Answer:
Valence electrons increase as you go across the table (by periods)
Orbital Shells increase as you go down the table (rows)
Why does oxygen have a higher electronegativity compared to chlorine?
Answer:
The electronegativity of fluorine compare to the electronegativity of oxygen and chlorine as below
Explanation:
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity than oxygen, and chlorine.
Explanation
Generally the electronegativity increase across the period ( from the left to the right) and decreases down the group.
Both oxygen and fluorine are in period 2 in periodic table. since fluorine is on fur right side as compared to oxygen , fluorine has higher electronegativity than oxygen.
On the other side Fluorine and chlorine are in the same group in periodic table. fluorine is at the top of the group while chlorine is at the bottom therefore fluorine has higher electronegativity than chlorine.
Explain how the use of fossil fuels can cause lakes and ponds to become more acidic.
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
Fossil fuels which are made up of coal and oil when burnt by power-production industries, make sulfur to be released into the atmosphere where it combines with oxygen to form SO2 (sulfur Dioxide). Now, the exhausts possessed by cars could also cause the formation of nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. Therefore, H2SO4 which is airborne sulfuric acid and HNO3 which is nitric acid can be formed and when dissolved in the water vapor in the atmosphere form what is called acid rain.
Now, as acid rain flows through the soil, it can leach aluminum from the soil clay particles and then flow into the lakes to make them more acidic.
a two paragraph summary on how old is earth it's for science
Answer:
Explanation:
By dating the rocks in Earth's ever-changing crust, as well as the rocks in Earth's neighbors, such as the moon and visiting meteorites, scientists have calculated that Earth is 4.54 billion years old, with an error range of 50 million years
A molecule is
A a group of atoms bonded by ionic bonds.
B a group of atoms bonded by covalent bonds.
C a group of ions bonded by covalent bonds.
D a group of atoms bonded by metallic bonds.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Atoms make up molecules and ionic bonds cannot make up a molecule because they do not share electrons like in a covalent bond.
An atom that has lost one or more electrons is a(n) _____.
Not Cation
Answer:
ion
Explanation:
that is the definition according to g o o g l e:
"an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons."
Answer:
An ION
Explanation:
Because a positive ion is called a CATION and a negative ion is called an ANION (Please brainlist me)
How long is radioactive waste from nuclear plants radioactive?
a-100 years
b-10,000 years
c-100,000 years
d-1,000 years
Answer:about 10,000 years b maybe
Explanation:Strontium-90 and cesium-137 have half-lives of about 30 years (half the radioactivity will decay in 30 years). Plutonium-239 has a half-life of 24,000 years. High-level wastes are hazardous because they produce fatal radiation doses during short periods of direct exposure.
The radioactive waste from nuclear plants is radioactive for 10,000 years and the correct option is option B.
What is Radioactive waste?
The waste produced by a nuclear power plant or lab is referred to as radioactive waste. They include radioactive substances that are dangerous to the environment and the majority of biological forms. The wastes degrade over time.
Radioactive wastes are stored to-
allow some radioactive wastes to decay to nonradioactive wastes, reduce transport risks; provide lag storage between waste generator, treatment, and disposal sites; simplify disposal; and manage radioactive wastes until disposal facilities become available.Therefore, the radioactive waste from nuclear plants is radioactive for 10,000 years and the correct option is option B.
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hey y’all, I’m growing a plant for science class but I need some questions about the plant, can someone please give me atleast 3 questions to answer for it.. can you give me atleast one tricky one
Hurry pls <3
Answer:
What type of plant
Where is it mainly found
What are some facts about it?
need asap!
The boiling point of hydrogen sulfide is low. Explain why.
Sulfur is not nearly as electronegative as oxygen so that hydrogen sulfide is not nearly as polar as water. Because of this, comparatively weak intermolecular forces exist for H2S and the melting and boiling points are much lower than they are in water.
The boiling point of hydrogen sulfide is low because the oxygen atom was stronger electronegative than that of the Sulphur atom, water would be more polar than hydrogen sulphide.
What is polar molecule?If a molecule does have more positive charges on one end than negative charges on the other, an electrical pole has been created. This is how polar molecules are typically formed.
What is boiling point?
The temperature where a liquid's vapor pressure reaches the pressure around it as well as the liquid transforms into a vapor is known as the boiling point of a substance.
The boiling point of hydrogen sulfide is low because the oxygen atom was stronger electronegative than that of the Sulphur atom, water would be more polar than hydrogen sulphide. Additionally, hydrogen sulphide has a lesser melting point as well as boiling point than water due to poor intermolecular forces (dipole forces, Vander Waal's forces).
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How many moles are in 4.0 x 1023 atoms of iron?
