What modern method of study can trace the evolutionary relatedness of organisms by comparing the nucleotide sequences on DNA?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: comparative genomics

Explanation:


Related Questions

The condition influenza is caused by a virus

Answers

Answer:

True.

This means antibiotics will have no effect on the infection.

An example of a virus caused by a bacteria would be pneumonia.

How does meiosis relate to haploid cells? How does fertilization relate to
diploid cells?

Answers

Answer:

Sexual life cycles involve an alternation between meiosis and fertilization. Meiosis is where a diploid cell gives rise to haploid cells, and fertilization is where two haploid cells (gametes) fuse to form a diploid zygote.

During meiosis Diploid cells divides which gives rise to haploid cells

while  During fertilization two haploid cells fuses together which gives rise to offspring carrying a Diploid cell.

Cells found in human body are Diploid cells because they contain 46 chromosomes, while the sexual gametes are haploid cells because the number of chromosomes they possess is half ( 23 ) the number of chromosomes contained in every other body cell .

Meiosis is a cell division process whereby a parent cell is broken down into four gametes with each gamete containing half the number of genetic material/chromosomes contained in the parent cell.

Hence we can conclude that During meiosis Diploid cells divides which gives rise to haploid cells while during fertilization two haploid cells fuses together which gives rise to offspring carrying a Diploid cell

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Define the term mixture.

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer....

A mixture is defined as the result of combining two or more substances, such that each maintains its chemical identity. In other words, a chemical reaction does not occur between components of a mixture. Examples include combinations of salt and sand, sugar and water, and blood.

Hope it helps you,

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what happens to carbon that has been in the soil for millions of years​

Answers

Answer:

The element carbon is a part of seawater, the atmosphere, rocks such as limestone and coal, soils, as well as all living things. ... When plants and animals die, their bodies, wood and leaves decays bringing the carbon into the ground. Some is buried and will become fossil fuels in millions and millions of years.

Explanation:

Heat and pressure compress the mud and carbon over millions of years, forming sedimentary rock such as shale.

28 female, purple body and green eyes12 female, purple body and brown eyes 29 female, orange body and green eyes8 female, orange body and brown eyes9 male, purple body and green eyes 29 male, purple body and brown eyes7 male, orange body and green eyes 30 male, orange body and brown eyes After looking at these results, what can you conclude about the inheritance of body and eye color in these insects

Answers

Complete question:

After you complete college, you decide to marry an entomologist. While on your honeymoon with your spouse in Costa Rica, you come across a new insect species. Upon getting approval from the Costa Rican government, you and your entomologist take a few male and female insects back to the US so you can study them. You pick a female insect with a purple body and green eyes, while your spouse chooses a male insect with an orange body and brown eyes. Back in the lab, you and your spouse breed the insects so that you, a geneticist, can understand how body color and eye color are inherited among this newly discovered species. Your crosses results in the following progeny:

28 female, purple body and green eyes12 female, purple body and brown eyes 29 female, orange body and green eyes8 female, orange body and brown eyes9 male, purple body and green eyes 29 male, purple body and brown eyes7 male, orange body and green eyes 30 male, orange body and brown eyes

After looking at these results, what can you conclude about the inheritance of body and eye color in these insects

Answer:

We can conclude that, for each of the genes, there is complete dominance of one allele over the other. That neither of the genes that codify for these traits is sex-linked. And that the observed quantity of males vs females expressing each of the traits seems to be random.  

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, answer and explanation in the attached files.

                                         

What are ways animals adapted to our current urban environment

Answers

Answer:

Did you know that animals camouflage themselves so they can adapt to their environment? Adaptation can protect animals from predators or from harsh weather. Many birds can hide in the tall grass and weeds and insects can change their colour to blend into the surroundings.

Explanation:

Select from the drop-down menu the best answer for each question. Which specialized organelle is shown? Which process occurs in the above organelle?​

Answers

Answer: the person who asked this question attached the answer at the bottom of thier question I Just wanted to put an answer so people won‘t miss it.

Explanation:

Answer:

the person so submitted this question also had the answers attached, but it's Mitochondrion and Cellular Respiration

Explanation:

Question 1:


Gases are brought into and out of a plant through its___

options:

1. root’s
3. leaves
_________________________________________
Question 2:

Animals that contain many cells are called____
options:

1. bacteria
2. Multicellular
3. Unicellular

(hi if u want brainlist's answer this question then ask another random question on your page so u can give me brainlist back, also i need to people to answer so i can chose one of you guys to give the brainlist's to, deal or no?)

Answers

Answer:

Answer 1= Leafs

Answer 2= Multicellular

#1- The leafs on a plant take in co2 and relese oxygen

#2 Multicellular means that there Multiple cells

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if you were to design an organism, what 3 organ systems would be the most important to include?

