What term is used to describe programs that run with exceptions and crash or run incorrectly, therefore leaving a negative impression on users?1. grubby2. buggy3. messy4. fuzzy

The type of error that occurs when a program is running and cannot execute a command within the program is a runtime error.

Runtime errors are also sometimes called "execution errors" or "exception errors". They occur during the execution of a program, typically when the program attempts to perform an illegal operation or encounters an unexpected situation that it is not able to handle.Examples of runtime errors include division by zero, attempting to access a memory location that has not been initialized, or attempting to open a file that does not exist.In contrast, syntax errors and compilation errors occur during the development process, before the program is executed, when the code is being written and compiled. Logic errors occur when the program runs, but produces incorrect or unexpected results because of a flaw in the program's design or implementation.

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The given statement, "While there are hundreds of different operating systems, there are only three basic categories: network, stand-alone, and embedded", is true.

As the name implies, network operating systems are intended to manage and control networks of computers, servers, and other devices. These operating systems are often used in corporate and enterprise situations where several users need to access shared resources. They include capabilities like user authentication, file sharing, and remote access to resources.

Stand-alone operating systems, on the other hand, are intended to run on a single computer or device and are rarely utilized in networked situations. On a single computer, these operating systems provide the fundamental functionality required to manage files, execute applications, and control hardware devices.

Embedded operating systems are built to run on specific devices like smartphones, tablets, and other embedded systems. These operating systems are usually tuned for low power consumption and specific hardware combinations and often include capabilities like touchscreens, GPS, and other special hardware interfaces.

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Yes, that is correct. An SQL statement is essentially a command that is sent to a database to perform a specific action, such as retrieving data or modifying data in input parameters.

These parameters are typically entered into a form within the application and are used to define the specific parameters of the SQL statement, such as the data to be retrieved or the conditions that must be met. It is important to ensure that the parameters are properly sanitized and validated to prevent any security vulnerabilities or errors in the resulting SQL statement.

"Hello, world!" is the input string. It starts with the letter "o." After calling the select indices() function, the output vector contains the indices of every character in the input string except from "o."

Using the references provided for the input string, input parameters character, and output vector parameters, create the function selectindices(). There should be zero output from the function. The function locates the input characters that don't match the character parameter and stores their indexes in the output vector in the same order as the input string.

# Explain what input and output variables are.

The input string is "Hello, world!"

vec output = [] char = "o"

# Fill the output vector by calling the function selectindices(input str, char, output vec).

# Print the vector result at

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Array.prototype.concat() is a JavaScript method used to merge two or more arrays into a single new array. This method does not modify the original arrays but creates a new one, combining the elements from the provided arrays.

The syntax for Array.prototype.concat() is as follows: newArray = array1.concat(value1[, value2[, ...[, valueN]]]);

Here, newArray is the newly created array containing the merged elements, and array1 is the initial array to which you want to add elements. value1, value2, ... valueN are the arrays or values you want to concatenate to array1.

These values can be arrays or individual elements, and you can provide any number of values to be combined.

In summary, Array.prototype.concat() allows you to merge arrays or values in JavaScript easily, creating a new array without altering the original arrays.

This method is helpful for combining data from multiple sources or manipulating arrays in a non-destructive manner.

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Based on the provided information, the following statements are true regarding the COBOL language:
A. COBOL was developed by computer manufacturers and the Dept. of Defense.
B. A 1997 Gartner Group report found 80% of the world's business apps ran on COBOL.

A. COBOL was developed by computer manufacturers and the Dept. of Defense.
B. A 1997 Gartner Group report found 80% of the world's business apps ran on COBOL.
D. COBOL was the first language to separate code and data in memory.

The statement "All subsequent imperative languages are based on COBOL" is not true. While COBOL has influenced the development of other imperative languages, it is not the sole basis for all subsequent languages.

Based on the provided information, the following statements are true regarding the COBOL language:

A. COBOL was developed by computer manufacturers and the Dept. of Defense.
B. A 1997 Gartner Group report found 80% of the world's business apps ran on COBOL.

C is not true because, while COBOL is an imperative language, not all subsequent imperative languages are based on COBOL. There are other influences and developments in the field.

