What percentage of bacteria are nonpathogenic?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

While only about 5% of bacterial species are pathogenic, it is assumed that about 70% and above are non-pathogenic.

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Related Questions

Which of the layers has the most interaction with the other spheres of Earth?

Mantle
Inner Core
Crust
Outer Core

Answers

Answer:

Crust

Explanation:

Crust has the most interaction with the other spheres of Earth.

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Why do boys tend to get so nervous when they talk to a girl and what does that mean??
What does it mean when a guy looks at you at random points throughout the day??

Answers

Answer:

1. It's because when they talk to girls (Not all), they fill their head with all sorts of doubts and worries and then feels nervous as a result.. like for example they could be thinking "Am I making the right impression? Am I too annoying? What does she think of me?"

2. It means that they think that person is pretty. But if it gets too weird or annoying, you should report/tell an adult about it right away.

What variations can individuals exhibit?​

Answers

Explanation:

Organisms (within populations) exhibit individual variation in appearance and behavior. These variations may involve body size, hair color, facial markings, voice properties, or number of offspring.

I NEEED HELP AS QUICK AS POSSIBLE!!!

Answers

Answer:

It will maybe be B or CCuase ik it's not A or D

1. Shifting from mechanical picking to hand picking results in which of the following improvements?
a. reduced labor cost
b. increased packing efficiency
c. reduced senescence
d. increased speed

Answers

I wanna say between A or D

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

What progress has been made in the HIV epidemic?

Answers

It is now possible to take a combination of HIV-fighting drugs, also called antiretroviral therapy, that prevents AIDS from developing when the virus is in the body.

if you mean where it leads to I say HIV  leads to AIDS or in other words...progress has been made towards the goal of ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic due to advancements in both prevention and treatment.

hope this helps!

The offspring in binary fission are
identical
different

Answers

identical is the answer to the question

Answer:

Identical

Explanation:

Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction. This is when only one parent is involved in creating offspring. Since there is only one parent, two sets of DNA cannot be combined into a new offspring; so, it must be identical.

8. The diagram below shows the shift in the spectrum for hydrogen light from several different sources in the universe.
What is the best argument that can be made from this data?
More distant galaxies are moving toward us faster.
More distant galaxies are brighter.
More distant galaxies are not as bright.
More distant galaxies are moving away faster.

Answers

Answer:

more distant galaxies are moving away faster.

the shift towards red (Doppler effect like with sound on Earth) is the indication.

Explanation:

what did this have to do with biology ?

and by the way, this is also something I debate severely in scientific communities, because yes, the red shift is there. but "more distant" also means "more in the past", so that the data shows us actually that things in the past moved faster away. not necessarily today ...

Differentiation of cells has an important role in the cell division of complex organisms. What would happen without this differentiation of cells?

Answers

Explanation:

sana po nakatulong sainyo thanks❤

Cells are the basis of the survival of human beings. We, the living organisms are made up of cells. If cells won’t divide no new organisms would originate.

What is cell division?

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides, when a mother cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus.

The existing cells will die and no new cells will be produced as there is no cell division.

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What is the common functional significance of the many cells making up such seemingly different structures as the lining of air sacs in the lungs and the wavy lining of the human intestine

Answers

increased exchange surface provided by their membranes

Explain Nitrogen cycle [ step by step ]

Answers

Explanation:

Nitrogen is essential to life because it is a key component of proteins and nucleic acids. Nitrogen occurs in many forms and is continuously cycled among these forms by a variety of bacteria. Although nitrogen is abundant in the atmosphere as diatomic nitrogen gas (N2), it is extremely stable, and conversion to other forms requires a great deal of energy. Historically, the biologically available forms NO3- and NH3 have often been limited; however, current anthropogenic processes, such as fertilizer production, have greatly increased the availability of nitrogen to living organisms. The cycling of nitrogen among its many forms is a complex process that involves numerous types of bacteria and environmental conditions.

