what osi layer encrypts data sent from network​

Answers

Answer 1
The sixth OSI layer.
It formats and encrypts data that gets sent across a network.
Can also be called the syntax layer.

Related Questions

Customers arrive at a suburban ticket outlet at the rate of 14 per hour on Monday mornings. This can be described by a Poisson distribution. Selling the tickets and providing general information takes an average of 3 minutes per customer, and varies exponentially. There is 1 ticket agent on duty on Mondays. Determine each of the following:______________(A) system utilization.(B) average number in line.(C) average time in line.(D) average time in the system.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given points:

Explanation:

When the arrival rate matches the distribution of Poisson, the rate of delivery varies exponentially as well as the server exists. The paradigm, therefore, is W/M/I, an exponential time interval concept, and one server.

Arrival rate [tex](\lambda) = 14\ per\ hour[/tex]

Service rate[tex]( \mu) =\frac{3\ minutes}{customer} = \frac{60 minutes (1 hour)}{3 minutes}= 20 \ \frac{customers}{hour}[/tex]

For point A:

System utilization[tex]=\frac{\lambda}{\mu}=\frac{14}{20}=0.7[/tex]

For point B:

Average number in line:

[tex](L_q )=\frac{\lambda^2}{\mu \times (\mu-\lambda)}\\\\=\frac{14^2}{20\times (20-14)}\\\\= 1.633[/tex]

For point C:

Average time in line:

[tex](W_q)=\frac{L_q}{\lambda}\\\\=\frac{1.633}{14} \ hours\\\\=\frac{1.633}{14} \times 60 \ minutes\\\\= 7\ minutes[/tex]

For point D:

Average time in the system:

[tex](W_s)=w_q+\frac{1}{\mu}\\\\=7\ minutes + \frac{1}{20} \ hours\\\\=7 \ minutes + \frac{60}{20} \ hours\\\\= 7 \ minutes + 3\ minutes\\\\= 10 \ minutes\\[/tex]

Common stock with a total par value of $50,000 (par value of $0.50 per share) have been issued, and 5,000 shares of treasury stock with a total cost of $25,000 have been repurchased. How many total shares are outstanding

Answers

Answer: 95000 shares

Explanation:

The total shares that are outstanding will be calculated as the difference between the total shares issued and the treasury Share purchased.

The number of shares issued will be calculated as:

= 50000/0.50

= 100000 Shares

Therefore, the total shares that are outstanding will be:

= 100000 shares - 5000 shares

= 95000 shares

Plethora Farms purchased a greenhouse for $52,700. Delivery costs totaled $1,825 and handling costs were $3,000. The useful life is 10 years and the salvage value is $14,050. Using the straight-line depreciation method, calculate the book value at the end of year 4. Group of answer choices $31,256 $58,000 $22,000 $40,135

Answers

Answer:

$40,135

Explanation:

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

Cost of the asset =purchase cost + delivery cost + handling cost

$52,700 +  $1,825 + $3,000 = $57,525

depreciation expense = ($57,525 - $14,050) / 10 = $4,347.50

book value at the end of year 4 = cost of the asset - accumulated depreciation

Accumulated depreciation =  $4,347.50 x 4 = $17,390

Book value = $57,525 - $17,390 =  $40,135

Your design team wants some help with the design of a locally responsive product intended for the host. They wish to own all of the intellectual property rights, and minimize costs. You should:___________a) Greenfield - Open a design studio in the host location.b) Acquire a local design firm in the host.c) Merge with a design firm in the host.d) Enter into a JV with a firm in the host.e) Enter into a sponsored development agreement with an alliance partner in the host.f) None of the choices listed here.g) All of the Greenfield, Acquire, Merge, and JV choices will work fine.

Answers

Answer:

b) Acquire a local design firm in the host.