D is also not true because, although COBOL was designed to handle data effectively, it was not the first language to separate code and data in memory.

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Color Grading is the activity in which a filmmaker uses software to alter the appearance of brightness and shadow depth in postproduction.

Color grading involves adjusting the brightness, contrast, and color tones of the footage to achieve a desired look, mood, or visual style, ultimately enhancing the storytelling and overall quality of the film.

It is typically done using specialized software in the postproduction, such as DaVinci Resolve or Adobe Premiere Pro, and can be done manually or using preset filters and effects. The goal of color grading is to create a cohesive and visually appealing look that enhances the storytelling and emotional impact of the footage.

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When a nonexistent element of an array is referenced in Perl, the program will generate a warning message.

This is because the array index that is being referenced does not exist. If the warning is ignored and the program continues to run, it will return a null value for the nonexistent element. In Perl, it is important to check the size of the array before referencing any elements to avoid referencing nonexistent elements. This can be done using the scalar function, which returns the size of an array. It is also a good practice to initialize the array with default values or use the push function to add new elements to the array, to ensure that all elements have valid values.

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The scope of the ISMS refers to the boundaries of the system, and it defines the areas of the organization that the ISMS applies to.

The Information Security Management System (ISMS) is a systematic approach that organizations use to manage and protect their sensitive information. The scope of the ISMS should be clearly defined, documented, and communicated to all stakeholders.

The scope should include all information assets and systems that the organization owns or controls, as well as any third-party systems that the organization uses to process its information.

The scope of the ISMS may also include any legal, regulatory, or contractual requirements that the organization must comply with.

It should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that it remains relevant and effective in addressing the organization's information security risks. Defining the scope of the ISMS is an essential step in implementing an effective information security management program.

It provides a clear understanding of the organization's information security objectives, and it helps ensure that all stakeholders are aligned in their efforts to protect the organization's sensitive information.

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A thread will immediately acquire a dispatcher lock that is the signaled state : True.

When a thread requests access to a resource that is currently being used by another thread, it will be put on hold until the resource becomes available. In order to prevent multiple threads from simultaneously trying to access the same resource, a dispatcher lock is used.

The dispatcher lock is a synchronization object that provides exclusive access to a shared resource.
When a thread acquires a dispatcher lock, it enters the signaled state, which means that it has gained exclusive access to the resource and other threads must wait until it releases the lock before they can access the resource.

This is done to ensure that the resource is used in a thread-safe manner and to prevent conflicts between multiple threads trying to access the resource at the same time.
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The Mul method in the given code is returning an integer value that is obtained by multiplying two integer values passed to it as parameters.

The return type of this method is specified as int, which means that it will return an integer value. The variable c is used to store the result of the multiplication operation and then returned to the calling function. As the question mentions, int data type is used as the return type to ensure that the result of the multiplication operation is an integer. This approach is suitable when the result is always an integer and there is no need to consider any other data types. Therefore, in this case, the Mul method returns an integer value obtained by multiplying two integers.

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The purpose of UITableViewDelegateis D. It manages user interaction with a table.

UITableViewDelegate is a protocol in the iOS framework that enables customizing the behavior and appearance of a UITableView. By conforming to this protocol, you can implement methods to respond to user interactions, such as cell selection, row editing, and accessory views.

The UITableViewDelegate works together with UITableViewDataSource, which controls the data source for a table (option B). The UITableViewDelegate does not delegate control over the table to other objects (option C), nor does it allow for viewing a table from other objects (option A). Instead, UITableViewDelegate and UITableViewDataSource work together to provide a seamless experience for users interacting with UITableViews in an application.

In summary, UITableViewDelegate is responsible for handling user interactions with UITableViews, while UITableViewDataSource manages the data displayed within the table. Both are essential components for creating dynamic and user-friendly table views in iOS applications. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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Mass storage and networks both have the capability to stream data, but they are not considered input or output devices in and of themselves.

Mass storage devices, such as hard drives or solid-state drives, are used to store large amounts of data for long-term use. These devices can stream data from the storage media to the computer's memory or processor, allowing for quick access and manipulation of the data. This streaming can be done either sequentially or randomly, depending on the type of data and the access pattern.Networks, on the other hand, are used to connect multiple devices together, allowing for communication and data exchange between them. Network devices, such as routers or switches, can stream data between devices over a network connection, allowing for real-time sharing and collaboration.In both cases, data streaming allows for efficient and effective data processing and communication, enabling users to access and manipulate large amounts of data quickly and easily.

