What occurred during Rutherford’s experiment that led to his discovery of the nucleus?

a. The symbol [tex]\tt _{11}^{23}Na[/tex], [tex]\tt _{18}^{40}Ar[/tex], [tex]\tt _{15}^{31}P^{3-}[/tex], [tex]\tt _{13}^{27}Al^{3+}[/tex]

b. Isotope of Na

Atomic number=number of protons=number of electrons(neutral atom)

Number of neutrons=mass number-atomic number

Mass number=protons+neutrons

B. atomic number=11, mass number=11+12=23⇒Sodium

[tex]\tt _{11}^{23}Na[/tex]

C. atomic number=18, mass number=18+22=40⇒Argon

[tex]\tt _{18}^{40}Ar[/tex]

D. atomic number=15, mass number=15+16=31, charge -3(electron-proton)⇒Phosphor

[tex]\tt _{15}^{31}P^{3-}[/tex]

E. atomic number=13, mass number=13+14=27, charge +3(proton-electron)⇒Aluminium

[tex]\tt _{13}^{27}Al^{3+}[/tex]

Isotope=the same atomic mass, different neutron(mass number)

So the atom⇒isotope of Sodium(Na)

Answer:

20 and 24 are chemical the rest are physical

Answer:

1. Fireworks: chemical,

2. Hair: physical

3. glow sticks: chemical

4.Baseball: physical

5.Popcorn: chemical

Explanation:

1. bc there are chemicals/powders

2. the hair is still hair, even if it is cut

3. You are combining chemicals, this cannot be un-done

4. The shards are still glass, they do not turn into another substance other than glass

5. You heated the popcorn, it "exploded", this cannot be undone

Answer:

Great Rapids White Water Rafting Company rents rafts for $125 per hour. Explain why the point, (0,0) and (1, 125) are on the graph of the relationship and what these points mean in the context of the problem. * 100 points

Explanation:

Answer:

E = 3.035× 10-¹⁹J = 1.9eV

f = 4.58 × 10¹⁴Hz

Explanation:

wavelength = 6.55 × 10-⁷m

c = 3 × 10⁸m/s

f = ?

E = ?

a) f = c/wavelength

f = 3 × 10⁸/6.55 × 10-⁷

f = 4.58 × 10¹⁴Hz

b) E = hc/wavelength

E = 6.626×10-³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸/ 6.55 × 10-⁷

E = 3.035 × 10-¹⁹J

1ev = 1.6 × 10-¹⁹J

Therefore E = 3.035/1.6 = 1.9eV

Answer:

It is an Alkaline Earth Metal

Explanation:

Metallic bonding results from the delocalization of electrons from the parent metal atom so that positive ions are conceived to swim in a sea of electrons. This view of metallic bonding accounts for the malleability, and ductility of metals, as well as their properties of thermal and electrical conduction.

Each plant organ (roots, stems, leaves) contains all three tissue types: ... Vascular tissue is made of two specialized conducting tissues: xylem and phloem. Xylem tissue transports water and nutrients from the roots to different parts of the plant, and also plays a role in structural support in the stem

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Answer:

Mass of calcium chloride produced = 24.14 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ammonia produced = 7.4 g

Mass of calcium chloride produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2NH₄Cl + CaO      →   2NH₃ + H₂O + CaCl₂

Number of moles of ammonia produced:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 7.4 g/ 17 g/mol

Number of moles =  0.435 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and calcium chloride.

             NH₃          :         CaCl₂

              2              :              1

          0.435          :         1/2×0.435 = 0.2175 mol

Mass of calcium chloride produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.2175 mol ×110.98 g/mol

Mass = 24.14 g

Answer:

1-

A) H2O        B) HCO3-

2-

A) NH3         B) SO3-2

Explanation:

Answer:

what

Explanation:

I cant see your question yet

Answer:

the question really said :

Answer:

3 sig figs

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer

Explanation:

Evidence from fossils, glaciers, and complementary coastlines helps reveal how the plates once fit together. Fossils tell us when and where plants and animals once existed. ... This distribution of fossils led to theories that the southern continents were once joined in a supercontinent called Gondwana.

Answer: Evidence from fossils, glaciers, and complementary coastlines helps reveal how the plates once fit together. Fossils tell us when and where plants and animals once existed.

Explanation: I hoped that helped plzz mark as brainliest !!

Answer:

Open ended question

Explanation:

Built different :]

Answer:

if an OPEN end question is too challenging respondents will abandon the surevy

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Both plastic and gasoline are products of pretroleum

Answer+Explanation:

Titanium ( in place of iron)

Titanium could be an excellent replacement for iron when it comes to tensile strength versus weight. It would be the first choice as a building material metal and building skeletons/bridges would use titanium instead of iron.

Magnesium alloys (in place of aluminum)

Magnesium alloys potentially met the present demands for lighter and reliable construction. With comparable specific stiffness, higher specific strength and energy absorption magnesium alloys have the potential to replace steel and aluminum alloys.

aluminum (in place of copper)

Most non-copper metal cabling is aluminum, and it is often used in areas where copper is not a likely alternative. However, it is used more now as a replacement than it has ever been. It is cheaper than copper, and its relative density allows for more cable to be made from a ton of aluminum than a ton of copper.

hope it helps you

The source of alpha particles in a smoke detector is the Americium.

When the North Pole of one bar magnet is near the South Pole of another bar magnet, they will attract each other. So, the correct option is C, attraction. This is because opposite magnetic poles attract each other, while like magnetic poles repel each other.

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is created by the movement of charged particles, such as electrons, protons, and ions. A magnetic field can be produced by a magnet, an electric current, or a changing electric field.

When the North Pole of one bar magnet is near the South Pole of another bar magnet, they will attract each other. This is because the magnetic field lines of the two magnets interact in such a way that they try to align with each other. Since opposite magnetic poles attract each other, the North Pole of one magnet will be attracted to the South Pole of the other magnet.

The magnetic force between the two magnets depends on the strength of the magnetic field and the distance between the magnets. The closer the magnets are, the stronger the magnetic force will be.

Therefore option C, attraction is correct.

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Answer:

A. The color change from blue to green happens in nature.

Explanation:

The color change is an indicator of a chemical reaction that has occurred. Although color changes are not necessarily good diagnostic tool to measure if a chemical reaction has occurred or not.

The evidence that shows that a chemical reaction has taken place is the disappearance of the steel wool shows that a new substance has formed.

The electrochemical series is arrangement of elements in order of decreasing reactivity. It is important to note that the elements that are high up in the electrochemical series can displace the elements that are lower in the series from their aqueous solution.

Steel contains iron which lies above copper in the electrochemical series hence a chemical change occurs when steel dissolves in the copper solution.

Hence, the evidence that shows that a chemical reaction has taken place is the disappearance of the steel wool shows that a new substance has formed.

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Answer:

A Transverse Wave

Explanation:

Physical Properties

color (intensive)

density (intensive)

volume (extensive)

mass (extensive)

boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils.

melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts.

The concentration of ethanol in this solution : 2.14 M

Molarity is a way to express the density of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

[tex]\tt \large{\boxed{\bold {M ~ = ~ \dfrac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

Ethanol(C₂H₅OH) MW =46,06844 g/mol[

[tex]\tt 50\times 0.79=39.5~g[/tex]

[tex]\tt \dfrac{39.5}{46.06844}=0.8574[/tex]

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.8574}{0.4}=2.14~M[/tex]

Answer:

the chemical element of atomic number 16, a yellow combustible nonmetal.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

A pale-yellow, brittle nonmetallic element that occurs widely in nature, especially in volcanic deposits, minerals, natural gas, and petroleum. It is used to make gunpowder and fertilizer, to vulcanize rubber, and to produce sulfuric acid.

Answer:a and d

Explanation:

The properties of ionic compounds are hard solids with high melting and boiling points and good conductors of electricity, but only when dissolved in water and the correct options are option A and D.

Ionic solids are made up of ions joined together by ionic bonds. "Ionic bonding" is a type of chemical bond between a positive and a negatively charged ion where the transfer of electrons occurs.

They are too hard, and the ionic solids’ melting point is usually too high due to powerful forces between the anions and cations.

They are known as electrical insulators when they are in a solid-state. Apart from this, the molten salts do behave with electricity since the ions are not closed in the lattice.

Therefore, the properties of ionic compounds are hard solids with high melting and boiling points and good conductors of electricity, but only when dissolved in water and the correct options are option A and D.

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Answer:

Helium

Radon

and Neon

Explanation:

Answer:

I dont think so. If you continue to heat them up they will shrink and dissapper r become ashes. Thats a very interesting question btw. :) hope this helps!

Explanation:

Answer:

2.5 I don't have a explanation

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Acid}[/tex]

Explanation:

An acid has the following properties:

=> Is corrosive to Iron and reacts with it.

=> Has a sour taste.

=> Produces a burning sensation when touched.

So, Substance A is an acid.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!