2 Ca + 2H2O ⇒ 2 Ca(OH)2 + H2
Explanation: number of atoms of every element
Need to be equal in both sides
The right ratio of chemicals for the balanced chemical equation is 2Ca + 2H₂O ⇒ 2 Ca( OH )₂ + H₂.
What is balanced chemical equation ?A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the change are both equal.
Because mass cannot be generated or destroyed, according to the rule of conservation of mass, a chemical equation must always be in balance.
A chemical equation must be balanced. This is so that it can convey how many moles are reacting and creating. The amount of electrons that are transferred from one substance to another is also indicated. An equation that balances or is balanced also describes how energy is changed.
Thus, the balanced chemical equation is 2Ca + 2H₂O ⇒ 2 Ca( OH )₂ + H₂.
To learn more about balanced chemical equation, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/28294176
#SPJ2
1. What do the colors indicate about the change in average temperature over time from 1884 to
2012?
The colors used to indicate the change in average temperature over time from 1884 to 2012 can vary depending on the specific visualization or representation being used. However, in many temperature visualizations, a common color scheme is employed to represent temperature anomalies or changes relative to a reference period.
In this color scheme, cooler temperatures are often represented by shades of blue or green, while warmer temperatures are depicted by shades of yellow, orange, or red. The intensity or darkness of the colors may also correspond to the magnitude of the temperature change.
For example, if a visualization shows a map with regions colored in blue or green, it suggests that those areas experienced a cooling trend or had lower average temperatures during the specified time period. Conversely, if the map shows regions colored in yellow, orange, or red, it indicates a warming trend or higher average temperatures.
By examining the distribution of colors on the visualization, one can gain insights into the spatial patterns and changes in average temperatures over the specified time frame.
To know more about average temperature here
https://brainly.com/question/31080273
#SPJ2
A sealed 1.0L flask is filled with 0.500 mols of I_2 and 0.500 mols of Br_2. When the container achieves equilibrium the equilibrium constant is 1.10x10^{-2}. What is the equilibrium concentration of the product, IBr?
Answer:
[IBr] = 0.049 M.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction:
[tex]I_2+Br_2\rightarrow 2IBr[/tex]
It is possible to set up the following equilibrium expression:
[tex]K=\frac{[IBr]^2}{[I_2][Br_2]} =0.0110[/tex]
Whereas the the initial concentrations of both iodine and bromine are 0.50 M; and in terms of [tex]x[/tex] (reaction extent) would be:
[tex]0.0110=\frac{(2x)^2}{(0.50-x)^2}[/tex]
Which can be solved for [tex]x[/tex] to obtain two possible results:
[tex]x_1=-0.0277M\\\\x_2=0.0245M[/tex]
Whereas the correct result is 0.0245 M since negative results does not make any sense. Thus, the concentration of the product turns out:
[tex][IBr]=2x=2*0.0249M=0.049M[/tex]
Regards!
determine the number of grams of carbon 3.14x 1023 atoms of carbon
6.26 g C
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 3.14 × 10²³ atoms C
[Solve] grams C
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 3.14 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ C(\frac{1 \ mol \ C}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ C})(\frac{12.01 \ g \ C}{1 \ mol \ C})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 6.26227 \ g \ C[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
6.26227 g C ≈ 6.26 g C
Solutions, _____ colloids, _____ light.
a) like, will not scatter
b) unlike, will not scatter
c) like, will scatter
d) unlike, will scatter
Answer: unlike, will not scatter
Explanation:
Colloids are unlike solutions because their dispersed particles are much larger than those of a solution. The dispersed particles of a colloid cannot be separated by filtration, but they scatter light, a phenomenon called the Tyndall effect.
4. "Metals are conductor of electricity"prove
Answer:
Hey mate.......
Explanation:
This is ur answer......
Metals are an excellent conductor of electricity and heat because the atoms in the metals form a matrix through which outer electrons can move freely. Instead of orbiting their respective atoms, they form a sea of electrons that surround the positive nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
Hope it helps!
mark me brainliest pls......
Follow me! :)
A double replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element within a compound
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
. What you’re describing is a displacement reaction.
Answer:
False, that is a single replacement reaction that you have described.
