4. In a prairie ecosystem, nitrogen and other matter builds up in animal
wastes. Which organisms return this matter to the ecosystem by
breaking down wastes?
Answer:
Fungi, insects, and earthworms
Explanation:
They decompose wastes, returning nitrogen back to the ecosystem.
Destin Benning: Attempt 5
Question 6 (2 points) ✓ Saved
According to the base-pairing rules for DNA, which of the following statements is
not true?
A always pairs with T.
C always pairs with G.
Talways pairs with G.
Answer:
T always pairs with G
Explanation:
According to the complementary base pairing rule as postulated by Chargaff, an Adenine base (A) will always hydrogen pair with a Thymine base while Cytosine base (C) will always hydrogen pair with Guanine base (G) in a DNA molecule.
That is; A - T and G - C
Hence, based on the question, the pairing of Guanine and Thymine is incorrect.
What is the bottom layer in the soil?
topsoil
parent rock
humus
subsoil
Answer:
my answer is: subsoil
Explanation:
Answer:
Parent rock, also now as bedrock
Explanation:
What are the characteristics of kingdoms archaebacteria?
Answer:
Archaebacteria are obligate or facultative anaerobes, i.e., they flourish in the absence of oxygen and that is why only they can undergo methanogenesis.
The cell membranes of the Archaebacteria are composed of lipids.
The rigid cell wall provides shape and support to the Archaebacteria. It also protects the cell from bursting under hypotonic conditions.
The cell wall is composed of Pseudomurein, which prevents archaebacteria from the effects of Lysozyme. Lysozyme is an enzyme released by the immune system of the host, which dissolves the cell wall of pathogenic bacteria.
These do not possess membrane-bound organelles such as nuclei, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes or chloroplast. Its thick cytoplasm contains all the compounds required for nutrition and metabolism.
They can live in a variety of environments and are hence called extremophiles. They can survive in acidic and alkaline aquatic regions, and also in temperature above boiling point.
They can withstand a very high pressure of more than 200 atmospheres.
Archaebacteria are indifferent towards major antibiotics because they contain plasmids which have antibiotic resistance enzymes.
The mode of reproduction is asexual, known as binary fission.
They perform unique gene transcription.
The differences in their ribosomal RNA suggest that they diverged from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Answer: Archaebacteria are obligate or facultative anaerobes, i.e., they flourish in the absence of oxygen and that is why only they can undergo methanogenesis.
The cell membranes of the Archaebacteria are composed of lipids.
The rigid cell wall provides shape and support to the Archaebacteria.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Question 17
Identify the organelle by its function
Creates ATP (energy) and known as the powerhouse of the cell.
21. All the following are differences between arteries and veins
except
arteries are thick and veins are thin
O arteries do not have valves and veins have valves
arteries connect to capillaries and veins do not connect to capillaries
arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart
22. All the following are the 3 major parts of the cardiovascular system
VA
Answer:
Arteries connect to capillaries and veins don't connect to capillaries
Explanation:
Actually both are connected by capillaries
When observing an ECG, you will see many different deflections from baseline known as waves. These deflections represent various electrical events taking place in the heart that give rise to the mechanical events that help move blood. In addition to the waves that can be observed, there are flat lines between waves and successive cardiac cycles called segments that also represent particular electrical events that take place in the heart. Finally, certain combinations of waves and segments, known as intervals, also identify important events recorded by the ECG. Match each of the following events with the correct phase of an ECG. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
A. P wave
B. ST segment
C. QRS complex
D. PR segment
E. T wave
F. QT Interval
1. Atrial depolarization_____.
2. The ventricles are in their depolarized state____.
3. Total time it takes for the ventricular muscle to depolarize and repolarize____.
4. Ventricular depolarization____.
5. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node____.
6. Ventricular repolarization____.
7. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle____.
Answer:
1. Ventricular depolarization −−QRS complex
2. Total time it takes for the ventricular muscle to depolarize and repolarize −−QT interval
3. Atrial depolarization −−P wave
4. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node −−PR segment
5. Ventricular repolarization −−T wave
6. The ventricles are in their depolarized state −−ST segment
7. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle −−Q wave
Explanation:
ECG or electrocardiogram is the graphical representation of the heart's rhythm and electrical activity measured by electrical signals. The contraction of the heart shows electrical activity.
There are various deflections shows from baseline and known as specific waves and there are also some flat lines between waves called intervals. This atrial depolarization is called P wave and ventricular repolarization called T wave and the time between ventricular muscles depolarization ( QRS complex) and repolarization is QT interval. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle is known as Q wave.
Large molecules that are built from repeating smaller molecules called
(Insert first answer) are called (insert second answer)
Answer:
The first answer would be a polymer and the second answer would be a monomer.
hey guys i need help (for bio) i’ll make you the brainiest and it’s 20 points!
