What regulates breathing rate and how does the body sense when to breath?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Involuntary respiration is controlled by the respiratory centers of the upper brainstem (sometimes termed the lower brain, along with the cerebellum). This region of the brain controls many involuntary and metabolic functions besides the respiratory system, including certain aspects of cardiovascular function and involuntary muscle movements (in the cerebellum).

Explanation:

The respiratory centers contain chemoreceptors that detect pH levels in the blood and send signals to the respiratory centers of the brain to adjust the ventilation rate to change acidity by increasing or decreasing the removal of carbon dioxide (since carbon dioxide is linked to higher levels of hydrogen ions in blood).


Related Questions

what are the the four main categories of organic macromolecules ?

Answers

Answer:

There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions.

Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:

carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acidWhat are macromolecules?

Macromolecules are polymers containing long chains of molecular sub-units known as monomers. These play an important role in biophysical processes and composed of thousands of atoms that are covalently bonded.

Carbohydrate is a biomolecule having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atom.It is the main source of energy of the body.

Lipids are macromolecules that are insoluble in water and the main function is to serve as structural component of cell membrane.

Proteins are macromolecules that are extremely complex in structure and made up of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.

Nucleic acids are biopolymer macromolecules and composed of nucleotide. The function is to carry genetic information which helps to make RNA.

Therefore,Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:

carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acid

Learn more about macromolecules here:

https://brainly.com/question/15237842

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Break question


what pets would you want




(p.s. could you please answer one of my questions)​

Answers

mmm I really want a dog! thank u for this!
i really want a cat and i might get one

how does biodiversity help with farming

Answers

Answer:

biodiversity is the basis of agriculture and our food systems. agricultural biodiversity also performs ecosystem services such as soil and water conservation, maintenance of soil fertility, conservation of biota and pollination of plants, all of which are essential for food production and for human survival.

good luck :)

hopefully, this helps

have a great day !!

If u looked at a SA cells and cardiac muscle cells under a microscope, do u think they would look the same or different from each other? Explain ur reasoning HELP MEE PLSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

They look a little bit different. SA cells contain fewer mitochondria, fewer myofibers, and a smaller sarcoplasmic reticulum. This means that the SA node cells are less equipped to contract compared to the atrial and ventricular cells.

What is exine is made up of????


what's wrong in asking these types to Question.. it's based on studies​

Answers

Answer:

sporopollenin

While the exine is composed of sporopollenin, a complex and highly resistant biopolymer containing fatty acids, phenylpropanoids, phenolics and carotenoids, the intine is largely composed of pectin and cellulose.

Explanation:

bookwidgets.com
Cells Unit Test 705
01:04:11
KAYLEN HAWKINS
QUESTION 17
Endocytosis relies on which two organelles to move molecules into the
cell?
Cell membrane and vesicle
Cell membrane and cell wall
Mitochondria and vesicle
4
Mitochondria and cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane and vesicle

state two features of diffusion that do no apply to active transport​

Answers

diffusion moves ions from high concentration to low using no metabolic energy and active transport uses metabolic energy in the form of atp to move ions from high concentration to low concentration

What does active transport require that diffusion does not? Passive mechanisms like diffusion use no energy, while active transport requires energy to get done.

What two features distinguish active transport from diffusion? An example of diffusion is oxygen moving from the airways to the lungs - there is very little oxygen in the lungs but lots in the air. Active transport is the movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process requires energy (ATP)

What are the 2 key features of active transport? There are two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. An example of active transport in human physiology is the uptake of glucose in the intestines.
Both use ion channels to move ions across the cell membrane, in or out of the cell. Differences: Passive Transport (or Diffusion) moves ions from high concentration to low, using no metabolic energy. Active Transport moves ions from low concentration to high, using metabolic energy in the form of ATP.

fertilization of an egg to form a zygote takes place in?

