Answer:
Rudolf Virchow modified the cell theory and gave the concept of 'Omnis cellule e cellulae'- which means new cells develop by the division of the pre-existing cells. This is called the theory of cell lineage or common ancestry.
Explanation:
Based on their studies on cells, Schleiden and Schwann together formulated the cell theory. This theory however, did not explain as to how new cells were formed. Rudolf Virchow (1855) first explained that cells divide and new cells are formed from pre-existing cells (Omnis cellula-e-cellula). He modified the hypothesis of Schleiden and Schwann to give the cell theory a final shape. Cell theory as understood today is: (i) all living organisms are composed of cells and products of cells. (ii) all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion'
There is a great diversity of metabolism in microbes, with new types being discovered regularly. For example, the use of nanowires by the ANME and SRB was only discovered relatively recently (the study described in the introduction was published in 2015). Understanding microbial metabolism is essential to understanding how these organisms function within an ecosystem, including understanding symbiotic associations such as that between ANME and SRB. The terminology below describes metabolic types. Match each metabolic type with the best description.
a. __________use inorganic compounds for energy and organic compounds as a carbon source.
b. __________perform CO2 fixation and utilize C02 as their sole carbon source.
c. __________are organisms that accomplish the catabolism and degradation of a substance through a cooperative effort with one or more other microorganisms.
d. __________ Use light as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source.
e. __________Use organic carbon as their carbon source.
f. __________ Use inorganic electron donors and CO2 as a carbon source.
g. __________ Use inorganic organic chemicals as energy
1. Syntrophs
2. Autotrophs
3. Chemolithotrophs
4. Mixotrophs
5. Heterotrophs
6. Phototrophs
7. Chemotrophs
Answer:
a. mixotrophs
b. autotrophs
c. syntrophs
d. phototrophs
e. heterotrophs
f. chemolithotrophs
g. chemotrophs
Explanation:
Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own food using carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (e.g., algae, cyanobacteria, plants, etc). Syntrophs are organisms that utilize products from other organisms (e.g., mites that consume human dead-skin). Phototrophs are organisms that synthesize their own food by using the energy provided by sunlight (e.g., green plants). Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food, obtaining energy and nutrients by consuming other organisms (e.g., animals). Mixotrophs are flexible organisms that obtain their food by using a mix of different sources of energy and carbon. Protists that combine autotrophy and heterotrophy are considered mixotrophs. Chemotrophs are organisms that obtain energy by the oxidation of electron donors from the environment, by using both organic sources (chemoorganotrophs) and inorganic sources (chemolithotrophs). Examples of chemolithotrophs include sulfur/iron-oxidizing bacteria, while chemoorganotrophs include the most known bacteria and archaea.
Euploid changes occur by which of the following developmental errors. A. Non-disjunction during Anaphase I of meiosis. B. Non disjunction during Anaphase II of meiosis. C. Failure of cell division and production of unreduced gametes during meiosis. D. Somatic doubling in the meristem leading to reproductive organs. E. Both A and B are correct. F. Both C and D are correct. G. All the answers are correct.
Answer:
A. Non-disjunction during Anaphase I of meiosis.
Explanation:
Euploidy is an alteration in the organism´s natural number of chromosomes. Individuals with euploidy express a different number of homologous chromosomes set than the one from the normal number.
The cause of this alteration is that homologous chromosomes do not separate during the anaphase of meiosis 1.
There are two types of euploidy:
Polyploidy: Increase in the number of chromosomes characteristic of a diploid complement. During anaphase 1, homologous chromosomes do not separate and migrate together to the same pole. One of the resulting gametes ends with the whole chromosomic material, while the other cell ends with non. The first one goes through the second phase of meiosis and forms two diploid gametes. Monoploidy: Decrease in the normal number of chromosomes. The individual only gets one set of chromosomes. This is a monoploid organism, n.Euploid changes usually takes place as a result of this below developmental errors: is A. Non-disjunction during Anaphase I of meiosis.
Euploidy can be regarded as chromosomal variation which usually take place on the entire set of chromosomes in a cell or an organism.Euploidy can comes in three ways which are;
monoploidydiploidypolyploidyEuploid is due to Non-disjunction that usually occur during Anaphase I of meiosis and this alterations is because of failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during the anaphase of meiosis 1.Therefore, option A is correct.
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What methods are used
to classify living things
Into groups?
