Which of the following is NOT a primary mineral?
A. Mica
B. Feldspar
C. Quartz
D. Limestone
Answer:
D
Explanation:
limestone isn't a primary mineral
Which period of time had MORE carbon: pre-industrial or post-industrial revolution?
What are some warming behaviors an animal might perform to warm its body temperature up?
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Who finally provided enough evidence for the theory of plate tectonics to be widely accepted, and where was this evidence found?
Answer:
Alfred wegener was the one that provided the evidence for plate tectonics
Answer:
Alfred Wegener
Explanation:
German meteorologist Alfred Wegener is often credited as the first to develop a theory of plate tectonics, in the form of continental drift.
Evidence exists that during the millions of years in which the Grand Canyon formed, the canyon divided a single population of tufted-eared squirrels into two populations. One of these squirrel populations, the Kaibab squirrel, now lives in isolation from the other tufted-ear squirrels on the North Rim of the canyon. The other population, the Abert's squirrel lives on the South Rim. Some biologists think that the two populations of squirrels have evolved into two separate species. Other biologists think that the Kaibab squirrel is a subspecies of the Abert's squirrel.
Answer:
A few of the squirrels manage to cross the canyon and breed with the squirrels on the other side.
Explanation:
The formation of the canyon divide the population of the tufted ear squirrels into two different population or species of the squirrels. One is the Kaibab squirrel which lives in the north Rim of the canyon while the other is the Albert's squirrel that lived in the South Rim.
The Kaibab squirrel has a black belly, white tails and tufted ears while the features of the Albert's squirrel is that it has white belly, white tail and tufted ears.
Now the factors that could make the evolution or the formation of the squirrel population in two different species less likely is the few of the squirrels might have crossed the Grand Canyon and moved to the other part and breeded with the squirrels there. So both the species have somewhat similar features.
A student claims that the lac operon is an example of a mechanism that an organism uses to conserve energy. Evaluate the validity of the student's claim. The claim is invalid because the lac operon requires a bacterial cell to produce extra regulatory proteins and regulatory segments of DNA. The claim is valid because the lac operon allows a bacterial cell to shut down a metabolic pathway if it is not immediately needed. The claim is valid because the lac operon allows a bacterial cell to maintain constant levels of enzymes even when they are not immediately needed. The claim is invalid because the lac operon requires a bacterial cell to constantly produce the lac repressor protein even when lactose is not present.
Answer:
The claim is valid because the lac operon allows a bacterial cell to shut down a metabolic pathway if it is not immediately needed.
Explanation:
The lac operon is a cluster of genes which contain the same promoter sequence and are transcribed as a single messenger RNA (mRNA). This operon is inducible because the presence of lactose in the cell influences its transcription. Lactose can bind to the repressor of this operon, leading to a conformation change in the repressor, thereby preventing the repressor from binding to the operator and thus allowing transcription of the structural genes. After lactose addition, the β- galactosidase enzyme can break this carbohydrate into glucose and galactose, thereby there is no lactose able to bind with the repressor and therefore this operon shuts down. During transcription, the promoter of the lac operon binds both RNA polymerase and catabolite activator protein (CAP) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) complex.
Explain the relationship between each pair of terms: A. gene and chromosome B. gene and DNA C. gene and allele D. allele and meiosis
Answer: I think it’s b
Explanation:
Answer:
a. gene and chromosome: Genes are found in chromosomes.
b. gene and DNA: Genes are segments of DNA.
c. gene and allele: Alleles are a variant form of a gene.
d. allele and meiosis: During meiosis, gametes are formed. Each gamete contains a single allele of each gene. Alleles are found during meiosis.s
I hope this helped you, even though it probably didn't right now lol.
In absence of oxygen yeast cells can obtain energy by fermentation resulting in the production of what
Answer:
Anaerobically (in absence of oxygen), yeast cells may obtain energy by fermentation, resulting in the production of ATP, CO2 AND ETHANOL.
Explanation:
This is called ethanol fermentation or alcoholic fermentation where sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose is converted into cellular energy (ATP), producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by products.
HELPPP!!!! Which element is also an air
pollutant?
A. copper
B. lead
C. silver
D. zinc
Answer:
lead
Explanation:
Lead element is also an air pollutant. Thus option B is correct.
What are the air pollutants?
Any physical, chemical, or biological changes in air due to contamination by incorporation of harmful gases, dust, and smoke causes air pollution.
The imbalance in the gaseous concentration in air lead to global warming.
There are two major types of air pollutants such as Primary and Secondary Pollutants,
Primary pollutants cause air pollution directly and secondary pollutants are generated by intermingling of primary pollutants.
Lead, Fly Ash, Metallic Oxides, Nanoparticles, Carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), Ozone (O3), Nitrogen oxide (NOx), Sulphur dioxide (SO2) are some examples of air pollutants.
A hazardous heavy metal called Lead can cause serious damage to different physiological system of the human body like nervous system damage, Digestive system, affect kidney.
