What tension must a 47.0 cm length of string support in order to whirl an attached 1,000.0 g stone in a circular path at 2.55 m/s?

Answer:

I believe it is they will weigh the same

Explanation:

Center of gravity is the axis on which the mass rotates evenly if I remember correctly from AP Physics

The head side is heavier than the handle side. - this will be discovered.

Theoretically, the body's center of gravity is where all of the weight is believed to be concentrated. Knowing the centre of gravity is crucial because it may be used to forecast how a moving object will behave when subjected to the effects of gravity. In designing immobile constructions like buildings and bridges, it is also helpful.

We know that center of gravity is  close to some particular point refers the mass of the point is greater then others. It is given that: The center of gravity of an ax is on the centerline of the handle, close to the head.

So, we can conclude that the head side of the ax is heavier than the handle side of it.

Learn more about center of gravity here:

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Answer:

The initial velocity of spaceship P was u₁ = 5.06 m/s

Explanation:

In an elastic collision between two bodies the expression for the final velocity of the second body is given as follows:

[tex]V_{2} = \frac{(m_{2}-m_{1}) }{(m_{1}+m_{2})}u_{2} + \frac{2m_{1} }{(m_{1}+m_{2})}u_{1}[/tex]

Here, subscript 1 is used for spaceship P and subscript 2 is used for spaceship T. In this equation:

V₂ = Final Speed of Spaceship T = 8.1 m/s

m₁ = mass of spaceship P = 4 M

m₂ = mass of spaceship T = M

u₁ = Initial Speed of Spaceship P = ?

u₂ = Initial Speed of Spaceship T = 0 m/s

Using these values in the given equation, we get:

[tex]8.1 m/s = \frac{M-4M }{4M+M}(0 m/s) + \frac{2(4M) }{4M+M}u_{1}[/tex]

8.1 m/s = (8 M/5 M)u₁

u₁ = (5/8)(8.1 m/s)

u₁ = 5.06 m/s

Answer:

A)   E = 0N/C

B)   0i + 0^^j

C)   F = 0N

D)   0^i  + 0^j

Explanation:

You assume that the rings are in the zy plane but in different positions.

Furthermore, you can consider that the origin of coordinates is at the midway between the rings.

A) In order to calculate the magnitude of the electric field at the middle of the rings, you take into account that the electric field produced by each ring at the origin is opposite to each other and parallel to the x axis.

You use the following formula for the electric field produced by a charge ring at a perpendicular distance of r:

[tex]E=k\frac{rQ}{(r+R^2)^{3/2}}[/tex]               (1)

k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9Nm^2/C

Q: charge of the ring

r: perpendicular distance to the center of the ring

R: radius of the ring

You use the equation (1) to calculate the net electric field at the midpoint between the rings:

[tex]E=k\frac{rQ}{(r^2+R^2)^{3/2}}-k\frac{rQ}{(r^2+R^2)^{3/2}}=0\frac{N}{C}[/tex]

The electric field produced by each ring has the same magnitude but opposite direction, then, the net electric field is zero.

B) The direction of the electric field is 0^i + 0^j

C) The magnitude of the force on a proton at the midpoint between the rings is:

[tex]F=qE=q(0N/C)=0N[/tex]

D) The direction of the force is 0^i + 0^j

Part A: The magnitude of the electric field generated at the midpoint between two rings is equal that is 0 N/C.

Part B: The direction of the electric field at the midpoint is opposite.

Part C: The magnitude of the force generated on a proton at the midpoint between two rings is equal that is 0 N.

Part D: The direction of the force on a proton at the midpoint is opposite.

An electric field is defined as the region that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts a force on all other charged particles within the region, either attracting or repelling them.

Given that diameter of the ring is 10 m and they are 25 m apart from each other. The charge on the left ring is -25nC and on the right ring is 25nC. The electric field can be given as below.

[tex]E = \dfrac {kQ}{(r+R)^2}\\ [/tex]

Where Q is the charge, r is the radius of the ring, R is the mid-point distance and k is the constant.

Part A

The electric field at the mid-point will be the sum of the electric field generated by both the rings. Substituting the values in the above equation,

[tex]E = \dfrac {8.9\times 10^9\times 25}{(10 +12.5)^2}+\dfrac {8.9\times 10^9\times (-25)}{(10 +12.5)^2}[/tex]

[tex]E = \dfrac {222.5\times 10^9}{506.25} - \dfrac {222.5\times 10^9}{506.25}\\ [/tex]

[tex]E = 0\;\rm N/C[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that both the rings generate the electric field with the same magnitude but they are opposite in direction.