Explanation:
We can classify living things on these things:-
1) If they can carry out processes like respiration, ingestion.
2) If they move on their own
3) if they can talk
THIS WAS A FAIRLY SIMPLE QUESTION!
Scientists build models based on what they know from previous research to derive testable hypotheses.Independently, both Watson and Crick and their competitor Linus Pauling constructed an incorrect triple-helix model with the nitrogenous bases arranged so they were on the exterior of the molecule and the phosphate groups on the interior. What evidence caused Watson and Crick to revise their model (CHOOSE 2)
Answer:
Hello. You didn't show the answer options, but we can consider that Watson and Crick revised the DNA model after seeing DNA images taken through Franklin's x-ray and by observing the pairing of the nitrogenous bases.
Explanation:
For a long time it was believed that the DNA molecule had 3 strands, instead of two, however this information was inaccurate and although defended by some scholars it was somewhat controversial and showed the need for further investigation. With that in mind, Watson and Crick decided that it was necessary to evaluate DNA in a three-dimensional way and therefore, they obtained x-ray images of DNA molecules, taken by Franklin. In these images, it was possible to notice that the DNA had two strands, instead of three. To prove this discovery, Watson and Crick analyzed the nitrogenous bases discovered by Chargaff and the way they were paired, coming to the conclusion that the DNA had two strands.
what are the causes of biodiversity loss????
Turtles and leopards all have four limbs and an amnion. True The common ancestor of lamprey and lancelets had a vertebral column. False In this tree, frogs are the sister taxon of turtles and leopards. False Leopards and bass are more closely related than turtles and bass. False The taxon that shares the most recent common ancestor with frogs is the bass. True Leopards and lancelets have no common ancestor. False
Answer:
Explanation:
The objective is to conclude if the statements are true or false based on facts.
1)[tex]\text{ Turtles and leopards all have four limbs and an amnion. }[/tex] True
2) [tex]\text{The common ancestor of lamprey and lancelets had a vertebral column. }[/tex] False
This is because their ancestor is a Chordate who doesn't have a vertebral column but a notochord.
3) True
[tex]\text{Frogs are the sister taxa of turtles and leopards because they are more }[/tex]
[tex]\text{related to a common ancestor.}[/tex]
4) [tex]\text{Leopards and bass are more closely related than turtles and bass}[/tex] False
This is because the bass is a fish that possess some characteristics traits related to an amphibian (turtle) as compared to a mammal(leopard).
5) [tex]\text{The taxon that shares the most recent common ancestor with frogs is the bass.}[/tex] False
The taxa of turtles share a more common ancestor with frogs compared to bass.
6) [tex]\text{Leopards and lancelets have no common ancestor. }[/tex] False
The common distant ancestor for leopards and lancelets is known as Chordates
Check all that apply regarding the hypothalamus. Check All That Apply Responds to changes in ambient temperatureResponds to changes in ambient temperature Regulates the release of thyroid stimulating hormoneRegulates the release of thyroid stimulating hormone Regulates sleep and wakefulnessRegulates sleep and wakefulness Evokes nausea during anxietyEvokes nausea during anxiety Secretes the hormone melatoninSecretes the hormone melatonin Relays sensory information to the cerebrumRelays sensory information to the cerebrum
Answer:
I. Responds to changes in ambient temperature.
II. Regulates sleep and wakefulness.
III. Regulates the release of thyroid stimulating hormone.
IV. Evokes nausea during anxiety.
Explanation:
Hypothalamus can be defined as a small portion of the mammalian brain responsible for the secretion of hormones through the stimulation of the pituitary gland.
It is located between the midbrain and the thalamus. Also, hypothalamus is the most inferior portion in the diencephalon of the forebrain.
Basically, hypothalamus is the most important portion of the brain in vertebrates that controls various bodily functions.
The functions of the hypothalamus includes;
I. Responds to changes in ambient temperature.
II. Regulates sleep and wakefulness.
III. Regulates the release of thyroid stimulating hormone.
IV. Evokes nausea during anxiety.
How does artificial selection cause rapid changes in the phenotypes of organisms?