It can also cause cumulative food poisoning. Hence, Lead was banned to add fuels. Thus option B is correct.
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yall please help me!!!
5. Which of the following statements is true of nearsighted people?
Their retinas that are slightly misshapen
They have trouble seeing nearby objects
Their vision problems can be corrected with convex lenses
The lenses of their eyes focus light in front of their retinas
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
what is the wavelength of a wave with the speed of 680 m/s and the frequency of 400 hertz
Answer:
Wavelength of the wave is [tex]1.7[/tex] meter
Explanation:
As we know that
[tex]c = \lambda *v[/tex]
C is the speed of light
[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength of light
v is the frequency of the light
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -
[tex]680 = \lambda * 400[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \frac{680}{400}\\ \lambda = 1.7[/tex] m
Species like fish and turtles have many predators. These species produce more offspring than will survive. Which of the following correctly addresses an advantage and disadvantage of the overproduction of offspring?
Species have an increased chance of survival and parents are able to care for the young.
Competition of resources in the environment is reduced and species have a decreased chance of survival.
Overproduction of one species can threaten another species and species can become resistant to medicine.
Populations of species have increased genetic variation and competition for resources in the environment is increased.
Answer:
D?? I hope this helps.
Explanation:
Use your own words to summarize the steps of the specific immune response. Identify each step and the function of the immune cell involved in that step
Answer: The steps of a specific immune response includes: antigen recognition --> antigen presentation--> clonal expansion--> attack.
Explanation:
In the resistance of the body to infection, the human body has the ability to develop extremely powerful specific immunity against individual invading agents such as lethal bacteria, viruses, toxins and even foreign tissues from other animals. A typical example of a specific immunity is the ADAPTIVE or ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. This is defined as the immunity caused by a special immune system that forms antibodies and/ or activate lymphocytes that attack ans destroy the specific invading organisms or toxins.
There are two types of adaptive immunity which include the cell mediated immunity and the antibody mediated immunity.
The steps and the cells involved in these specific immune response includes:
--> ANTIGEN RECOGNITION: these invading organisms or agents contains one or more specific chemical compounds in its makeup that are different from all other compounds. These substances are called ANTIGENS. The T -lymphocytes and the B- lymphocytes are able to recognise and be sensitized by these antigen particles.
--> ANTIGEN PRESENTATION: These antigens need to be presented to the T- lymphocytes unlike the B- lymphocytes that bind antigen particles without having to be presented by any antigen presenting cell. Example of antigen presenting cell is the MACROPHAGES. they present the antigen to T-lymphocytes by engulfing and digesting the antigen which they transport the most antigenic fragment to their own cell membrane where it is displayed on their surface.
--> CLONAL EXPANSION: After presentation of the antigen to the T- lymphocytes, it stimulates the division and proliferation of the T- lymphocytes to produce specialised T- lymphocytes which will attack the original antigen in different ways.
--> ATTACK: After clonal expansion of T-lymphocytes the specialised T- lymphocyte cells produce initiates different attacks. These cells include:
• Memory T- cells: these long-lived cells survive after the threat has been neutralised and provide specific immunity by responding rapidly to another encounter with the same antigen.
• Cytotoxic T- cell: they directly inactivate any invading target cell and release powerful toxins.
• Helper T-cells: These cells produce special chemicals called cytokines which support and promote Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and macrophages.
•suppressor T-cells: These cells act as 'brakes', turning off activated T- lymphocytes thereby limiting the powerful and potentially damaging effects of the immune response.
Which of the following scenarios represents change to an ecosystem brought about by biotic factors?
a.
a wildfire caused by lightning striking a tree
b.
a flood caused by a severe storm
c.
a landslide caused by cattle overgrazing
d.
a volcano
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
what is the desired product of cellular respiration
A. Lactic acid
B. Water
C. Carbon dioxide
D. ATP
Answer:
C. Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
That is the desired product
All organisms in the kingdom Fungi can be described by which of these characteristics?
Answer: multicellular? try that i'm not 100% sure
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Cell wall made of chitin
Explanation:
Chitin is something that only fungi have.
The Electromagnetic Spectrum ONLY has which shape of wave?
Answer:
Transverse
Explanation:
Transverse waves possess a vertical wave motion and a horizontal particle motion.
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Which statement is incorrect about the Geologic Time Scale? A Life was not present when the Earth was still cooling. B Prokaryotes showed up on Earth long before any long reptiles and Small plants. C Modern humans arrived later than reptiles and small plants D Dinosaurs showed up just after the Earth was created.
Prokaryotes showed up on Earth long before any long reptiles and Small plants statement is incorrect about the Geologic Time Scale
what are the characteristic features of prokaryotic cell ?Prokaryotic cells are microorganisms include Bacteria and Archaea while other photosynthetic prokaryotes are cyanobacteria which do photosynthesis.