In general, the nitrogen cycle has five steps:

Nitrogen fixation (N2 to NH3/ NH4+ or NO3-)

Nitrification (NH3 to NO3-)

Assimilation (Incorporation of NH3 and NO3- into biological tissues)

Ammonification (organic nitrogen compounds to NH3)

Denitrification(NO3- to N2)

Nitrogen Fixation

Nitrogen fixation is the process by which gaseous nitrogen (N2) is converted to ammonia (NH3 or NH4+) via biological fixation or nitrate (NO3-) through high-energy physical processes. N2 is extremely stable and a great deal of energy is required to break the bonds that join the two N atoms. N2 can be converted directly into NO3- through processes that exert a tremendous amount of heat, pressure, and energy. Such processes include combustion, volcanic action, lightning discharges, and industrial means. However, a greater amount of biologically available nitrogen is naturally generated via the biological conversion of N2 to NH3/ NH4+. A small group of bacteria and cyanobacteria are capable using the enzyme nitrogenase to break the bonds among the molecular nitrogen and combine it with hydrogen.

Nitrogenase only functions in the absence of oxygen. The exclusion of oxygen is accomplished by many means. Some bacteria live beneath layers of oxygen-excluding slime on the roots of certain plants. The most important soil dwelling bacteria, Rhizobium, live in oxygen-free zones in nodules on the roots of legumes and some other woody plants. Aquatic filamentous cyanobacteria utilize oxygen-excluding cells called heterocysts.

Nitrification

Nitrification is a two-step process in which NH3/ NH4+ is converted to NO3-. First, the soil bacteria Nitrosomonas and Nitrococcus convert NH3 to NO2-, and then another soil bacterium, Nitrobacter, oxidizes NO2- to NO3-. These bacteria gain energy through these conversions, both of which require oxygen to occur.

Assimilation

Assimilation is the process by which plants and animals incorporate the NO3- and ammonia formed through nitrogen fixation and nitrification. Plants take up these forms of nitrogen through their roots, and incorporate them into plant proteins and nucleic acids. Animals are then able to utilize nitrogen from the plant tissues.

Ammonification

Assimilation produces large quantities of organic nitrogen, including proteins, amino acids, and nucleic acids. Ammonification is the conversion of organic nitrogen into ammonia. The ammonia produced by this process is excreted into the environment and is then available for either nitrification or assimilation.

Denitrification

Denitrification is the reduction of NO3- to gaseous N2 by anaerobic bacteria. This process only occurs where there is little to no oxygen, such as deep in the soil near the water table. Hence, areas such as wetlands provide a valuable place for reducing excess nitrogen levels via denitrification processes.

Common Forms of Nitrogen

The most common forms of inorganic nitrogen in the environment are diatomic nitrogen gas (N2), nitrate (NO3-), nitrite (NO2-), ammonia (NH3), and ammonium (NH4+). The species that predominate depend on the chemical, physical, and biological environment.

In aquatic environments, the presence of nitrogen as unionized ammonia (NH3) or ammonium (NH4+) is dependent on the pH and temperature.

When the pH is below 8.75, NH4+ predominates. Increases in pH signify increases in the hydroxyl ion (OH-) concentration of the water, meaning the above reaction will shift to the left in order to reach equilibrium. Above a pH of 9.75, NH3 predominates (Hem, 1985). NH3 is a more toxic to aquatic life. If biological assimilation of NH3 is not occurring at a sufficient rate, NH3 may accumulate and cause detrimental effects to aquatic life.

In soils, NH4+ ions are strongly sorbed by clay particles and organic matter, which have a net negative surface charge. In alkaline soils, NH4+ will be converted to NH3 gas, and lost to the atmosphere. Under warm growing conditions, NH4+ in the soil will be transformed to NO3- via nitrification. NO3- is very soluble, and can easily be leached from soils under wet conditions.

what body system does the digestive system work with?

Answers

The digestive system works very closely with the circulatory system to get the absorbed nutrients distributed through your body.

Answer:

The digestive system, the circulatory system, and the muscular system work together and process and obtain nutrients from food. The skeletal system, the endocrine system, and the lymphatic system also work with the digestive system and process those nutrients.