Explanation:
how many mole of diphosphorus pentoxide are represented by 2.63×10²⁶ molecules
Answer:
436.88 moles of P₄O₁₀
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of molecules of P₄O₁₀ = 2.63×10²⁶ molecules
Number of mole of P₄O₁₀ =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of P₄O₁₀
Therefore,
2.63×10²⁶ molecules = 2.63×10²⁶/6.02×10²³
2.63×10²⁶ molecules = 436.88 moles of P₄O₁₀
Thus, 436.88 moles of P₄O₁₀ are present in 2.63×10²⁶ molecules.
g At the start of an experiment, there are 0.200 mol of reactant and 0 mol of product in the reaction vessel. After 25 min, 0.111 mol of reactant (CH3NC) remain. There are ________ mol of product (CH3CN) in the reaction vessel. At the start of an experiment, there are 0.200 of reactant and 0 of product in the reaction vessel. After 25 , 0.111 of reactant remain. There are ________ of product in the reaction vessel. 0.022 0.089 0.311 0.111 0.200
Answer: b. 0.089
Explanation: The Law of Conservation of Mass states that when in a chemical or physical change, the products' mass of a chemical reaction will equal to the mass of the reactants' mass or in other words, mass cannot be created or destroyed.
The same can be said to moles, since, they are also measures of mass.
In the reaction:
[tex]CH_{3}CN_{(g)} \rightarrow CH_{3}NC_{(g)}[/tex]
initially there were 0.200 mol of reactant. After 25 min, there are 0.111 mol left.
This means that 0.089 mol of reactant "transformed" into product.
Therefore, in the reaction vessel, there are 0.089 mol of product.
10 gram sample of methane (CH 4 ) has the same number of molecules as 10 gram sample of O 2
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
10 gram sample of methane [tex](CH_4)[/tex] has the same number of molecules as 10 gram sample of [tex]O_2[/tex]. True or False
Answer: Thus the statement is False.
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar Mass}}[/tex]
1. [tex]\text{Number of moles for methane}=\frac{10g}{16g/mol}=0.625moles[/tex]
Now 1 mole of [tex]CH_4[/tex] molecule contains = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of molecules
0.625 mole of [tex]CH_4[/tex] molecule contains = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.625=3.76\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules
2. [tex]\text{Number of moles for oxygen}=\frac{10g}{32g/mol}=0.3125moles[/tex]
Now 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] molecule contains = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of molecules
0.3125 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] molecule contains = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.3125=1.88\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules
The number of molecules are different.
What is the total number of molecules of hydrogen in 0.25 mole of hydrogen?
1
6.0 10^23
2.
4.5 * 10^23
3
3.0 x 10^23
4
1.5 * 10^23
0.25 mole of hydrogen contains 1.5 * 10^23 molecules of hydrogen gas.
We have to know that the number of molecules in one mole of a substance is obtained from the Avogadro's number.
We know that;
1 mole of hydrogen contains 6.02 × 10^23 molecules of hydrogen
0.25 mole of hydrogen contains 0.25 mole × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/1 mole
= 1.5 * 10^23 molecules
Therefore, 0.25 mole of hydrogen contains 1.5 * 10^23 molecules of hydrogen gas.
Learn more about Avogadro's number: https://brainly.com/question/1445383
During the rock cycle, which of the following types of materials forms as a result of weathering and erosion of rock?
Translation is the conversion of
1 .RNA to DNA.
2. DNA to RNA.
3. DNA to protein.
4. RNA to protein.
(WILL MARK BRAINLIEST)
Translation is the conversion of RNA to protein. The conversion of RNA to DNA is called reverse transcription.
What do you mean by Proteins?Proteins may be defined as natural-appearing, extremely complex substances that consist of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.
The process of translation occurs in the cytoplasm of the cells, while the process of transcription occurs in the nucleus itself.
The conversion of DNA to RNA is called transcription. While the proteins are never directly converted from DNA, it involves both processes of transcription followed by the translation.
Therefore, translation is the conversion of RNA to protein.
To learn more about Translation, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2449073
#SPJ2
write down the sp-notation for cl-37
which statement is true about the reaction shown by this chemical equation HCl + NaOH ------> NaCl + H2O
Answer:
A. It is exothermic
Explanation:
This reaction of acid and base represents synthesis reaction because new subsatnces are produced.