Explanation:

The limitations with related to the greenfield, sponsored, mergers and JVs is that they dont give any assurance of 100% control and the ownership should be considered for the intellectual property

Now if one could select for the acquistion purpose that means they have the overall control and the ownership

So the above should be the answer

RJR Nabisco recently experienced a market reevaluation due to a number of tobacco lawsuits. The firm has a bond outstanding with 15 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 8 percent, with interest being paid semiannually. The required yield to maturity has risen to 16%. What is the price of the RJR Nabisco bond? a) $1,000 b) $804 c) $767 d) $550

Answers

Answer:

d) $550

Explanation:

The computation of the price of the RJR bond is given below;

Given that

Future value assume be $1,000

NPER = 15 × 2 = 30

PMT = $1,000 × 8% ÷ 2 = $40

RATE = 16% ÷ 2 = 8%

The formula is shown below:

=-PV(RATE,NPER,PMT,FV,TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the present value is $550

On September 1, Home Store sells a mower (that costs $120) for $420 cash with a one-year warranty that covers parts. Warranty expense is estimated at 6% of sales. On January 24 of the following year, the mower is brought in for repairs covered under the warranty requiring $29 in materials taken from the Repair Parts Inventory.

Required:
Prepare the September 1 entry to record the mower sale (and cost of sale) and the January 24 entry to record the warranty repairs.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The entry is prepared below:

Sep-01

Dr Cash $420

Cr Sales revenue $420

(To record the mower sales)

Sep-01

Dr Cost of goods sold $120

Cr Finished goods inventory $120

(To record the cost of mower sales)

Sep-01

Dr Warranty expense (6% x $420) = $25.20

Cr Warranty liability $25.20

(To record the estimated warranty expense)

Jan-24

Dr Warranty liability $29

Cr Repair parts inventory $29

(To record the cost of warranty repairs)

Following is the sales budget for Coore, Inc., for the first quarter of 2019.

January February March
Sales budget $168,000 $186,000 $199,000

Credit sales are collected as follows:

65 percent in the month of the sale.
20 percent in the month after the sale.
15 percent in the second month after the sale.

The accounts receivable balance at the end of the previous quarter was $107,000 ($78,100 of which was uncollected December sales)

Requried:
a. Compute the sales for November.
b. Compute the sales for December.
c. Compute the cash collections from sales for each month from January through March.

Answers

Answer:

a. Sales for November = $192,666.67

b. Sales for December = $312,400,00

c. Total cash collections are as follows:

January = $200,580

February = $201,360

March = $191,750

Explanation:

a. Compute the sales for November.

Sales for November = (Accounts receivable balance at the end of the previous quarter - Uncollected sales from December) / Collection rate two months after the sale = ($107,000 - $78,100) / 15% = $192,666.67

b. Compute the sales for December.

Sales for December = Uncollected sales from December / (Collection rate one months after the sale + Collection rate two months after the sale) = $78,100 / (10% + 15%) = $312,400,00

c. Compute the cash collections from sales for each month from January through March.

Note: See the attached excel file for the schedule of cash collections from sales for each month from January through March.

From the attached excel file, total cash collections are as follows:

January = $200,580

February = $201,360

March = $191,750

The following information is available for Baker Industries: Cost of goods manufactured $ 320,000 Beginning finished goods inventory 45,000 Ending finished goods inventory 35,000 Compute the cost of goods sold.

Answers

Answer:

Baker Industries

The Cost of goods sold for the period is:

= $330,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of goods manufactured       $ 320,000

Beginning finished goods inventory 45,000

Ending finished goods inventory      35,000

Cost of goods sold:

Beginning finished goods inventory $45,000

Cost of goods manufactured            320,000

Ending finished goods inventory       (35,000)

Cost of goods sold =                       $330,000

North Corp. EBIT is $200. It has a debt-equity ratio of 25% and a WACC of 16%. Debt interest is 12%. Without taxes, what is the value of the firm?

Answers

Answer:

Value of the firm = 25000

Explanation:

Use the below formula to find the value of firm.

Degree of Financial Leverage = EBIT / ( EBIT​ - Interest)

Degree of Financial Leverage = 0.25

0.25={200/ {200-Interests}

Interests amount = - 600

Interest amount = debt × Cost of Debts

Debt amount = Interest amount / Cost of Debt

Debt amount = - 600 / 0.12.

