Answer:
Explanation:
The reactivity of elements in the periodic table is based on the number of electrons in there outermost shell. Elements (metals) that have few electrons in there outermost shell are highly reactive because it is easier to lose fewer number of electrons (in the outermost shell during a reaction) than to lose more electrons in the outermost shell - thus metals that have one electron in there outermost shell are most reactive and are more reactive than those that have two electrons in there outermost shell. Hence, metals in group 1 are the most reactive metals because they all have one electron in there outermost shell.
Non-metals that have fewer electrons to complete there octet configuration are highly reactive because it is easier to gain fewer number of electrons (in the outermost shell during a reaction) than to gain more number of electrons - thus nonmetals that have seven electrons in there outermost shell are more reactive than nonmetals that have six electrons in there outermost shell. Hence, nonmetals in group 17 are the most reactive nonmetals because they contain seven electrons and have just one electron left to complete there octet configuration.
In the following compound (NaCl), can you please tell me the following:
Is it an ionic or covalent compound?
How many valence electrons does Na have?
How many valence electrons does Chlorine have?
How many electrons are gained and lost by each atom
Answer:
Ionic
Na has one valence electron
Chlorine has seven
Sodium loses one electron
Chlorine gains one electron
The pattern of atoms and molecules give matter it’s ______
What is the blank?
Answer: Try mass that’s the best guess I can give off the top of my head
Explanation: An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. Atoms come together which forms molecules. These molecules interact to form solids, gases, or liquids.
Determine the number of atoms of 25 g iron(II) chloride
Answer:
3.56x10²³ atoms
Explanation:
To solve this question we need first to determine the moles of iron (II) chloride, FeCl₂, using its molar mass. Then, using Avogadro's number we can solve for the number of atoms:
Moles FeCl₂ - Molar mass: 126.751g/mol-
25g FeCl₂ * (1mol / 126.751g) = 0.1972 moles
Number of atoms:
1 mole of FeCl₂ are 6.022x10²³ molecules of FeCl₂, that means 0.1972moles are:
0.1972mol * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) = 1.188x10²³ molecules of FeCl₂
In 1 molecule of FeCl₂ there are 3 atoms (1 of Fe and 2 of Cl), in 1.188x10²³ molecules of FeCl₂ there are:
1.188x10²³ molecules of FeCl₂ * (3atoms / molecule) =
3.56x10²³ atoms*CHEMISTRY*
*WILL GIVE BRAINEST*
A 5-liter sample of gas initially at 50°C is observed to expand to 5.5 liters when the temperature is raised to 100°C. After further increase in temperature, the volume is 6 liters. What is the approximate temperature (within 50 degrees) of the final state of the gas?
O 50°C
O 100°C
O 150°C
O 200°C
Answer:
150
Explanation:
.5 liter increase every temperature 50°C.
5 liter= 50 C
5.5 liter= 100 C
6 liter= 150 C
Which is not an indicator for a chemical change?
A. Dissolving sugar
B. Unexpected temperature change
C. Unexpected color change
D. Combustion
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because it does not change entirely.
What kind of reaction is this?
Answer:
Single replacement
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3Ca → 3Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2Al
Single replacement:
It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.
AB + C → AC + B
All other options are incorrect because,
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AD +CB
Synthesis reaction:
It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.
Decomposition reaction:
It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.
AB → A + B
Combustion reaction:
Reaction in substance react with oxygen and form carbon dioxide and water.
Roller coaster cars move slowly at the top of the hill, so they have little kinetic energy. The speed of the cars increases as they move down the hill. This increased the cars' kinetic energy. Where might this extra kinetic energy have come from?
a.) kinetic energy was added by pushing the cars
b.) potential energy was transformed into kinetic energy
c.) the cars always had kinetic energy
d.) kinetic energy was transferred into potential energy
Answer:
b.) potential energy was transformed into kinetic energy
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another in a system.
So, in this system, energy is not created neither is it destroyed.
