Answer:
pH = 2.21
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the reaction between NaF and HCl as the latter is added to the buffer:
[tex]NaF+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+HF[/tex]
It is possible for us to see how more HF is formed as HCl is added and therefore, the capacity of this HF/NaF-buffer is diminished as it turns acid. Therefore, it turns out feasible for us to calculate the consumed moles of NaF and the produced moles of HF due to the change in moles induced by HCl:
[tex]n_{HF}^{new}=0.300mol+0.150mol=0.450mol\\\\n_{NaF}^{new}=0.200mol-0.150mol=0.050mol[/tex]
Next, we calculate the resulting concentrations to further apply the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
[tex][HF]=\frac{0.450mol}{1.0L} =0.450M[/tex]
[tex][NaF]=\frac{0.050mol}{1.0L} =0.050M[/tex]
Now, calculated the pKa of HF:
[tex]pKa=-log(6.8x10^{-4})=3.17[/tex]
We can proceed to the HH equation:
[tex]pH=pKa+log(\frac{[NaF]}{[HF]} )\\\\pH=3.17+log(\frac{0.05M}{0.45M} )\\\\pH=2.21[/tex]
Best regards!
pH is the measure of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution. The pH of the buffer made with HF and NaF is 2.21.
What is pH?pH is the measure of the acidic or the basic content in a solution that can be given by the hydrogen or the hydroxide concentration.
The reaction can be shown as,
[tex]\rm NaF + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + HF[/tex]
New moles of HF is 0.300 + 0.150 = 0.450 moles and new moles of NaF is 0.200 - 0.150 = 0.050 moles.
The concentration is calculated by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
[tex]\rm [HF] = \dfrac{0.450 \;\rm mol}{1.0 \;\rm L} = 0.450 \;\rm M[/tex]
And,
[tex]\rm [NaF] = \dfrac{0.050\;\rm mol}{1.0 \;\rm L} = 0.050\;\rm M[/tex]
pKa of hydrogen fluoride is calculated as:
[tex]\rm pKa = - log (6.8 \times 10^{-4}) = 3.17[/tex]
The pH from the pKa can be calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm pH &=\rm pKa + log (\dfrac{[NaF]}{[HF]})\\\\&= 3.17 + \rm log (\dfrac{0.05}{0.45})\\\\&= 2.21\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the pH is 2.21.
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If 34.2 g of NaOH are dissolved in water to make a 750 mL solution, what is the molarity of the solution?
Answer:
1.14 M
Explanation:
First divide the mass of NaOH by the molar mass of NaOH. Then divide by the volume to get molarity.
34.2 g / 39.997 g/mol = 0.855 mol NaOH
0.855 mol NaOH / 0.750 L = 1.14 M NaOH
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Answer:
d. Solid
Explanation:
It is frozen to be a glacier
Hope this helps :)
Deforestation affects which of the following?
O none of the cycles
Owater cycle and carbon cycle
O carbon cycle only
O water cycle only
Answer:
water cycle and carbon cycle
How can the strength of an acid be determined using titration? (100 POINTS!)
Answer:
Explanation:
A titration in general is used to determine the concentration of something with a solution of known solution. For acid, a base solution of known concentration is added slowly. The end-point is determined by using a pH indicator. When the acid is neutralized at the end, note the amount of base solution used and the strength of acid can be calculated.
Note that the quantity of base solution utilised and the acid strength can be estimated after the acid has been neutralised.
What is titration?Titration is a method of chemical analysis where the quantity of a sample's constituents is established by adding a precisely measured amount of something else with which the component that is wanted will react in a specific, known proportion.
A burette, which is essentially a long, graded measurement tube with a stopper and a tube for injection at its bottom end, is used to gradually administer a standard solution of titrating reagent, and titrant, to a specified concentration. When the point of equal value is achieved, the addition is terminated. Note that the quantity of base solution utilised and the acid strength can be estimated after the acid has been neutralised.
Therefore, note that the quantity of base solution utilised and the acid strength can be estimated after the acid has been neutralised.
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In any engineering design problem, the first step is to understand the problem and identify one or more possible solutions. In this task, you’ll analyze the problems you face as the chemical engineer challenged with setting up the ammonia-making process. Recall the chemical equation for producing ammonia:
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy
2.How can you change the chemical equilibrium to benefit the company? What benefits will be realized?
Answer:
Explanation:
2NH3(g)(→ N2(g)(+(3H2(g)
Eventually, these two reactions occur at the same rate. When this happens,
the concentrations of nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia become constant, and the
system is said to be “at equilibrium”. Typically,
we represent chemical equilibrium
using a double-headed reaction arrow:
How many moles of O₂ are needed to burn 2.5 moles of CH₃OH?