A.By selecting dominant genotypes
B.By changing the number of
chromosomes
C.By changing the frequency of alleles and
selecting new combinations of traits
D.By stimulating the species to increase
the production of new mutants
Answer: A. By selecting dominant genotypes
Explanation:
Artificial selection or selective breeding can be defined as the induced breeding process in which humans select parents of plants and animals that have desired traits that are beneficial for them to produce offspring that have characteristics of both parents and they are of improved yield and quality. This brings the change in the phenotypes of the offspring as compared to the parents. As the passage of dominant desirable traits in the genotype from either of the parent when gets expressed then the phenotype of the organism also change.
346 56
70 86 90 10
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210
236
240 250 260 270 280 290 300
QUESTION 17
Item A
" "Item B
DARK CHOCOLATE NUTS & SEA SALT
DARK CHOCOLATE CHUNK
Nutrition
Facts
Serving size
1 bar (409)
Calories 200 Sodium 140mg
ArtServing Daily Value Angerving Daily Value
Total Fat 159 19% Total Carb. 169 696
Sat. Fat 39
15% Fiber 79
25%
Trans Fat og
Total Sugars 59
Polyunsaturated Fat 3.59 nd. 4g of Added Sugars 896
Monounsaturated Fat 89 Sugar Alcohol og
Cholesterol Omg 0% Protein 69
6%
Vitamin D 0% Calcium 4% Iron 6%. Potassium 4%
Daily Value Amount/Serving
Nutrition
Daily Value
Total Fat 5g
Facts
6% Total Carb. 239
8%
Sat. Fat 1.59 8%
Dietary Fibor 29 7%
Serving size Trans Fat og
Polyunsaturated Fat 19
Total Sugars 89
1 bar (359)
Monounsaturated Fat 2.59
Ind. 89 Added Sugars 10%
Cholesterol 0mg 0% Sugar Alcohol og
3% Protein 2g
Vitamin D 0% Calcium 2% • Iron 6%. Potassium 2%
Calories 150 Sodium 65mg
INGREDIENTS: Almonds, peanuts, chicory root
fiber, honey, palm kernel oil, sugar, glucose syrup.
rice flour, unsweetened chocolate, cocoa powder,
sea salt, soy lecithin, natural flavor, cocoa butter.
INGREDIENTS: Oats, cane sugar, semi-sweet chocolate (sugar, chocolate
liquor, cocoa butter, soy lecithin, vanilla extract), canola oil, tapioca syrup,
brown rice, millet, honey, coconut, buckwheat, amaranth, molasses,
brown rice flour, oat flour, gum acacia, quinoa, sea salt, brown rice syrup.
vanilla extract, Vitamin E (tocopherols to maintain freshness).
KIND
AUTY PRE
Allergen Information: Contains almonds, peanuts
and soy.
Made in a facility that processes tree nuts and
sesame seeds.
May contain nut shell fragments.
KIND Pacetate Chunk
HEALTHGRANS SRL
Allergen Information:
Contains coconut and soy.
Made in a facility that process.
es peanuts, tree nuts and
sesame seeds
+
SITE
If someone were to ask you which one they should consume as a snack, which would you choose? Justify your answer using information
provided from the labels.
Answer:
i dont know what this is sorry
Explanation:
Answer:
im srry love i dont know it too long
Explanation:
Which type of reproductive isolation occurs when there are differences in the size or shape of reproductive parts and may prevent interbreeding
Temporal isolation, in biology, a type of reproductive isolation mechanism among sexual organisms in which the differences in the timing of critical reproductive events prevent members of closely related species, which could otherwise breed with one another, from mating and producing hybrid offspring.
A prezygotic barrier called temporal isolation promotes speciation, or the creation of new species. Isolation on account of geography, reproduction, or behavior are other prezygotic obstacles.
What reproductive isolation occurs in temporal isolation?A reproductive isolation process known as temporal isolation prevents members of closely related species from mating and producing hybrid offspring.
Temporal isolation occurs when essential reproductive activities occur at different times in sexual organisms.
When two or more species reproduce at different times, this is known as temporal isolation. For instance, three different orchid species might be found in the same rain forest.
Therefore, Each species possesses one-day-only blooms that need to be pollinated on that day in order to produce seeds.
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Organisms are named and classified based on physical characteristics in
•evolutionary trees
•Linnaeus taxonomy
•molecular clocks
•Freudian clads
Answer:
Linnaeus taxonomy
Explanation:
organisms are named and classified based on physical characteristics in linnaean taxonomy Which of the following is the most abundant group of organisms on Earth.
Which of the following BEST describes the difference between the functions of nucleic acids and enzymes? (A) Nucleic acids inhibit biochemical reactions, while enzymes provide structural support in cells.