A prokaryotic cell is a single membrane bound cell where all the metabolic reactions occur within the cytoplasm, free-living or parasites in nature, they lack nuclear membrane.
In prokaryotes the organelles like Mitochondria, Golgi bodies, chloroplast, and lysosomes are absent, whereas genetic material is present as a single chromosome;
The prokaryotic cell divide by binary fission where as the sexual mode of reproduction involves conjugation.
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When a crocodile has birds in its mouth, what symbolic relationship does it represent?
Answer:
The symbiotic relationship between the crocodile and the plover bird is exemplary of two organisms working together. The plover bird flies inside the crocodile's mouth, which may seem dangerous for the bird and food for the crocodile
Explanation:
What is cyclone?
Hey any body here
#Pari here.
Answer:
yes I m there
Explanation:
what happened
Why is the pituitary gland called the master gland?
O It is the largest gland in the body.
It regulates the work of many glands in the body.
O It helps the brain master higher-level thinking processes.
It controls the heart, which is the master pumping organ in the body.
Answer:
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS B(It regulates the work of many glands in the body.)
Explanation:
Pituitary gland is known as the master gland because it influences the functioning of other glands like thyroid, testes, ovary etc for it's functioning as endocrine gland.
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!
The pituitary gland called the master gland because it regulates the work of many glands in the body.
Why is the pituitary gland called the master gland?The pituitary gland is also called the "master" gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain.
So we can conclude that the pituitary gland called the master gland because it regulates the work of many glands in the body.
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What determines what dreams a person has when they sleep?
I need help on this
Answer:
The amount of sleep people get is a huge factor in the determination of dreams a person has. Lack of sleep causes your brain to become more active than it should be at night. For example, if you hadn't had enough sleep, you're more likely to have nightmares or vividly dream.
Probably what the person will experience later on in their life, or what they think about is what determines their dreams~
I hope this helped!~ Have a great day~
~Keiji❤
Please remember to eat, you are valid and someone loves you~!
what benefits are there for organisms that reproduce using mitosis instead of sexual reproduction?
Answer:
A single cell dividing by mitosis is an example of asexual reproduction--you now have two identical daughter cells (usually thought of as diploid 2n) from one single mother cell.
Meiosis is important to sexual reproduction, because through events like crossing over during prophase 1 (the swapping of genetic material between sister chromatids after a process of pairing called synapsis, the exchange sites are called chiasmus) and independent assortment during metaphase, meiosis creates the variation in genetic material that is potentially advantageous to sexually reproducing organisms and can potentially be acted upon by natural selection to drive the process of evolution.
Meiosis creates haploid gametes (n) that when joined together in fertilization create a genetic combination never having previously existed
Explanation:
Which food preservation technique is Paul using?
Paul uses____ technique, which is the most modern technique of food processing and preservation. This technique uses____ rays to kills Insects, mlcrobes, bacteria, and fungi In food.
1. Freeze drying
2. Irradiation
3. Dehydration
__________
1. Alpha
2. Beta
3. Gamma
Answer:
Paul uses Irradiation. The technique uses gamma rays
Explanation:
Answer:
Agreed.
irradiation
gamma
Explanation:
If 5% of a DNA sample contains adenine, what percentage is Thymine? How about Guanine? Cytosine?
Answer:
Lol! I had this for homework for biology class too. Thymine should be 5%, and Guanine and Cytosine should both be 45% I think.
Explanation:
Since A is 5% and T pairs with A, T should also be 5%. These two combined is 10%.
100-10 = 90
We still have two left, Guanine and Cytosine, so 90/2 = 45
That should mean G and C are both 45%.
1. There are
domains.
1
2
3
4
Answer:
3
Explanation:
There are three domains of life, the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.
Answer:
There are 3 domains
Explanation:
the Archaea, the Eucarya, the Bacteria.
Based on what you know about the regulation of cell growth, make a list of questions you would ask as you observe the cells.
Answer:
1. What genes control the growth of cell growth?
2. What is the purpose of this regulation?
3. What happened when the cell growth is not regulated?
Explanation:
What genes control the growth of cell growth? What is the purpose of this regulation? What happened when the cell growth is not regulated?
Above are the questions which an observe would ask about regulation of cell growth. A number of genes such as oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are involved in the regulation of cell growth and cell division. Regulation of cell growth process ensures that a cell's DNA which is dividing is copied properly as well as repair errors in the DNA. It also ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes in order to gain healthy daughter cells.
write downany two organisms which shows binary fission
Answer:
Amoeba and Paramecium
Answer:
Amoeba,
Euglena
Explanation:
In biology, binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction where a parent cell divides, resulting in two identical cells, each having the potential to grow to the size of the original cell. ... Binary fission is common among prokaryotes, e.g. archaea, eubacteria, cyanobacteria, and certain protozoans (e.g. amoeba)
in prophase 1 of meiosis, crossing over results in
Answer:
Crossing over results in Genetic Recombination.
Explanation: