What makes the molecular shape of CO2 and NH3 different?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

CO2 is linear whereas NH3 has a trigonal pyramidal shape. NH3 is sp3 hybridized and the lone pairs on nitrogen repel other groups around nitrogen thus the bond angle becomes less than 109.5 (typically around 106.7).

CO2 is also sp hybridized and both O are equally pulling on both sides rendering the molecule to be non polar and linear with a bond angle of 180.


Related Questions

In an electromagnet, why must the wire be connected to the battery for the magnet to work?

Answers

Answer:

Some of the copper wire needs to be exposed so that the battery can make a good electrical connection. ... You need to do this because the direction of a magnet field depends on the direction of the electric current creating it. The movement of electric charges creates a magnetic field.

Explanation:

In an electromagnet, it must the wire be connected to the battery for the magnet to work the current is flowing through into the wire once it is introduced.

What is a magnetic field?

The magnetic field is defined as the field the magnetic materials generate or when an electric charge moves in a field region that generates the magnetic field.

As we know, the electricity is often used to generate a magnetic field in electromagnets.

The current is flowing through into the wire once it is introduced, from either a battery or maybe another source of electricity. The looped wire is magnetized as if it were a magnetic material as a function of the magnetic field created around it.

Thus, in an electromagnet, it must the wire be connected to the battery for the magnet to work the current is flowing through into the wire once it is introduced.

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A machine does 9,800 joules of work to life a couch twenty meters off the ground. What is the is mass of the couch?

Answers

Answer:

49 kg is the mass of the couch.

Explanation:

GPE = mgh

9800 = m * 10 * 20

9800 = 200m

m = (9800/20) = 49 m

Thenks and mark me brainliest :))

The speed of any wave depends on ...

-its angle of reflection
-its amplitude
-its energy
-the medium through which it travels

Answers

Answer:

the medium through which it travels

Explanation:

A current 2a flows in a circuit fir 2 minutes. Calculate the charge generated in a circuit​

Answers

Answer:

the charge generated in the circuit​ is 240 C.

Explanation:

Given;

current flowing in the circuit, I = 2A

time of current flow, t = 2 minutes = 2 x 60s = 120 s

The current flowing through a given circuit is defined as the quantity of charge flowing through the circuit in a given time.

[tex]I = \frac{Q}{t} \\\\Q = I t[/tex]

where;

Q is the charge flowing in the circuit

Q = 2 x 120

Q = 240 C

Therefore, the charge generated in the circuit​ is 240 C.

Justin is riding his bike up Dunmore Hill. The effort force from his feet on his pedals is 1160N.
The resulting load force to move the bike forward is 675N. What is the mechanical advantage of
the bike?

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is 1835N that how best I can help

If an object is at rest on a compressed spring, the compressed spring contains __________.



light energy
kinetic energy
gravitational potential energy
elastic potential energy

70 POINTS

Answers

elastic potential energy:)

Answer:

Elastic Potential Energy

If an object is at rest on a compressed spring, the compressed spring contains elastic potential energy.

Explanation:

It's the one that stores a spring when it is compressed or stretched.

Greetings.

3) A 30 kg child slides freely across a "Slip and Slide" on LEVEL GROUND. While the child slides, the force applied to keep them sliding is 0 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.02. What is the acceleration experienced by the child?

Answers

Answer:

a = 0.1962 m/s^2

Explanation:

The magnitude of kinetic friction exerted is given by

[tex]F_k=\mu_kN[/tex]

Where, μ_k= coefficient of kinetic friction= 0.02 and N = reaction force = mg

Where m= mass = 30 Kg and, g is acceleration due to gravity =9.81 m/s^2

F_k=0.02×30×9.81 =5.886 N

Now, since, there is no applied force this kinetic friction force will cause acceleration of the child

⇒ ma = F_k

here, a is the acceleration

⇒30a = 5.886

⇒ a = 0.1962 m/s^2

Light from a He-Ne laser of wavelength 633 nm passes through a circular aperture. It is observed on a screen 4.0 m behind the aperture. The width of the central maximum is 1.1 cm. What is the diameter of the hole

Answers

Answer:

The diameter of the hole is 5.6164 μm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

wavelength λ = 633 nm = 633 × 10⁻⁹ m

L = 4.0 M

width of the central maximum D = 1.1 cm.

