Answer:
"The treatment is effective if your liver enzymes return to normal."
Explanation:
the nurse performs an admission assessment on a patient with a diagnosis of tb. the nurse should check the results of which diagnostic test that will confirm this diagnosis?
It is necessary to formulate and test hypotheses in order to diagnose the issue. To create a why map, thinking in terms of processes could be helpful.
As to why we diagnose?A diagnosis is a crucial tool that both you and your doctor may use. Your doctor or therapist will utilize the diagnosis to discuss your treatment options and any health concerns with you.
What medical diagnostic has taken the longest?Although pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is a recognized medical term, the majority of people will never hear a doctor (try to) pronounce this ridiculously long phrase.
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the nurse observes a new mother is rooming-in and caring for her newborn infant. which observation indicates the need for further teaching?
She holds the infant close to her observation to emphasize the need for additional instruction.
On the third postpartum day, the nurse should expect which behavior from a new mother who had an uneventful vaginal birth.By the third postpartum day, the new mother should begin to assume responsibility for raising her child, starting by enquiring about baby care and taking the initiative to provide for it.
Which approach is most crucial for the nurse to employ when determining a newborn infant's heart rate?Before recording the heart rate, soothe the infant. The nurse must count the heartbeat for at least one full minute (C) in order to identify any irregularities or murmurs.
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The obturator nerve is distributed to theA. skin over buttocks.B. biceps femoris.C. skin over the perineum.D. adductors of the hip.E. extensors of the hip.
The role of the hip adductor compartments, which receive the obturator nerve, is to bring the thigh and lower extremities closer to the body's midline.
How many hip adductors are there?Located inside the medial compartment of thigh, the hip adductors are a collection of five muscles. The pectineus, gracilis, adductor latissimus dorsi, adductor brevis, and adductor magnus are the muscles in question.
what is The three adductor muscles?Adductor muscles are any muscles that pull a portion of the body toward its median line or the axis of an extremity (compare to abductor muscles), especially the three strong muscles of the human thigh: the adductor vastus lateralis, adductor brevis, and adductor magnus.
adductor side plank, lateral squat, and sumo squat are examples of ers.
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a 26-year-old female client with a skin infection has been prescribed 400 mg ampicillin to be taken orally. which instruction should the nurse include in the client teaching pla
The following instructions must be included by the nurse in the client training plan: Make use of an alternative method of birth control while taking this medication.
Compare the two terms medications.
Medicine also goes by the name of medication. Both have the same meaning. The sole treatment for COVID-19 that the FDA has approved is an antiviral. A pill is a discrete, spherical medicine dosage unit.
What sets drugs apart from medicines?
Despite what the general public believes, they are actually very dissimilar. You lose control over your body and ideas when you use drugs. Medication reverses this and gives you back control. Drugs are chemicals that control your body or mind depending on their own inherent features.
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patients with diabetes mellitus who neglect insulin therapy rapidly metabolize lipids, and there may be an accumulation of the acidic by-products of lipid metabolism in the blood. what effect would this have on respiration?
The effect that it would have on respiration is an increase in respiratory rate.
What are Lipids?
Lipids are organic compounds that are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in polar solvents like water. Lipids include the following: Oils and fats (triglycerides)
A lipid is any organic compound that is insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain membrane components that serve as energy storage molecules and chemical messengers.
Hyperlipidemia refers to high levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, which include cholesterol and triglycerides. Because of vessel wall narrowing or obstruction, hyperlipidemia can significantly increase a person's risk of heart attack, stroke, and other serious problems.
Oils that are commonly used include canola, corn, olive, peanut, safflower, soy, and sunflower oil. Salad dressing, olives, avocados, peanut butter, nuts, seeds, and some fruits and vegetables are high in oil.
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the nurse is assessing a vietnamese child during a home health visit and identifies round swellings on the child's back. the child's mother says she rubbed the edge of a coin on her child's oiled skin. the nurse should recognize that this behavior is prompted by which cultural belief?
The nurse should recognize that this behavior is prompted by the cultural belief as The purpose is to rid the body of disease
What is cultural belief ?Cultural beliefs, which differ from knowledge in that they are not based on empirical discovery or analytic proof, are the concepts and ideas shared by a number of people that govern interaction both within and among these people, as well as between them, their gods, and other groups.
Vietnamese people who practise coining may experience welt-like swellings after rubbing a coin lengthwise against oiled skin to remove disease. Certain cultural approaches to treating illness might be perceived as abusive by people from different cultures and misunderstood by uninformed professionals. Incorrect interpretations include (A, C, and D).
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a healthcare provider prescribes a combination of drugs to treat reoccurring peptic ulcer disease, and the client asks the nurse the reason for all the medications. what teaching should the nurse review with the client?
Teaching that must be reviewed by nurses on clients who get a prescription for a combination of drugs to treat recurrent peptic ulcer disease is inflammation due to erosion of the stomach wall.
What is a peptic ulcer?Peptic ulcers are sores or inflammation caused by the erosion of the lining of the stomach wall. Peptic ulcers are characterized by the appearance of pain in the stomach or even bleeding in more severe cases.
The cause of peptic ulcers is the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or diclofenac. Habits of smoking and drinking alcohol. Unresolved stress. Health problems, such as pancreatic tumors and radiation treatment to the stomach area.
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a client informs the nurse that she is afraid of developing bladder cancer because her mother had it. she asks the nurse what signs and symptoms are present with this cancer. what does the nurse tell the client is the most common sign of bladder cancer?
Patient reports that he occasionally has blood in his urine but has no pain with it.
Older persons are often affected by this cancer. Usually, it is discovered early on, when it is still curable. In order to rule out recurrence, follow-up exams are frequently advised.
Urine that contains blood is the most typical sign.
Chemotherapy, surgery, and biological therapy are all forms of treatment.
A typical form of cancer that starts in the bladder's cells is bladder cancer. Your lower abdomen has a hollow muscular structure called the bladder that stores pee.
The cells (urothelial cells) that line the lining of your bladder are where bladder cancer most frequently develops. Your ureters, which connect your kidneys to your bladder, as well as your kidneys themselves contain urothelial cells. Although it can occur in the kidneys and ureters as well, bladder urothelial cancer is much more prevalent.
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the nurse is providing dietary instruction to a client whose lab values indicate a high level of blood cholesterol. the client asks if there are any food contents that need to be avoided. the best response would be:
Since the client has a high level of blood cholesterol, the food content that they must avoid is saturated fatty acids.
Saturated fat is a type of fat in which the acid chains have all single bonds. Saturated fat is generally found in animal-based foods such as poultry, full-fat dairy products, beef, and pork. It can also be found in tropical oils like palm and coconut oil. While saturated fat can help build blocks and energy depots for many organisms, it also can raise the level of LDL cholesterol in the human blood.
Since saturated fat raise can raise the cholesterol level, the client in question should avoid foods that contain saturated fat. That's because high cholesterol can lead to various health problems, such as stroke.
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which role or responsibility would the nurse leader fulfili when setting priorities for achieving success by using the simplest and fastest method of communication
A nurse leader is using the simplest and quickest form of communication to define priorities for success. By taking this action, the nurse complies with the regulations and fulfils her obligations. A successful leader not only promotes balance for followers but also maintains it in their own lives.
Nurse managers decide who gets hired and fired. Additionally, they plan budgets, promote professional development, and manage employee training. Standards for Care Quality. Nursing leaders keep an eye on nursing teams and make sure they adhere to the rules and regulations that uphold patient safety and high standards of care. Applying research-based change principles helps nurse leaders successfully make adjustments to procedures of patients and policies. In particular, they identify the appropriate leadership traits and implementation techniques to carry out any plan by anticipating how personnel will react to change.
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a client with a history of cocaine abuse has been admitted to a health care facility with a sinus disorder. which action would the nurse take?
The suggested guidelines shouldn't be used in place of individualized client care and treatment choices.
Which nursing intervention is most effective when evaluating a client who is anxious?In order to treat anxiety problems, nurses may: Remain composed and nonaggressive. When working with clients, keep a composed, non-threatening demeanor; nervousness is contagious and can be passed from staff to client or vice versa. Ensure the client's safety.
After hearing two nurses, what would the nurse supervisors do first?A nurse manager in charge of a unit overhears two nurses discussing an AIDS patient who is a client on the unit in a visitor-heavy hallway. What should the nurse manager do as soon as possible? Include a report on the incident in each nurse's personnel file.
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the nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis and alcoholism. the client asks, 'how does my drinking relate to my diagnosis?' which effect of alcohol would the nurse include when responding?
Effect of alcohol would the nurse include when responding:
(i) Steatosis, or fatty liver.
(ii) Fibrosis.
(iii) Cirrhosis.
(iv) Alcoholic hepatitis.