A.urethra
B.uterus
C.cervix
D.fallopain tube​

Answers

Answer is: D (fallopian tube)

the dna structures ​

Answers

Answer:

Each DNA strand is composed of nucleotides—units made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Each strand of DNA is a polynucleotide composed of units called nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Explanation:

Answer:

are you c a biologist or what

Explanation:

why do you want this answer

The stage in the mentrual cycle usually lasting from 3to five days when fertilization does not occur.
A.ovulation
B.stimulation
C.menustration
D.reproduction​

Answers

It should be A) ovulation

Hope this helps!
Good luck!

Is hydrogen an atom or molecule

Answers

it’s a molecule .......
The answer I think is molecule

The average molecular weight of proteins encoded in the human genome is about 50,000. A few proteins are very much larger than this average. For example, the protein called titin, which is made by muscle cells, has a molecular weight of 3,000,000. Estimate how long it will take a muscle cell to translate an mRNA coding for an average protein and one coding for titin. The average molecular mass of amino acids is about 110 daltons. Assume that the translation rate is two amino acids per second.

Answers

Answer:

13,636 seconds = 227.3 minutes = 3.79 hours

Explanation:

The titin protein has a molecular weight of 3,000,000 daltons, while the average molecular mass of one amino acid is 110 daltons, so it is expected that this protein is composed of 27,273 amino acids (3,000,000 daltons/110 daltons = 27,272.72). Moreover, and since the translation rate is two amino acids per sec, it is expected that the protein will be synthesized in approximately 3.79 hours (27,272.72/2 = 13,636 seconds = 227.3 minutes = 3.79 hours).

HELP URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

dominant trait

Explanation:

Recessive alleles can only show up when there is no dominant allele present to suppress them.

Answer: Dominant traits

Explanation:

Recessive traits only show up when there are no dominant alleles

Extraterrestrial traits are not a thing

HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! A scientist discovered a new species living in the deep ocean. This organism is prokaryotic, unicellular, has a cell wall, and is a heterotroph. What kingdom does this organism belong to?

Answers

Answer:

Kingdom Eubacteria

Which step is a protein formed during gene expression?
a. reverse transcription
b. translation
c. dehydration synthesis
d. DNA replication

Answers

D. DNA replication

DNA always forms proteins

A person with a bacterial infection begins to feel hot and feverish. This response MOST likely helps the body fight infection by —

Answers

Answer:

making it hard for bacteria to leave the body

Explanation:

Which of the following does not provide new genetic combinations?

Answers

Can you be more jsnsnsnsnvsvzgs

Can anyone solve this

Answers

A habitat, Is the physical area where an organism lives.

How does a food chain differ from a food web?
A. A food chain identifies the consumers and producers, while a food web lists all of the animals in an ecosystem
B. A food web shows what to eat, while a food chain shows how the eating patterns are connected.
C. A food chain shows an eating pattern, while a food web shows how the various eating patterns are connected.
D. a food chain shows how eating patterns are connected among organisms, while a food web shows the eating patterns among organisms

Answers

It’s C
Food chains are pretty simple while a food web is very complex

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A food chain shows an eating pattern, while a food web shows how the various eating patterns are connected.

What unit of time on Earth is based on the revolution of the Moon around the Earth?
A. day
B. year
C. hour
D. month

Answers

Answer: I think it’s months

Because I found this information... The Moon appears to move completely around the celestial sphere once in about 27.3 days as observed from the Earth. This is called a sidereal month

Why can grasses not survive on the island yet?​

Answers

why can grasses not survive on what island?
Because it’s dry? I don’t know but I think it’s common sense

Linnaeus based one of his classification categories on plants. He even named the Kingdom Plantae. Which best describes the organisms in this kingdom?

A. They are autotrophic and have eukaryotic cells

B. They are made of prokaryotic cells

C. They are multicellular and do not have cell walls

D. They are always single celled and produce their own food​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

all plants are make of prokaryotic cells.

The text box below contains facts about salmon:
Facts about salmon. baby salmon migrate from freshwater streams and rivers to the ocean.
in the ocean, baby salmon d/r/i//n/k salt water.
Special cells on the salmon's gills called c/h//l/o//r/i/d//e cells help the salmon to e/x/c/r//e/t//e/ salt.

How do populations of baby salmon respond to changes in s/a//l/i//n/i//t/y as they migrate?
The baby salmon u/t/i/l/i//z/e// special structures but do not a/l/te/r/ their behavior.
The baby salmon al/t/e/r/ their behavior and u/t//i/l//i/z/e special structures.
The baby salmon u/t/i//l//i//z/e special structures to a/l/t/e//r their behavior.
The baby sa.l.m.on a/l/t/e/r their behavior but do not u/t/i/l//i/z/e special structures.

Answers

Answer:

what even is the question i am so cunfuzzles

Some people's earlobes dangle or flap unattached, while others don't. This trait is genetically determined. Use the genetics simulation to explore the genes that determine whether earlobes are attached or unattached. One trait is dominant and the other is recessive. See what happens when you cross parents with different genetic combinations. Follow the specific instructions for each trial.

Answers

Complete question, Answer, and Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, answer, and explanation in the attached files

Explain how an abiotic factor (stronger storms, warmer oceans, or lower ocean pH) can affect populations in a coral reef ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Climate change leads to: A warming ocean: causes thermal stress that contributes to coral bleaching and infectious disease.

Explanation:

Sea level rise: may lead to increases in sedimentation for reefs located near land-based sources of sediment. Sedimentation runoff can lead to the smothering of coral.

If Ava drops a 5 kg ball off a 20 meter building and Clayton drops a 5 kg ball
off a 40 meter building, which ball will have more potential energy?"

A.Ava's ball
B.Clayton's ball

Answers

I think B is the answer. Hope this helps!

Giving a lot of point and brainiest!!

How does cooling of magma affect crystal size?

A) Slow cooling creates small crystals

B) Fast cooling creates both large and small crystals.

C) Slow cooling creates large crystals

D) Fast cooling create large crystals

Answers

Answer:

When magma cools, crystals form because the solution is super-saturated with respect to some minerals. If the magma cools quickly, the crystals do not have much time to form, so they are very small. If the magma cools slowly, then the crystals have enough time to grow and become large.

Answer:

I learned about this, Uhm...

C is the right answer bc igneous rocks cool and form crystals.

Lava, since it comes out of a volcano, cools faster and has smaller crystals since they could not be developed enough.

Magma, still underground, cools slower than lava because of all the density and heat, which causes bigger crystals.

Hope this helps :)

amount of force times the distance it moves an object

Answers

Answer:

Work

Explanation:

Work=Force*Distance

Note: this is physics, not biology

Which of the following would be affected when a protein is denatured?
a.) amino groups
b.) primary structure
c.) side chains
d.) tertiary structure

Answers

"b" why because primary structure needs protein and if protein denatured,primary structure will affected instantly!

#followandheartallmyquestion

When a protein is denatured by chemical, heat or other substances, the primary structure remains intact. Hence, the correct answer would be the tertiary structure.

Denaturation of proteins generally causes the breakage of weak bonds on which the folding and the entire protein structure is built. When this happens:

the peptide bonds between the component amino acids remain intact. Hence, the primary structure is conservedthe destruction of other bonds means that the secondary and tertiary structures are affected.

Agents that are capable of denaturing proteins include high temperature, changes in acidity/basicity, UV radiation, high concentration of salts, and so on.

The correct answer as to which would be affected when a protein is denatured in this case would, therefore, be the tertiary structure.

More on protein denaturation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15241721

The modern cell theory doesn't say

A all living things are multicellular

B cells are the smallest living unit in all organisms

C all cells come from other cells

D all living things are made of cells

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Modern cell theory states: cells are the basic unit of structure and function for all living things, all cells come from preexisting cells, and all living things are made from cells. It does not state that all living things are multicellular, in fact there are plenty of unicellular organisms. Therefore the answer is A.

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