What is the significance of crossing over?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Crossing over is the switching of genetic material (DNA), which occurs in Prophase 1.

This all happens in Meiosis, which is the process of the formation of sperm and egg cells.

The paired chromosomes from each parent align so that similar DNA sequences from the paired chromosomes cross over one another.

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Answer 2

Crossing over is essential for the normal segregation of chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over also accounts for genetic variation, because due to the swapping of genetic material during crossing over, the chromatids held together by the centromere are no longer identical.

Related Questions

What does it mean to be in the same species

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Answer:

organisms belong to the same species if they can interbreed to produce viable, fertile offspring. Species are separated from one another by prezygotic and postzygotic barriers, which prevent mating or the production of viable, fertile offspring.

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