Debt amount = -5000

Now find the debt equity ratio:

Debt-equity ratio =  debt / equity

Given Debt amount = 5000

0.25= 5000 / Equity

Equity =5 000 /0.25

The value of Equity = 20,000

Now, the value of the firm = Equity amount + Debt amount

The value of the firm = 20000 + 5000

The value of the firm = 25000

Determine whether each of the following statements is true, false or uncertain, and brieflyjustify your answer (a few sentences). No credit will be given for unsupported answers.1. The optimal tariff for a large open economy is 0.2. Multinational firms are important primarily in labor-intensive industries.3. Horizontal FDI is more likely to occur when trade costs are low but plant-level economiesof scale are high.4. For a small open economy, import tariffs and import quotas have identical effects onprices, welfare, and import levels.5. The median voter theory has been very successful at explaining actual trade policyoutcomes.

Answers

Answer:

1) False

2) Uncertain

3) False

4) False

5) True

Explanation:

1) Optimal tariff for a Large open economy is not zero ( 0 ) and this is because a large open economy has control over interest rates both domestically and in a larger scale, and its engaged in exports and imports trades with other economies of the world. hence its Optimal tariff should be > 0

2) The Importance of Multinational firms primarily in labor-intensive industries is Uncertain because Multinational firms can have a positive effect on labor by providing them with better wages and it can also affect labor negatively by laying off incompetent workers in the long run

3) Horizontal FDI is less likely to occur when the trade costs are low but plant-level economies of scale are high because lower trade costs will lead to a vertical FDI and not horizontal FDI

4) In an open economy the effects of import tariffs and import quotas does not have same effect on prices and import levels .   reduction in import quota reduces import levels while increase in tariffs affects pricing of goods and services

5) True because increase in inequality and a country's endowment been held constant will raise trade barriers in a capital abundant economy and vice versa for less capital abundant economy .

If the price of chocolate-covered peanuts increases and the demand for strawberry licorice twists increases, this indicates that these two goods are _____ goods. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: substitute goods

Explanation:

Substitute goods refer to the goods that serves thesame purpose by the consumers. A common example is Coke and Pepsi.

For a substitute good, when the price of one of the goods increase, then there will be an increase in the demand of the other one as people will now but more of that good and lesser of its substitute that has a price increase.

In this case, when the price of chocolate-covered peanuts increases and the demand for strawberry licorice twists increases, then the goods are substitute goods.

what is the present value of $7500 per year, at a discounted rate of 7.1%, of the first payment is received 6 years from now and the last payment is received 25 years from now

Answers

Answer:

PV= $50,981.17

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the future value at the end of the period:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual payment

FV= {7,500*[(1.071^19) - 1]} / 0.071

FV= $283,234.78

Now, the present value:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

in this case n=25 years

PV= 283,234.78 / (1.071^25)

PV= $50,981.17

Construction Inc. contracts to buy some heavy equipment from Dig Machines Inc. Before either party performs, Dig sells its assets to Excavation Corporation. On learning of the sale, Construction is concerned about its contract with Dig. Construction should a. buy the equipment from a different firm and bill Excavation for the price. b. demand an assurance of performance from the seller. c. buy the equipment from a different firm and bill the seller for the price. d. consider the contract repudiated and sue the seller for breach.

Answers

Answer:

Option b: Demand assurances of performance from the seller

Explanation:

Right of assurance

This is simply done if a party has reasonable grounds to believe that the other party will not hold their own part of the deal, he or she may ask in writing that the other party give adequate assurance of performance . It is stated that If the second party does not provide reasonable assurance as demanded within 30 days, this failure will lead to repudiation of the contract and can be regarded as an anticipatory breach.

The process for requesting adequate assurance is divided into three reasonable grounds;

1. Reasonable grounds for insecurity

2. Demand for adequate assurances of performance

3. Failure to provide adequate assurance is a Repudiation

Excavation can have some dig assets. That doees not mean they purchase all their asset and even if they do, they did not even purchase the whole company. As the company can produce more, construction conc. should or can place a request across to dig to give assurance of performance.

what dose gpa and sras stand for

Answers

Answer:

gross demestic product and short-run aggregate supply

Explanation:

gpa:The GDP is the total of all value added created in an economy.