Answers

tissues, organs and organ system

Plants, like all organisms, adapt to the conditions of their environment. Some special challenges a plant may face are drought, flooding, and a salty environment. Your task is to identify and describe ways that plants adapt to these challenging conditions in their environment. Select one plant adaptation to drought, one adaptation to flooding, and one for salt tolerance. Explain how each adaptation enhances plant survival. Identify a scholarly source of information for each. Use quotes appropriately; be sure your responses are written in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Hydrophytes is flood tolerant plants, barley is salt tolerant crop and sorghum is a drought tolerant crop.

Explanation:

Hydrophytes also known as flood tolerant plants that have adaptations to survive flood problems. The plant has the development of air spaces in the roots and stems which allow diffusion of oxygen from the aerial portions of the plant into the roots. Barley shows a greater degree of salt tolerance by applying method of osmoregulation which helps the plant to tolerate salt stress. Sorghum is a plant that is adapted to drought condition. These plants have less number of stomata and waxy layers on the leaves which lowers the rate of evaporation or transpiration.

What effect does overfishing have on a marine ecosystem?
OA It can lead to overconcentration of mineral elements.
ОВ. It can lead to loss of species or ecosystems.
OC. It can lead to increase in marine debris.
OD. It can lead to decrease in ocean pH levels.​

Answers

Answer: ОВ. It can lead to loss of species or ecosystems.

Explanation: Too much fish farming could lead to extinction of some marine

wildlife.


List the organisms in a food chain of your choice. Label each organism as producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer and tertiary consumer (top
consumer).

Answers

Explanation:

producer(grass)primary consumer(zebra)secondary consumer(lion)tertiary consumer(vulture)

The reproductive structure of a fungus (i.e. mushroom) is composed of string-like
filaments called the mycelium.
True
False

Answers

True. I believe. That is correc

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP DUE 11:59 FOR BRAINLEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

the only answer that fits is C
It’s c if u don’t get it right I’m sorry

HELP PLSSSSSSSS PLS PLS PSL

Answers

It’s the 3rd one
Good luck!
I can’t see the pedigree

Helppp plssss important

Answers

Answer:

Due to its negative effect.

Explanation:

The drift nets are no longer used them because of its negative effect on the marine animals. These nets catch more than just fish, they could catch dolphins, whales, and many other species that leads to decrease their population and could be an endangered specie. So due to its negative effect on the marine animals, the drift nets have been banned in many countries.

Create a food chain that contains four organisms from a producer through three consumers using corn, rabbit, grass, wolf, snake, eagle, grasshopper, Fox, rat, and hawk.

Answers

Answer:

Corn → rat → hawk → wolf

Explanation:

A food chain is a linear relationship that shows the feeding pattern of different organisms. The food chain portrays which organism located in one trophic level eats another. A forward arrow (→) is used to show that the organism after the arrow feeds on the organism before the arrow.

Every food chain starts with an organism called PRODUCER, which is capable of supplying the energy that is transferred from one organism to another. The energy moves along organisms called CONSUMERS as they feed on one another. According to this question, the below food chain shows the feeding relationship between four organisms:

Corn → rat → hawk → wolf

Note that, corn is the PRODUCER, while rat, hawk and wolf are CONSUMERS

Describe an adaptation to a plant's physical characteristic and explain how this adaptation helps the plant survive.

Answers

The development of stomata that are closed in arid conditions is an adaptation in plants. It allows plants to survive.

What is evolution?

Evolution can be defined as descendence with modification, a process that involves natural selection.

Natural selection refers to the differential survival and reproduction of the more adapted organisms in a population.

Adaptations are specific features that allow organisms to have higher fitness in a population.

Stomata are structures for the interchange of gases (CO2 and O2) from the environment and can be closed to avoid water loss.

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HELP PLS THIS IS DUE IN 20 MINUTES AND I FORGOT 2 STUDY
Why are lichens a good pioneer species after a volcanic eruption?
a - They are able to grow on moist soil.
b - They are able to grow on bare rock.
c - They are able to attract animals.
d - They are able to grow without water.

Answers

They are able to grow without water

To live in a hot desert environment organisms have to be adapted to ​

Answers

answer is : desert conditions

Desert animals must adjust to the extreme heat, lack of water, and harsh conditions.

What is adaptation?

The process of adapting involves modifying something or your behavior to suit a new environment or purpose. The majority of living things can adapt when forced to.

Desert animals have to adapt to the intense heat, scarcity of water, and challenging environment.

The evenings, when it is cooler, are the only times of day where many desert creatures are active. To escape the severe conditions during the day, some animals burrow.

In deserts, animals live underground or take refuge in burrows during the sweltering summer months.

