what scientist is credited with formulating the octet rule

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The electron configuration of the neon atom. American chemist Gilbert Lewis (1875-1946) used this observation to explain the types of ions and molecules that are formed by other elements. He called his explanation the octet rule.


Related Questions

Please someone help WHATS the answer

Answers

the average atomic mass: 40.078 u
electron configuration is the long list underneath the name "calcium" on the element. it starts with 1s^2s^2

Excess Na2SO4 (aq) is added to a 42.53 mL sample of Ba(NO3)2(aq).

1. What is the formula of the precipitate?
The formula for the precipitate is 2Na(NO3)(aq).

2. If 3.046 grams of precipitate was formed, what was the molarity of the Ba(NO3)2(aq)?

Answers

1. The formula of the precipitate formed is Ba₂SO₄(s)

2. The molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution is 0.188 M

1. Determination of the formula of the precipitate formed.

We'll begin by writing the net ionic equation for the reaction between Na₂SO₄ and Ba(NO₃)₂. This is given below:

Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) —>

2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq)

Cancel the spectator ions (i.e Na⁺ and NO₃¯) to obtain the net ionic equation

SO₄²¯(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s)

Therefore, the formula of the precipitate formed is Ba₂SO₄(s)

2. Determination of the molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 3.046 g of precipitate, Ba₂SO₄

Molar mass of Ba₂SO₄ = (2×137) + 32 + (4×16) = 370 g/mol

Mass of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 g

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 / 370

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 0.008 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ required to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄

Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ reacted to produce 1 mole Ba₂SO₄.

Therefore,

0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ will also react to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄

Thus, 0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ is required for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution

Mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 mole

Volume = 42.53 mL = 42.53 / 1000 = 0.04253 L

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 / 0.04253

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.188 M

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PLEASE EXPLAIN what is glucose

Answers

Answer:

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Explanation:

Glucose is the most common form of sugar in the blood and the body's primary source of energy. Glucose is derived from the meals we eat or produced by the body from other chemicals. The circulation transports glucose to the cells. Several hormones, including insulin, regulate blood glucose levels.

a simple sugar that is a component of many carbohydrates and is a vital source of energy in living things.

Blood sugar, often known as glucose, is the most common sugar present in the body. It is your body's major source of energy and comes from the food you eat. Glucose is carried by your blood to all of your body's cells, where it is used for energy.

Is the charge of anucleus positive, negative or neutral what about the charge of an atom

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus has an overall positive charge as it contains the protons.

Explanation:

Every atom has no overall charge (neutral). This is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.

What is the balanced equation for the decomposition of calcium oxide?

Answers

CaO
does not decompose easily.
Explanation:
Calcium oxide is chemically and physically stable at high temperatures.
Maybe you are looking for the decomposition of
CaCO
3
to
CaO
?
That would be
CaCO
3

CaO
+
CO
2

How can a soda can and illumine foil be the same mass?

Answers

Answer:

Foil is made from the same material as soda cans (aluminum), but since it's most often contaminated with food waste or combined with plastic (like with yogurt tops), there's no guarantee you can recycle it with your aluminum cans.

Explanation:

Mark me brainly please

Which molecule has the same empirical formula as molecular formula?
A. CH3COOH
B. C2H5OH
C. C2H4
D. C4H10
and what is the working

Answers

the answer is C ( i think )

The correct statement which has the same empirical formula as molecular formula is "CH3COOH".

What is empirical formula?

A chemical compound's empirical formula is a representation of the simplest whole number ratio between its constituent parts.

What is molecular formula?

The molecular formula is a depiction of the compound's actual whole number ratio between its constituent parts.

To put it another way, molecular formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a compound, whereas empirical formulas tell you the simplest or most reduced ratio of components.

Acetic acid has the molecular chemical formula CH3COOH. In the order C: H: O, the true whole number ratio is 2: 4: 2. In the order C: H: O, the smallest simple whole number ratio is 1: 2: 1. As a result, acetic acid's empirical formula is CH2O.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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A 13. 00 g sample of citric acid reacts with an excess of baking soda as shown in the equation. Upper H Subscript 3 Baseline Upper C Subscript 8 Baseline Upper H Subscript 5 Baseline Upper O Subscript 7 Baseline 3 Upper N a Upper H Upper C Upper O Subscript 3 Baseline right arrow 3 Upper C Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline 3 Upper H Subscript 2 Baseline Upper O Upper N a Subscript 3 Baseline Upper C Subscript 8 Baseline Upper H Subscript 5 Baseline Upper O Subscript 7. What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide? 0. 993 g 2. 98 g 3. 65 g 8. 93 g.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

i got a 100 on the test

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide, CO₂ obtained from the reaction is 8.93 g

We'll begin by calculating the mass of citric acid, H₃C₆H₅O₇ that reacted and the mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced from the balanced equation.

H₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ —> 3CO₂ + 3H₂O + Na₃C₆H₅O₇

Molar mass of H₃C₆H₅O₇ = (3×1) + (12×6) + (5×1) + (7×16) = 192 g/mol

Mass of H₃C₆H₅O₇ from the balanced equation = 1 × 192 = 192 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2 × 16) = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 44 = 132 g

From the balanced equation above,

192 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

192 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂.

Therefore,

13 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ will react to produce = (13 × 132) / 192 = 8.93 g of CO₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of CO₂ is 8.93 g

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Vocabulary crossword puzzle properties of minerals

Answers

Answer:

? no image

Explanation:

how does the molecular geometry change if you replace a bond with a lone pair?

Answers

Answer:

The overall molecular shape (the molecule geometry) changes because of the lone pairs repulsion, but the electron geometry does not change because whether an atom or a lone pair is added there's still two electrons being added.

Explanation:

hope that helps :D

Answer:

Un par solitario o par de electrones no compartidos es un par de electrones de valencia que no se encuentra formando un enlace, ni compartido con otros átomos. Cuando un átomo se agrupa con otros para formar una molécula, sus electrones más externos -también conocidos como electrones de capa de valencia- dejan de pertenecer únicamente al átomo del que provienen, pasando a pertenecer a la molécula formada. Los orbitales atómicos de valencia dejan de existir como tales y pasan a formar orbitales moleculares con características diferentes a las originales. Como los pares solitarios se encuentran en la capa más externa de los átomos, cuando estos átomos forman moléculas pasan a formar parte del conjunto de electrones de valencia de la molécula. De esto se deduce que los pares solitarios son, de hecho, un subconjunto de los electrones de valencia de la molécula a la que pertenecen.

Explanation:

espero que te sirva :)

construct a Device to Regulate the
Release of Energy - Student Guide
PLEASE WRITE IN LAB REPORT FORM ASAP PLEASE HELP 75 POINTS WILL MARK BRIANLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Hi there

Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions

The device controlled the activation as shown by the water holding room temperature for 15 seconds until activation by crushing the pills. The temperature rose 30° over two minutes,showing a measurable exothermic reaction from the Calcium Chloride dissolving in the water.

Pour 5mL water in a quart bag

Place Thermometer in the bag to make contact

Fill two gelatin 000 capsules with 1 gram of Calcium Chloride

Place capsules into the bag

Wait 15 seconds to crush the capsules while they are submerged in the water

-Temperature

0 seconds 75 degrees

15 seconds - Activation 75 degrees

30 seconds 85 degrees

60 seconds 95 degrees

90 seconds 104 degrees

120 seconds 105 degrees

Conclusion: During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products.

Brainliest plz

what is the electron configuration of a n3- anion?

Answers

Answer:

You can see in the above illustration of the periodic table that N is in Period 4, Group 5A, and p-block. Before reaching N, you will pass through the atomic orbitals 1s, 2s, and 2p. The electron configuration of N3- is N3-: 1s22s22p6 .

Explanation:

CH4 + 202 → CO2 + 2H2O

Answers

It’s a combustion reaction but what are you trying to find?

HELP ASAP
What experiments did Neils Bohr complete for the atomic theory?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know.

Explanation:

I'm not very smart

All the organisms alive today arose from preexisting organisms.
O True
O False

Answers

Organisms often die with a little time. They make new oragnisms which then carry on their legacy.

Which two statements describe a claim that is based on science?

A. It is based on logical reasoning.

B. It is based on empirical evidence.

C. It is based on personal bias.

D. It is Based on a long tradition.

Answers

Answer:

A AND B

Explanation

Personal bias and tradition have nothing to do with true scientific CLAIMs.  We reach the truth by careful observations and logical reasoning (see Sherlock Holmes).

so

A AND B

what is the ratio of oxygen to iron in iron oxide?

Answers

Answer:0.2865

Explanation:

A. Parts of Solutions
1. The substance that exists in the greatest quantity in a solution is called
the

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

the substance that exists

What is the percentage of Aluminum in Aluminum Sulfate?

Answers

Answer:

342. 15 g/mol is the mass

Al Aluminium 26.98g 2 atoms per mole = 15.7716%

S Sulfur 32.06g 3 atoms per mole = 28.1151%

O Oxygen 15.99g 12 atoms per mole = 56.1133%

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

15,7%

Explanation:

What is the percentage of Aluminum in Aluminum Sulfate?

Aluminum Sulfate

is Al2 (SO4)3

its molar mass is

(2 X 27) + (3 X 96) = 54 + 288 = 344

THE % Al IS (54 /344) X 100 = 15,7%

In your own words, explain in a simple and short way of what matter is, and how is it described.