Part B

The electric field at the mid-point is 0 N/C. In the vector form, the electric field can be given as below.

[tex]E = 0i+0j[/tex]

The vector form shows that the electric field at the mid-point between the two rings has the same magnitude but is opposite in direction.

Part C

The force can be given as below.

[tex]F = qE[/tex]

[tex]F = 0 \;\rm N[/tex]

If the electric field at the mid-point is zero, then the force at the mid-point will be zero.

Part D

The vector form of the force at the midpoint is given below.

[tex]F = 0i+0j[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that at the midpoint of two rings, the electric field generates an equal force on the proton but in opposite direction. Hence the net force will be zero.

To know more about the electric field, follow the link given below.

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Answer:

c.they have opposite charges.

Explanation:

because the protons have a positive charge and the neutrons have no charge.

Answer:

he correct answers are a, b

Explanation:

In the two-slit interference phenomenon, the expression for interference is

          d sin θ= m λ                       constructive interference

          d sin θ = (m + ½) λ             destructive interference

in general this phenomenon occurs for small angles, for which we can write

           tanθ = y / L

           tan te = sin tea / cos tea = sin tea

           sin θ = y / La

un

derestimate the first two equations.

Let's do the calculation for constructive interference

         d y / L = m λ

the distance between maximum clos is and

         y = (me / d) λ

this is the position of each maximum, the distance between two consecutive maximums

         y₂-y₁ = (L   2/d) λ - (L 1 / d) λ₁          y₂ -y₁ = L / d λ

examining this equation if the wavelength decreases the value of y also decreases

the same calculation for destructive interference

         d y / L = (m + ½) κ

         y = [(m + ½) L / d] λ

again when it decreases the decrease the distance

the correct answers are a, b

Answer:

-    Force on A = 0.870N

-    charge of the object B = q = 2.1 μC

    charge of the object A = 2q = 4.2 μC

-    a = 0.966 m/s^2

Explanation:

- In order to determine the force on the object A, you take into account the third Newton law, which states that the force experienced by A has the same magnitude of the force experienced by B, but with an opposite direction.

Then, the force on A is 0.870N

- In order to calculate the charge of both objects, you use the following formula:

[tex]F_e=k\frac{q_Aq_B}{r^2}[/tex]         (1)

k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9 Nm^2/C^2

r: distance between the objects = 30.0cm = 0.30m

A has twice the charge of B. If the charge of B is qB=q, then the charge of A is qA=2qB = 2q.

You replace the expression for qA and qB into the equation (1), solve for q, and replace the values of the parameters.

[tex]F_e=k\frac{(2q)(q)}{r^2}=2k\frac{q^2}{r^2}\\\\q=\sqrt{\frac{r^2Fe}{2k}}\\\\q=\sqrt{\frac{(0.30m)^2(0.870N)}{2(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)}}=2.1*10^{-6}C\\\\q=2.1\mu C[/tex]

Then, you have:

charge of the object B = q = 2.1 μC

charge of the object A = 2q = 4.2 μC

- In order to calculate the acceleration of A, you use the second Newton law with the electric force, as follow:

[tex]F_e=ma\\\\a=\frac{F_e}{m}[/tex]

m: mass of the object A = 900g = 0.900kg

[tex]a=\frac{0.870N}{0.900kg}=0.966\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

The acceleration of A is 0.966m/s^2

Answer:

The wavelength will be 33.9 cm

Explanation:

Given;

frequency of the wave, F = 1200 Hz

Tension on the wire, T = 800 N

wavelength, λ = 39.1 cm

[tex]F = \frac{ \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }}{\lambda}[/tex]

Where;

F is the frequency of the wave

T is tension on the string

μ is mass per unit length of the string

λ is wavelength

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } = F \lambda\\\\\frac{T}{\mu} = F^2\lambda^2\\\\\mu = \frac{T}{F^2\lambda^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{F^2\lambda _1^2} = \frac{T_2}{F^2\lambda _2^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{\lambda _1^2} = \frac{T_2}{\lambda _2^2}\\\\T_1 \lambda _2^2 = T_2\lambda _1^2\\\\[/tex]

when the tension is decreased to 600 N, that is T₂ = 600 N

[tex]T_1 \lambda _2^2 = T_2\lambda _1^2\\\\\lambda _2^2 = \frac{T_2\lambda _1^2}{T_1} \\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{\frac{T_2\lambda _1^2}{T_1}} \\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{\frac{600* 0.391^2}{800}}\\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{0.11466} \\\\\lambda _2 =0.339 \ m\\\\\lambda _2 =33.9 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the wavelength will be 33.9 cm

Answer:

6 atm

Explanation:

PV = PV

(4 atm) (3 L) = P (2 L)

P = 6 atm

Answer:

60.8 cm²

Explanation:

The charge density, σ on the surface is σ = Q/A where q = charge = 87.6 pC = 87.6 × 10⁻¹² C and A = area = 65.2 cm² = 65.2 × 10⁻⁴ m².