Answer:
3.75 moles
Explanation:
The chemical equation is 2CH₃OH + 3O₂ -> 2CO₂ + 4H₂O
2 moles of CH₃OH are burned by 3 moles of O₂
For 2.5 moles of CH₃OH are burned by x moles of O₂
Let's solve for x :
2*x=2.5*3 => 2*x=7.5 => x=3.75 moles of O₂ are needed to burn 2.5 moles of CH₃OH
How many moles of oxygen
react with 37.5 moles of sulfur
dioxide in the production of sulfur
trioxide gas?
Answer:
1 L of O2 reacts with 2 L of SO2.
Explanation:
From the balanced equation, 1 mol of oxygen
reacts with 2 mol sulfur dioxide.
How do plants and animals rely on each other?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Use the balanced equation from #13 to answer the following:
Calculate how many moles of SO2 can be produced with when given 75 grams of CS2.
Now calculate how many moles of SO2 can be produced with when given 96 grams of O2.
Which one is the limiting reactant (75 grams of CS2 or 96 grams of O2)? How do you know?
Answer:
1. 9600 moles
2. 4096 moles
Explanation:
CS2 + 3 O2=> CO2 + 2 SO2
1. The ratio for CS2: SO2 is :
1:2
If there are 75g of CS2 then there are:
75 × 2= 150g of SO2
Moles = mass × Mr
Moles = 150 × 64
Moles = 9600
2. The ratio for O2 : SO2 is:
3:2
If there are 96g of O2 then there are:
96 × 2/3 = 64g of SO2
moles = mass × Mr
Moles = 64 × 64
Moles = 4096
Answer: The FitnessGram PACER Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The test is used to measure a student's aerobic capacity as part of the FitnessGram assessment. Students run back and forth as many times as they can, each lap signaled by a beep sound.
Explanation:
When the equation H202 + H2O + O2 is completely balanced, the SUM of all the coefficients will be
A.5
B. 8
C.3
D.4
The velocity of an object consists of its speed and..
A. Average speed
B. Distance
C. Displacement
D. Direction
Answer:
direction
Explanation:
Which of the following will form a metallic bond with a metal?
a
another metal
b
none of the other choices
c
semimetal
d
a nonmetal
Which action could a student take to produce a longitudinal wave with a large amplitude
Answer:
bang on a drum
Explanation:
Answer:
Bang on drum
Explanation:
Its right.
Five liters of air at -35°C is warmed to 89°C. What is the new volume if the pressure remains constant
Answer:
7.61 liters
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying Charles law formula,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂...................... Equation 1
Where P₁ = initial volume of of air, V₂ = Final volume of air, T₁ = Initial Temperature of air, T₂ = Final Temperature of air.
make V₂ the subject of the equation
V₂ = (V₁×T₂)/T₁............... Equation 2
Given: V₁ = 5 liters, T₁ -35 °C = (-35+273) K = 238 K, T₂ = 89°C = (89+273) K = 362 K
Substitute these values into equation 2
V₂ = (5×362)238
V₂ = 1810/238
V₂ = 7.61 liters
According to kinetic molecular theory, collisions between gas particles in a sample of an ideal gas 1. increase the energy content of the gas sample 2. produce strong attractive forces between the gas particles 3. result in a net loss of energy by the gas sample 4. transfer energy between the gas particles
Answer:
should you prove this or explain or pick the correct answer
According to the kinetic molecular theory, collisions between gas particles in a sample of an ideal gas: Transfer energy between the gas particles. Hence, option 4 is correct.
What is kinetic theory of gases ?According to kinetic theory of gases, when gas particles collide with each other, they transfer energy between themselves. Some collisions will result in the transfer of kinetic energy from one particle to another, while others may result in a transfer of potential energy due to the intermolecular forces between the particles.
However, the total energy of the gas particles is conserved during these collisions, so there is no net loss or gain of energy by the gas sample as a whole.
The kinetic molecular theory also states that ideal gas particles do not have any significant attractive or repulsive forces between them, so option 2 is incorrect.
Additionally, collisions between gas particles do not increase the energy content of the gas sample (option 1) or result in a net loss of energy by the gas sample (option 3).
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What is happening when an oxygen molecule is formed from two separate oxygen atoms?
PLEASE HELP AND FAST!! How many grams of NH4OH are in 0.125L of a 1.4 M solution of NH4OH?
Answer:
6.132
Explanation:
No links.
