurring. After the reaction, two water
are produced
It is important to point out that during a chemical reaction, the amount of an element
present in the reactants will be
to the amount in the products.
For example, if you start with two oxygen atoms, you will end with
oxygen
atoms. Similarly, if you start w 4g of hydrogen, you will
4g of
hydrogen. The total mass of materials
the total mass of products.
This is known as the Law of
of
During
a reaction, matter can neither be
nor
only
changed in form.
Broken
Equations
left
Chemicals
equal
matter
produced
Conservation
equals
mixtures
produce
created
formed
molecules
reactions
destroyed
ingredients
new
reacting
one
two

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen peroxide is the best way to use it

Explanation:

what is made at the end of translation?

Answers

in the last stage, the finished polypeptide is released to go and do its job in the cell.
Translation: Beginning, middle, and end
Elongation ("middle"): in this stage, amino acids are brought to the ribosome by tRNAs and linked together to form a chain. Termination ("end"): in the last stage, the finished polypeptide is released to go and do its job in the cell.

Which two are necessary for a functional ecosystem?

A. Herbivores
B. Carnivores
C. Producers
D. Decomposers

Answers

Answer:C and D

Explanation:

Answer: C & D

Explanation:

Producers start the cycle off by creating food from the energy from the sun. Then decomposers are the last on the cycle. They recycle all the leftover nutrients.

If a male horse has 64 chromosomes in his body cells, how many chromosomes are in each of his sex cells?
16
32
64
128

Answers

The answer is 32! Sorry if this is wrong but I’m 99% sure
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