σ = Q/A = 87.6 × 10⁻¹² C/65.2 × 10⁻⁴ m² = 1.34 × 10⁻⁸ C/m²

Now, the charge through the Gaussian surface is q = σA' where A' is the charge in the Gaussian surface.

Since the flux, Ф = 9.20 Nm²/C and Ф = q/ε₀ for a closed Gaussian surface

So, q = ε₀Ф = σA'

ε₀Ф = σA'

making A' the area of the Gaussian surface the subject of the formula, we have

A' = ε₀Ф/σ

A' = 8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m × 9.20 Nm²/C ÷ 1.34 × 10⁻⁸ C/m²

A' = 81.4568/1.34 × 10⁻⁴ m²

A' = 60.79 × 10⁻⁴ m²

A' ≅ 60.8 cm²

The flux through the Gaussian surface is 9.20 N⋅m^2/C then the surface area of the Gaussian Sheet is 60.76 square cm.

A certain amount of electrons in excess or defect is called a charge. Charge density is the amount of charge distributed over per unit of volume.

Given that, for a thin sheet of insulating material, the charge Q is 87.6 pC and surface area A is 65.2 square cm. Then the charge density for a thin sheet is given below.

[tex]\sigma = \dfrac {Q}{A}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \dfrac {87.6\times 10^{-12}}{65;.2\times 10^{-4}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 1.34\times 10^{-8} \;\rm C/m^2[/tex]

Thus the charge density for a thin sheet of insulating material is [tex]1.34\times 10^{-8} \;\rm C/m^2[/tex].

Now, the flux through the Gaussian surface is 9.20 N⋅m^2/C. The charge over the Gaussian Surface is given as below.

[tex]Q' = \sigma A'[/tex]

Where Q' is the charge at the Gaussian Surface, A' is the surface area of the Gaussian surface and [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the charge density.

For the closed Gaussian Surface, Flux is given below.

[tex]\phi = \dfrac {Q'}{\epsilon_\circ}[/tex]

Hence the charge can be written as,

[tex]Q' = \phi\epsilon_\circ[/tex]

So the charge can be given as below.

[tex]Q' = \phi\epsilon_\circ = \sigma A'[/tex]

Then the surface area of the Gaussian surface is given below.

[tex]A' = \dfrac {\phi\epsilon_\circ}{\sigma}[/tex]

Substituting the values in the above equation,

[tex]A' = \dfrac {9.20 \times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}{1.38\times 10^{-8}}[/tex]

[tex]A' =0.006076\;\rm m^2[/tex]

[tex]A' = 60.76 \;\rm cm^2[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that the area of the Gaussian Surface is 60.76 square cm.

To know more about the charge and charge density, follow the link given below.

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Answer:

Ф = 28.9°

Explanation:

given:

radius (r) = 117m

velocity (v) = 25.1 m/s

required: angle Ф

Ф = inv tan (v² / (r * g))      we know that g = 9.8

Ф = inv tan (25.1² / (117 * 9.8))

Ф = 28.9°

Answer:

7.63 x 10^-8ohmm

Explanation:

resistivity of the wire = 7.63 x 10^-8ohmm

Answer:

The maximum speed of the mass is 4.437 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

length of pendulum, L = 1.62 m

attached mass, m = 117 g

angle of inclination, θ = 38°

This mass was raised to a height of

h = 1.62 - cos38° = 1.0043 m

Apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy

PE = KE

mgh = ¹/₂mv²

v  = √(2gh)

v = √(2 * 9.8 * 1.0043)

v = 4.437 m/s.

Therefore, the maximum speed of the mass is 4.437 m/s.