What is synthesis reaction?Synthesis reactions are reactions that occur when two different atoms combines to form a different molecule. A synthesis reaction can be represented by the equation i.e. A + B → C. In this equation, the A and B represent the reactants whereas the C represents the product.
So we can conclude that option C is the correct answer which is the synthesis reaction.
Learn more about reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/26018275
The value of Avogadro number is
(10pts) Post-Lab Questions Answer the following questions. (2pts) Suppose the concentration of the NaOH solution was 0.5 M instead of 0.1 M. Would this titration have required more, less, or the same amount of NaOH solution for a complete reaction? Choose... (2pts) Suppose you used 0.5 M NaOH to titrate your vinegar sample instead of 0.1 M. What effect does the concentration of base added have on the reliability of the results of your titration? Choose... (2pts) Consider a 0.238 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH. How many grams of NaOH are dissolved in 23.46 mL? (2pts) How many individual hydroxide ions (OH−) are found in 23.46 mL? (2pts) How many moles of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, are neutralized by 23.46 mL of 0.238 M NaOH(aq)? [Hint: begin by writing a balanced equation for this neutralization reaction.] Total: -/28 pts
Answer:
A) Less amount of NaOH will be required
B) Reliability decreases with increase in concentration of NaOH solution
C) Mass of NaOH = 0.223 g
D) Number of hydroxide ions = 3.36 × 102²¹
E)Moles of H₂SO₄ neutralized = 0.00279 moles of H₂SO₄
Explanation:
A) Since the number of moles of acetic acid in the vinegar sample is constant, the number of moles of NaOH reacting with acetic acid is constant as well.
Volume = number of moles / concentration
Assuming, number of moles = 1, concentration = 0.1 M
Volume = 1/0.1 = 10
With increase in concentration,
Volume = 1/0.5 = 2
Therefore, less amount of NaOH will be required
B) An increase in concentration of base added will results in lesser volume of based used. This will result in an increase in percentage error as well as decrease innthe accuracy of determining the endpoint. Hence, reliability decreases
C) mass = concentration × volume × molar mass
Molar mass of NaOH = 40.0 g, volume of NaOH = 23.46 mL = 0.02346 L, concentration = 0.238 M
Mass of NaOH = 0.238 × 0.02346 × 40
Mass of NaOH = 0.223 g
D) number of moles of NaOH in 0.223 g = 0.233/40 = 0.00558 moles
1 mole of NaOH produces 1 mole of hydroxide ions; 0.00558 moles of NaOH will produce 0.00558 moles of hydroxide ions
Number of hydroxide ions in 0.00558 moles = 0.00558 × 6.02 × 10²³
Number of hydroxide ions = 3.36 × 102²¹
E) H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH ----> Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
1 mole of H₂SO₄ requires 2 moles of NaOH for complete neutralization
There are 0.00558 moles of NaOH in 23.46 mL of 0.238 M NaOH solution.
Moles of H₂SO₄ required to neutralize 0.00558 moles of NaOH = 0.00558/2
Moles of H₂SO₄ neutralized = 0.00279 moles of H₂SO₄
why is a saturated solution of magnesium hydroxide less basic than a saturated solution of potassium hydroxide?
A.) magnesium hydroxide is less soluble than potassium hydroxide
B.) magnesium is less basic than potassium
C.) magnesium hydroxide solutions are just as basic as potassium hydroxide solutions
D.) when magnesium hydroxide dissolved the hydroxide ion is partially neutralized
Answer:
letter C I'm not sure to my answer but hope it can hrlp
The reason why magnesium hydroxide is less basic than a saturated solution of potassium hydroxide is that magnesium hydroxide is less soluble than potassium hydroxide.
What is a saturated solution?A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can normally hold at a particular temperature.
We know that magnesium hydroxide is less soluble than potassium hydroxide. Hence, the reason why magnesium hydroxide is less basic than a saturated solution of potassium hydroxide is that magnesium hydroxide is less soluble than potassium hydroxide.
Learn more about saturated solution:https://brainly.com/question/1851822
#SPJ2
Atoms that have the same number of outer electrons
OA.
are all metallic elements.