B) Nucleic acids contain the genetic code for protein synthesis, while enzymes catalyze chemical reactions
C) Nucleic acids are used as the building blocks of proteins, while enzymes are used as the building blocks of phospholipids
D) Nucleic acids transmit signals that begin biochemical processes, while enzymes convert carbohydrates into lipids and proteins
Answer:
B) Nucleic acids contain the genetic code for protein synthesis, while enzymes catalyze chemical reactions
The correct option is, (B) Nucleic acids contain the genetic code for protein synthesis, while enzymes catalyze chemical reactions.
Which of the following best describes the difference between functions of nucleic acids and enzymes?Nucleic acids contain the genetic code for protein synthesis, while enzymes catalyze chemical reactions. Some proteins catalyze biochemical reactions.What is the main difference between nucleic acid and protein structure?Amino acids and nucleic acids are two categories of crucial macromolecules in the cell. The primary distinction between amino acid and nucleic acid is that amino acid is a monomer and is used to construct proteins, whereas nucleic acid is a polymer of nucleotides that stores genetic information of a cell.What is the difference between nucleic acid and?Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.How the functions of proteins differ from the functions of nucleic acids?Nucleic acid plays a crucial role in the storage, transmission, and utilization of the information required for life's operations. Amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein and necessary for life, are present.
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If 98 out of 200 individuals in a population express the recessive phenotype, what percent of the population would you predict to be homzygous dominant?
Answer:
49% is the answer for this question
What is the difference between learned behavior and an inherited behavior?
Answer:
Learned behavior is a trait that something learned to do, like how to read or ride a bike. Inherited behavior is instictual and naturally comes to an organism at birth, like sleeping or eating.
Which type of bacteria will survive & reproduce ?
Answer:
What bacteria need to grow and multiply
Food (nutrients)
Water (moisture)
Proper temperature.
Time.
Air, no air, minimal air.
Proper acidity (pH)
Salt levels.
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California condors (Gymnogyps californianus) are listed on the IUCN Red List as being critically endangered. Since 2003, the California Condor Recovery Program has been reporting their demographic data. In 2012 they estimated the number of individuals living in the wild to be 235. If their intrinsic rate of natural increase is 0.089 ind/year, predict the size of the California condor population in 2022.
Answer:
≈ 572
Explanation:
Predict the size of the California condor in 2022
we can predict this value with this relation below
Nt = No*e^(rt) --- ( 1 )
where ; Nt = Future population , No = initial population, r = intrinsic rate of increase , t = time
No = 235
r = 0.089
t = 2022 - 2012 = 10
Insert values into equation 1
Nt = 235 * e^( 0.089 * 10 )
= 235 * e^0.89
≈ 572
Therefore the size of the California condor population in 2022 ≈ 572
Can someone please tell me which ones I am getting wrong? (my answers in parentheses)
Read the statements and decide if it applies to RNA, DNA, or both:
1. Has both purines & pyrimidine (Both)
2. Contains Ribose (RNA)
3. Has negatively charged phosphate groups (Both)
4. Contains hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases (DNA)
5. The monomer is a nucleotide (DNA)
6. Composed of CHONP (? Both)
7. Contain the Uracil nitrogen base (RNA)
Answer:
5 is both RNA and DNA....they are building blocks are nuclotides because they are both Nucleic Acids
What% of DNA does a clone share with it's parent?
Answer: if its anasexual its 75%-100 if its a sexual its at a minimum of 50-25%
Explanation:
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Which of the following is most likely to cause the extinction of a species?
O A. genetic variation
O B. mutation
O C. natural selection
O D. a changing environment
Answer:
changing environment
Explanation:
If the species fails to adapt, it will die off.
Why is parthenogenesis considered an adaptation?
what’s The definition of Troposphere
the lowest region of the atmosphere, extending from the earth's surface to a height of about 3.7–6.2 miles (6–10 km), which is the lower boundary of the stratosphere.
Answer: its basically in simple terms: the lowest point of the earth's atmosphere
Explanation:can i get brainliest :D
Which of the following is not a possible effect of increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere? a. increase in water contamination and floods b. ocean acidification c. cutting down forests d. reduction of cold-related deaths
Answer:
C. Cutting down forests.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is an inorganic gaseous molecule with the chemical formula, CO2. It is naturally released into the atmosphere via a lot of processes. However, CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas as it contributes the most to the global warming effect of the Earth.