SRAS: aggregate supply in the short run (SRAS) is best defined as the total production of goods and services available in an economy at different price levels

Sras stands for Stock appreciation rights and gpa stands for grade point average.

Describe the key stages in integrating total quality management into the strategy of an international petrochemical company

Answers

Answer:

Total quality management (TQM) describes a management approach to long-term success through customer satisfaction. In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work.

Explanation:

If my answer is incorrect, pls correct me!

If you like my answer and explanation, mark me as brainliest!

Galvatron Metals has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 6.3 percent and semiannual payments. The bond currently sells for $949 and matures in 25 years. The par value is $1,000 and the company's tax rate is 39 percent. What is the company's aftertax cost of debt

Answers

Answer:

The right response is "4.102%".

Explanation:

Given:

Number of half years,

n = [tex]25\times 2[/tex]

  = [tex]50[/tex]

Coupon per half years,

c = [tex]1000\times \frac{6.3 \ percent}{2}[/tex]

  = [tex]31.5[/tex]

Price,

pv = 949

Par value,

= 1000

Now,

The YTM will be:

= [tex]rate(n,c,-pv,fv)\times 2[/tex]

= [tex]rate(50,31.5,-949,1000)\times 2[/tex]

= [tex]6.724[/tex] (%)

hence,

After tax cost of debt will be:

= [tex]YTM\times (1-tax \ rate)[/tex]

= [tex]6.724\times (1-39)[/tex]

= [tex]4.102[/tex] (%)

Strohrmann, a large-scale bakery in Pennsylvania, is laying out a new production process for their packaged bread, which they sell to several grocery chains. It takes 10 minutes to bake the bread. How large an oven is required so that the company is able to produce 3859 units of bread per hour

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information, computation of quantity of the oven is seen below;

Inventory = flow rate × Flow time

Inventory = 3,859 units per hour × 10 minutes × 1 hour / 60 minutes

Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose that the government decides to issue tradable permits for a certain form of pollution. In terms of economic efficiency in the market for pollution, having the government auction the permits off is distributing them to firms. True or False: If the government chooses to distribute the permits, the allocation of permits among firms does not matter for efficiency, but it would affect the distribution of wealth. True False

Answers

Answer:

1. False

2. True

Explanation:

Tradable permits issued to firms, there will be no effect on economic efficiency for the market of pollution permit. The revenue of government will be increase by selling and auctioning those permits.

recurring sale and purchase is the Hallmark of the business justify the answer​

Answers

Answer:

Recurring or Repeated transaction of purchase and sale means business due to following reasons :-

》Incentivize your customers with points.

》Grow your customer base through referral programs.

》Improve customer retention with VIP programs.

》Create exclusive discounts for loyal customers.

》Use email retargeting to win customers back.

》Boost repeat purchases through personalized campaigns.

what are the marketing channel distribution strategy​

Answers

Answer:

The three types of distribution channels are wholesalers, retailers, and direct-to-consumer sales. ... Retailers are generally the customers of the wholesalers and offer high-touch customer service to the end customers.

List two types of cash flows an investor can expect to receive from an investment in stock. Explain the volatility of each of these types of cash flows.

Answers

Transactions must be segregated into the three types of activities presented on the statement of cash flows: operating, investing, and financing.

Answer:

Operating cash flows which are activities that include a company’s day-to-day activities, for example, purchasing raw material or making sales. Investing cash flows are activities that include purchases and sales of long term assets and other investments.

Olinick Corporation is considering a project that would require an investment of $343,000 and would last for 8 years. The incremental cash inflows of the project per year at $107,000. The scrap value of the project's assets at the end of the project would be $23,000. The cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period of the project is closest to:___.a) 2.8 years.
b) 4.6 years.
c) 3.5 years.
d) 2.7 years.