Some organisms do not require much, if any, water consumption because they obtain the moisture they require from their diet. Others occupy the desert's periphery, where there are more plants and places to hide.

Thus, this way, the organism adapt the extreme environment of desert.

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Which is an example of an abiotic factor that might limit the number in an
African grassland giraffe population?
Select one:

decrease in predators

increase in predators

severe drought

increase in the birth rate

Answers

Answer:

severe drought, since other are biotic factors.

Answer:

the person above me or below me is correct

Explanation:

Which statement is true about the Earth’s oceans? a. They are all getting larger due to the movement of tectonic plates. b. They have changed over time. c. They have not changed in 4 billion years. d. They are all getting smaller due to the movement of tectonic plates. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer: B :)

Explanation:

Which of the following kinds of cells perform basic functions such as making molecules for growth? (SC.6.L.14.3)
Plant cells, but not animal cells
o Animal cells, but not plant cells
O Both plant cells and animal cells
Neither animal cells nor plant cells

Answers

Answer:

CE077004

Explanation:

Both plant and bacteria cells perform basic life functions such as making molecules for growth.

The cells require certain molecules for its growth and other vital activities. Both plant and animal cells perform basic functions such as making molecules for growth, i.e., option C.

What are the basic differences between plant and animal cells?

Plant and animal cells are eukaryotic cells that means they have well developed nucleus.

There are many factors that differentiate plant cells from animal cells.

Cell wall, it is present in plant cells and absent in animal cells.Vacuole, it is large, prominent and central in plant cells while in animal cells it is absent or temporary.Lysosomes, it is present in animal cells but not in plants.Centriole, it is found in animals and not in plants.

Another basic similarity other than being eukaryotic is that both plants and animal cells perform basic functions such as making molecules for growth.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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The mutation rate in bacteria is about 3 nucleotide changes per 10 billion nucleotides per cell generation. Under laboratory conditions, bacteria such as Escherichia coli can divide and double in number about every 40 minutes. If a single Escherichia coli cell is allowed to exponentially divide for 24 hours in this manner, how many mutations would you expect to observe on average in the genome (5 million nucleotides) of each of the resulting bacteria compared to the original cell

Answers

Answer:

About 0.05 mutations

Explanation:

Given that:

The no. of mutations per generation = 3 nucleotide changes per 10 billion or 3 per 10000 million.

For 5 million nucleotides; we have = (3/10000) × 5 = 0.0015

For 24 hours i.e 36 generations; we have:

= 0.0015 × 36

= 0.054 mutations

A female guinea pig that was pure-breeding for white fur, mated with a male guinea pig
that was pure-breeding for brown fur.
All the offspring had brown fur.
One of the male offspring mated with a female with white fur.
What proportion of white offspring would be expected from this cross?
one half
none
one third
O one quarter

Answers

Answer:

one half

Because they both were pure breed (bb and BB) and all the offspring came out as brown that means that brown is the dominant trait. So the offspring are all Bb and if the offspring mated with a white fur she would have to be bb meaning their children woild be either Bb or bb


27. Which of the following plants belongs to fruit-bearing trees.
A. eggplant
B. soursop
C.string beans
D. tomato​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A soursop belongs to the fruit-bearing trees

3. In tropical regions,
a, a permanent thermocline traps nutrients in the deep water
b. primary productivity is high all year round, because there is a constant supply of solar energy for
photosynthesis
c, the thermocline disappears in the winter
d. the upper and lower layers of water mix all year round

Answers

Answer:

a, a permanent thermocline traps nutrients in the deep water

b. primary productivity is high all year round, because there is a constant supply of solar energy for  photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Thermocline occurs in the tropical regions because the temperature is very high which warms the upper layer of water bodies whereas the lower layer of water has low temperature due to no sunlight. The primary productivity is high all year in the tropical regions, because there is a constant supply of sunlight that is needed by the plants for  preparing their own food.

In moths, White wings are dominant to tan wings. If a Ww moth is crossed with a ww moth, what are the possible phenotypes for their offspring? (Draw a Punnett square to help you.)

0% White, 100% Tan
25% White, 75% Tan
50% White, 50% Tan
75% White, 25% Tan
100% White, 10% Tan

Answers

Answer:

The genotypes are: Ww,Ww,ww,ww

So we will have 50% White, 50% Tan

Which of the following statements is true regarding salt water

Answers

Answer:

if you out the statements, I will still answer them, but as you gave no statements, I cannot answer this question.

Which do you think is more important? - nature (genes) or nurture (environment)

Answers

Answer:

Nature.

Explanation:

Nature is more important than nurture because genes determine who we are. But our environment influences us, genes determine how it affects us. For this reason, nature is more important than nurture

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