What kind of neurons are sending messages from the brains to legs ordering them to dance ?
Answer:
motor neurons
Explanation:
( i believe ,, correct me if i am wrong )
the sensory neurons collect stimuli from your surroundings or they send messages to the relay neurons ,, and therefore causes the motor neurons to act on the command to move a certain body part .
describe the three general methods used by ecologists to study organisms
Answer: The three main research methods used are observation, modeling, and experimentation.
Explanation:
Observation:
Every experiment requires observation. Ecologists must observe the environment, the species within it, and how those species interact, grow and change. Different research projects different types of assessments and observations.
Ecologists sometimes use a desk-based assessment, or DBA, to collect and summarize information about specific areas of interest. In this scenario, ecologists are using information already collected from other sources.
Oftentimes, however, ecologists rely on observation and fieldwork. This entails going into the habitat of the subject of interest to observe it in its natural state. By doing field surveys, ecologists can track the population growth of species, observe community ecology in action and study the impact of any new species or other introduced phenomena in the environment.
Each field site will differ in nature, shape, or other ways. Ecological methods allow for such differences so that different tools can be used for observations and sampling. It is crucial that sampling be done randomly to combat bias.
Modeling:
Ecological methods rely heavily on statistical and mathematical models. These provide ecologists with a way to predict how an ecosystem will change over time and react to changing conditions in a system.
Modeling also provides another way to decipher ecological information when fieldwork is not practical. There are several drawbacks to relying solely on fieldwork. Because of the typically large scale of fieldwork, it is not possible to replicate experiments exactly. Sometimes even the lifespan of organisms is a rate-limiting factor for fieldwork. Other challenges include time, labor, and space.
Modeling provides a method in which to streamline information more efficiently.
Examples of modeling include equations, simulations, graphs, and statistical analyses. Ecologists use modeling for producing helpful maps as well. Modeling allows for calculations of data to fill in gaps from sampling. Without modeling, ecologists would be hampered by the sheer amount of data that needs to be analyzed and communicated. Computer modeling allows for comparatively rapid analysis of data.
A simulation model, for example, enables the description of systems that would otherwise be extremely difficult and too complex for traditional calculus. Modeling allows scientists to study coexistence, population dynamics, and many other aspects of ecology. Modeling can help predict patterns for crucial planning purposes, such as for climate change.
Humanity’s impact on the environment will continue. It, therefore, becomes ever more crucial for ecologists to use ecological research methods to find ways to mitigate the effects on the environment.
Experimentation:
The overarching purpose of ecological methods for research is to get high-quality data. Experiments must be carefully planned.
Hypothesis: The first step in any experimental design is to come up with a hypothesis or scientific question. Then, researchers can come up with a detailed plan.
Factors that affect fieldwork experiments include the size and shape of an area that needs to be sampled. Field site sizes range from small to very large, depending on what ecological communities are being studied. Experiments in animal ecology must take into account the potential movement and size of animals.
For example, spiders would not require a large field site for study. The same would be true when studying soil chemistry or soil invertebrates. You could use a size of 15 meters by 15 meters.
Herbaceous plants and small mammals might require field sites of up to 30 square meters. Trees and birds might need a couple of hectares. If you are studying large, mobile animals, such as deer or bears, this could mean needing a quite large area of several hectares.
Deciding upon the number of sites is also crucial. Some field studies might require only one site. But if two or more habitats are included in the study, two or more field sites are necessary.
Tools: Tools used for field sites include transects, sampling plots, plotless sampling, the point method, the transect-intercept method, and the point-quarter method. The goal is to get unbiased samples of a high-enough quantity that statistical analyses will be sounder. Recording information on field data sheets aids in the data collection.
A well-designed ecological experiment will have a clear statement of purpose or question. Researchers should take extraordinary care to remove bias by providing both replication and randomization. Knowledge of the species being studied as well as the organisms within them is paramount.
Results: Upon completion, collected ecological data should be analyzed with a computer. There are three types of ecological experiments that can be made: manipulative, natural, and observational.
Hope This Helps!
The 3 general methods used by ecologists to study organisms include:
ObservationModellingExperimentationObservation involves observing organisms in their natural habitats or environments and then recording the findings. It is usually done by field surveying.
The different species living in an environment, how they interact with each other and other abiotic components of the environment are some of the observations taking during field surveys. The growth of individual species, the effects of introducing new species, their adaptations and other areas of community or ecosystem ecology can be studied through observation.
Modelling requires a simulation of real-life ecological processes through different manipulations. This could be done in the laboratory, on the field, or even on the computer. Computer modelling requires that data from observation or experimentation are supplied as input and the inputs are subject to mathematical maneuvering.