Now,

Y = D / 2

Y = 1.1 / 2 = 0.55 cm

So diameter of the aperture will be;

α = 1.22λ / ( Y / L )

we substitute in our values;

α = ( 1.22 × (633 × 10⁻⁹ m)) / ( 0.55 / 4.0 )

α = 0.00000077226 / 0.1375

α = 5.6164 × 10⁻⁶ m

α = ( 5.6164 × 10⁻⁶ × 10⁶ ) μm

α = 5.6164 μm

Therefore, the diameter of the hole is 5.6164 μm

A spring with spring constant 35 N/m is attached to the ceiling, and a 5.5-cm-diameter, 1.3 kg metal cylinder is attached to its lower end. The cylinder is held so that the spring is neither stretched nor compressed, then a tank of water is placed underneath with the surface of the water just touching the bottom of the cylinder. When released, the cylinder will oscillate a few times but, damped by the water, quickly reach an equilibrium position.

Requried:
When in equilibrium, what length of the cylinder is submerged?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let length of cylinder submerged be L .

Upward force due to restoration force of spring = k L

= 35 L .

Buoyant force by water in upward direction = Vρg

V is volume of water displaced , ρ is density of water , g is acceleration due to gravity .

V = π R²L , R is radius of cylinder

V = 3.14 x (2.75 x 10⁻²)² x L

= 23.75 x 10⁻⁴ L

Buoyant force by water in upward direction =23.75 x 10⁻⁴ L X 1000 X 9.8

= 23.275L  N

Total upward force = 35 L + 23.275L  

= 58.275 L

For equilibrium ,

Total upward force = weight of cylinder

58.275 L = 1.3 x 9.8

L = .2186 m

= 21.86 cm

Which element would have properties most like helium (He)?

A. Ar
B. Hg
C. H
D. O

Answers

i believe the answer is d

Answer: A. Ar

Explanation: not anything else besides Ar

Describe the process of how a bill becomes a law in at least 4-5 sentence

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: A Bill Is Born

Anyone may draft a bill; however, only members of Congress can introduce legislation, and, by doing so, become the sponsor(s). The president, a member of the cabinet or the head of a federal agency can also propose legislation, although a member of Congress must introduce it.

Step 2: Committee Action

As soon as a bill is introduced, it is referred to a committee. At this point the bill is examined carefully and its chances for passage are first determined. If the committee does not act on a bill, the bill is effectively "dead."

Step 3: Subcommittee Review

Often, bills are referred to a subcommittee for study and hearings. Hearings provide the opportunity to put on the record the views of the executive branch, experts, other public officials and supporters, and opponents of the legislation.

Step 4: Mark up

When the hearings are completed, the subcommittee may meet to "mark up" the bill; that is, make changes and amendments prior to recommending the bill to the full committee. If a subcommittee votes not to report legislation to the full committee, the bill dies. If the committee votes for the bill, it is sent to the floor.

Step 5: Committee Action to Report a Bill

After receiving a subcommittee's report on a bill the full committee votes on its recommendation to the House or Senate. This procedure is called "ordering a bill reported."

Step 6: Voting

After the debate and the approval of any amendments, the bill is passed or defeated by the members voting.

Step 7: Referral to Other Chamber

When the House or Senate passes a bill, it is referred to the other chamber, where it usually follows the same route through committee and floor action. This chamber may approve the bill as received, reject it, ignore it, or change it.

Step 8: Conference Committee Action

When the actions of the other chamber significantly alter the bill, a conference committee is formed to reconcile the differences between the House and Senate versions. If the conferees are unable to reach agreement, the legislation dies. If agreement is reached, a conference report is prepared describing the committee members' recommendations for changes. Both the House and Senate must approve the conference report

Step 9: Final Action

After both the House and Senate have approved a bill in identical form, it is sent to the president. If the president approves of the legislation, he signs it and it becomes law. Or, if the president takes no action for ten days, while Congress is in session, it automatically becomes law.If the president opposes the bill he can veto it; or if he takes no action after the Congress has adjourned its second session, it is a "pocket veto" and the legislation dies.

Step 10: Overriding a Veto

If the president vetoes a bill, Congress may attempt to "override the veto." If both the Senate and the House pass the bill by a two-thirds majority, the president's veto is overruled and the bill becomes a law.

Explanation:

good luck!

A 400 kg satellite is in a circular orbit at an altitude of 500 km above the Earth's surface. Because of air friction, the satellite eventually falls to the Earth's surface, where it hits the ground with a speed of 1.60 km/s. How much energy was transformed into internal energy by means of air friction

Answers

Answer:

E = 1.45 x 10⁹ J = 1.45 GJ

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy:

Potential Energy Lost by Satellite = Kinetic Energy + Internal Energy

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 + E\\\\E = mgh - \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

where,

E = Internal Energy = ?

m = mass = 400 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = height = 500 km = 500000 m

v = speed on ground = 1.6 km/s = 1600 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]E = (400\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(500000\ m)-\frac{1}{2} (400\ kg)(1600\ m/s)^2\\E = 1.962\ x\ 10^9\ J - 0.512\ x\ 10^9\ J[/tex]

E = 1.45 x 10⁹ J = 1.45 GJ

What is the acceleration of a race car if it has a mass of 1200kg and is moving with an engine force of 400N

Answers

Answer:

0.34 m/s^2

Explanation:

force=mass × acceleration

400 =1200 × acceleration

acceleration=400/1200

=0.34 m/s^2


A gerbil wheel has a radius of 3.2 inches. The gerbil can spin the wheel at a rate of 35 rotations per minute. Find the angular speed of the wheel in degrees per minute and the linear speed of wheel in inches per minute

Answers

Given :

A gerbil wheel has a radius of 3.2 inches. The gerbil can spin the wheel at a rate of 35 rotations per minute.

To Find :

The angular speed of the wheel in degrees per minute and the linear speed of wheel in inches per minute.

Solution :

Angular speed is given by :

[tex]\omega = 25\ rpm \\\\\omega = 25\times 360^o \ per \ minute\\\\\omega = 9000^o \ per \ minute[/tex]

Now, velocity is given by :

[tex]v = Radius\times \dfrac{RPM}{60\ sec/min}\times 2\pi\ rad/rev\\\\v = 3.2 \times \dfrac{35}{60}\times 2\pi\\\\v = 11.73\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

An observer views four identical objects that are traveling at speeds close to
the speed of light. Can their lengths be used to rank the objects according to
their speeds?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

yes. The shortest object is traveling the fastest.

No,their lengths be used to rank the objects according to their speeds. Because the length of the object is depended on the frame of reference of the observer. Option A is correct.

What is frame of reference?

A frame of reference is a mathematical and physical coordinate system whose origin, direction, and scale are given by a collection of reference points.

Because the length of each item is determined by the observer's frame of reference, If an observer is stationary yet traveling at near light speed, he will feel length contraction.

Otherwise, the length of the items should not alter for everyday pace.A spectator sees four identical objects flying at almost the speed of light.

No,their lengths be used to rank the objects according to their speeds. Because the length of the object is depended on the frame of reference of the observer.

Hence,option A is correct.

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help? its due in like 12 minutes lolzz

Answers

Answer:

Question 1: the plates are moving toward one another.

Question 2: The Himalayan Mountains in India

Question 3: Because mountains are formed instead.

Explanation:

The paragraph explains that the plates continue to move closer to one another while forming multiple mountains.

The paragraph explains, " a well-known example of this is the formation of the Himalayan Mountains in India,"

The area of the Himalayan Mountains are better suited for the formation of mountains rather than volcanoes.

Have a nice day!! Good Luck!! Brainliest would be appreciated!!!

A train sounds its whistle at a constant frequency as it passes by the platform. Compared to the sound emitted by the whistle, the sound that people on the platform hear as the train moves away has a frequency that is ...

-higher
-the same
-lower
-exactly half

Answers

Answer: Higher.

Explanation: The doppler effect essentially. "The Doppler effect can be described as the effect produced by a moving source of waves in which there is an apparent upward shift in frequency for observers towards whom the source is approaching and an apparent downward shift in frequency for observers from whom the source is receding."

What parts are found in an electric generator? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

an armature a permanent magnet brushes slip rings

Explanation:

Answer:

armature, permanent magnet, brushes, slip rings on edge:-)

Explanation:

The security alarm on a parked car goes off and produces a frequency of 960 Hz. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. As you drive toward this parked car, pass it, and drive away, you observe the frequency to change by 75 Hz. At what speed are you driving

Answers

Answer: [tex]13.4\ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

The frequency of the source is [tex]f_o=960\ Hz[/tex]

Change in frequency is [tex]75\ Hz[/tex]

Speed of sound [tex]c=343\ m/s[/tex]

Suppose [tex]v[/tex] is the velocity of the observer

Doppler frequency is given by

[tex]f'=f_o\left(\dfrac{c\pm v_o}{c\pm v_s}\right)[/tex]

Here, the source is at rest

While approaching source, frequency is

[tex]f_1=f_o\left(\dfrac{c+v}{c}\right)\quad \ldots(i)[/tex]

While leaving, frequency is

[tex]f_2=f_o\left(\dfrac{c-v}{c}\right)\quad \ldots(ii)[/tex]

The difference in the frequency is

[tex]\Rightarrow f_1-f_2=75\\\\\Rightarrow f_o\left(\dfrac{c+v}{c}\right)-f_o\left(\dfrac{c-v}{c}\right)=75\\\\\Rightarrow f_o\left(\dfrac{2v}{c}\right)=75\\\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{75\times 343}{2\times 960}\\\\\Rightarrow v=13.39\approx 13.4\ m/s[/tex]

The Lemon Experiment is a breathing technique.

A) True
B) False

Answers

Answer:

b ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤ yes

Explanation:

yes b❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

Answer:

False

Explanation:

13. A tow-truck applies a force of 2,000 N on a 2,000 kg car for a period of 3 seconds. What is the magnitude of
the change in the car's momentum?

Answers

Answer:

The Formula is

Change in Momentum = Force * Time

or /\P= F/\t

Plug the numbers into that formula,

P=(2,000N)(3S)

Now Multiply

Your Change in Momentum (Or P) would be 6,000N*s

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The magnitude of the change in the car's momentum = 6000 N.s

What is change in momentum ?

The rate of change of momentum is equal to impulse . It is the change in the product of mass and velocity of the body or it can be calculated as force times time period for which force is been applied

Change in momentum = impulse(if change occur for few seconds ) = Force * time period

given

Force = 2000 N

mass = 2000 kg

time = 3 seconds

Change in momentum  = 2000 * 3 = 6000 N.s

The magnitude of the change in the car's momentum = 6000 N.s

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A chocolate brownie has a volume of 360cubic centimeters and a mass of 270grams. Calculate its density.
Write your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

Answer:

Its density is 0.75 grams per cubic centimeters.

Explanation:

Given that:

A chocolate brownie has a volume of 360 cubic centimeters and a mass of 270 grams.

To Calculate:

Its density.

We know that:

Density = Mass/Volume

We have:

Mass = 270 gVolume = 360 cc

Finding its density:

⟶ Density = 270/360

⟶ Density = 0.75

Hence,

Its density is 0.75 g/cc.

find the cost of running a 60watt for 24hrs. if the electrical energy cost 5 kobo per unit​

Answers

Answer:

60xtime x cost per unit

Explanation:

...

how does density affect the speed of sound through matter ?

Answers

As we mentioned above, the density of an object impacts the speed that sound can travel through it. It is because of this that sound can travel faster in gases that are denser. If we take a look at hydrogen as an example, it is denser than oxygen and therefore allows the sound to travel faster.

A child is holding a wagon from rolling straight back down in a driveway that inclined at 20 degree horizontal. if the wagon weigh 150n with what force must the child pull on the handle if the handle is parallel to the incline?​

Answers

Answer:

F = 51.3°

Explanation:

The component of weight parallel to the inclined plane must be responsible for the rolling back motion of the car. Hence, the force required to be applied by the child must also be equal to that component of weight:

[tex]F = Parallel\ Component\ of\ Weight\ of\ Wagon= WSin\theta\\[/tex]

where,

W = Weight of Wagon = 150 N

θ = Angle of Inclinition = 20°

Therefore,

[tex]F = (150\ N)Sin\ 20^o[/tex]

F = 51.3°


A cell has an emf of 4,5 V.
8.1 What does this statement mean?

Answers

Answer:

it means a cell has 4.5Volt of electromtive force.

If an object is located 20 m to the right of the origin at 1:00PM and later the object is located 30 m to the left of the origin at 2:00PM, then the displacement from 1:00PM to 2:00PM is,

Answers

Answer: 50 m

Explanation:

Given

The object is located 20 m to the right of origin at 1:00 PM and later it moved 30 to the left of the origin.

total displacement from its original place is the subtraction of the two place units i.e.

[tex]\Rightarrow 30-(-20)\\\Rightarrow 30+20=50\ m[/tex]

You are reading a book and decide to estimate the magnitude of the electric and magnetic fields of the light that is incident on the book from your desk lamp. You can treat the lamp as a point source that emits sinusoidal EM waves uniformly in all directions. The book is at 1 m from the 100 Watt light bulb. Assume that all the electric energy is transformed into visible light.
(Part a) Calculate I, the intensity of the light incident on your book?
(Part b) Find Eo and Bo, the amplitude of the electric and the magnetic fields of the EM waves emitted by the lamp.

Answers

Answer:

a. 7.96 W/m² b. i. 0.205 V/m ii. 0.68 nT

Explanation:

(Part a) Calculate I, the intensity of the light incident on your book?

Intensity, I = Power, P/Area,A

I = P/A where P = 100 W and A = 4πr² where r = distance of source from book = 1 m.

So, I = P/A

= 100 W/4π(1 m)²

= 25/π W/m²

= 7.96 W/m²

(Part b) Find Eo and Bo, the amplitude of the electric and the magnetic fields of the EM waves emitted by the lamp.

i. Eo the amplitude of the electric field

Intensity, I = E²/cμ₀ where E = r.m.s value of electric field, c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m

Thus, E =  √(I/cμ₀)

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

E =  √(I/cμ₀)

E =  √(7.96 W/m²/[3 × 10⁸ m/s × 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m])

E =  √(7.96 W/m²/120π H/s)

E =  √(0.0211 Ws/Hm²)

E = 0.145 V/m

Now E = E₀/√2 where E₀ = maximum value of electric field

So, E₀ = √2E

= √2 × 0.145 V/m

= 0.205 V/m

ii. Bo the amplitude of the magnetic field

Since c =  E₀/B₀ where c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

B₀ = E₀/c

= 0.205 V/m ÷ 3 × 10⁸ m/s

= 0.068 × 10⁻⁸ T

= 0.68 × 10⁻⁹ T

= 0.68 nT

A golf club hits a 0.0459 kg golf ball at rest; the club is in contact with the ball for 0.00138 s. Afterwards the ball leaves at 63.9 m/s. How much force acted on the ball? (Unit = N)​

Answers

Answer: 2120 N is correct

Explanation: correct answer for acellus

What are three ways a driver can cause a car to accelerate?

A. Turn the key in the ignition while the car is stopped.
B. Turn the steering wheel while the car is moving.
C. Press the gas pedal while the car is stopped.
D. Press the brake pedal while the car is moving.

Answers

if you have to pick 3 answers then B, C, and D but if you pick only 1 answer then pick D

Answer:

B,C,D

Explanation:

Ap3X

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