(v) severe dehydration
What is the most common complication of alcohol abuse?Alcohol is a depressant that slows down all main central nervous system activities. Slurred speech, mental disorientation, foggy vision, and impaired motor control can all result from it. When enough alcohol is ingested, it substantially inhibits respiratory system function and can even cause breathing to cease.
Excess of alcohol consumption risks to long-term health such as- high blood pressure, stroke, pancreatitis, liver disease, liver cancer, mouth cancer, head and neck cancer and breast cancer.
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a 21-year-old man presents with a headache. what feature should raise the concern for a subarachnoid hemorrhage
If a 21-year-old man presents with a headache then the feature that should raise concern for a subarachnoid hemorrhage is sudden onset of headache.
what are the features that should raise concern for a subarachnoid hemorrhage in a 21-year old?Blood extravasation into the subarachnoid space is a life-threatening condition known as subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). It is the cause of 10% of strokes. SAH may occur suddenly or as a result of trauma. About 80% of the time, spontaneous SAH is accompanied by intracranial aneurysms.
Patients generally arrive with a terrible headache that has suddenly started and is typically referred to as "the worst headache of their life." The SAH headache is frequently accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and may also be accompanied with neck stiffness and convulsions.
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a client has a diagnosis of right-sided heart failure. which body organ should the nurse assess regularly?
a healthcare provider orders an emollient for a client with pruritus of recent onset. the client asks why the emollient should be applied immediately after a bath or shower. how should the nurse respond?
An emollient is prescribed to a patient who has just developed pruritus. The client queries why so emollient should be used right away following a shower or bath. Small, pearly-bordered wax nodule.
What is the purpose of healthcare?The main objective of health care would be to improve health in order to improve quality of life. To maintain its valuation or continue to operate, commercial enterprises concentrate on generating financial profit. As health care to live up to its commitment to society, it must prioritise generating social profit.
What are the 4 types of healthcare?Let's examine the four main categories of healthcare systems in more detail, along with how they attempt to address the medical requirements of people. They are referred to as the Bismarck Model, the Beveridge Model.
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a nurse is working with a group of older adults attending a seminar on the physical and emotional effects of aging. which patient statements are good predictors of positive well being and perceived mortality? select all that apply.
a nurse is working with a group of older adults attending a seminar on the physical and emotional effects of aging In the evening, the bathroom light should be left on.
the seminar on the physical and emotional effects of aging In the eveningThe reproductive and urinary systems' organs are grouped together as genitourinary systems due to their close proximity, shared embryological development, and common routes.Genitourinary disorders are those that affect the organs in these systems.They may be asymptomatic, or they may exhibit a variety of symptoms.They are brought on by bacterial and yeast infections contracted through trauma, as well as some congenital conditions.One of the indications of this disorder is the urge to urinate frequently. The bathroom light should be left on to improve vision and allow for investigation of these areas.
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identify the frequent users of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) in the united states, according to recent studies.
Recent research has shown that the characteristics of regular consumers of alternative and complementary medicine in the USA include white, female, and having a college degree or higher.
Adults of various ethnicities or ethnic origins utilize these self-care techniques in roughly equal amounts, according to the study. A recent study found that middle-aged persons are most inclined to use alternative and complementary therapies even though older adults often have worse health.
Any approach that seeks to replicate the therapeutic benefits of medicine while lacking potential mechanism, testability, repeatability, or clinical trial proof is considered alternative medicine.
In the United States, the market for complementary and alternative medical services is estimated to be worth $9 billion annually, or 3% of all ambulatory healthcare spending.
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a client who has moderate, persistent, chronic neuropathic pain due to diabetic neuropathy takes gabapentin (neurontin) and ibuprofen (motrin, advil) daily. if step 2 of the world health organization (who) pain relief ladder is prescribed, which drug protocol should be implemented?
The drug protocol that should be implemented is continue Gabapentin.
What is a neuropathic pain ?
Neuropathic pain is caused by damage or injury to the nerves that carry information from the skin, muscles, and other parts of the body to the brain and spinal cord. The pain is commonly described as a burning sensation, and the affected areas are frequently sensitive to touch.
In the case of neuropathic pain, many symptoms may be present. Among these symptoms are: Shooting, burning, stabbing, or electric shock-like pain; tingling, numbness, or a "pins and needles" sensation are examples of spontaneous pain.
Neuropathic pain is frequently chronic and worsens over time. Neuropathic pain is a type of pain that is typically chronic. It is usually caused by chronic, progressive nerve disease, but it can also be caused by an injury or infection.