The increase in kinetic energy of the car is due to the conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy. Potential energy is due to the position of a body. As the car winds down the hill slope, the potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy. Also, the velocity of the body increases.-Identify the reactants and the
products. a.) carbon + oxygen --> carbon dioxide
b.) potassium + water --> potassium hydroxide +
hydrogen
Answer:
carbon dioxideis the product
potassium + water is the product
In an experiment to find the concentration of calcium hydroxide in limewater , 25.0 cm3 of limewater needed 18.8 cm3 of 0.0400 mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid to neutralise it.
Answer:
0.01504 mol/dm3
Explanation:
Calcium Hydroxide - Ca(OH)2
Hydrochloric acid - HCl
The reaction between both is given as;
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 --> CaCl2 + 2H2O
2 : 1
The relationship between the concentration and volume is given as;
CaVa / CbVb = na / nb
where a = acid (HCl) and b = base Ca(OH)2
Inserting the values;
0.04 * 18.8 / (Cb * 25) = 2 / 1
0.752 / 25Cb = 2
Cb = 0.752 / 50 = 0.01504
Need help with pt 3 of Density worksheet
formula p=m/V
Explanation:
0.79
6.35
1.79
To find the density you have to divide the mass by volume
hope it helps!
Predict which moon phase will occur about one week after a full moon?
Answer:
waning gibbous I belive
Explanation:
Answer:
third quarter moon
Explanation:
as the depth of the ocean increases the amount of sunlight and water temperature will..
Answer:
Decrease
Explanation:
The lower you go, the colder because the sun can't reach lower levels of the ocean.
Answer:
decrease
Explanation:
less sunlight will be able to reach the farther down you go and the less sunlight there is the colder it gets
What caused these substances to come together in a ball in space? *
Answer:My guess is the gravitational force between the objects or substances.
Perform the following mathematical operation and report the answer to the appropriate number of significant figures 0.2543 + 0.46
Which of the following statements about the elements in group 2 of the periodic table is true?
They all tend to become positive ions when they bond with other elements.
They all have similar chemical and physical properties.
They all have two electrons in their outermost shell.
They are all metals.
Answer:
they all have two electrons in their outermost shell
The elements of group 2 are alkaline earth metals that have two electrons in their outermost shell. So they have similar chemical and physical properties and tend to become positive ions in bond formation.
What are the properties of the elements of group 2?The elements present in group 2 include Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, and Radium.
The elements of group 2 are similar in their physical and chemical properties as all the elements have the same number of valence electrons. All alkaline earth metals are silvery-white-colored solids under normal conditions. They are also shiny and quite reactive.
The general electronic configuration of group 2 elements is ns². The alkaline earth metals have fully filled s-orbital in their valence shells, they tend to lose two electrons to produce cations with +2 charge.
Therefore, the elements of group 2 are electropositive in nature. Therefore, all the given statements about group 2 of the periodic table are true.
Learn more about elements of group 2, here:
https://brainly.com/question/20455446
#SPJ2
100 POINTS!!
Solid aluminum, Al(s), is dropped into hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq). The masses of the substances are listed below.
Mass of Al = 700g
Mass of HCl = 3000g
1. Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
2. Identify the limiting reactant and theoretical yield. Show your work.
3. A given trial of this reaction produced 3262g of AlCl3. What is the percent yield of the reaction. Show your work.
Answer:
Isnt it only 50 points??????????????????
The amplitude of a wave is
A. the distance between the crest and the trough of the wave
B. the distance the wave moves in one second
C. the distance equal to one wave length
D. the distance the wave moves in one time period of the wave
Answer:
the answer is A.
Explanation:
I hope this helps have a fantastic day!
Answer:
None of these
Explanation:
Amplitude is the distance from rest to crest.
Option A isn't the right answer
Option A is wavelength
Help please Where does your water come from? Your tap or a bottle is not a valid answer.
where the water is actually collected, where it comes from originally, and how it actually gets
delivered to our houses in Southern California
Answer:
-water is collected from nearby water holes and put in a water tower after it's clean
Answer:
Your water comes from rivers and streams.
Explanation:
The water is collected from rivers and stream and gets delivered from the storage tank to the pipes of our house
How many moles of Zn are there in 4.50 x 1024 atoms?
Answer:
7.48 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{4.5 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 7.475083...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
7.48 molesHope this helps you
explain
diffusion in solids
have a great day
Answer: Well,diffusion does not happen in solids because the particles are not free to move around and so they cannot inter-mix.
please help again I'm timed again
Answer:
melting evaporation
Explanation:
melting decreases because its melting out of form
Answer:the answer should be A E and F
Explanation:
They all use decreased energy
Scientists now understand that light behaves as
a
a. particle only
b. neither a particle nor a wave
c. both a particle and a wave
d. a wave only
Answer:
C. both particle and a wave
Answer: C. Both a Particle and a Wave
Explanation:
Light can travel as particles or like waves. We can see it traveling like particles when a firefly glows. That is still a version of light. It travels as a wave when you turn on your light, faster than sound can. These are the two versions of light, particle and wave. The answer is C. Both a Particle and a Wave
How is the heat generated by the reactor core of a nuclear power plant used to provide power to buildings?
a.
It is used directly to heat homes and offices.
b.
It generates steam, which turns a turbine, powering a generator.
c.
It generates steam, which is then condensed back to water. This process produces energy.
d.
All of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
The heat generated by the reactor core of a nuclear power plant used to provide power to buildings by generating steam, which turns a turbine, powering a generator and the correct option is option C.
What are Nuclear Power plants?Nuclear power plants are a type of power plant that use the process of nuclear fission in order to generate electricity.
The steam is used to spin large turbines that generate electricity. Nuclear power plants use heat produced during nuclear fission to heat water.
In nuclear fission, atoms are split apart to form smaller atoms, releasing energy. Fission takes place inside the reactor of a nuclear power plant.
Nuclear power plants are very similar to coal-fired power plants. However, they require different safety measures since the use of nuclear fuel has vastly different properties from coal or other fossil fuels.
Therefore, The heat generated by the reactor core of a nuclear power plant used to provide power to buildings by generating steam, which turns a turbine, powering a generator and the correct option is option C.
Learn more about Nuclear Power Plants, here:
https://brainly.com/question/385512
#SPJ7
Help me with this please don’t scam me
Answer:
A is the answer it is correct
Answer:
A
Explanation:
trust me
Which salt is produced when NH OH reacts with HNO3?
A: KNO2
B: NaNO3
C: NH4NO3
D: NH4NO2
Answer:
C. NH4NO3 ammonium nitrate is formed when the two acid and base react
What are some facts about light?
Answer:
A neon lamp was switched on during the Great Depression and continued to burn until it was discovered some 77 years later. The electricity bill came up to a whopping $17 000!
Explanation:
The lock and key model is used to explain how enzymes work. use this model to explain why an enzyme only works with a particular molecule?
Answer:
The lock and key model is used to explain how enzymes work.
Explanation:
An enzyme is a protein that functions as a biological catalyst . Enzymes are folded into complex shapes that allow smaller molecules to fit into them. The place where these molecules fit is called the active site.
The lock and key model was given by Emil Fischer in 1984 . According to this model the active sites of the enzymes have a specific geometric shapes wherein the substrate molecules fit in just like a key in a particular lock.
The lock and key model of an enzyme action is based upon structural complimentarity between the substrate molecule and the enzyme active site . Thus specific enzyme molecules will interact with specific substrate molecules only .
This specific action of an enzyme with a single substrate can be explained using lock and key analogy . In this analogy the lock is the enzyme and the key is the substrate . Only correctly sized key ( substrate ) fits into the key hole ( active site ) of the lock ( enzyme )
A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases has a total pressure of 5.50 atm. What is the partial pressure of the hydrogen if the P(O2) = 1250 mm Hg?
Answer:
P O 2 = 5.21 atm P C O 2 = 4.79 atm
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
JJ thomson experiment the atomic theory?
Which is the soft stone??
Answer:
Various soft stones were employed, the most popular being lime- stone basalt.
Explanation: