Answer:
the symbol of an iron is Fe (ferous, feric).
how does the vapor pressure of water at 10°C compared with its vapor pressure at 50°C ?
Answer: The vapor pressure of water at 10°C will be less as compared with its vapor pressure at 50°C.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure of a liquid is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors in equilibrium with the liquid/solution at a particular temperature.
As Kinetic energy is dependent on the absolute temperature of the gas.
[tex]K.E=\frac{3}{2}RT[/tex]
where R = gas constant
T = temperature
On increase in temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecules increase and thus more liquid molecules can escape to form vapours and thus will exert more vapor pressure.
Thus the vapor pressure of water at 10°C will be less as compared with its vapor pressure at 50°C.
Which property of the isotopes must be different?
A) The atomic number
B) The electric charge
C) The element name
D) The mass number
Write the state symbol for chlorine at room temperature.
Cl2 (___)
Explanation:
The element " chlorine" is a yellowish-green gas at room temperature
The state symbol for Chlorine at room temperature is (g). It has been present in the gaseous state at room temperature.
Chlorine has been a halogen element with an atomic number 17. The element has 7 valence electrons that made it acquire 1 electron in order to attain the stable noble gas configuration. Hence, Chlorine has been a reactive element.
The chlorine has been present as a diatomic molecule at room temperature. It has nonpolar covalent bonds. The melting and boiling point of an element decides the state of the element. The chlorine has been a simpler molecule and is present in the gaseous state at room temperature.
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Which best describes the motion of the object between 1 and 4 seconds? The object has decreasing acceleration and increasing velocity. The object has positive acceleration and eventually stops. The object has decreasing acceleration and decreasing velocity. The object has negative acceleration and eventually stops.
Answer:
D or 4
Explanation:
right on edge 2021
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Determine which elements or compounds are products in the follow reaction equation: C+H2+O2→C6H12O2
Answer:
C6H12O6 is the product.
Explanation:
As C6H12O6 is on the right side of the arrow, it indicates that C, H2, and O2 are all reacting with each other to produce (or form) C6H12O6. This means that C6H12O6 is the product in this specific reaction.
[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] is the product where 6 carbon, 12 hydrogens and 6 oxygen are there.
What are elements?Elements are the simplest substances which cannot be broken down using chemical methods.
As [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] is on the right side of the arrow, it indicates that C, [tex]H_2[/tex], and [tex]O_2[/tex] are all reacting with each other to produce (or form) [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]. This means that [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] is the product in this specific reaction:
[tex]C+H_2+O_2[/tex] → [tex]C_6H_{12}O_2[/tex]
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Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride. Which diagram shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product?
Answer:
Diagram B shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product.
Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred to the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine is the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Option C is correct.
What is electronegativity?Electronegativity is the tendency or power of an atom to attract the electrons from the metals they are mostly nonmetals and want to complete their octave too.
The most electronegative elements of the periodic table are oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine, as they are always willing to complete the octave, and fluorine will take electrons from magnesium.
Therefore, Option C is correct if the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine are the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred.
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select all the correct answers. Which conditions are required for nuclear fusion to begin? The gas cloud must be very dense. Gravitational attraction must stop. Atoms must be stripped of their electrons. Helium atoms must break down into hydrogen. Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
Answer:
The gas cloud must be very dense.Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin
Nuclear fusion is the process in which atomic nuclei come together to form heavier nuclei, releasing large amounts of energy in the process. The correct statements are The gas cloud must be very dense, Atoms must be stripped of their electrons, and Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
For fusion to occur, certain conditions must be met. The gas cloud or plasma must be dense enough to allow for a sufficient number of collisions between atomic nuclei. Gravitational attraction, on the other hand, is necessary to bring the atomic nuclei close enough together for the strong nuclear force to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged nuclei.
Atoms must be stripped of their electrons because, in a plasma state, the atoms are ionized, meaning they have lost or gained electrons and exist as charged particles.
Hence, the correct statements are The gas cloud must be very dense, Atoms must be stripped of their electrons, and Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
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What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply. Ionic radii tend to increase down a group. Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period. Anionic radii tend to increase across a period. Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period. Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.
Answer:
What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply.
*Ionic radii tend to increase down a group.
Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period.
Anionic radii tend to increase across a period.
*Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period.
*Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.
Answer:
- Ionic Radii Tend To Increase Down A Group.
- Cationic Radii Tend To Decrease Across A Period.
- Ionic Radii Increase When Switching From Cations To Anions In A Period.