Calculate the pH and pOH of each solution.
a) [H + ] = 1.7 x 10 -8M
b) [H + ] = 1.0 x 10 -7M
Explanation:
first find the value of Ph
from Ph= -log[H+]
ph=-log[1.7x10^-8]=7.769
find Poh from 14=ph+poh
14=7.769+poh
Poh=6.231 part a
for part b the same as part a from the above procedure
You observe mothballs disappearing in cabinets. What do you think is the reason for this? Do all substances behave like mothballs at normal conditions? Explain by citing some examples Need lang po for science ;(
Answer: Mothballs have weak intermolecular forces.
No all substances do not behave like mothballs at normal conditions. Example: benzene , chloroform
Explanation:
Sublimation is a process of converting a substance from solid state to gaseous state without the formation of liquid at constant temperature.
A substance which undergoes sublimation is called as sublimating substance.
As mothballs is made of napthalene which has weak inter molecular forces of attraction between its molecules, it directly sublimes into gaseous state without leaving any residue and is called as a sublimating substance.
Not all substances behave like mothballs at normal conditions. Example: benzene , chloroform
Due to weak intermolecular attraction force mothballs will disappear and not every compound show this type of behavior like benzene and chloroform.
What are mothballs?Mothballs are also known as Naphthalene balls, they are the aromatic organic compounds and they are the members of the sublimating substance family as they directly convert into gaseous state from the solid state.
In the mothballs or naphthalene balls, there is a weak attraction of force London dispersion force is present between their constitute particles, and in normal condition they show sublimation and gets disappear. Not all aromatic compounds behave like these balls as not in all compounds these types of force present, for example in benzene and chloroform strong covalent bond is present.
Hence, not all compounds behave like mothballs and they show that property due to weak attraction force.
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An aerosol can contains gases under a pressure
of 4.4 atm at 26 ◦C. If the can is left on a
hot sandy beach, the pressure of the gases
increases to 4.68 atm. What is the Celsius
temperature on the beach?
Answer in units of ◦C.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
and e
If the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is 3.26 x 10-6 M, is it an acidic or a basic solution?
Answer: It is a basic solution with pH =8.51
Explanation:
We were given that hydroxide ion concentration [OH-] as 3.26 x 10-6 M
But We know thar
[OH-] [H+] = 1 × 10^-14
To get the Hydrogen ion [H+] concentration, we have that
[H+] = 1 × 10^-14 M/[OH-]
= 1 × 10^-14 M/3.26 x 10-6 M
= 3.067 x 10^-9 M
But, pH = - log [H+]
Therefore,
pH = - log (3.067 x 10^-9)
pH=8.51
when pH > 7, The solution is basic, therefore a solution with pH =8.51 is basic.
Please help. I need help with all 4
the minister in change of religious and charititable patreonage was known as
Answer:
sadr
Explanation:
Pls give brainlist
describe what happens when atoms release light?
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
Light is the result of electrons moving between defined energy levels in an atom, called shells.
A3.00 mol sample of CO2 (g) is in a rigid 6.00 L container at 400.°C.
Which of the following is the pressure of the gas?
16.4 atm
27.6 atm
200. atm
995 atm
Answer:
i'm thinking 27.6 not sure
Explanation:
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Which bond would be the least polar?
1) H-Br (hydrogen-bromine)
2) H-F (hydrogen-fluorine)
3) H-H (hydrogen-hydrogen)
4) H-O (hydrogen-oxygen)
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3. \ H-H}}[/tex]
Explanation:
To determine the polarity of a bond, we use the electronegativities of the individual atoms. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond.
1. H-Br
Hydrogen: 2.2 Bromine: 3.03.0-2.2=0.8
2. H-F
Hydrogen: 2.2 Fluorine: 4.04.0-2.2=1.8
3. H-H
Hydrogen: 2.22.2-2.2=0.0
4. H-O
Hydrogen: 2.2Oxygen: 3.43.4-2.2=1.2
As we can see, the lowest difference is in hydrogen hydrogen at 0.0. You may also recognize that because they are 2 atoms of the same element, the electronegativity is the same for both, so it will equal 0. Since the electronegativity is 0, this is a nonpolar bond.
State one type of additional information that could be used to determine if these three species are closely related.
Answer:
Study the bone structure of limbs.
Explanation:
Study the bone structure of limbs can be used to find out the relatedness and relationship among three species because the pattern of bones structure is similar but the structure is different from one another due to different environmental conditions. This study provides important and useful information whether the three species are closely related or not. If they have similar bone structure than we can say that there are more chances that they are closely related to each other.
We can predict that summer will follow spring. T or F
Answer:
T
Explanation:
When balancing chemical equations, it is okay to adjust
(3 points)
A.
coefficients.
B.
superscripts.
C.
subscripts.
D.
any of these.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Thats the correct anwers