Answer:
5 moles of oxygen occupy 120 dm³ volume.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles = 5 mol
Volume of gas = ?
Solution:
In question it is given gas is at room temperature and pressure.
One mole of any gas at room room temperature and pressure occupy volume of 24 dm³. Thus,
5 mole of gas occupy volume of,
5 mol × 24 dm³/1 mol
120 dm³
5 moles of oxygen occupy 120 dm³ volume.
Which of the following best illustrates the law of corkervation of energy?
A
The work done stretching a spring is transformed into stored energy in the spring
B
Leak-proof batteries are able to store chemical energy for long periods of time.
С
Ajogger conserves her energy by reducing the rate at which she jogs.
D
Ice water changes into liquid water when it absorbs heat energy.
Answer:
A . The work done stretching a spring is transformed into stored energy in the spring
Explanation:
The work done stretching a spring is transformed into stored energy in the spring is clear indication of the law of conservation of energy.
The law of conservation of energy states that "energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another".
In this problem, mechanical energy is used to stretch the spring. The mechanical energy is converted to stored potential energy.This is an energy transformation process.
which of the following would form an ionic bond?
a.strontium and oxygen
b. sulfur and oxygen
Group 17 is called the halogen family, and the group to its right is called the noble gases. How are these elements alike and how are they different?
Explanation:
The halogen family and noble gases are similar in just one particular way, they are groups of non-metals. All members of these two groups are categorized as non-metals.
Here are some of the differences between them;
Halogens have 7 electrons in their outermost shell whereas noble gases have 8 electrons in theirs. Halogens are highly reactive elements, noble gases are non-reactive. Halogens are made up of electronegative elements where as noble gases are neither electropositive nor electronegative.please I need help with everything
Answer:
See below!
Explanation:
An acid (A) will have acid in the name. It will also have a hydrogen bonded to an electronegative compound. A molecular compound (M) will have nonmetals and/or hydrogen. An ionic compound (I) will have nonmetals and first and second column metals. It could also include charged compounds. A transition metal (TM) will have a transition metal in the compound.
The formulas for TM and I are made by balancing the charges of the atoms to equal zero. The formulas for M can be found from the name itself. The formulas for A have to be memorized.
TM ==> copper (II) oxide ==> CuO
A ==> hydrosulfuric acid ==> H₂S
TM ==> iron (III) fluoride ==> FeF₃
TM ==> lead (II) chlorate ==> PbCl₂
A ==> hydrochloric acid ==> HCl
M ==> dihydrogen monoxide ==> H₂O
A ==> sulfurous acid ==> H₂SO₃
I ==> potassium oxide ==> KO
I ==> ammonium hydroxide ==> NH₄OH
M ==> nitrogen trioxide ==> NO₃
I ==> aluminum phosphate ==> AlPO₄
To name ionic (I) compounds, simply put the name of the metal with the nonmetal. But, for the nonmetal change, the ending to "-ide". To name acids (A), say hydro- with the atom/compound it is attached to and end with acid.
I ==> MgSO₄ ==> magnesium sulfate
I ==> HgS ==> mercury sulfide
I ==> Na₂S ==> sodium sulfide
A ==> HF ==> hydrofluoric acid
I ==> KCN ==> potassium cyanide
Strontium-90 is one of the products of the fission of uranium-235. This strontium isotope is radioactive, with a half-life of 28.1 yr. Calculate how long it will take for 0.900 g of the isotope to be reduced to 0.170 g by decay.
Answer:
67.6 years is the time the isotope take to decay from 0.900g to 0.170g
Explanation:
The radioactive decay follows first order law:
Ln [A] = -kt + ln[A]₀
Where [A] is concentration after time t,
k is decay constant:
k = ln 2 / t(1/2)
k = ln2 / 28.1 years
k = 0.02467 years⁻¹
[A]₀ = Initial concentration.
