What mass of H2 forms when
35.25 g Al reacts with excess
hydrochloric acid?

What Mass Of H2 Forms When35.25 G Al Reacts With Excesshydrochloric Acid?

Answers

Answer 1

The mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] that will be formed when 35.25 g Al reacts with excess hydrochloric acid would be 3.93 g.

Stoichiometric problem

The equation of the reaction of aluminum metal with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas is represented below:

[tex]2Al + 6HCl -- > 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2[/tex]

From the equation, one would see that the mole ratio of aluminum to the hydrogen gas produced is 2:3.

Now, with 35.25 g of aluminum, recall that: mole = mass/molar mass.

The molar weight of aluminum is 27 g/mol.

Thus:

Mole of 35.25 g Al = 35.25/27

                                = 1.31 mol

From the mole ratio, the mole of hydrogen that will be produced would be:

3/2 x 1.31 =1.97 mol

The molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] is 2 g/mol, the mass of 1.97 mol hydrogen gas can be calculated as:

Mass = mole x molar mass

         = 1.97 x 2

        = 3.93 grams

In other words, the amount of [tex]H_2[/tex] that would be formed when 35.25 g All reacts with excess hydrochloric acid would be 3.93 g.

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Related Questions

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following locations is best suited for siting a concentrated solar power plant?

Answers

Variations in the solar resource are probably the first and main consideration. You can use local weather stations where available, otherwise satellite data (eg from NASA's website) or commercial databases such as Meteonorm. Also there is quite a comprehensive set of data files in the SAM software

Other important considerations are

local environment: plants and animals that could be affected by the system; community support and buy-in.wind, hail, rain, snow profile for the location in question. if there are high/tropical winds then it will increase the plant cost.flight paths and roads near the plant which could be affected by glint and glareproximity to a local town where staff will be able to live both during construction and later during operationproximity to a electricity transmission line with available capacityavailability of water for mirror cleaning and steam blowdown.cost (and availability) of electricity in the area. If remote, electricity/energy may be very expensive, which will enable a high price for electricity sold from the plant.quality of road to the plant, required to bring equipment and materials to sitepolitical stability of the region -- potential impact on perceived bankability of the project.

Many of these items will have a large influence on the cost of the plant and/or the revenue it will generate during its life. Others relate to environmental and risk factors and are also critically important to consider.

Hope this helps!!

Conservation of Mass

In the following reaction, H2 + F2 → 2HF, a student reacts 8g of H2 with 20g of F2. Assuming no mass is lost (due to the Law of Conservation of Mass), how many grams of HF is produced?

You can use the following Sentence Stem to formulate your answer.

Conservation of mass is mass _________ be _______ or _____________. In this reaction 8 _____ of ___________ + ____ grams of F2 produce ___ moles of ____________, the _____________. Since there is no _________ of ____________ due to the law of _________________ of ___________. There will be _____ grams of HF _______________.

Answers

The two main postulates that was given by Antoine Lavoisier are, oxygen play an important role in combustion and the other is mass of the reactant and product is conserved. Therefore the mass of HF is 28grams.

What is law of conservation of mass?

According to Law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Mass can only be transformed from one form to another. The law of conservation of mass was given by Antoine Lavoisier. Every reaction in nature follow the law given by Antoine Lavoisier that is mass is always conserved.

H[tex]_2[/tex] + F[tex]_2[/tex] → 2HF

Mass of  H[tex]_2[/tex]=8Grams

mass of F[tex]_2[/tex]= 20grams

According to law of conservation f mass

mass of H[tex]_2[/tex] + mass of F[tex]_2[/tex]   = mass of HF

Substituting all the given values, we get

8grams + 20grams =mass of HF

mass of HF=28grams

Therefore the mass of HF is 28grams.

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When heated, calcium carbonate, CaCO3(s) , decomposes to calcium oxide, CaO(s) , and carbon dioxide, CO2 . Using relevant data from your book's appendices, calculate the heat evolved or consumed when 15.0 g of calcium carbonate are decomposed. answer: kJ

Answers

As per the standard data, the heat evolved during one mole of calcium carbonate decomposes is 177.8 KJ. Thus 15 g or 0.15 moles of calcium carbonate when decomposed will produce 26.67 KJ of heat.

What is reaction enthalpy?

Reaction enthalpy of a substance is the heat evolved or absorbed during a reaction. Reaction enthalpy is negative for an exothermic reaction and positive for an endothermic reaction.

