What mass of HCl (in Kg) is required to create 8.80 Liters of hydrogen gas?

Answers

Answer 1
The important thing to notice here is that the reaction takes place at STP conditions, which are defined as a pressure of
100 kPa
and a temperature of
0

C
.
Moreover, at STP one mole of any ideal gas occupies exactly
22.7 L
- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
Since all the gases are at the same conditions for pressure and temperature, the mole ratios become volume ratios.
To prove this, use the ideal gas law equation to write the number of moles of hydrogen gas and of chlorine gas as
P
V
=
n
R
T

n
=
P
V
R
T
For hydrogen, you would have
n
hydrogen
=
P

V
hydrogen
R
T
and for chlorine you have
n
chlorine
=
P

V
chlorine
R
T
Thus, the mole ratio between hydrogen and chlorine will be
n
hydrogen
n
chlorine
=
P
V
hydronge
R
T

R
T
P

V
chlorine
=
V
hydrogen
V
chlorine
The same principle applies to the mole ratio that exists between hydrogen and hydrogen chloride.
So, the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is
H
2(g]
+
Cl
2(g]

2
HCl
(g]
Notice that you have a
1
:
2
mole ratio between hydrogen gas and hydrogen chloride.
This means that the reaction will produce twice as many moles as you the number of moles of hydrogen gas that reacts.
Use the volume ratio to find what volume of hydrogen chloride will be produced by the reaction
4.9
L H
2

2
L HCl
1
L H
2
=
9.8 L HCl
Now use the molar volume to find how many moles you'd get in this volume of gas at STP
9.8
L HCl

1 mole HCl
22.7
L HCl
=
0.4317 moles HCl
Finally, use hydrogen chloride's molar mass to find how many grams would contain this many moles
0.4317
moles HCl

36.461 g
1
mole HCl
=
15.74 g
Rounded to two sig figs, the answer will be
m
HCl
=
16 g

Related Questions

What classifies something as a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

changes that change the matter of the object and made it into another object

Explanation:

If the half-life of an element is 150 years, how much of a 400 gram sample would remain in 750 years?

Answers

Answer:

y

Explanation:

Which model is based on Bohr's quantum model?

Model A
Model B
Model C
Model D

Answers

Answer:

Model D

Explanation:

Bohr's Model has a planetary look. Where the electrons are in an orbit.

Answer:

The answer is model D

Which of the following would most likely make up a team of scientists?
OA. Younger people from educated families
B. People with the same perspectives but from different
backgrounds
OC. People with different experiences and backgrounds
OD. Older men with similar opinions

Answers

Answer:

I would go with C

Explanation:

Because if in a group of scientists, the people that are educated with different experiences will be helpful to invent a new thing by giving their own ideas and mixing them.

Hope i got to be Helpful!

Which group in the periodic table is known as the as the noble gases?

Answers

ANSWER:

Group 18:
Elements are
-helium(He)
-neon (Ne)
-argon (Ar)
-krypton (Kr)
-xenon (Xe)
-radon (Rn)
-oganesson (Og)

23) Assuming STP, how many moles are in 30 L SO2?

Answers

Answer:

1.34 moles SO₂(g)

Explanation:

At STP 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 Liters. So, for 30 Liters ...

moles SO₂(g) = 30L/22.4L·mol⁻¹ = 1.34 moles SO₂(g)

Both the nucleus and the vacuole have membranes that isolate the material inside them from the rest of the cell. Which of the following best describes why both organelles have membranes?
A.
The nucleus protects food, and the vacuole protects cytoplasm.


B.
The nucleus protects genetic material, and the vacuole protects food.


C.
The nucleus and the vacuole both protect genetic material.


D.
The nucleus protects water, and the vacuole protects waste.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B. best describes why both have membranes

I don’t understand what I am supposed to do with this

Answers

Me neither best of luck

someone help me with this rly quick

105006hm/ds to. m/s

convert and show the works​

Answers

Answer:

10500600m/s

1ds=100m/s

How would one make a 2 M solution of a compound?
O A. By dissolving 1 molar mass of the compound in 2L of water
OB. By dissolving 2 moles of the compound in 1 L of water
Oc. By dissolving 2 g of the compound in 1 L of water
D. By dissolving 1 mole of the compound in 2 L of water

Answers

Answer:

B. By dissolving 2 moles of the compound in 1 L of water.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

a pe x :)

Which option identifies why Tony does NOT purchase the strawberries in the following scenario?
Tony checks the Country of Origin label before purchasing organic strawberries and decides against buying them when he sees they
came from Chile.
He is not sure the strawberries are organically grown
O He does not believe the strawberries are fresh.
He only purchases strawberries grown locally
He is not sure of the strawberries' nutritional content

Answers

Answer:

He only purchases strawberries grown locally.

Explanation:

Based on the information we are given, this is the only reasonable answer.

Answer :He only purchases strawberries grown locally.

Explanation: The correct answer is He only purchases strawberries grown locally. Many consumers have preferences as to where their food comes from. Some want to avoid products that have been shipped extensively and prefer to purchase locally produced goods and services. Country of Origin labeling does not indicate whether a product is organic, its nutritional content, or whether it is fresh, and a consumer would need to determine this information another way.

How does carbon (C) differ from silicon (Si)?
A) carbon has 1 less electron energy shell than silicon
B) carbon has 1 less electron than silicon
C) carbon has 8 more electron energy shells than silicon
D) carbon has 1 more proton energy shell than silicon​

Answers

Explanation:

carbon has 1 less electron energy shell than silicon

Carbon has 1 less electron energy shell than silicon. Hence, option A is correct.

What is an atom?

An atom is any particle of matter which contains at least one proton.

Carbon is a nonmetal but silicon is a metalloid. Carbon and silicon belong to the same group (group 14) of the periodic table. And have four electrons in the outer energy level. Both occur in two oxidation states, +2 and +4.

Hence, option A is correct.

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PLEASE HELP
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

If 175.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 250.0g of hydrogen, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction? What is the excess reactant? What is the limiting reactant? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant

Hydrogen gas is the excess reactant

The theoretical yield is 425 g of ammonia

Explanation:

Equation of reaction: 3H2 + N2 ---> 2NH3

From the equation of reaction, 3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia gas.

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2.0 g

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 14.0 g

Molar mass of ammonia gas = 17.0 g

Number of moles of hydrogen gas in 250 g = 250/2 = 125 moles

Number of moles of nitrogen gas in 175 g = 175/14 = 12.5 moles

Mole ratio of Hydrogen to Oxygen = 125/12.5 = 10 : 1

Therefore, nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant.

Hydrogen gas is the excess reactant

14 g of nitrogen gas produces 17 × 2 g of ammonia = 34 g of ammonia

175 g will produce (34 × 175)/14 = 425 g of ammonia

Therefore the theoretical yield is 425 g of ammonia

Which of the following biogeochemical cycles uses the reaction 2N2 + 6H20 --> 4NH3 + 302? (3 points)
The nitrogen cycle
The carbon cycle
The water cycle
The phosphorus cycle

Answers

Answer:

phosphorus cycle

Explanation:

the phosphorus cycle because 302 equals to it

Mohs hardness strontium

Answers

Answer: 5.5

Explanation: Strontium titanate is both much denser (specific gravity 4.88 for natural, 5.13 for synthetic) and much softer (Mohs hardness 5.5 for synthetic, 6–6.5 for natural) than diamond.

What causes objects to speed up, slow down, and change directions?

Answers

the answer is force

sorry if i’m wrong

Atoms are indivisible spheres.

Answers

bbhhuuushhshsjdjdjdnjsjs

Answer:

urm is that an answer lol

if something weighs 66 pounds on earth how much does it weigh on the moon

Answers

Answer:

about 12 pounds

Explanation:

Answer:

10.91 pounds

Explanation:

That is because an object or person on the moon would weigh 16.5% its weight on earth.

what contribution to atomic theory resulted from albert einstein’s work?

Answers

Answer:

Albert Einstein is perhaps most famous for introducing the world to the equation E=mc2. In essence, he discovered that energy and mass are interchangeable, setting the stage for nuclear power—and atomic weapons. His part in the drama of nuclear war may have ended there if not for a simple refrigerator.

Explanation:

Albert Einstein is perhaps most famous for introducing the world to the equation E=mc2. In essence, he discovered that energy and mass are interchangeable, setting the stage for nuclear power—and atomic weapons. His part in the drama of nuclear war may have ended there if not for a simple refrigerator.

The contribution to atomic theory resulting from Albert Einstein's work is A new understanding that the nucleus contains protons and neutrons.

Albert Einstein's work contributed to the development of the theory of relativity, which had profound implications for our understanding of the structure of atoms. Through his work, it became clear that the nucleus of an atom contains positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons. This understanding of the composition of the atomic nucleus was a significant advancement in atomic theory.

While Albert Einstein made significant contributions to physics and our understanding of the universe, the specific discoveries mentioned in the other answer choices were made by other scientists and not directly attributed to Einstein.

Hence, the correct option is option b.

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DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND THANKS
The half-life of an element is 150 years. If a 40-gram sample was originally deposited, how much is left
after 300 years?