The effects of an increase in CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is as follows:
- increase in water contamination and floods
- ocean acidification
- reduction of cold-related deaths
However, the cutting down of forests is not an effect of an increase in CO2 concentration but rather a cause.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Edg 2020-2021
6.) State the principle of dominance? I
Answer:
Please find the answer below
Explanation:
According to the convener, Gregor Mendel, the law of dominance states that one allele of a gene called DOMINANT ALLELE possess the ability to mask the phenotypic expression of another allele called RECESSIVE allele.
This law explains that in a heterozygous state of a gene, the dominant allele will always be expressed over the other. For example, in the trait of height, if T is tall and dominant, it will mask the allele of the other phenotype.
Which of the following take place in the
mitochondria? Select all that apply.
glycolysis
citric acid cycle
electron transport chain
oxidative phosphorylation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
When performing low-intensity activities, the oxidative system uses fats as a substrate to produce ATP. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the significance of oxidative phosphorylation?The majority of the ATP required for higher animals and plants to sustain life is produced by oxidative phosphorylation, which is also in charge of establishing and preserving metabolic equilibrium.
The last phase of aerobic cellular respiration is oxidative phosphorylation. The production of many ATP molecules is the primary goal of oxidative phosphorylation.
The energy system that largely supports prolonged, low-intensity exercise is sometimes referred to as the aerobic system. By boosting oxygen availability and enhancing our capacity to metabolize fat for energy, it supports this kind of exercise.
Therefore, oxidative phosphorylation take place in mitochondria.
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How are liquid wastes treated at a wastewater treatment plant?
Answer:
They are released into a river, lake, or ocean.
Explanation:
what type of weather is associated with a continental polar air mass
Answer: Cold and dry, originating from high latitudes, typically as air flowing out of the polar highs.
Explanation:
assume that an orbit of a skull was damaged in an accident which bones of a skull might need to be considered for reconstruction in an orbital surgery?
Explanation:
Orbital injuries are normal but difficult to treat. The dorsal, lacrimal, superior and smaller sides of the sphenoid, and patella bones are called the bony sphere. The ethmoid, prefrontal, and maxillary bones serve as suspension systems for the ear sphere and are directly connected to sinus.
The stamen relates to ______________ by producing pollen
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
transpiration
growth
reproduction
Answer:
reproduction
I am typing this part because it wouldn't let me submit because I didn't have enough written
Yeasts are single-celled eukaryotic organisms. Yeasts undergo mitotic division when conditions are favorable. When limited nutrients are available, yeasts start dividing by the process of meiosis.
What is a likely reason for the change from mitosis to meiosis during reproduction under these conditions?
The process of meiosis produces greater numbers of yeast cells at a faster rate as compared to mitosis.
Crossing over of genes during meiosis increases diversity and the chance of survival of the next generation.
Duplication of genes during meiosis ensures efficient functioning of the newly formed yeast cells.
The yeast cells formed by meiosis are able to adapt as well as the parent cell because they are identical.
Yeasts change from mitotic to meiotic division when conditions are unfavorable because meiosis increases genetic diversity and improves their chances of survival in unfavorable conditions.
During meiosis, crossing over of genetic materials between non-homologous chromosomes creates genetic recombination and makes the resulting offspring to be genetically more diverse than their parents.
The increased genetic diversity will increase the chances of survival of the offspring in a constantly changing environment. In other words, the more genetically diverse a population is, the more their chances of surviving adverse environmental conditions.
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A student wishes to target hexokinase, a cytosolic enzyme of glycolysis, to the mitochondria of cells in culture as a project for a senior honor's thesis in her college. What experiment would be necessary to accomplish this task
Answer:
The correct way to accomplish this task is that the student needs to clone a transit sequence into the gene for hexokinase into these cells.
Explanation:
Clone is a hereditarily indistinguishable duplicate of a living being. It could be normally happening or made in the lab. There are various sorts of cloning systems; the most ordinarily utilized strategy is rDNA innovation and technology. During the cycle of rDNA innovation, unfamiliar DNA particles brought into target cells through the vector ( for example Plasmid). This technique is most generally utilized in gene transfer methodologies and gene articulations studies.
So, from the experiment; The correct way to accomplish this task is that the student needs to clone a transit sequence into the gene for hexokinase into these cells.