Answers

Answer:

The basic thing that all things are made up of

Explanation:

Convert 25 gigaseconds into centiseconds​

Answers

25 gigaseconds is equal to 2,500,000,000,000 centiseconds

Imagine yourself making a nice cup of tea on a cold winter day. You begin by boiling some water in a kettle. Next, you add the steaming liquid to your cup. Then, you open a tea bag and repeatedly dunk it into the water. You pour a dash of milk and drop a few sugar cubes into the cup, stirring the solution with a spoon. Finally, you squeeze a bit of lemon into your tea mixture. However, before you have time to stir the lemon juice into your tea, the liquid forms clumps. In other words, your tea has curdled!
Based on the scenario, answer the questions below.

Which of the four indicators of a chemical change is described in the paragraph above?
What makes the tea with milk and lemon curdle?
Name some of the chemical substances in the tea mixture. (You will need to conduct some research on your own to do this.)
Which chemicals could have reacted to cause the curdling?

Answers

change of state (boiling)increase in aciditymethamphetamine (caffeine) theobromine and theophylline lemon juice

Which has more molecules?
A. 1 mole H2O
B. 1 mole Al(OH)3
C. 1 mole NaCl
D. There are all the same

Answers

Explanation:

1 mole H2O

I hope it's helpful for you

1 mole of H₂O has more molecules than other compounds. The correct option is A.

What are molecules?

A molecule is a collection of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds.

The International System of Units uses the mole as the unit of material quantity. How many elementary entities of a specific substance are present in an object or sample is determined by its quantity.

The tiniest component of any substance is capable of existing independently while maintaining its chemical and physical properties and is composed of one or more elements.

Out of these molecules, water has more molecules than  1 mole Al(OH)₃ and 1 mole NaCl. They don't have the same number of moles.

Therefore, the correct option is A. 1 mole H₂O.

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Which processes could the heating curve be describing? Check all that apply.
boiling
condensation
endothermic reaction
exothermic reaction
freezing

Answers

Answer: condensation, exothermic reaction, freezing

Explanation: Edge

The heating curve could describe processes such as boiling, condensation and freezing.

What is a heating curve?

A heating curve is a plot or graph wherein a substance is subjected to increasing temperature against time to measure the amount of energy it absorbs and changes state with increasing temperature.

Which processes could the heating curve be describing?

boiling. Yes, since matter goes from liquid to gas.condensation. Yes, since matter goes from gas to liquid.endothermic reaction. No, since phase changes are physical changes.exothermic reaction. No, since phase changes are physical changes.freezing. Yes, since matter goes from liquid to solid.

The heating curve could describe processes such as boiling, condensation and freezing.

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A chain reaction is created in a nuclear plant when U-235 in the fuel rods is bombarded with _____, causing the nucleus to become unstable and split.

Answers

Answer:

nuclear fission.

that's the answer

The element X has three naturally occurring isotopes. The masses (amu) and % abundance of the isotopes are given in the table below. The average atomic mass is ______amu. Give your answer two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

In order to solve for this you would need to plug it into an equation. You would add them all up to eachother after multiplying them by their percentages.

So it would be (0.75*48.90)+(0.18*49.10)+(0.07*50.20). Plug it all into a calculator and you get 49.027amu. Then you would round to significant figures so 49.03amu should be your answer.

Which three things does a plant need to create a glucose molecule in photosynthesis?
Choose all correct answers.
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
sunlight

Answers

Answer: carbon dioxide water and sunlight

A red car and a black car begin to accelerate from rest at the same time. The red car accelerates at a constant rate of 3 meters per square second. The motion of the black car is shown in the graph below.imageWhich of the following statements correctly compares the acceleration of the two cars?A.While the cars are accelerating, the red car accelerates faster than the black car.B.While the cars are accelerating, the black car accelerates faster than the red car.C.The red car only accelerates faster than the black car for the first second of acceleration.D.The black car only accelerates faster than the red car for the first second of acceleration.

Answers

That car moves or accelerates faster which has the higher speed.

If the red car accelerate at higher speed than black car then the red car reach first on the destination but if the black car moves with higher speed than red car then the black car reach its destination earlier than the red car.

The conclusion can be drawn when the image is present or any data but there is no data or image present which provides us accurate information so we can conclude logically that car which moves at higher speed will move faster than the other car.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a communicable disease.

Answers

The none communicable disease in the given option is diabetes

What is a communicable disease?

A communicable disease is a type of disease that can be spread from one person to another.

Examples of communicable diseases include;

HIV, Hepatitis (A, B, C) Measles, TuberculosisInfluenzaCommon cold

Thus, the none communicable disease in the given option is diabetes.

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What is the formula for ammonium

Answers

Answer:

The formula for ammonium is NH₄⁺

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