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100 g.

no.of moles in 15 g = 15 /100 = 0.15 moles.

One mole or 100 g of calcium carbonate decompose to evolve 177.8 KJ according to the scientific record.

Thus, heat evolved by the decomposition of 0.15 moles is 0.15 × 177.8 KJ = 26.67 KJ.

Hence, the heat evolved during the decomposition of 15 g of calcium carbonate is 26.67 KJ.

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How many nickel atoms would be presented in a 100.0 grams Ni sample

Answers

No. of moles of Ni = 1.7 mole

No of atoms of Ni = 1.023× 10²⁴ atom

What is Avogadro's No?

A mole is equivalent to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that material (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). Avogadro's number, or Avogadro's constant, is 6.022 × 10²³

For instance, a mole of carbon-12 atoms weighs 12 grammes. Additionally, a mole of hydrogen atoms weighs 1 gram, but a mole of hydrogen molecules weighs 2 gram.

Given that,

mass of nickel (m) =  100 gm

Now, no. of moles of Ni = mass / molar mass

                                        = 100 gm/ (59 gm/mole)

[ As we know, molar mass of Nickel (Ni) = 59 gm/mole ]

                                        = 1.7 mole

Now, no of atoms = no. of mole × Avogadro's No. ([tex]N_{A}[/tex])

                             = 1.7 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ atom/mole

                             = 10.23 × 10²³ atom

                             = 1.023× 10²⁴ atom

Thus, no. of moles of Ni = 1.7 mole

no. of atoms of Ni = 1.023× 10²⁴ atom

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Find the value of xx, yy, and zz, in the rhombus below. 40, x-5, 6y-2, 5z+5.

Answers

A rhombus is a quadrilateral with all the sides of equal measurements. Therefore, the value of x, y, and z are 45, 7, and 7, respectively.

What is a rhombus?

A rhombus is a quadrilateral with all the four sides having equal measurements. The opposite sides are parallel to each other which gives it the shape of a kite.

The value of x, y, and z can be calculated as all the sides have equal value.

x - 5 = 6y -2 = 5z + 5 = 40

Therefore, on solving each equation separately we get.

x - 5 = 40

x = 40 + 5

x = 45

6y - 2 = 40

6y = 40 + 2

6y = 42

y = 42/ 6

y = 7

5z + 5 = 40

5z = 40 - 5

5z = 35

z = 35/ 5

z = 7

Therefore, the values of x, y, and z are 45, 7, and 7, respectively.

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If the initial sample is 2.00 g, what mass of the original iridium‑192 remains after 5 days?

Answers

The mass of the original iridium192 remains after 5 days is 1.16 g.

What is mass?

Mass is defined as the body's resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied; a measure of inertia. Gravity and inertia, which are the two main forces influencing how objects move in space, make mass crucial.

Radioactive isotope iridium-192 (Ir-192) is iridium. It is a gamma emitter with a 74-day half-life. 1/4 of the sample will experience radioactive decay in 3.36 days. The substance's decay constant can be found. Subtract ln 2 from the substance's decay constant.

λ = ln2 / T 1/2

λ = ln2 / 5 1/2

λ = 1.16 g

Thus, the mass of the original iridium192 remains after 5 days is 1.16 g.

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What mass of CO2 will be produced when 25.0 g of C8H18 react completely in the following equation? C8H18 + 25 O2 --> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

Answers

The mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that will be produced when 25.0 g of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] reacts completely in the equation would be 154.035 g.

Stoichiometric problem

From the balanced equation of the reaction which goes thus:

[tex]C_8H_{18} + 25 O_2 -- > 16 CO_2 + 18 H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] that reacts and the [tex]CO_2[/tex] that is produced is 1:16.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

The molar mass of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] is 114.23 g/mol

Mole of 25.0 g  [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] = 25/114.23

                                     = 0.22 mol

Since the mole ratio is 1:16, the moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that will be produced by 0.22 mol of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] would be:

0.22 x 16 = 3.50 mol

The molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 44.01 g/mol, thus, the mass of 3.50 mol of the gas can be determined as:

Mass = mole x molar mass

         = 3.5 x 44.01

         = 154.035 g

In other words, the mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that will be produced when 25.0 g of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] reacts completely in the equation would be 154.035 g.

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what is the name of ch3cooc2h5​

Answers

Answer:

ethyl ethanoate

Explanation:

it helps you

Ethyl acetate is the name

How many kilojoules are released when 2.60 mol of H2O2 reacts?

Answers

On the decomposition of 2.60 moles of hydrogen peroxide, 254.8 KJ energy will be released.

What is a decomposition reaction?

A decomposition reaction can be defined as a reaction in which a chemical compound breaks down into two or more simple compounds. The general form  to express a decomposition reaction is:

AB    →   A   +    B

Most decomposition reactions accept energy in the form of heat, radiation, or electricity. The decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide is shown below:

2H₂O₂(l)    →   2H₂O (l)  +  O₂(g)                        ΔH = - 196 KJ/mol

2 moles of  hydrogen peroxide decomposes energy released = 196 KJ

2.60 of H₂O₂  decomposes energy released = 196 ×2.60/2 = 254.8 KJ

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Define inference and explain how it is used to form conclusions.

Answers

Answer:

an inference is an educated answer based on a piece of information you have been given

Explanation:

e.g. they had pigtails in their long blonde hair.

from this we can infer that I am speaking about a girl

The following image shows a man running with a training parachute. The man is pushing himself forward with a force of 30 newtons. The net force on the man is 10 newtons forward. What is the parachute doing?

It is pushing the man forward with 10 newtons of force.

It is reducing the force by increasing the runner's mass.

It is making the runner travel at a constant speed.

It is pulling the man backward with 20 newtons of force.****

Answers

The net force on the man is 10 newtons forward. The parachute is pushing the man forward with 10 newtons of force. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is net force ?

The vector sum of the forces exerted on a particle or object is known as the net force. The original forces' impact on the motion of the particle is replaced by the net force, which is a single force.

In accordance with Newton's second rule of motion, it causes the particle to accelerate at a rate equal to the sum of all those actual forces.

The vector sum of all forces exerted on an object is known as the net force. The net force acting on an object is zero when it is in equilibrium, whether it is at rest or moving at a constant speed. Only when all of a vector's components are zero can a vector have a magnitude of zero.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

A gas mixture was prepared to contain 50% by mass of O, and Ne. When the total pressure of the mixture is 1.50 atm, what is the partial pressure of O₂?​

Answers

The partial pressure of oxygen is the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure. Partial pressure of O₂ here, is 0.82 atm.

What is partial pressure?

Partial pressure of an individual gas in a mixture of gases is its contribution to the total pressure of the gas mixture. According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of partial pressures of the individual gases.

The partial pressure of the individual gases will be the product of the mole fraction and total pressure.

mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

number of moles in 50 g = 50 /16 = 3.125 moles.

mass of neon = 20 g/mol

moles in 50 g =  50 / 20 = 2.5 moles.

Mole fraction of oxygen =  3.125/ (3.125 + 2.5) = 0.55.

Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure

                           = 0.55 × 1.50 atm = 0.82 atm.

Therefore, the partial pressure of O₂ in the mixture is 0.82 atm.

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A gas occupying 50.0 ml volume in a confined space at 20.0 dc at 50.0 kpa is heated to 40.0 dc. What is the pressure exerted by the gas in the container?

Answers

Answer:The pressure exerted by the gas is 100kPa

Explanation:Let's apply the Charles Gay Lussac law, to solve the question.

At constant volume, the pressure varies proportionally with the temperature.

P initial / T° initial = P final / T° final

50kPa / 20°C = P final / 40°C

Temperature has increased the double, so the pressure will be increased, the double too.

100 kPa

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In a triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms. Based on this information, draw the hydrogen atoms so that each carbon atom has four bonds. Then record the number of hydrogen atoms you drew using a text box.

Answers

sorry it's not clear anyway hope you can see the H and C .. the hydrogen atoms are 8

How many Grams of ribose (a carbohydrate) must be added to
200 mL of water to prepare a O.IM ribose solution?

Answers

Answer:

3 grams C₅H₁₀O₅

Explanation:

To find the mass of ribose needed to prepare the sample, you need to

(1) convert the volume from mL to L (1,000 mL = 1 L)

(2) calculate the number of moles (M = moles / L)

(3) convert moles to grams (using the molar mass of ribose)

The molecular formula of ribose is C₅H₁₀O₅. It is important to arrange all of the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

(Step 1)

 200 mL C₅H₁₀O₅                   1 L
----------------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.2 L C₅H₁₀O₅
                                           1,000 mL

(Step 2)

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)                 <----- Molarity ratio

0.1 M = moles / 0.2 L                                     <----- Insert values

0.02 = moles                                                  <----- Multiply both sides by 0.2 L

(Step 3)

Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol

Atomic Mass (H): 1.008 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 15.999 g/mol

Molar Mass (C₅H₁₀O₅): 5(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol) + 5(15.999 g/mol) = 150.13 g/mol

 0.02 moles C₅H₁₀O₅              150.13 g
----------------------------------  x  -------------------  =  3 grams C₅H₁₀O₅
                                                  1 mole

This hydrocarbon is incomplete. Draw the hydrogen atoms and the bonds connecting them to carbon atoms such that each carbon atom has four bonds. Then record the number of hydrogen atoms you drew using a text box.

Answers

Answer:

H/Hydrogen atoms = 12

reason:

no. of carbon=5

so it'll be C5H12

This hydrocarbon is incomplete. Draw the hydrogen atoms and the bonds connecting them to carbon atoms such that each carbon atom has four bonds. Then record the number of hydrogen atoms you drew using a text box.

Answers

Answer:

no. of H = 10

no. of C = 4

C4H10

Consider the following reaction:
2NiO(s)→2Ni(s)+O2(g)
If O2 is collected over water at 40.0 ∘C and a total pressure of 746 mmHg , what volume of gas will be collected for the complete reaction of 24.23 g of NiO ?

Answers

Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore, the volume of gas will be collected for the complete reaction of 24.23 g of NiO is 4.19L.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. There is no force of attraction between the particles.

Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas sample

V= volume of gas sample

n =number of moles of gas sample

T =temperature of gas

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Substituting all the given values, we get

Molar mass of NiO=74.6928g/mol

mass of NiO= 24.23 g

Number of moles of NiO =0.324

From reaction the molar ratio between NiO and O[tex]_2[/tex] is 2:1

Number of moles of O[tex]_2[/tex] =0.16moles

applying ideal gas equation

0.98atm×V =0.16× 0.0821×313

V =4.19L

Therefore, the volume of gas will be collected for the complete reaction of 24.23 g of NiO is 4.19L.

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The rate constant for the first order transformation of cyclopropane to propene is 5.40 x 10-2/hr. What is the half-life of this reaction? What fraction of the cyclopropane remains after 51.2 hours? What fraction remains after 18.0 hours? Question: The rate constant for the first order transformation of cyclopropane to propene is 5.40 x 10-2/hr. What is the half-life of this reaction? What fraction of the cyclopropane remains after 51.2 hours?

Answers

To solve this type of question we must know the concept of rate law for first order kinetics and first law related to this. Therefore, the half-life of the given compound is 12.8hr.

What is the expression for rate law for first order kinetics?

There are two kinds of rate law in chemical kinetics one is differential rate law and other is integrated rate law.

The expression for half life for first order reaction is

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{K}[/tex]

k= rate constant= 5.40×10⁻²/hr

Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{ 5.40 *10^{-2}}[/tex]

On solving this, we get

half life =0.128×10²=12.8hr

Therefore, the half-life of the given compound is 12.8hr.

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You make a stock solution using 17.26 mg of a dye with a molar mass of 225.8 g/mol and you add water until you reach a volume of 500.0 mL. What is the concentration of the dye in the stock solution? Give your answer in all of the units requested (M, mM)

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of dye = 225.8 g/mol

Mass of dye = 17.26 mg

Volume of stock solution = 500.0 mL

Concentration of dye (M) = (17.26 mg/225.8 g/mol) / (500.0 mL/1000 L) = 0.000769 M

Concentration of dye (mM) = 0.769 mM

According to the molar concentration, the concentration of the dye in the stock solution is 15.04×10⁻³M and 15.04×10⁻⁶mM.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.

Substitution of values in formula gives, M= 0.017/225.8×1/0.5=15.04×10⁻³ M or 15.04×10⁻⁶ mM.

Thus, the concentration of the dye in the stock solution is 15.04×10⁻³M and 15.04×10⁻⁶mM.

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By what factor would the average kinetic energy of the particles be increased if the
temperature a substance was increased from -49C to 287C?

Answers

Average kinetic energy is the average sum of all kinetic energy of all the molecules of gases. Therefore, the new kinetic energy is 48 times the original kinetic energy.

What is kinetic energy?

It is a energy which is possess  by a moving object. It is very difficult to find the correct value of kinetic energy so we find average kinetic energy. Which is very easy to calculate as compared to calculating kinetic energy

Average kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. It is not dependent on the type of gases or mass of gases

Mathematically,

K.E=2/3KT

Where,

K= Boltzmann constant

T is the temperature

Gases at higher temperature will have higher average kinetic energy. For every 10 degree rise in temperature, kinetic energy of reaction gets double. There are 24 times 10 between the given temperature  -49C to 287C. So, the new kinetic energy is 48 times the original kinetic energy.

Therefore, the new kinetic energy is 48 times the original kinetic energy.

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__Sr(OH)2 + Al2 (SO4)3 —> __ SrSO4 +___ Al(OH)3

Answers

The balanced chemical equation is 3 Sr(OH)₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 3 SrSO₄ + 2 Al(OH)₃.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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A sample of nitrogen dioxide gas occupies 625 cm3 at 70.0 °C and 15.0 psi. What is the final Celsius temperature if the volume is 545 cm3 at 15.0 psi?

Answers

The final temperature of the sample of nitrogen dioxide gas that occupies 625 cm³ at 70.0 °C and 15.0 psi is 299.12K.

How to calculate temperature?

The temperature of a gas can be calculated by using the combined gas law formula as follows:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Where;

P₁ = initial pressureV₁ = initial volumeT₁ = initial temperatureP₂ = final pressureV₂ = final volumeT₂ = final temperature

According to this question, a sample of nitrogen dioxide gas occupies 625cm³ at 70.0 °C and 15.0 psi. The final temperature can be calculated as follows:

15 × 625/343 = 15 × 545/T

27.33T = 8175

T = 299.12K

Therefore, 299.12K is the final temperature of the sample of nitrogen dioxide gas.

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Calculate the kinetic energy of a 150 g baseball moving at a speed of 36. m/s (81 mph).

Answers

Answer:

KE=1\2mv2

KE=0.5 *0.15*(36)2

97.2j

a) Are Albumin compact, globular proteins?​

Answers

[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{Albumin}}}[/tex] is a soluble and globular monomeric protein encoded by chromosome 4 that comprises about half of the protein found in blood serum. It functions as a carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones as well as stabilizing extracellular fluid volume.

4. a type of civil engineering concerned with moving people and goods​

Answers

Transportation seems like the right answer

If 0.050 mol hydrochloric acid (HCl) is mixed with 0.050 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in a "coffee cup" calorimeter, calculate the temperature change of 47.0 g of the resulting solution if the specific heat of the solution is 1.00 cal/g·°C and the quantity of heat released by the reaction is 8.8 × 102 cal.

Answers

The temperature change of the resulting solution, given that the soluton has a specific heat of 1 cal/g·°C is 18.7 °C

How do I determine the temperature change?

We know that heat released is related to change in temperature according to the following formula:

Q = MCΔT

Where

Q is heatM is the mass C is the specific heat capacityΔT is the temperature change

Using the above formula, the temperature change of the solution can be obtained as follow:

Mass of solution (M) = 47.0 gSpecific heat capacity of silver (C) = 1.00 Cal/g·°CHeat released (Q) = -8.8×10² CalTemperature change (ΔT) = ?

Q = MCΔT

-8.8×10² = 47 × 1 × ΔT

-8.8×10² = 47 × ΔT

Divide both side by 47

ΔT = -8.8×10² / 47

ΔT = -18.7 °C

Thus, the temperature change is 18.7 °C

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What is the pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=7.7×10−4 M?

Answers

Answer:

What is the pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=7.7×10−4 M?

The pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=7.7×10−4 M is 3.11.

Please help, I’ll mark your answer as brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

Radon, Bismuth, Lead, and Thallium

Explanation:

Its from smallest to largest. Hope it helps!

Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction

2A+B⇌2C+2D 

Use the following data:

Substance ΔH∘f
( kJ/mol)
A -231
B -409
C 177
D -515
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

The standard enthalpy change for the reaction 2A + B ⇌ 2C + 2D   is 195 kJ/mol.

What is the enthalpy of a reaction?

The enthalpy of a reaction is a measure of the heat changes that occur when reactants form a product in a given reaction.

The enthalpy change of a reaction can be calculated using the formula given below:

Enthalpy of reaction = sum of enthalpies of the products  - sum of enthalpies of the reactants

Considering the given reaction: 2A + B ⇌ 2C + 2D  

Enthalpy of reaction = (2 * C + 2 * D) - (2 * A + B)

Enthalpy of reaction = {[2 * 177 + 2 * (-515)] - [2 * (-231) + (-409)]}

Enthalpy of reaction = 195 kJ/mol

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