Explanation:

Explain why DNA Sequencing proves that all species have a common ancestor

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

The reason why we can conclude that all species have common ancerstory is that all the species have several same base pairs. Here are a few listed:

A-G-G-C

As well as this later on:

C-C-A-A-C-C

Because this strand of DNA has several common base pairs, we can conldude that the species have common ancestory that made it this way.

Hope this helps!

What is sprouting
How do we commonly make curd at home

Answers

Answer:

Sprouting is the natural process by which seeds or spores germinate and put out shoots, and already established plants produce new leaves or buds or other newly developing parts experience further growth.

Which item creates more than 50 decibels of sound?

Answers

If there are no multiple choice options; a refrigerator makes about the same of 50 decibel, an electric toothbrush makes about 60 and a washing machine makes 70

Into what kingdom would each of the following be classified:a. Unicellular prokaryotes that live in dust. _______________________[Text Wrapping Break] b. Unicellular eukaryotes that line in pond water. _____________________[Text Wrapping Break] c. Multicellular eukaryotes that live all over the planet and consume food. ______________________ [Text Wrapping Break] d. Unicellular prokaryotes that live in volcanic ash. __________________________[Text Wrapping Break] e. Multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and are heterotrophic. _______________________[Text Wrapping Break] f. Multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and are autotrophic. ________________________

Answers

Answer:

A. Unicellular prokaryotes that live in dust. Monera.

B. Unicellular eukaryotes that line in pond water. Protist.

C. Multicellular eukaryotes that live all over the planet and consume food. Animals.

D. Unicellular prokaryotes that live in volcanic ash. Monera.

E. Multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and are heterotrophic. Fungi.

F. Multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and are autotrophic. Plants.

Explanation:

The 5 kingdoms are a way of classifying all living organisms on our planet, as each species inside a kingdom shares similarities with the other species in it.

Monera kingdom includes all of the prokaryotic organisms that exist, which includes bacteria and archaea. These beings are characterized by lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles and having one single circular chromosome that is found in the center of the cell. They are unicellular. Example: escherichia coli.

Protists are the most primitive eukaryotes that exist, most of them are unicellular and microscopic, but possess a nucleus and specialized organelles like the rest of the eukaryotes have. Example: yeasts.

Fungi and Plants are quite similar, they are multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls. Their main difference relies on the way they obtain nutrients: fungi are heterotrophs, they feed off living things; plants, however, are autotrophs and realize photosynthesis (they do not need to feed). Fungi and Plants also reproduce differently: fungi reproduce through spores; plants can reproduce sexually or asexually. Fungi example: amanita; plant example: cactus.

Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that reproduce sexually and are heterotrophs (some feed off plants, some feed off other animals). They are characterized by their ability to move. Example: horse.

An individual observation can become a scientific theory.


False

True

Answers

Answer:

the answer is false: A scientific theory is a hypothesis that has been extensively tested, evaluated by the scientific community, and is strongly supported. Theories often describe a large set of observations, and provide a cohesive explanation for those observations. An individual cannot come up with a theory.

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have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The following diagram shows the branching tree diagram for some animals. (5 points)

A slanting line is shown. There are five lines drawn vertically on this line at equal intervals. Shark, Frog, Kangaroo, Lion and Chimpanzee are written on top of each vertical line in order from left to right. Common Ancestor is written on the left end of the line. There is a black circle between each pair of these vertical lines. The first black circle is before Shark and says Vertebrae. The second black circle is between Shark and Frog and says Lungs. The third black circle is between Frog and Kangaroo and says Mammary gland. The fourth black circle is between Kangaroo and Lion and says Placenta. The fifth black circle is between Lion and Chimpanzee and says Large brain.

Which two organisms share the least number of derived characteristics?
Frog and kangaroo
Kangaroo and chimpanzee
Lion and chimpanzee
Shark and chimpanzee

Answers

Answer:

I think the Answer is shark and chimpanzee Edit: Just rechecked my Answer this is the correct answer

Sorry for being late :(

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Sasha uses a basketball and a tennis ball to represent two astronomical bodies based on their sizes.

Which of the following representations is the most correct based on what Sasha has? (5 points)

a
The basketball represents Earth and the tennis ball represents the solar system.

b
The basketball represents the moon and the tennis ball represents the solar system.

c
The basketball represents the solar system and the tennis ball represents Earth.

d
The basketball represents the solar system and the tennis ball represents the Milky Way.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is C.  