Answer:
4092 atoms of iron i am guessing
Explanation:
well i just had a major PTSD attack how is everyone i need to think about something else
Answer:
Oh so so sorry about that. and thanks for caring for us. anyway we are good wbu
Explanation:
im good. i just ate applesauce lol :)
Elaborate on the nuclear model of the atom. The nuclear model describes the atom as protons and neutrons distributed throughout a sea of electrons. The nuclear model describes the atom as electrons uniformly scattered in a positive cloud of protons. Eliminate The nuclear model describes the atom as a small, negative center enveloped by a cloud of positive particles. The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Answer:
D.) The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Answer
The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
If 2.2 moles of calcium oxide are decomposed, how many moles of oxygen are produced?
2CaO --> 2Ca + O2
Answer: Since the reaction is 2Ca(NO3)2 = 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2
1) - given the stoichiometric coefficients, we know that 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 will produce 4 moles of NO2, hence, 1 mole will produce 2 moles of NO2
2) - 328 g produces 22.4 L, since One mole of any gas at S.T.P. occupies the same volume which is 22.4 L.
Hence, 65.6 g produces (65.6*22.4)/328 = 4.48 L
3) - 328 g produces 112 g CaO. Therefore, 65.6 g produces = (65.6*112)/328 = 22.4 g CaO.
4) - Given the stoichiometric coefficients, we know 5 moles of gaseous products are already being produces ( 4+1) by 2 moles of reactant.
5) - 44.8 L at STP = 2 moles of NO2, since One mole of any gas at S.T.P. occupies the same volume which is 22.4 L.
Hence, to produce 2 moles of NO2, we need 1 mole of reactant = 164 g
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
How many moles of gas are in a 30 liter scuba canister if the temperature
of the canister is 300 K and the pressure is 200 atmospheres?
Answer: the answer is n= 0.487 mol
Explanation: i took the test and got it right
pls help i have to pick 3 T-T
Answer:
Explanation:
elemant
compound
mixture
What factors determine the amount of energy stored in a gummy bear, and how do they affect the amount of energy stored?
Some ideas to get you started: Type of bond, number of bonds, etc
Answer:i don’t know
Explanation:i don’t know
A behavioral adaptation when an animal becomes inactive in the winter is _____.
A. hibernation
B. camouflage
C. migration
D.sleeping
Answer:
A. hibernation
Answer:
Hibernation.
Explanation:
1.25 x 1025 molecules of glucose (C H202) is
how many moles of glucose?
Answer:
1281.25 Moles of glucose
Explanation:
Multiply 1.25x1025= 1281.25
1. Which type of matter has the molecules packed closer together?
a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Plasma
2. Matter is made up of __________.
a. Molecules
b. Particles
c. Atom
d. All of them
3. Particles with more energy move ________ than particles with less
energy.
a. Slower and closer together
b. Slower and farther apart
c. Faster and farther apart
d. Faster and closer together
4. Which best describes the particles in a liquid?
a. More freely moving than a gas
b. More freely moving than a
solid
c. Less freely moving than a
solid
d. Completely unmoving
5. Which of the following statements describes a mass?
a. The force of attraction between two bodies.
b. The force of gravity exerts on a body of mass.
c. The amount of matter in an object.
d. The weight of the object from place to place.
Answer:
1. Which type of matter has the molecules packed closer together?
a. Solid
2. Matter is made up of _________.
d. All of them
3. Particles with more energy move ________ than particles with less
energy.
c. Faster and farther apart
4. Which best describes the particles in a liquid?
b. More freely moving than a solid
5. Which of the following statements describes a mass?
c. The amount of matter in an object.
Name the technique used to separate oil from water and also the principle involved in the separation.
The technique used to separate oil from water is known as decantation.
Oil has less density compared to that of water.
By the process of decantation we can separate mixtures by removing a liquid layer that is free of a precipitate.
examine the diagram of the cell which or general is marked with an X help
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's the cell membrane
Name:
1. The nucleus is the part of the atom that
A consist mostly of empty space
B.
has a negative charge
Coccupies most of the atom's total volume
D. contains most of the atom's total mass
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
There are three types of particles within atoms: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Electrons have essentially no mass and orbit the nucleus in various energy levels.
Protons and neutrons have mass and are both found within the nucleus of the atom.
7. Why would it be difficult to measure the rate of reaction for the rusting of iron?
Answer:
For rusting, it is difficult to write an equation due to the complexity of the reaction. Thus, we can express the reaction like the following. According to the law of conservation of mass, the increased mass of nail and rust is the amount of oxygen.
Explanation:
I hope this helps:)
What force(s)
might cause a car
to slow down?
Friction
Applying the brakes
Wind
All of the above
b Explain what would have happened if Jilly
had thrown the object with more force.
Answer:
force had thrown the object with more
Answer:
If an object is in motion and more force is applied to it, the object will begin moving faster
Explanation:
don't have any (sorry:[ )
A student has a cube with each side is 4 cm in length, what is the volume? What is the measurement unit? Select ALL that apply.
Answer:
64cm^3
Explanation:
To get the volume just multiple 4*4*4
I need help in this questions
Answer:
just use calculator mannn
Label each process as a physical or chemical change and state how you know.
fogging a mirror with your breath
breaking a bone
mending a broken bone
burning paper
slicing potatoes for fries
mixing sugar with coffee
frying chicken
a nail rusting
paper ripping
wood burning
mixing water and food coloring
food molding (rotting)
writing on paper
dyeing fabric
Fogging a mirror with your breath is a physical change because it involves a phase change of water vapor condensing and adsorbing to the mirror surface. Phase changes are physical changes.
Breaking a bone is a physical change insofar as we're focusing on the "breaking" part.
Mending a broken bone, however, is a different story. Bones are living things: They consist of tissues that in turn consist of cells. The actual mending process involves some very complicated biochemistry. Suffice it to say that mending a broken bone would be a chemical change.
Burning paper is a chemical change. Burning anything implies combustion, which is a chemical reaction where some fuel is oxidized (usually by oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor).
Slicing potatoes for fries is a physical change. You can slice, dice, smash, mash, stretch, bend, compress, or grind a potato: What you will have is still a potato (okay, there are some chemical changes going on as you're rupturing cells in the process, causing them to release their contents which may participate in chemical reactions). But the key, again, is that cutting up some material doesn't fundamentally change the chemical identity of that material.
Mixing sugar with coffee actually involves two physical processes: the mixing and the (presumed) solvation of the solid sugar particles as they dissolve into the coffee. In either case, either mixing or dissolving would be a physical change. The sugar molecules are still in the coffee and are chemically unchanged.
Frying chicken is a chemical change. In fact, frying chicken likely entails several different types of chemical changes. The common thread among them is that frying involves breaking chemical bonds in and on the chicken by the addition of thermal energy, and new chemical bonds end up being formed. That's the hallmark of a chemical change.
A nail rusting is a chemical change. Rusting is an electrochemical process; the familiar corrosion of iron into rust is, at bottom, a chemical reaction where iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxides (often catalyzed by the presence of water and salts).
A paper ripping is analogous to slicing potatoes: it's a physical change. If you ripped one sheet of paper into two halves, each half would retain all the chemical properties of the original sheet.
Likewise, wood burning is analogous to burning paper, and as such is a chemical change. Again, combustion is a chemical process.
As we said earlier with sugar in coffee, mixing in itself is a physical process. While it may seem like you've permanently changed the nature of the water by dyeing it with food coloring, the molecules comprising the food coloring are simply dispersed within the vast sea of water molecules. There are no intramolecular bonds that are broken or formed; the chemical identities of all the substances here are preserved. So, this is a physical change.
Food molding (rotting) is a chemical change. Rotting is biochemical decomposition: the chemical bonds that make up the food are broken down by enzymes released by the mold.
Writing on paper, whether it be with a pen, pencil, crayon, or marker, is a physical change. The molecules from the writing instrument are physically stuck to the paper. But unless you're writing on paper by, say, burning letters onto it, there are no chemical changes occurring when the writing instrument meets the paper.
As with writing on paper, dyeing fabric can be a physical change. The dye consists of molecules that interact with light in a way that we perceive a certain color. When dyeing fabric, these molecules are transferred and fixed into the fabric by adsorption, absorption, and other intermolecular phenomena. But the molecules of the dye (and the molecules in the fabric) don't experience any breaking and forming of bonds. All of the substances involved retain their chemical identities.
However, it's possible that, depending on the dye, there may be chemical changes involved. Some dyes, appropriate named "reactive dyes," undergo chemical reactions with their substrate (which, in this case, would be the fabric), or dyes may be used that undergo chemical reactions with one another, both of which would constitute chemical changes. And it can depend on what you mean by "dyeing": Bleaching a colored shirt can technically be conceived of as "dyeing" the shirt white, and this process involves cleavage of bonds within the color-producing molecules in the fabric by reacting with the molecules in the bleach.
So, for dyeing fabric, it can be a physical or chemical change depending on the dye.
20 Points!!
Need it as soon as possible.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The reaction is losing potential energy, which means that the reaction is losing that energy as heat. Exothermic is the loss of energy. Therefore it will be D.
Balance the equation Ag2O ->Ag + O2
Answer:
For balancing this equation
we need to put
Ag2O. = 2
Ag = 4
O2 = 1
Hope it will help
The balanced chemical equation of decomposition of silver oxide is 2 Ag₂O -> 4 Ag + O₂.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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When a gas is heated, the gas particles have more kinetic energy. Complete the following sentence: This means they move about more and have more ______ with the sides of the container. This increases the pressure.
Answer:
Contact
Explanation:
As the speed of the particles increases, they move around more, which means they hit the sides of the container more.