Answer:

[tex]F=-2A[\frac{1}{x^3}\hat{i}+\frac{1}{y^3}\hat{j}][/tex]

Explanation:

You have the following potential energy function:

[tex]U(x,y)=A[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}}][/tex]           (1)

A > 0 constant

In order to find the force in terms of the unit vectors, you use the gradient of the potential function:

[tex]\vec{F}=\bigtriangledown U(x,y)=\frac{\partial}{\partial x}U\hat{i}+\frac{\partial}{\partial y}U\hat{j}[/tex]         (2)

Then, you replace the expression (1) into the expression (2) and calculate the partial derivatives:

[tex]\vec{F}=A\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}]} \hat{i}+A\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}]\hat{j}\\\\\vec{F}=A(-2x^{-3})\hat{i}+A(-2y^{-3})\hat{j}\\\\F=-2A[\frac{1}{x^3}\hat{i}+\frac{1}{y^3}\hat{j}][/tex](3)

The result obtained in (3) is the force expressed in terms of the unit vectors, for the potential energy function U(x,y).

Answer:

A. Her total angular momentum has decreased

Explanation:

Total angular momentum is the product of her moment of inertia and angular velocity. In this scenario it doesn’t decrease but rather remains constant as the movement of the arms doesn’t have any effect on the total angular momentum.

The movement of the arm under certain conditions however has varying effects and changes on parameters such as the moment of inertia and the angular speed.

Answer:

16 years.

Explanation:

Using Kepler's third Law.

P2=D^3

P=√d^3

Where P is the orbital period and d is the distance from the sun.

From the question the semi major axis of the asteroid is 4 AU= distance. The distance is always express in astronomical units.

P=?

P= √4^3

P= √256

P= 16 years.

Orbital period is 16 years.

Answer:

the answers are provided in the attachments below

Explanation:

Gauss law state that the net electric field coming out of a closed surface is directly proportional to the charge enclosed inside the closed surface

Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder

A) E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]

B) E = 2K λ / r

C) Answers from parts a and b are the same

D) attached below

Applying Gauss's law which states that the net electric field in an enclosed surface is directly ∝ to the charge found in the enclosed surface.

A ) The expression for the electric field inside the volume at a distance r

Gauss law :  E. A = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex]  ----- ( 1 )

where : A = surface area = 2πrL ,  q = p(πr²L)

back to equation ( 1 )

E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]

B) Electric field at point Outside the volume in terms of charge per unit length  λ

Given that:  linear charge density = area * volume charge density

                                            λ    =  πR²P

from Gauss's law : E ( 2πrL) = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex]

∴ E = [tex]\frac{\pi R^{2}P }{2e_{0}r\pi }[/tex]    ----- ( 2 )

where : πR²P = λ

Back to equation ( 2 )

E = λ  / 2e₀π*r              where : k = 1 / 4πe₀

∴ The electric field ( E ) at point outside the volume in terms of charge per unit Length λ

E = 2K λ / r

C) Comparing answers A and B

Answers to part A and B are similar

Hence we can conclude that Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder

E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex], E = 2K λ / r also Answers from parts a and b are the same.

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Answer:

superscript

Explanation:

When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the Superscript. This is because the charge of ions is usually written up on the chemical symbol while the atom/molecule is usually written down the chemical symbol. The superscript refers to what is written up on the formula while the subscript is written down on the formula.

An example is H2O . The 2 present represents two molecule of oxygen and its written as the subscript while Fe2+ in which the 2+ is written up is known as the superscript.

Answer:

superscript

Explanation:

Answer:

It's more likely that the trailer is heavily loaded

Explanation:

Due to the fact that the frequency is proportional to the square root of the force constant and inversely proportional to the square root of the mass, it is very likely that the truck would be heavily loaded because the force constant would be the same whether the truck is empty or heavily loaded.

Answer:

The waiting time is  [tex]t_w = 3 .47 \ s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

       The  height of the hot air balloon above the ground is  [tex]d = 50 \ m[/tex]

         The distance of the balloon from the target is  [tex]l = 100 \ m[/tex]

        The  velocity of the balloon is  [tex]v = 15 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally the time it will take to reach the ground  is

          [tex]t = \sqrt{2 * \frac{d}{g} }[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]t = \sqrt{2 * \frac{50}{9.8} }[/tex]

        [tex]t = 3.2 \ s[/tex]

The distance that is covered at time with the given velocity is mathematically evaluated as  

            [tex]z = v * t[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]z = 15 * 3.2[/tex]

           [tex]z = 48 \ m[/tex]

This implies that for the balloon moving at a velocity (v) to hit the target  it must be dropped at this distance (z)

Now the distance the balloonist has to wait before dropping in order to hit the target is  

        [tex]A = d - z[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]A = 100 - 48[/tex]

      [tex]A = 52 \ m[/tex]

This implies that the time the balloonist has to wait is  

      [tex]t_w = \frac{A}{v}[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]t_w = \frac{52}{15}[/tex]

      [tex]t_w = 3 .47 \ s[/tex]

Answer:

95.5 m

Explanation:

The displacement is the position of the ending point relative to the starting point.