Question 4 options:

30 grams


20 grams


10 grams


5 grams

Answers

Answer:

20 grams

Explanation:

40g= 300

x = 150

cross multiply, 40*150/300

6000/300= 20g

4. milk turning sour
Is the change physical or chemical?
Why do you thinks so? (2-3 reasons/indicators)

Answers

I think it’s a physical

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

Hi again. The lactose in the milk is converted to lactic acid by microbes. It has turned into a new substance that is irreversable.

what would be the theoretical yield of 2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O --> 2H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

。    •   ゚  。   .

  .      .     。   。  

.   。      ඞ 。 .    •      

 ゚    you  are  the Impostor.  。 .

 '   0 Impostors remain     。

 ゚   .   . ,    .  .

Explanation:

11. Do the blue dots on the graph represent an object that
sinks or floats in the water? How do you
know?
a. Floats because the blue dots are all
above the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.
b. Floats because the blue dots are all
below the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.
c. Sinks because the blue dots are all above
the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.
d. Sinks because the blue dots are all below
the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.

Answers

I think it’s C
I’m so sorry if it’s wrong!

HELP ME ASAP
Samantha and Claire determined the mass and volume of a piece of metal to be 24.16 g and 3.22 mL respectively. Determine the density of the metal.

Answers

Answer:

7.5031055900621

Explanation:

D= M/V

Radiation _____.
Occurs is solids.
Occurs in liquids.
Requires physical contact between molecules
Is the method of heat transfer used by the sun

Answers

Answer:

Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Radiation is defined as electromagnetic energy that travels in space in the form of waves or particles.  This means that heat energy will always travel from a warmer object to a colder object.  For example, radiations coming from the Sun are able to transfer heat energy to the substance on which they fall.  Thus, we can conclude that radiation is the method of heat transfer used by the Sun.

Genesis lays an object on the table in a well-lighted room the object absorbs all visible light waves what color object does genesis see?

Answers

Answer:

The object Genesis sees is black.

Explanation:

The color an object reflects represents what the object's color is. For example, if a block reflects blue light, then only blue light is sent to our eyes, and hence we see the block as blue.

If an object absorbs all visible light waves, then, that means there's no visible light reflected, and we cannot see any color the object has. Hence, it is black in our eyes.

Hope this helped!

3 waves are shown with a line through their center. The bottom of the first wave is labeled C. A bracket labeled D connects the bottom of the second and third waves. A line from the center to the top of the first wave is labeled A. The line leading to the top is labeled B.
Label the parts of this wave.

Answers

Answer:Label the parts of this wave.

A:  

✔ crest

B:  

✔ amplitude

C:  

✔ trough

D:  

✔ wavelength

Explanation:

Answer:

A- crest

B- Amplitude

C- Trough

D- wavelength

Explanation:

Just did it on Edge Trust me 2022

The volume of water in a graduated cylinder was increased from 52.0 mL to 75.5 mL when a piece of irregular metal was placed in the water. If the piece of metal has a mass of 265.6 g, what is the density of the metal?

Answers

Answer:

11.30 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 75.5 - 52 = 23.5

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{265.6}{23.5} \\ = 11.302127...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

11.30 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Approximately 11.3 g/mL

Explanation:

The formula for density is mass divided by density. In this problem, the mass is already given: 265.6 grams. The density is the part with the milliliters. 75.5 mL - 52.0 mL is 23.5 mL.

After plugging these numbers into the formula, you get 265.6 g/23.5 mL. After divided those numbers, you get 11.30212..... g/mL, which rounds to 11.30 g/mL.

I hope this helps!

a speed-time graph which the displayed data forms a straight line is a example of?

Answers

Answer:

constant speed or a horizontal line is an rest

Explanation:

How many moles of no are produced from a reaction if it’s mass is 2.05

Answers

Answer:

6.83 × 10^–2 mol NO

Explanation:

The number of moles of nitric oxide NO produced from a reaction if its mass is 2.05 is equal to 0.0683 mol.

What is a mole?

A mole is represented by the symbol mol and can be defined as a scientific unit that is used to measure the amount of the substance. The substance can commonly be chemical entities but they are individually distinct.

A mole of the substance can be used to evaluate a large number of constituent particles. The amount of substance can be measured in terms of chemical entities of a substance in a sample.

The number of elementary units in 1 mole of a substance is equal to 6.023×10²³ which is called Avogadro’s constant.

Given,  the mass of the Nitric oxide, NO = 2.05 g

The mass of one mole of Nitric oxide, NO = 30 g

We can calculate moles of the substance as, n = Mass/molar mass

Then, the number of moles of Nitric oxide, NO = 2.05/30 = 0.0683 mol

Therefore, the number of moles of Nitric oxide, NO is 0.0683 mol.

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