B. must be atoms of the same element.
OC.
are all nonmetallic elements.
OD.
belong to the same family of elements.
GIVING 500 PTS Question 17 (1 point)
Chemical energy can be transformed into mechanical energy in a fan. However, what is the step that is missing from the diagram that shows how this transformation works?
Question 17 options:
magnetic energy
transformational energy
electrical energy
heat energy
Question 18 (1 point)
What is the difference between a generator and a motor?
Question 18 options:
A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and a motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
A generator converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and a motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
A generator converts kinetic energy into mechanical energy and a motor converts mechanical energy into kinetic energy.
A generator converts potential energy into electrical energy and a motor converts electrical energy into potential energy.
Question 19 (1 point)
Which of these is an example of convection?
Question 19 options:
an egg boiling in water
an egg frying in a pan
an egg exposed to a flame
an egg warming under a light
Question 20 (1 point)
A rainstorm occurs on a hillside. Within hours, much of the water flows into a lake at the bottom of the hill. What will most likely happen to the rest of the water?
Question 20 options:
It will change into dew on plants along the hill.
It will become part of the groundwater flow.
It will form a cloud above the hill.
It will change from water into air.
Question 21 (1 point)
What is the Coriolis Effect?
Question 21 options:
the circulation route of trade winds moving from east to west
the way that tropical winds circulate to form hurricanes and large storms
the rapid movement of winds found in the upper atmosphere
he curved path of global winds due to the rotation of Earth
Question 22 (1 point)
Based on the weather map above, which statement is true based on the weather map?
Question 22 options:
A warm front is moving towards South Carolina bring rainy conditions.
A cold front just passed through South Carolina bringing cooler temperatures.
A warm front just passed through South Carolina bringing warmer temperatures.
A stationary front is moving towards South Carolina bringing long periods of rain.
Question 23 (1 point)
Which type of local wind is shown below and what causes this type of wind?
Question 23 options:
At night, cooler air over land replaces rising warmer air over water causing a land breeze.
At night cooler air over water replaces rising warmer air over land causing a land breeze.
During the day, cooler air over land forces warmer air over water to rise causing a sea breeze.
Question 24 (1 point)
An air mass, shown in the image below, that forms over parts of Mexico, Texas, and Arizona will be a _______.
Question 24 options:
continental polar air mass
continental tropical air mass
maritime polar air mass
maritime tropical air mass
Question 25 (1 point)
Which of these plants do not have special tissues to deliver food and water to its cells?
Question 25 options:
Maple
Dogwood
Tomato
Liverwort
Question 26 (1 point)
Where are the female reproductive organs of a flower found?
Question 26 options:
in the stamen
in the roots
in the pistil
in the petals
Question 27 (1 point)
What path do sperm cells take to get to egg cells during fertilization of a flowering plant?
Question 27 options:
Pollen lands on the stigma; pollen grain grows a tube down the style to an ovule; and fertilization occurs.
Pollen lands on an anther; grows a tube to the filament; and fertilization occurs.
Pollen lands on the stigma and fertilization of the stigma occurs.
Pollen lands on a newly formed seed and fertilization occurs.
Question 28 (1 point)
A green plant must be able to perform three different processes in order to survive. What are they?
Question 28 options:
respiration, perspiration, photosynthesis
transpiration, respiration, photosynthesis
chlorophyll, photosynthesis, perspiration
transcription, photosynthesis, chloroplast
Question 29 (1 point)
Which statement is a correct description of the processes of respiration and transpiration in a plant?
Question 29 options:
Transpiration is when the plant loses water through its leaves. Respiration is when the plant breaks down the sugar in its cells to release energy.
Transpiration is when the plant pulls water into its roots. Respiration is when the plant breathes.
Transpiration is when the plant grows over time. Respiration is when the plant breaks down the sugar in its roots.
Transpiration is when the plant produces buds. Respiration is when the plant dies.
Question 30 (1 point)
Which equation correctly describes photosynthesis?
Question 30 options:
water + sugar + oxygen → carbon dioxide + chlorophyll
sunlight + water + carbon dioxide → oxygen + sugar
sunlight + sugar → water + oxygen
carbon dioxide + oxygen → water + sugar + sunlight
Answer:
17. transformational energy
Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form water and sodium chloride. Hydrochloric acid is an extremely acidic, clear, corrosive liquid. Sodium hydroxide is a very basic white solid.
What can be known about the reactants of this reaction?
They will be clear.
They will not have the properties of sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
They will be corrosive.
They will have the properties of sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
The answer is C.
You're welcome!
Two adaptations to plants are described below:
Adaptation 1: A hornwort is a nonflowering plant that produces a large number of spores instead of seeds.
Adaptation 2: A kangaroo paw has tiny, woolly hairs on it that help it hold onto water droplets.
Which statement is true about these adaptations?
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
The hornwort is telling what that exact plant does and the kangaroo paw is telling what they do physically to hold onto water
The first adaptation is to the life cycle, and the second is to the physical traits thus, the kangaroo paw describes what they physically do to hold onto water, and the hornwort describes what that particular plant performs. So, the correct option is D.
What is Adaptation?A species or organism gradually grows more accustomed to its surroundings through the process of adaptation. The behavioral or physical characteristics of an animal that improve its ability to thrive in its ecosystem are referred to as adaptation. Animals can adapt by changing how they look to hide from predators (camouflage). To survive in their habitats, different species have evolved various adaptations.
In the above given example, the life cycle is the first adaptation, and the physical characteristics are the second. Therefore, the hornwort defines what that particular plant does, and the kangaroo paw represents what they physically do to hold onto water.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Learn more about Adaptation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28881538
#SPJ3
A machine with three pulleys uses
force to do work than a machine with four pulleys.
more
less
Please help due soon.
Answer:
water - Yes because the do drink water
Air - yes they need to breath or alse they would not do good
warmth - yes or they die from coldness
Light - yes to get there food
soil - yes nution for there roots
Explanation:
Hopes it helps
The mass of a brick is 5 grams. If the brick is smashed into little pieces, the total mass of all the pieces will be
5 grams
o less than 5 grams
O more than 5 grams
What will the mass be if the brick was smashed
Answer:
I am not sure but i think it is 5 grams
Explanation:
because the total mass= 5g
so it is a physical change so no new substance is formed
so the total mass = total mass of all the broken pieces
Identify the three basic ingredients used in glass and give an example of each
Answer:
Sand (SiO2 silica) In its pure form it exists as a polymer, (SiO2)n.
Soda ash (sodium carbonate Na2CO3) ...
Limestone (calcium carbonate or CaCo3) or dolomite (MgCO3)
Explanation:
I am pretty sure you know what sand is, Soda ash is a fine white colored powder that is extracted from the ashes of plants growing in sodium rich soils. Limestone is is a common type of carbonate sedimentary rock.
how many moles of C8 H18 are present in a 546.23 gram sample?
Answer:
Given:
Compound C8H18
mass of compound- 546.23 gram
To find:
number of moles =?
Solution:
let's find out the molar mass of C8H18= 12×8+18×1 = 114 gram/mole
Number of moles= given mass/molar mass
=546.23/114
= 4.7818436487 moles.
Thanks for joining brainly community!
seven carbon chain with CH3 attached to second and third carbon
Answer:
2,3-dimethylheptane.
CH₃ - CH - CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂
| |
CH₃ CH₃
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given instructions, it is possible to draw the organic chemical structure by connecting seven carbon atoms along the parent chain with two methyl substituents at the second and third carbon atoms; thus, the resulting structure is:
CH₃ - CH - CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂
| |
CH₃ CH₃
Furthermore, the name would be 2,3-dimethylheptane according to the IUPAC rules for nomenclature.
Best regards!
the work is in the photo can i get answers please (;´༎ຶٹ༎ຶ`)
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
it is
The nucleus contains:
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
electrons
protons, neutron, and electons
Explanation:
protons, neutrons and electrons
Answer:
An atom contains protons, neutrons and electrons BUT A NUCLEUS CONTAINS PROTONS AND NEUTRONS ONLY.
I bet no one can solve this question......
Answer:
Equilibrium is shifted to left.
Increase in temperature favours the endothermic reaction. In the given reaction, the backward reaction is an endothermic reaction. So the backward reaction is favoured, so the equilibrium shifts towards left.