In this case, the magnitude of the displacement is the diameter of the circular track.

d = 300 m / π

d ≈ 95.5 m

Answer:

  K_{f} / K₀ =1.12

Explanation:

This problem must work using the conservation of angular momentum (L), so that the moment is conserved in the system all the forces must be internal and therefore the torque is internal and the moment is conserved.

Initial moment. With arms outstretched

         L₀ = I₀ w₀

the wo value is 5.0 rad / s

final moment. After he shrugs his arms

         [tex]L_{f}[/tex] = I_{f}  w_{f}

indicate that the moment of inertia decreases by 11%

        I_{f} = I₀ - 0.11 I₀ = 0.89 I₀

        L_{f} = L₀

        I_{f} w_{f}  = I₀ w₀

        w_{f} = I₀ /I_{f}    w₀

let's calculate

        w_{f} = I₀ / 0.89 I₀   5.0

        w_{f} = 5.62 rad / s

Having these values ​​we can calculate the change in kinetic energy

         [tex]K_{f}[/tex] / K₀ = ½ I_{f} w_{f}² (½ I₀ w₀²)

         K_{f} / K₀ = 0.89 I₀ / I₀ (5.62 / 5)²

         K_{f} / K₀ =1.12

Answer:

the image is virtual and erect and the lens divergent; therefore the correct answer is C

Explanation:

In a thin lens the magnification given by

      m = h '/ h = - q / p

where h ’is the height of the image, h is the height of the object, q is the distance to the image and p is the distance to the object.

It indicates that the object is straight and is placed at a distance p> f

analyze the situation tells us that the magnification is positive so the distance to the image must be negative, that is, that the image is on the same side as the object.

Consequently the lens must be divergent

The magnification value is

          0.4 = h ’/ h

          h ’= 0.4 h

therefore the erect images

therefore the image is virtual and erect and the lens divergent; therefore the correct answer is C

Answer:

Explanation:

Check the diagram attached below for the diagram.

Let the weight of the rock be W and the mass of the meter stick be M. Note that the mass of the meter stick will be placed at the middle of the meter stick i.e at the 50cm mark

Using the principle of moment to calculate the weight of the rock. It states that the sum of clockwise moments is equal to the sum of anti clockwise moment.

Moment = Force * perpendicular distance

The meterstick acts in the clockwise direction while the rock acys in the anti clockwise direction

Clockwise moment = 1kg * 25 = 25kg/cm

Anticlockwise moment = W * 25cm = 25W kg/cm

Equating both moments of forces

25W = 25

W = 25/23

W = 1 kg

The mass of the rock is also 1 kg

Complete Question

The distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses in a microscope is 19 cm . The objective lens has a focal length of 5.5 mm .

What eyepiece focal length will give the microscope an overall angular magnification of 300?

Answer:

The  eyepiece focal length is  [tex]f_e = 0.027 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The focal length is  [tex]f_o = 5.5 \ mm = -0.0055 \ m[/tex]

This negative sign shows the the microscope is diverging light

     The  angular magnification is [tex]m = 300[/tex]

     The  distance between the objective and the eyepieces lenses is  [tex]Z = 19 \ cm = 0.19 \ m[/tex]

Generally the magnification is mathematically represented as

        [tex]m = [\frac{Z - f_e }{f_e}] [\frac{0.25}{f_0} ][/tex]

Where [tex]f_e[/tex] is the eyepiece focal length of the microscope

  Now  making [tex]f_e[/tex] the subject  of the formula

         [tex]f_e = \frac{Z}{1 - [\frac{M * f_o }{0.25}] }[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]f_e = \frac{ 0.19 }{1 - [\frac{300 * -0.0055 }{0.25}] }[/tex]

         [tex]f_e = 0.027 \ m[/tex]

Answer:

The rubber band will be stretched 0.02 m.

The work done in stretching is 0.11 J.

Explanation:

Force 1 = 44 N

extension of rubber band = 0.080 m

Force 2 = 11 N

extension = ?