With models, complex ecological processes can be simulated and analyzed and extrapolated to deduce how things might happen in real life ecological interactions.
Experimentation involves setting up experiments following the scientific method. It can be a observational or controlled experiments.
Observational experiments requires studying organisms, populations, communities, or ecosystems through pure observation without changing or manipulating any variable.
Controlled experiments requires that variables are introduced and manipulated in some groups while some groups serve as the baseline without any manipulated variables.
Data are obtained from experiments and these are analyzed in relevant ways to support or reject hypotheses.
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name two components of blood that are not present in glomerular filtrate
Answer:
Filterable blood components include water, nitrogenous waste, and nutrients that will be transferred into the glomerulus to form the glomerular filtrate. Non-filterable blood components include blood cells, albumins, and platelets, that will leave the glomerulus through the efferent arteriole.
:_:
Blood cells and plasma proteins are the two components that are not present in glomerular filtrate.
What is blood cells?"A blood cell is a cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood."It includes RBCs, WBCs and platelets.What are plasma proteins?"Plasma proteins are proteins present in blood plasma."It plays an important role in immune system.What is glomerular filtrate?The filtrate formed after filtration of blood in the glomerulus is called glomerular filtrate. It consists majorly of water and other constituents such as amino acids, glucose, potassium, sodium, urea, uric acid and ketone bodies.The filtrate does not contain RBCs, WBCs, platelets and plasma proteins.
Hence, the blood cells and plasma proteins are not present in glomerular filtrate.
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Explain the reason the Type AB and Type O blood phenotypes always have the same
genotype, whereas the Type A and Type B blood phenotypes have two possible allelic
combinations.
Answer:
Because A is co-dominant to B and O is recessive, so the genotype is the same as the phenotype. But A can have 2 genotypes because A can mask a recessive allele, which makes the phenotype A. B can also mask a recessive allele, which makes the phenotype B.
Examples
AO (genotype) = A (phenotype)
BO (genotype) = B (phenotype)
How does a bacterium compare to a frog at the cellular level?
Answer:
Bacterium is prokaryotic while frog is eukaryotic, also Bacterium is unicellular while frog is multicellular
Explanation:
Bacteria can be considered unicellular prokaryotic organisms, whereas a frog is a multicellular eukaryotic organism.
What are prokaryotic cells?Prokaryotic cells are specific cells that do not have a cell nucleus and also lack membrane-bound organelles.
Conversely, eukaryotic cells contain organelles and the genetic material is compartmentalized in the nucleus.In conclusion, bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms, whereas a frog is a multicellular eukaryotic organism.
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HELP GUYSSSSS PLS
Explain the role of insulin in the homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels
Answer:
Insulin helps the cells absorb glucose, reducing blood sugar and providing the cells with glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon instructs the liver to release stored glucose, which causes blood sugar to rise.
HELP please
Youngest to oldest
Answer: The youngest would start from the bottom the oldest would be the very top
Explanation: so let me show you why. at the mid-atlantic ridge there is more and more crust being made in the midle. As it grows the old crust that got push up gets pushed up wards. and is stacked with the rest of the other crust. the image i put with this should help, a little bit more. I this helps.
The epicenter of an earthquake is located 6,500 kilometers away from a seismic station. If the
first S-wave arrived at this seismic station at 1:30 p.m., at what time did the first P-wave arrive?
A)1:20 p.m.
B)1:22 p.m.
C)1:38 p.m.
D)1:40 p.m.
Explanation:
the epicenter of an earthquake is located 6500 kilometers aways from a seismic station .
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the characteristics with the phylum.
water vascular system
tentacles with stinging cells
molting for growth
the presence of mantle
Arthropoda
Cnidaria
Molluska
Echinodermata
Answer:
Water vascular system = Echinodermata
Tentacles with stinging cells= Cnidaria
Molting for growth= Arthropoda
Presence of mantle= Molluska
Explanation:
How is the position of each of the following parts of a plant related to its function?
A.Stigma
B. Petal
C. anther
What does an H-R diagram relate a star's temperature to? a. the amount of heat created by the star c. the type of star b. the elements the star contains d. the star's absolute magnitude Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer: A. The amount of heat created by the star.
Explanation: The Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, abbreviated as H–R diagram, HR diagram or HRD, is a scatter plot of stars showing the relationship between the stars' absolute magnitudes or luminosities versus their stellar classifications or effective temperatures. Your Welcome
When it was time to go outdoors, 3-year-old Casandra said she didn’t want to play and headed for her locker. At the teacher’s gentle insistence, Casandra reluctantly joined the other children on the playground. Tears rolled down her cheeks when the teacher boosted Casandra onto a swing seat and began to push her. The teacher stopped the swing and helped Casandra off. She held her closely for a few minutes and then asked why she was crying. Casandra initially denied that anything was wrong. However, when the teacher persisted, said she "had fallen the night before and hurt her bottom."
The teacher took Casandra inside and asked to see where she had been hurt. When Casandra pulled down her shorts, the teacher noted what appeared to be a large burn with blisters approximately 2 inches in length by 1 inch in width on her left buttock. Several small bruises were also evident along one side of the burn. Again, the teacher quietly asked Casandra how she had been hurt, and once again she replied that she "had fallen."
What actions should Casandra’s teacher take?
Answer:
casandra was scared around others
Explanation:
in the passage i notesed that she went to her locker and started crying
Answer: 1. Casandra's teacher should take her to the nurse and just tell the nurse that she got hurt in the playground 2. The teacher should gather more evidence until she knows that something is going on because she can't prove that something is really happening 3. She shouldn't tell the parent yet because they would probably accuse the teacher of doing it 4. If it was the first time , I would feel bad for the girl and just tell her to be careful but if it kept happening, I would tell the principal and her parents and I would feel angry
What is the answer of the question?
Answer:
A. Amino Acid, protein, gene.
Explanation:
Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.
A gene can be defined as a complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Simply stated, a sequence of biomolecules which are responsible for coded genetic instructions in all living organisms is known as nucleotides.
Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;
1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.
2. A phosphate group.
3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.
Furthermore, the two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;
I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.
II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.
Additionally, the proteins which are mainly synthesized based on the genetic instruction codes in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) determines the trait of living organisms.
Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.
Hence, when you remove a nucleotide from a gene, the order of nucleotides shifts and as such resulting in new amino acid being coded for. These new amino acid will combine to form a different protein than what the gene was originally coded for.
In what process does cross over occur
Answer: Crossing over is a biological occurrence that happens during meiosis when the paired homologs, or chromosomes of the same type, are lined up.
Explanation:
Which of the following are considered gases?
Check all that apply.
A. Helium
B. Air
C. Wood
D. Oxygen
E. Gravity
Answer:
Oxygen, Air And Helium.
HELP ASAP PLEASE
Indoor air pollutants can be dangerous because the air pollutants stay in small space rather than circulating throughout the atmosphere. Which of these choices is an example of an indoor air pollutant?
A. Methane gas
B. Vehicle exhaust
C. Building materials
D. Industrial emissions
Indoor air pollutants can be dangerous because the air pollutants stay in small space rather than circulating throughout the atmosphere. Option C is the correct answer.
What is the methane gas ?It is the gas that is produced by the cow dung and the gas is produced by the various chemical reactions in it.
Building materials pollution can be reduced out by many ways. Here are a few examples:
Low-VOC Paints: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are chemicals found in many paints, which can emit harmful fumes into the air for years after the paint has dried. Low-VOC paints contain fewer or no harmful chemicals, reducing indoor air pollution and improving air quality.
Air-Purifying Plants: Certain indoor plants, such as peace lilies, spider plants, and Boston ferns, can help remove harmful pollutants from the air. These plants absorb pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene, improving indoor air quality.
Green Roofs: Green roofs are roofs covered in vegetation that can help absorb pollutants from the air, reducing air pollution in urban areas. Green roofs also provide insulation, reducing energy costs, and can help mitigate the urban heat island effect.
Therefore ways like these should be adopted.
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what muscle moves the first toe
Answer:
Abductor hallucis
Explanation:
Abductor hallucis: A muscle on the inner side of the foot that runs from the big toe to the heel, it pulls the big toe, or hallux, away from the body. Tibialis anterior: This muscle runs from the tibia to the first toe, and helps make walking possible by flexing the foot upward and turning it inward.
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which of tge following is true about Earth's temperatures?
Answer:
Water vapor and clouds are the major contributors to Earth's greenhouse effect
Explanation:
In regards to the question proposed to our class (included above) during our genetics unit on whether
children of married identical twins will end up being identical twins themselves, my claim is:
Answer:
will this work or help?
Explanation:
Multiple births can include fraternal or identical multiples ... This can happen if your body releases multiple eggs and ... Are a twin yourself or have twins in your family.
Which of the following is a density-dependent factor?
a. food availability
b. volcanic eruptions
c. cold weather
Answer:
a) food availability
Density-dependent factors have varying impacts according to population size. Different species populations in the same ecosystem will be affected differently. Factors include food availability, predator density and disease risk. Density-independent factors are not influenced by a species population size.
What is the sequence of amino acids formed from this gene?
Listen to pronunciation. (uh-MEE-noh A-sid SEE-kwents) The arrangement of amino acids in a protein. Proteins can be made from 20 different kinds of amino acids, and the structure and function of each protein are determined by the kinds of amino acids used to make it and how they are arranged.