Explanation:
i got it correct on edge
The enzyme Y catalyzes the elementary reaction
AB→A+B
An enzyme concentration of 1.0 μM Y can convert a maximum of 0.5 μM AB to the productsA and B per second. Note: Since the concentrations of species in the cytoplasm of cells is small, the concentration unit of micromolar (μMor 10−6 M) is used for consistency with biochemical systems.
Six solutions are made, each with a Y concentration of 1.0 μM and varying concentrations of AB as shown below. Based on the concentrations, rank the solutions in decreasing order of reaction rate.
a) 0.2 uM AB
b) 0.3uM AB
c) 0.6 uM AB
d) 0.4 uM AB
e) 0.7uM AB
f) 0.5 uM AB
Answer:
0.7μM = 0.6 μM = 0.5 μM > 0.4 μM > 0.3 μM > 0.2 μM
Explanation:
An enzyme solution is saturated when all the active sites of the enzyme molecule are full. When an enzyme solution is saturated, the reaction is occurring at the maximum rate.
From the given information, an enzyme concentration of 1.0 μM Y can convert a maximum of 0.5 μM AB to the products A and B per second means that a 1.0 M Y solution is saturated when an AB concentration of 0.5 M or greater is present.
The addition of more substrate to a solution that contains the enzyme required for its catalysis will generally increase the rate of the reaction. However, if the enzyme is saturated with substrate, the addition of more substrate will have no effect on the rate of reaction.
Therefore the reaction rates at substrate concentrations of 0.7μM, 0.6 μM, and 0.5 μM are equal. But the reaction rate at substrate concentrations of 0.2 μM is lower than at 0.3 μM, 0.3 μM is lower than 0.4 μM and 0.4 μM is lower than 0.5 μM, 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM.
The solutions in decreasing order of reaction rate will be:
0.7μM = 0.6 μM = 0.5 μM > 0.4 μM > 0.3 μM > 0.2 μM
What is an Enzyme solution?It is saturated when all the active sites of the enzyme molecule are full. When an enzyme solution is saturated, the reaction is occurring at the maximum rate.
From the given information, an enzyme concentration of 1.0 μM Y can convert a maximum of 0.5 μM AB to the products A and B per second means that a 1.0 M Y solution is saturated when an AB concentration of 0.5 M or greater is present. If the enzyme is saturated with substrate, the addition of more substrate will have no effect on the rate of reaction.
Therefore, the reaction rates at substrate concentrations of 0.7μM, 0.6 μM, and 0.5 μM are equal. But the reaction rate at substrate concentrations of 0.2 μM is lower than at 0.3 μM, 0.3 μM is lower than 0.4 μM and 0.4 μM is lower than 0.5 μM, 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM.
Thus, the solutions in decreasing order of reaction rate will be:
0.7μM = 0.6 μM = 0.5 μM > 0.4 μM > 0.3 μM > 0.2 μM
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74.7 g of Calcium Chlorate = __mol
Answer:
747 mol.
Explanation:
what is the volume occupied by 4 grams of oxygen at room temperature
Answer:
volume of O2 = 3000cm³
Explanation:
no. of moles= mass of oxygen (g)/molar mass of oxygen(g/mol)
= 4/32
=0.125
volume of oxygen= no. of moles × 24000 cm³ (or 24dm³)
= 0.125 × 24000 cm³
=3000cm³ (or 3dm³)
Only a small fraction of a weak acid ionizes in aqueous solution. What is the percent ionization of a 0.100-M solution of acetic acid, CH3CO2H? CH3CO2H(aq)+H2O(l)⇌H3O+(aq)+CH3CO2−(aq )Ka=1.8×10−5
Answer:
1.33%
Explanation:
In an aqueous solution, a weak acid such as acetic acid, will be in equilibrium with its conjugate base, acetate ion, thus:
CH₃CO₂H(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + CH₃CO₂⁻(aq )
Where dissociation constant, ka, is defined as the ratio of concentrations of products and reactants:
Ka = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [H₃O⁺] [CH₃CO₂⁻] / [CH₃CO₂H]
H₂O is not taken into account in the equilibrium because is a pure liquid
When a solution of acetic acid becomes to equilibrium, the original concentration of the acid decreases producing more H₃O⁺ and CH₃CO₂⁻.
The concentrations at equilibrium when a 0.100M solution of acetic acid reaches this state, is:
[CH₃CO₂H] = 0.100M - X
[H₃O⁺] = X
[CH₃CO₂⁻] = X
Where X is reaction coordinate.