According to Hooke's Law, force applied is proportional to the extension provided elastic limit is not extended.

F = ke

where k = constant of elasticity

e = extension of the material

F = force applied.

For the first case,

44 = 0.080K

K = 44/0.080 = 550 N/m

For the second situation involving the same rubber band

Force = 11 N

e = 550 N/m

11 = 550e

extension e = 11/550 = 0.02 m

The work done to stretch the rubber band this far is equal to the potential energy stored within the rubber due to the stretch. This is in line with energy conservation.

potential energy stored = [tex]\frac{1}{2}ke^{2}[/tex]

==> [tex]\frac{1}{2}* 550* 0.02^{2}[/tex] = 0.11 J

Answer:

The two masses are 3.39 Kg and 1.75 Kg

Explanation:

The gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is given by the formula;

F = Gm₁m₂/d²

where G is the gravitational force constant = 6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ Nm²Kg⁻²

m₁ = mass of first object; m₂ = mass of second object; d = distance of separation between the objects

Further calculations are provided in the attachment below

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data

length of cube= 0.2015 m

density = 19300 kg/m^3.

But the volume of cube is given as [tex]l*l*l= l^3[/tex]

[tex]volume -of- cube= 0.2015*0.2015*0.2015= 0.00818 m^3[/tex]

The density is expressed as = mass/volume

[tex]mass=19300*0.00818= 157.87m^3[/tex]

Answer:

the correct answer is d Beats

Explanation:

when two sound waves interfere time has different frequencies, the result is the sum of the waves is

       y = 2A cos 2π (f₁-f₂)/2    cos 2π (f₁ + f₂)/2

where in this expression the first part represents the envelope and the second part represents the pulse or beatings of the wave.

When examining the correct answer is d Beats

Answer:

(a) Distance between deer and car = 5 m

(b) Vmax = 21.92 m/s

Explanation:

a.

First we calculate distance covered during response time:

s₁ = vt   --------- equation 1

where,

s₁ = distance covered during response time = ?

v = speed of car = 20 m/s

t = response time = 0.5 s

Therefore,

s₁ = (20 m/s)(0.5 s)

s₁ = 10 m

Now, we calculate the distance covered by the car during deceleration. Using 3rd equation of motion:

2as₂ = Vf² - Vi²

s₂ = (Vf² - Vi²)/2a ------ eqation 2

where,

a = deceleration = - 10 m/s²

s₂ = Distance covered during deceleration = ?

Vf = Final Velocity = 0 m/s (since car finally stops)

Vi = Initial Velocity = 20 m/s

Therefore,

s₂ = [(0 m/s)² - (20 m/s)²]/2(-10 m/s²)

s₂ = (400 m²/s²)/(20 m/s²)

s₂ = 20 m

thus, the total distance covered by the car before coming to rest is given as:

s = s₁ + s₂

s = 10 m + 20 m

s = 30 m

Now, the distance between deer and car, when it comes to rest, can be calculated as:

Distance between deer and car = 35 m - s = 35 m - 30 m

Distance between deer and car = 5 m

b.

Since, the distance covered by the car in total must be equal to 35 m at maximum. Therefore,

s₁ + s₂ = 35 m

using equation 1 and equation 2 from previous part:

Vi t + (Vf² - Vi²)/2a = 35 m

Vi(0.5 s) + [(0 m/s)² - Vi²]/2(-10 m/s²) = 35 m

0.5 Vi + 0.05 Vi² = 35

0.05 Vi² + 0.5 Vi - 35 = 0

solving this quadratic equation, we get:

Vi = - 31.92 m/s  (OR)  Vi = 21.92 m/s

For maximum velocity:

Vmax = 21.92 m/s

Answer:

The apparent weight of the pilot is 3311 N

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the vertical circle, r = 600 m

speed of the plane, v = 150 m/s

mass of the pilot, m = 70 kg

Weight of the pilot due to his circular motion;

[tex]W= F_v\\\\F_v = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\F_v = \frac{70*150^2}{600} \\\\F_v = 2625 \ N[/tex]

Real weight of the pilot;

[tex]W_R = mg\\\\W_R = 70 *9.8\\\\W_R = 686 \ N[/tex]

Apparent weight - Real weight of pilot = weight due to centripetal force

[tex]F_N - mg = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\F_N = \frac{mv^2}{r} + mg\\\\F_N = 2625 \ N + 686 \ N\\\\F_N = 3311\ N[/tex]

Therefore, the apparent weight of the pilot is 3311 N