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Systematic error, as compared to unsystematic error, significantly lowers the reliability of an instrument. Systematic errors are consistent and repeatable, can be introduced by factors like calibration errors or faulty equipment.

These are the several kinds of instruments that are used to create musical sounds through striking, shaking, or scraping. This class includes the guiro. The Latin Americans utilise it as a musical initiation.

These mistakes produce findings that are skewed and predictably different from the genuine value. Systematic errors degrade the instrument's reliability because they affect the accuracy and precision of the outcomes in an experiment or measurement process.Unsystematic errors, usually referred to as random errors, on the other hand, are unpredictable and can happen as a result of human or environmental error. These faults are ordinarily dispersed randomly with respect to the actual value, and their influence on an instrument's dependability can be diminished.

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Complement systems and the odometer on a bicycle are similar in that both serve as measurement tools. Complement systems are part of the immune response and help to measure and enhance the effectiveness of the immune system.

The complement system is a part of the immune system that consists of a group of proteins that work together to help destroy invading pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses. The system is activated when an antibody binds to an antigen on the surface of a pathogen. On the other hand, an odometer on a bicycle is a device that measures the distance traveled by a bicycle. It does so by counting the number of rotations made by the bicycle's wheel. Despite their seemingly different functions, there are some similarities between the complement system and an odometer on a bicycle. Both operate using a "counting" mechanism, albeit in very different contexts. The complement system uses a cascade of enzymatic reactions to amplify the initial immune response and create a powerful immune attack on the invading pathogen. Similarly, an odometer counts the number of rotations made by the bicycle's wheel, which allows the rider to track how far they have traveled.

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There is a growing trend of people making a living by playing persistent online games and selling virtual items. This has given rise to a new industry, where individuals can earn real-world money by playing games such as World of Warcraft, Eve Online, and Second Life.

People who engage in this profession are commonly referred to as gold farmers or virtual item traders. These individuals spend hours upon hours playing the game, collecting rare items, and farming gold coins. They then sell these items to other players for real-world money, making a profit in the process.

In conclusion, the term used to describe people who make a living playing persistent online games and selling virtual gold coins and artifacts is "gold farmers" or "virtual item traders." This industry has become increasingly popular in recent years and has allowed individuals to earn a significant income from playing games they love.

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To seed random number generation using the variable seed val and print two random integers between 0 and 9, you can follow these steps:

1. Include the necessary headers.
2. Use `srand()` to seed random number generation with seedVal.
3. Generate two random integers between 0 and 9 using `rand()`.
4. Print the two random integers, each followed by a space, and end with a newline.

Here's the code with the provided template:

```cpp
#include
#include   // Enables use of rand() and srand()
#include     // Enables use of time()
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int seedVal;

   cin >> seedVal;

   /* Your solution goes here */
   srand(seedVal); // Seed random number generation using seedVal
   int random1 = rand() % 10; // Get a random integer between 0 and 9 (inclusive)
   int random2 = rand() % 10; // Get another random integer between 0 and 9 (inclusive)

   cout << random1 << " " << random2 << endl; // Print the two random integers followed by a newline

   return 0;
}
```

This code will generate and print two random integers between 0 and 9 (inclusive) using the U.S. Constitution's srand() function and random integers.

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A set of icons displayed on a screen is called icon set

A composed aggregation of symbols frequently appearing within a graphical interface is popularly designated as an "icon set" or "icon pack".

These icons, being diminutive visual images, are conventionally incorporated to either signify functions or imply certain undertakings on the surface of a display.

Furthermore, icon sets are consistently styled and intended to send out information quickly and concisely; thus providing users with a swift, effortless manner in which to interrelate with platforms, programs, or websites. Individuals have the independence to personalize, distinguish, or select these icon collections to their likings or requirements.

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1. True. 2. True. 3. True.  4. Use the keyword "throw" followed by a reference to the exception that was just caught. 5. When a rethrow occurs, the enclosing try block that detects the exception is the one that will attempt to handle it.