Replacing in Ka expression:
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [H₃O⁺] [CH₃CO₂⁻] / [CH₃CO₂H]
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.100M - X]
1.8x10⁻⁶ - 1.8x10⁻⁵X = X²
1.8x10⁻⁶ - 1.8x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = -0.00135 → False solution. There is no negative concentrations.
X = 0.00133 → Right solution.
That means concentration of acetate ion is:
[CH₃CO₂⁻] = 0.00133M.
Now, percent ionization is defined as 100 times the ratio between weak acid that is ionizated, [CH₃CO₂⁻] = 0.00133M, per initial concentration of the acid, [CH₃CO₂H] = 0.100M. Replacing:
% Ionization = 0.00133M / 0.100M × 100 =
1.33%
What is an exothermic reaction? Combustion of fuel is an exothermic process. Explain why by providing an example of a fuel. Give 3 examples of readily observable reactions that are considered exothermic. In each example, describe the reactants and the products.
Answer:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which energy is given out to the surroundings in the form of heat or light or even sound.
Other explanations are given below.
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which energy is given out to the surroundings in the form of heat or light or even sound. In exothermic reactions, the energy content of the products are lower than that of the reactants and this excess energy is therefore released as the reaction proceeds towards formation of products.
Combustion of fuel is an exothermic reaction because the process involves the release of energy in the form of heat and light to the surroundings as the reactants (usually a fuel and oxygen) which are at a higher energy state combine to give the products which are at a lower energy state (usually CO₂ and water).
An example of a fuel is the gas propane found in cooking gas. It combines with oxygen found in air to produce the heat that is used to cook our foods.
Other examples of exothermic reactions include
1.Lighting firewood: In this process, wood which is a mixture of gaseous fuels like methane and solid fuel like charcoal combine with oxygen found in air to produce carbon (iv) oxide and water vapor while releasing heating the process.
2. Lighting a match: The head of safety matches are made of potassium chlorate, mixed with sulfur, fillers and glass powder. The side of the box contains red phosphorus, binder and powdered glass. When the match is struck, the friction generates heat which causes a small amount of red phosphorus to be converted to white phosphorus, which then ignites spontaneously in air. The heat produced initiates the decomposition of potassium chlorate to give oxygen and potassium chloride. The sulfur catches fire and ignites the wood which also burns in the air to release carbon (iv) oxide an water.
3. Burning of coal: Coal is solid carbon which combines with oxygen in air when ignited to produce carbon (iv) oxide and water vapor while also releasing heat and light energy.
what element does sulfur react the most violently with?
Answer:
florine and chlorine are the most violent reactors
The specific heat of ice is 0.5 calories/gram.
60 grams of ice will require
calories to raise the temperature 1c.
Answer:
Q = 30 calories
Explanation:
We have,
The specific heat of ice is 0.5 calories/gram.
The heat require to raise the temperature is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
m = 60 grams, c = 0.5 calories/gram °C, [tex]\Delta T=1\ C[/tex]
So,
[tex]Q=60\times 0.5\times 1\\\\Q=30\ \text{calories}[/tex]
So, 30 calories of heat is required to raise the temperature by 1 C.
Simplify :: 3/8 + 7/2 + (-3/5) + 9/8 + (-3/2) + 6/5
Answer:
4.1/ [tex]\frac{41}{10}[/tex]
Explanation
Do the calculation carefully because this calculation has negative term.
I hope you will understand.
3/8 + 7/2 + (-3/5) + 9/8 + (-3/2) + 6/5
31/5+(-3/5)+(-3/2)
41/10
4.1
Philosophy ultimately seeks to discover ultimate truth
True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Phislosophy does not accept something even though it is a khown fact unless it can proves it's true .
Descartes sais that in philosophy we must doubt the facts we khow , we must start from the beginning to reach the truth
Calculate the number of grams of HNO3 which must be added to 31.5 g of H20 to prepare a 0.950 m solution.
Answer:
1.89g of HNO3
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass of water = 31.5 g
Molality of HNO3 = 0.950 m
Mass of HNO3 =.?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of HNO3 in the solution.
Mass of water = 31.5 g = 31.5/1000 = 0.0315 Kg
Molality of HNO3 = 0.950 m
Number of mole of HNO3 =..?
Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent (water) i.e
Molality = mole /kg of water
With the above formula, the mole of HNO3 can be obtained as follow:
Molality = mole /kg of water
0.950 = mole of HNO3 /0.0315
Cross multiply
Mole of HNO3 = 0.950 x 0.0315
Mole of HNO3 = 0.03 mole
Finally, we shall convert 0.03 mole of HNO3 to grams. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of HNO3 = 1 + 14 + (16x3) = 63g/mol
Mole of HNO3 = 0.03 mole
Mass of HNO3 =..?
Mole = mass /molar mass
0.03 = mass of HNO3 /63
Cross multiply
Mass of HNO3 = 0.03 x 63
Mass of HNO3 = 1.89g
Therefore, 1.89g of HNO3 is needed to prepare the solution.
explain with the help of Balanced equation how precipitation reaction are used for identifying the positive radicals in three different salts each having a different positive ion
Answer:
The balanced equation related to them is given below.
Explanations:
Precipitation involves the reaction that occurs in acidic suspension as charged particles (two) come together to generate other unfixable or unsolvable salts which are known as that of the precipitate.A specific method of describing a reaction from precipitation becomes recognized as that of the binary ionic formula. Throughout this scenario, certain spectator ions being generally left out from under the calculation.The reaction will be:
⇒ [tex]Ag+(aq) + Cl^-(aq) \rightarrow AgCl (s)[/tex]
List the five statements in daltons atomic theory
Answer:
1. All matter is composed of atoms. Atoms cannot be destroyed or created.
2. All atoms of different elements are different in properties.
3. All atoms of the same element are identical in properties.
4. During a chemical reaction, no atoms are created or destroyed. The atoms are rearranged.
5. Compounds are formed by the combination of two different atoms with same ratio.
why must we do the a lot of quantity urine
Answer:
because
ExplanatioN:
BeCaUsE
0.035 moles of a compound are found in an erlen meyer flask. Determine its mass molecular weight of the compound if the mass is 3.5 g.
Answer:
100
Explanation:
M = mass/ number of mole
M = 3.5 g/0.035 mol = 100 g/mol - molar mass
11. Which of the following is true about nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-16?
A.They are isotopes of the same atom.
B.They are the same except that carbon-14 has 2 extra electrons.
C.They are completely different atoms.
D.They are the exact same atom.
Answer:
The answer is option A.
They are isotopes of the same atom.
Hope this helps you
What effect does temperature have on reaction rate?
Answer:
Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
One intresting note is that bleach has a lower measured pH than given based on its color. Why is that? (Hint: what is bleach used for)
It is used for cleaning and other use. Higher pH means stronger base.
CAn someone help me and give me an example of a process that you notice or use each day that obyes the law of conservation of mass and explain how this process work??? please answer I need a new example not burning fire or candle or paper different helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
photosynthesis maybe
Explanation:
bare with me i may be wrong or i may be right it's been a while since i've been in a chem classroom. so basically during photosynthesis a plant is taking the energy from the sun, H2O, and CO2, this ends up being like 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy), and it converts this energy to glucose (→ C6H12O6 + 6O2 ) so the energy is never used up in this process it is merely changed. i don't really know but i hope it at least helps some
Gold and Platinum are found in free state in nature-Give reason.
What did the photoelectric experiment demonstrate?
A. Light can heat metal enough to produce electricity.
B. Light can deposit electrons on a metal surface.
C. Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a
metal.
D. Light can make metal atoms move around, producing electricity.
ASAP!!!!
Answer: C. Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a metal
Explanation:
If 1 atom of sulfur combines with 2 atoms of oxygen to form sulfur dioxide, what is the ratio of mass of sulfur atom to mass of oxygen atom in sulfur dioxide?
Answer: The ratio of mass of sulfur atom to mass of oxygen atom in sulfur dioxide is 1: 1.
Explanation:
Law of constant proportion states that In a chemical substance the elements are always present in definite proportions by mass. This law is also known as 'Law of definite proportions '.
Mass of 1 atom of sulphur = 32 g
Mass of 1 atom of oxygen = 16 g
Mass of 2 atoms of oxygen =[tex]16g\times 2=32g[/tex]
In formation of [tex]SO_2[/tex] , 1 atom of sulfur combines with 2 atoms of oxygen and thus the mass ratio will be 32: 32= 1:1 .
Thus the ratio of mass of sulfur atom to mass of oxygen atom in sulfur dioxide is 1: 1.
Which of the following is a correct observation when water is added to quick lime?
A .Vigorous bubbling and a hissing sound both.
B .Slow bubbling with no sound.
C .Vigorous bubbling with evolution of heat and a hissing sound.
D. No change.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
thw observation of water that is added