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you are concerned that a patient has atherosclerosis in the femoral artery. what is something you can do in the examination room to at least confirm there is a compromise in blood flow through this artery?
Check the pulse in the popliteal artery you can do in the examination room to at least confirm there is a compromise in blood flow through this artery.
The body's tissues are supplied with oxygen and nutrients by the artery (red). Blood with less oxygen is returned to the heart via the veins (blue). The biggest artery that leaves the heart, the aorta, is where artery are born. They transport the body's tissues' oxygen-rich blood from the heart. Almost always, cholesterol plaques or deposits are to blame. Your arteries will get more congested as a result of these buildups, which will lessen heart-healthy blood flow. This may result in heart attack symptoms including shortness of breath or chest pain. It usually takes a while for CAD to develop.
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a client informs the nurse that he feels as though he has a kidney stone again. the client is on a diet for weight loss and feels as though this may be a contributing factor as it never occurred before going on the diet. which diet does the nurse suspect the client may be on?
The nurse suspect that the client is on Low-carbohydrate/high protein.
What is a Kidney stone?
Kidney stones (also known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis) are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.
Kidney stones can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, excess body weight, certain medical conditions, and certain supplements and medications. Kidney stones can affect any part of your urinary tract, from your kidneys to your bladder. Stones form when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallise and stick together.
Kidney stones can be painful to pass, but if caught early enough, they rarely cause permanent damage. Depending on your circumstances, you may only need to take pain relievers and drink plenty of water to pass a kidney stone.
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a patient has been admitted with a diagnosis of atypical depression. in planning interventions, the nurse would expect to consider the characteristic symptom of:
A patient has been admitted with a diagnosis of atypical depression, in planning interventions, the nurse would expect to consider the characteristic symptom of: Leaden paralysis
What is Leaden paralysis?
If the patient complains of feeling as though their limbs are heavy down, that is a sign of leaden paralysis (many also describe fatigue). Rejection sensitivity suggests that the patient frequently has an exaggerated response, which causes social or occupational impairment. Nobody likes to be rejected.
Hence, A patient has been admitted with a diagnosis of atypical depression, in planning interventions, the nurse would expect to consider the characteristic symptom of: Leaden paralysis.
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a week ago, a tornado destroyed the client’s home and seriously injured her husband. the client has been walking around the hospital in a daze without any outward display of emotions. she tells the nurse that she feels like she is going crazy. which intervention should the nurse use first?
The nurse initially reassures the client that her feelings and behaviors are typical reactions to serious trauma to help decrease anxiety and maintain self-esteem and explaining the effects of stress on the body may be helpful later.
Stress can be defined as any type of change that causes physical, emotional, or psychological strain. Stress is your body's response to anything that requires attention or action.
Stress can be short-term or long-term. Both can lead to a variety of symptoms, but chronic stress can take a serious toll on the body over time and have long-lasting health effects.
Stress is not always easy to recognize, but there are some ways to identify some signs that you might be experiencing too much pressure. Sometimes stress can come from an obvious source, but sometimes even small daily stresses from work, school, family, and friends can take a toll on your mind and body.
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the nurse will teach patients that antacids are effective in the treatment of hyperacidity based on what mechanism of action?
Answer:
Neutralizes gastric acid
Explanation:
the nurse is teaching the client how to administer insulin. which instruction should the nurse include?
The nurse should instruct the client to rotate injection site to prevent lipohypertrophy.
Why is insulin administered to the body?People with type 1 diabetes, in which the body does not produce insulin and is unable to regulate the quantity of sugar in the blood, as well as those with type 2 diabetes, utilise human insulin to manage their blood sugar levels.
When alternative therapies fail to maintain blood glucose levels within the recommended range, persons with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes may sometimes require insulin therapy. By maintaining your blood sugar levels within the desired range, insulin treatment helps avoid diabetic complications.
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A client who was brought to the emergency room for gunshot wounds dies in intensive care 15 hours later. Which statement concerning the need for an autopsy would apply to this client?The coroner must be notified to determine the need of an autopsy
To decide whether an autopsy is necessary, the coroner must be informed.
In situations when an autopsy or other testing are required, the Coroner is required to bring the body to their forensic facilities. Professionalism is required in the execution of this duty. To ascertain the cause of death, observe the effects of disease, and establish the evolution and mechanisms of disease processes, an autopsy may be conducted. The term "necropsy" refers to the post-mortem examination of a body to ascertain the cause of death or the nature and scope of disease-related changes.
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the nursing student is caring for a client who has difficulty speaking english. which statement made by the nursing student would cause communication problems with the client?
I'll use the client's relatives as interpreters is statement made by the nursing student would cause communication problems with the client
To facilitate communication with a patient who has aphasia, what would the nurse do?To facilitate communication with a patient who has aphasia, what would the nurse do? Aphasia makes speech difficult. Instead of telling the patient to keep quiet, the nurse would encourage them to talk and work with a speech therapist as needed.
Which therapeutic communication method is employed when a client and nurse converse?Active listening entails paying attention to what patients have to say, letting them know you're paying attention and that you understand what they're saying, and interacting with them throughout the conversation. In order to direct or forward the discourse, nurses can use broad questions such "What occurred next?"
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the nurse is caring for a client who reports pain as 10, on a 0 to 10 scale. after the administration of an opioid anesthesia, the nurse observes the client's respiratory rate decrease to 8 breaths per minute. what is the priority action by the nurse?
The nurse's first course of action was to administer 0.4 mg of naloxone, a drug that quickly reverses an opioid overdose.
What happens after naloxone is consumed?It fights against opioids. This suggests that it attaches to opioid receptors, blocking and counteracting the effects of other opioids. Naloxone can quickly restore breathing to normal in cases when an opioid overdose had caused someone to breathe more slowly or not at all.
What is it, how does it work, and how does it work?Naloxone binds to opioid receptors as an opioid antagonist, blocking or counteracting the actions of other opioids. Naloxone administration immediately reverses the effects on opioid drugs, allowing the patient to resume normal breathing. There are two methods of administration: nasal sprays and injections.
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an adult client who is hospitalized after surgery reports sudden onset of chest pain and dyspnea. the client appears anxious, restless, and mildly cyanotic. the nurse should further assess the client for which condition?
With the condition of the client in the question above, the nurse should further assess them for pulmonary embolism.
Pulmonary embolism is a condition where one or more arteries in the lung become blocked by a blood clot. Most of the time, the blood clot travel from other parts of the body (such as the leg) to the lung. Other than a blood clot, the blockage can also be a tumor part, fat, or air bubbles.
Symptoms of pulmonary embolism include:
Shortness of breath (dyspnea).Chest pain.Fainting.Irregular heart bad.Clammy or discolored skin (cyanosis).Pulmonary embolism can be diagnosed using a CT scan or CT angiogram.
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Nutrients can be classified as essential or non-essential. Which of the following is/are reasons why a nutrient could be considered an essential nutrient?
vitamin D is essential because if a child with insufficient vitamin D intake eventually receives high doses of vitamin D, permanent
damage from the vitamin D deficiency disease rickets can be avoided.
iron is essential because it promotes transport of oxygen to cells in the body.
vitamin C is essential because without sufficient vitamin C, the nutrient deficiency disease scurvy can occur.
The human body is unable to produce essential nutrients, hence they must be obtained from diet. Thus Vitamin D is essential because if a child with insufficient vitamin D intake eventually receives high doses of vitamin D, permanent.
Damage from the vitamin D deficiency disease rickets can be avoided.
Iron is essential because it promotes transport of oxygen to cells in the body.
Vitamin C is essential because without sufficient vitamin C, the nutrient deficiency disease scurvy can occur.
What happens when your vitamin D levels are low?
Vitamin D insufficiency, or having too little vitamin D in your body, can cause your bones to become weak, brittle, or deformed. Vitamin D also appears to have a role in insulin production and immunological function, as well as how this links to chronic disease prevention and cancer prevention, but this is still being researched.
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the nurse is caring for a client with chronic renal failure who must begin restricting potassium intake. which food does the nurse emphasize should be avoided?
The nurse emphasizes that potatoes should be avoided.
What is chronic renal failure?Chronic kidney disease, also referred to as chronic kidney failure, is characterized by a progressive loss of renal function. Your kidneys filter the blood of wastes and surplus fluid, which is subsequently expelled through urine. If you have advanced chronic renal illness, your body may amass dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes, and wastes.
When chronic kidney disease first starts, you might not exhibit many signs or symptoms. Kidney disease might not be identified until it has already progressed.
Treatment for chronic renal disease usually aims to address the underlying cause in order to decrease the progression of kidney damage. However, even if the kidney disease's root cause were to be eliminated, the damage would still continue to worsen.
End-stage renal failure brought on by chronic kidney disease is fatal without mechanical filtering (dialysis) or a kidney transplant.
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