Explanation:

This is because the basketball is the bigger object here so that should represent something bigger like the solar system.  Then the tennis ball would represent earth because it is the smaller object here.

Which organ releases the hormone insulin in order to regulate the level of blood sugar in the body?
Gall Bladder
Liver
b. Pancreas
d. Spleen

Answers

Answer:

Pancreas

Explanation:

Insulin is an essential hormone produced by the pancreas.

Answer:

Pancreas

Explanation:

During digestion, your pancreas makes pancreatic juices called enzymes. These enzymes break down sugars, fats, and starches. Your pancreas also helps your digestive system by making hormones. These are chemical messengers that travel through your blood.

Agriculture activities are precursors for environmental degradation without human and nation benefit discuss

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, Agriculture activities are precursors for environmental degradation without human and nation benefit because these activities are responsible for the soil degradation. If we skip the human and nation benefit from these agricultural activities, there is disadvantage of these activities which destruction of soil. The tillage practices loosen the soil that leads to the erosion of soil through wind.

pls help asap pls help​

Answers

7. More than 6 months
8. 15 percent
9. Corn
10. 1
11. What types of markets are available?

PLS HELP I’LL GIVE BRAINIEST

Answers

Answer:

SEE BELOW

Explanation:

1) DNA: CCA TAG CAC GTA CAA CGT GAA AGG TAA

 mRNA: GGU AUC GUG CAU GUU GCA CUU UCC AUU

AMINO:  Gly lle Val His Val Ala Leu Ser lle

2) DNA: CCG TAG CAT GTT ACA ACG CGA AGG CAC

 mRNA: GGC AUC GUA CAA UGU UGC GCU UCC GUG

AMINO: Gly lle Val Gln Cys Cys Ala Phe Val

Your friend believes Tom Cruise is an authority (or trustworthy source) on the topic of psychiatric medication. Evaluate the reliability and credibility of using Tom Cruise as a source.​

Answers

Answer:

Tom Cruise is not a trustworthy source because he is an actor, and is not a trained professional who is properly educated about psychiatric medication.

Explanation:

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I need someone to help me!!

Answers

Throw up. And fever. I’d say pick this because if u eat un properly refrigerated or chilled sushi. You could get sick from parasites, food poisoning, or mercury ingestion. Same thing as throw up or fever basically u would get very sick. So pick throw up and fever

Answer:

I believe the answer is B. Vomiting and Fever.

Explanation:

This answer makes the most sense as spoiled food can lead to sickness, which can lead to vomiting and fever.

Which is the main material in a solar cell?
A. carbon
B. phosphorus
C. silicon
D. boron

Answers

Answer:

C.Silicon

Explanation:

By far, the most prevalent bulk material for solar cells is crystalline silicon (c-Si), also known as "solar grade silicon". Bulk silicon is separated into multiple categories according to crystallinity and crystal size in the resulting ingot, ribbon or water.

Answer:

C. silicon is the main material in a solar cell .

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Use Darwin's theory of Natural Selection to explain the process by which the four-legged land animal, A, may have evolved, over about 20 million years, from the fish-like creature, C, in the swampy conditions of the time.

Answers

Answer:

Due to environmental conditions.

Explanation:

With the passage of time, environmental conditions change which causes the evolution of of four legged land animals from fish like creature. This change occurs due to change in environment. In water, there is no need for legs because fish moves with the help of fins and tail but the organisms that lives on land has legs in order to move from one place to another so we can say that change in the physical structure of organism occurs due to environment.

can someone help me with this please

Answers

Answer:

i got this question today and it's b

Explanation:

what is chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

Explanation:

WITH SPECIFIC EXAMPLES, BRIEFLY DESCRIBE HOW FOOD CHAIN IS RELATED TO FOOD WEEB. Help please

Answers

Answer:

A food chain outlines who eats whom. A food web is all of the food chains in an ecosystem.

Explanation:

Each organism in an ecosystem occupies a specific trophic level or position in the food chain or web.

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