Answers

Answer:

the payback period of the project is 3.20 years

Explanation:

The computation of the payback period of the project is shown below:

= Investment ÷ incremental cash inflows

= $343,000 ÷ $107,000

= 3.20 years

hence, the payback period of the project is 3.20 years

This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options

Hence, the same should be considered

A long-term period of economic recession that leads to a low GDP and very
high unemployment is a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Depression

Explanation:

A long-term period of the economic recession that leads to a low GDP and very high unemployment is a(n) DEPRESSION

Depression is an economic term used to describe a deep tumble in an economy that occurs for a long period of more than six months. Depression lasts for years, and it is characterized by low real GDP and an awfully high level of unemployment.

Hence, in this case, the right answer is Depression.

The measurement of the Aggregate Supply
Curve takes into account all goods and
services and their corresponding average price
level. What is the label for the Y-Axis?
A. average income
B. maximum price level
C. average price level

Answers

Answer:

C; Average Price Level

Explanation:

Here, we want to get what is on the label of the y-axis

The aggregate supply curve is simply a plot of the average price level against the real GDP( gross domestic product)

From this definition, we can see that we have the average price level on the y-axis and we have the real GDP on the x-axis

Excuse me, what should I do if there is not enough space? Because the outside size of the container was calculated incorrectly, the entire container has already been filled. How could I deal with the extra dozens of packages? Do they need to be declared separately?​

Answers

Answer: yes

Explanation:

Because you said the container is already filled so there for it wouldn't have enough space to put more in it

The market for corn in Mexico has a large number of sellers and buyers, and there is no difference in the products sold by each seller. As a result, prices are determined by the Multiple Choice consumers that buy the corn. businesses that sell the corn. forces of supply and demand. agricultural industry.

Answers

Answer:

In this market, prices are determined by the

forces of supply and demand.

Explanation:

This Mexican corn market situation describes a perfectly competitive market structure.  In a perfectly competitive market, firms face the following conditions: (1) there are many suppliers and many consumers; (2) with identical products; (3) all have relevant decision-making information; and (4) there are free entry and exit of firms.  This makes it impossible for one seller or consumer to set prices of the corn.

manufacturing costs for August when production was 1,000 units appear below: Direct material $12 per unit Direct labor $7,500 Variable overhead 6,000 Factory depreciation 9,000 Factory supervisory salaries 7,800 Other fixed factory costs 2,500 Compute the flexible budget manufacturing cost amount for a month when 900 units are produced.

Answers

Answer:

Total manufacturing Cost $42,250

Explanation:

The computation of the flexible budget manufacturing cost amount for a month when 900 units are produced is given below:

No. of units Produced 900 units

Direct material at $12 per unit $10,800

Direct labor (($7,500 ÷1,000) × 900) $6,750

Variable Overhead ($6,000 ÷ 1000) × 900    $5,400

Factory depreciation $9,000

Factory Supervisory salary  $7,800

other fixed factory cost $2,500

Total manufacturing Cost $42,250

Mark, a college sophomore, is unsure of his career choice. He was majoring in technology, but he had an internship in computer programming last year and was bored to tears. He felt the internship was a failure. If he came to you, a human resource professional, for advice, which would you tell him

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Since in the given situation it is mentioned that Mark felt that internship was a failure so he wants to considered an internship in the different area of the filed in order to get more ideas. Also, he should think for skills testing and interest on the O ×NET website where he get to know what is the interest of his work or the work he wants to try

So the same is relevant

draw five sector of macroeconomic model​

Answers

Answer:

Here's my Macroeconomic model.

Explanation:

Thus, the five-sector model includes (1) households, (2) firms, (3) government, (4) the rest of the world, and (5) the financial sector. The financial sector includes banks and non-bank intermediaries that engage in borrowing (savings from households) and lending (investments in firms).

Comet Company accumulated the following account information for the year: Beginning raw materials inventory$5,200 Indirect materials cost 1,200 Indirect labor cost 4,200 Maintenance of factory equipment 2,000 Direct labor cost 6,200 Using the above information, total factory overhead costs would be:

Answers

Answer:

$7,400

Explanation:

Given the above information, the total factory overhead cost would be computed as;

Total factory overhead costs = Indirect materials + Indirect labor + Maintenance of factory equipment

= $1,200 + $4,200 + $2,000

= $7,400

Hence, the total factory overhead costs is $7,400

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