We can replace concentration and use the mass of the isotope:
Ln [A] = -kt + ln[A]₀
Ln [0.170g] = -0.02467 years⁻¹t + ln[0.900g]
-1.667 = -0.02467 years⁻¹t
t =
67.6 years is the time the isotope take to decay from 0.900g to 0.170gThe time required for the sample to reduce to 0.170 grams has been 67.75 years.
Half-life can be defined as the times required by the substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration.
The half-life can be expressed as:
Amount left = Initial amount [tex]\times[/tex] [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{time}{Half-life}[/tex]
From the given:
0.17 g = 0.9 [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]
[tex]\rm \dfrac{0.17}{0.9}[/tex] = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]
0.188 = [tex]\rm (0.5)^\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]
Taking log on both the sides,
log 0.188 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{t}{28.1}\;\times[/tex] log 0.5
2.411 = [tex]\rm\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]
t = 2.411 [tex]\times[/tex] 28.1 years
Time = 67.75 years.
The time required for the sample to reduce to 0.170 grams has been 67.75 years.
For more information about half-life, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/24710827
9. Gasoline burns easily if ignited
a) Chemical property
b) Chemical change
c) Physical property
O d) Physical change
Answer:
I think it is chemical change
Is buoyancy a physical or chemical property?
54. Copper(I) sulfide is formed when copper and sulfur are
heated together. In this reaction, 127 g of copper reacts
with 41 g of sulfur. After the reaction is complete, 9 g of
sulfur remains unreacted. What is the mass of copper
sulfide formed?
SEL
Ma
Answer:
159g
Explanation:
Copper (I) sulfide is formed by the chemical reaction between copper and sulfur. Copper is a limiting reagent that results in the formation of 190.26 grams of copper(I) sulfide.
What is a limiting reagent?A limiting reagent is defined as the reactant that gets completely utilized in the reaction and affects the amount of the product formation. On the contrary, the excess reagent is present in more amounts.
Given,
Mass of copper = 127 gm
Mass of sulfur = 41 gm
Moles of copper:
n = mass ÷ molar mass
n = 127 ÷ 63.546
n = 1.99
Moles of sulfur:
n = 41 ÷ 32.065
n = 1.27
The reaction is shown as:
Cu + S → CuS
Here, 9 g of sulfur remains unreacted and hence is an excess reagent, and copper being consumed is a limiting reagent.
Here, 1 mole of copper reacts to form 1 mole of copper sulfide hence, 1.99 moles of Cu produces, 1.99 moles of copper sulfide.
Mass of CuS is calculated as:
Mass = moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.99 mol × 95.611 g/mol
= 190.26 grams
Therefore, 127 gm of copper and 41 gm of sulfur produces 190.26 grams of copper sulfide.
Learn more about limiting reagents, here:
https://brainly.com/question/26905271
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what are all the ways you can change a piece of binder paper?
Answer:
you can burn it.
Explanation:
that is the way to change paper
What is the frequency of a particular type of electromagnetic
radiation with a wavelength of 5.00 x 10-8 m?|
Answer:
f = 0.6× 10¹⁶ Hz
Explanation:
Given data:
Wavelength of radiation = 5.00 × 10⁻⁸ m
Frequency of radiation = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of light = wavelength × frequency
speed of light = 3 × 10⁸m/s
Now we will put he values in formula.
3 × 10⁸m/s = 5.00 × 10⁻⁸ m × f
f = 3 × 10⁸m/s / 5.00 × 10⁻⁸ m
f = 0.6× 10¹⁶ s⁻¹
s⁻¹ = Hz
f = 0.6× 10¹⁶ Hz
What is the independent variable when testing to see how the viscosity of a liquid affects its flow rate
Answer:
Viscosity
Explanation:
The viscosity of the liquid is the independent variable. The flow rate is the dependent variable in this hypothesis.
The statement given is called the hypothesis. It is a form of scientific guess into a phenomenon.
An independent variable is the cause. A dependent variable is the effect produced. In this hypothesis, the cause of the various flow rate of the liquid is the viscosity. It is therefore the independent variable. The flow rate is the dependent variable.Please give formulas of how you solved I only need help on a but if you can do all that I would appreciate that.