1. True. At least one catch block or a finally block must immediately follow a try block. This is because a try block is used to enclose a section of code that may throw an exception. The catch block is used to catch and handle any exceptions that are thrown within the try block, while the finally block is used to execute any code that needs to be executed regardless of whether an exception was thrown or not.

2. True. A finally block will execute some of the time. This is because a finally block is used to execute any code that needs to be executed regardless of whether an exception was thrown or not. If an exception is thrown within the try block, the catch block will be executed first to handle the exception, followed by the finally block. If no exception is thrown, the finally block will be executed immediately after the try block.

3. True. An exception is rethrown when a catch block cannot process or can only partially process the exception. This is because sometimes a catch block may not have the necessary resources or knowledge to fully handle an exception. In these cases, the catch block can choose to rethrow the exception to another catch block associated with an outer try statement.

4. Use the keyword "throw" followed by a reference to the exception that was just caught. When a catch block rethrows an exception, it is done using the "throw" keyword followed by a reference to the exception object that was just caught. This allows the exception to be passed on to another catch block for further processing.

5. When a rethrow occurs, the enclosing try block that detects the exception is the one that will attempt to handle it. This is because the catch block that rethrows the exception is essentially passing it back up the call stack to the next outer try block. If there are no more outer try blocks, the exception will be passed to the default exception handler.

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The Array.prototype.some() syntax used in JavaScript is as follows: `array.some(callback(element, index, array));`

Here, "array" is the array you want to perform the operation on, "callback" is a function that will be called for each element in the array, and "element", "index", and "array" are the parameters of the callback function. The callback function takes three arguments: the current element, its index, and the array itself.

The some() method tests if at least one element in the array meets the condition specified in the callback function, and returns a boolean value (true or false) accordingly.

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It takes two integer parameters and outputs all integers starting with the first and ending with the second parameter, each multiplied by 100 and followed by a newline. This method does not return any value.

It's important to note that this method does not return any value, but rather simply outputs the sequence of numbers as specified. In order to use the outputvalues() method, it would need to be called from within another program or method that requires this functionality.

In summary, the long answer to your question is that the outputvalues() method takes two integer parameters and outputs a sequence of integers starting with the first and ending with the second, each multiplied by 100 and followed by a newline character. It does not return any value, and would need to be called from within another program or method to be useful.

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The program that VMware Tools runs as a system daemon on a Linux system is vmware-guestd.

If you install VMware Tools on a Linux system, the program that it runs as a system daemon is called vmtoolsd.

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False. Adding a note to a contact record does not automatically send an email to that contact.

The note is simply saved within the contact's record for future reference.If you want to send an email to the contact, you would need to do so separately through your email client or CRM system.

When you add a note to a contact record, the content of the note does not automatically get emailed to that contact. Notes are typically used for internal purposes to store additional information about the contact, and are not intended to be sent to the contact unless manually shared via email or another communication method.

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Providing free wireless Internet connections at locations in low-income neighborhoods is MOST likely to be effective in reducing the digital divide between groups with differing access to computing and the Internet.

This action directly addresses the issue of limited access to the Internet by providing free access in areas that may not have had it previously. Additionally, it does not require citizens to have their own personal devices or knowledge of how to use them, which can be a barrier for some.

The other actions listed are also helpful in increasing access to technology and the Internet, but providing free wireless Internet in low-income neighborhoods is the most effective solution for reducing the digital divide.

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True, if you have Titanfall installed via EA Desktop and you buy it through Steam, you will have to reinstall it through Steam.

Explanation:

This is because Steam and EA Desktop are separate platforms, and games purchased on one platform cannot be directly transferred to the other. To play Titanfall through Steam, you will need to download and install it using the Steam client.

Additionally, even though Titanfall is the same game, the version available on EA Desktop and the version available on Steam may have some differences in terms of features or updates. This means that the game installation files for the EA Desktop version may not be compatible with the Steam version, and vice versa. Furthermore, the game save data for the EA Desktop version may not be compatible with the Steam version either, which means that you may need to start the game from scratch if you switch from one platform to the other. Therefore, it is important to keep in mind that purchasing a game on one platform does not necessarily mean that you will have access to the same version of the game on another platform, and you may need to reinstall and start from scratch if you switch platforms.

True. If you have Titanfall installed via EA Desktop and decide to purchase it through Steam, you will need to reinstall it through Steam. This is because EA Desktop and Steam are separate platforms with different installation paths, game libraries, and management systems.


1. Purchase Titanfall on Steam: To start the process, buy the game through your Steam account.

2. Download and install Titanfall on Steam: After purchasing, you will need to download and install Titanfall through Steam. This will create a new installation separate from the one on EA Desktop.

3. Launch Titanfall through Steam: Once the game is installed, you can launch and play Titanfall using Steam. Your game progress and achievements may not carry over between platforms, so you may need to start fresh or find a way to transfer your saved data.

4. Uninstall Titanfall from EA Desktop (optional): If you no longer want to keep the EA Desktop version of Titanfall, you can uninstall it to save storage space on your computer.

Remember to keep your game saves and data in mind when switching between platforms, as progress may not be automatically transferred.

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An exploit is a code that takes advantage of a software vulnerability or security flaw. It is written either by security researchers as a proof-of-concept threat or by malicious actors for use in their operations.

The term that describes an attacker taking advantage of a weakness to gain access to a network or device is known as a "hack" or "hacking."

Hacking is a malicious activity where an attacker exploits a vulnerability or weakness in a system, software, or network to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions.

The advantage for the attacker in hacking is gaining access to confidential data, financial information, or intellectual property.

They may also use the network or device to launch further attacks on other systems or sell the information they have gained on the dark web.

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Template virtual machines are pre-built virtual machines that serve as a starting point for creating new virtual machines.

They contain an operating system and may also come preloaded with application software.

These templates help to streamline the process of creating new virtual machines by providing a pre-configured environment that can be customized as needed.  

As a result, these virtual appliances save time, reduce errors, and improve consistency in managing virtual infrastructure.

They are widely used in cloud computing, data centers, and network management to optimize resource utilization, scalability, and flexibility.

Therefore, the right answer is Template.

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ProCirrus may be considered better than Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Microsoft Azure for certain users due to its focus on specific industries, personalized customer support, and tailored solutions.

While AWS and Azure offer a wide range of services, ProCirrus specializes in providing cloud solutions for professional service firms, allowing it to better cater to industry-specific needs. Additionally, ProCirrus prides itself on delivering personalized customer support, ensuring a smoother experience for its clients.

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In C++, reference types are a kind of special non-null pointer that cannot be reassigned to another memory address.

Here in C++, a reference type is a kind of special pointer that refers to an object or variable in memory.

However, unlike regular pointers, reference types are non-null pointers that cannot be reassigned to another memory address.

Instead, a reference type provides an alias for a variable or object, allowing it to be accessed using an alternative name.

This makes reference types useful for creating more intuitive and readable code.

In addition, reference types offer some safety advantages over regular pointers.

They are always guaranteed to point to a valid object, so there is no need for null checks or error handling.

Furthermore, since they cannot be reassigned, there is no risk of accidentally pointing to the wrong object.

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SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for email transmission. While it is not typically used for user account enumeration, there are a few SMTP commands that could potentially be useful for this purpose:

VRFY (Verify): This command is used to verify the existence of a user account. When a username is supplied as an argument to the VRFY command, the server will respond with either a positive confirmation that the user exists or a negative response indicating that the user does not exist.

Example: VRFY johndoe

EXPN (Expand): This command is used to expand a mailing list. If a mailing list is supplied as an argument to the EXPN command, the server will respond with a list of all the members of that list.

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The similarity between IntelliJ IDEA and NetBeans is that both programs are Integrated Development Environments that use the Build Project, Run, and Build options to facilitate the software development process. These features enable developers to compile, test, and run their code efficiently within the respective IDEs.

Both programs include features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging tools, which are common in many IDEs. However, the specific features and capabilities of each program can vary.One common feature shared by both programs is the ability to run and build software applications directly from within the IDE. This allows developers to quickly test and debug their code without having to switch between different applications or tools. The Build Project option is also available in both IDEs, which allows developers to compile and package their code for distribution.

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