Answer:
3.1 moles of ammonia
18.67× 10²³ molecules
Mass = 52.7 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of hydrogen = 5.68×10²⁴ atoms
A) Number of molecules of ammonia = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of hydrogen.
1 mole = 6.022× 10²³ atoms
5.68×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022× 10²³ atoms
0.94×10¹ mol
9.4 moles of hydrogen
Moles of ammonia:
3 moles of hydrogen are present in one mole of ammonia.
9.4 moles of hydrogen = 1/3×9.4 =
3.1 moles of ammonia
Number of molecules of ammonia:
1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ molecules.
3.1 mol × 6.022× 10²³ molecules / 1 mol
18.67× 10²³ molecules
c) Mass of sample = ?
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 3.1 moles × 17 g/mol
Mass = 52.7 g
Do all irreversible reactions go to completion? If so why?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
All irreversible reactions go to completion because the process cannot proceed in the backward direction.
A reversible reaction is one that does not go into completion in one direction.
An irreversible direction completely uses up the reactants to form the products and goes into completion.
These reactions can only proceed in one direction and not both.
does boron or lithium have a greater first ionization energy ?
Answer:
beryllium has a higher ionization energy because its radius is smaller. boron has a higher ionization energy because its radius is smaller.
What’s the definition of renewable energy
Answer:
energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
Explanation:
Explanation:
renewable energy is energy from a source that is not depleted when used such as wind or solar power.
Hope this helps :)
Students measuring the mass of a metal block record 2.985 g, 3.051 g, 3.102
g, and 3.211 g. Which other measurement of the block's mass would be most
precise?
A. 2.804 g
B. 3.1159
C. 3.418 g
D. 3.509 g
Answer:C - 3.115 g
Explanation:Correct
What's the ABBREVIATED electron configuration for cobalt?
Answer:
Cobalt/Electron configuration
Explanation:
[Ar] 3d7 4s2
N2 + 3H2 Right arrow. 2NH3 What is the percent yield of NH3 if the reaction of 26.3 g of H2 produces 79.0 g of NH3? Use Percent yield equals StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction times 100..
Answer:
53.4%
Explanation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Given that:
26.3 g of H₂ react with N₂ to produce 79.0 g of NH₃
Then:
The number of moles of H₂ = 26.3g of H₂ * (1 mol of H₂/ 2.02g of H₂)
= 13.05 mol of H₂
The number of moles of NH₃ = 13.05 mol of H₂ * ( 2mol of NH₃/ 3 mol of H₂)
= 8.697 mol of NH₃
The mass of NH₃ = 8.697 mol of NH₃ *( 17.04g of NH₃/ 1 mol of NH₃) = 148.1 g of NH₃
The percent yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100%
The percent yield = ( 79.0 g/ 148.1 g )* 100%
The percent yield ≅ 53.4 %
Answer:
53.4
Explanation:
How do you differentiate a neutral solution like water and a strong acid solution like battery acid?
Answer:
If the pH of a solution is less than 7, the solution is called acidic; if the pH is about 7, the solution is neutral; if the pH is greater than 7, the solution is is called basic. In an acidic solution, then, the concentration of hydrogen ions is greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions.
Explanation:
Not sure about the context of the question, but you can check with a ph scale tester.
Whats faster light or sound? PLEASE HELPY ME
Answer:
The answer is that light is faster than sound.
Explanation:
A good example is of lightning and thunder during a thunderstorm.
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When an object resist movement by a force
Answer: Inertia
Explanation:
Marissa blows up balloons for a party. She decides how big or small to make each balloon. Why does the air she blows into each balloon take up all the space inside the balloon
2Ni(OH) → Ni2O + H2O
How many moles of water forms from 4.20 mol of nickel (I) hydroxide?
Answer:
2.1 moles of water formed.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of water formed = ?
Moles of Ni(OH) = 4.20 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Ni(OH) → Ni₂O + H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of Ni(OH) with water.
Ni(OH) : H₂O
2 : 1
4.20 : 1/2×4.20 = 2.1 mol
2.1 moles of water formed.