what is the ozone hole and how does it affect humans?

Answers

Answer 1
a region of marked thinning of the ozone layer in high latitudes, chiefly in winter, attributed to the chemical action of chlorofluorcarbons and other atmospheric pollutants. The resulting increase in ultraviolet light at ground level gives rise to an increased risk of skin cancer

Related Questions

Use the drop-down menus to match the alkanes with the correct name.

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH2CH2CH3

CH4
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH3


the answers are :
octane
butane
methane
decane
ethane

Answers

Answer:

✔ octane

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

✔ butane

CH3CH2CH2CH3

✔ methane

CH4

✔ decane

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

✔ ethane

CH3CH3

Explanation:

An alkane contains only carbon and hydrogen. The following are the accurate names of the compounds;

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - octaneCH3CH2CH2CH3 - butaneCH4 - methaneCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - decaneCH3CH3 - ethane

What is an alkane?

An alkane is a compound whose only functional group is the carbon - carbon single bond. This compounds contain only carbon and hydrogen.

The correct names of the compounds are;

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - octane

CH3CH2CH2CH3 - butane

CH4 - methane

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - decane

CH3CH3 - ethane

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Li + H2O + LiOH + H2
How do I balance this?

Answers

Answer:

2Li + 2H2O → 2LiOH + H2

Explanation:

Lithium + Water = Lithium Hydroxide + Dihydrogen

Which is the coefficient in this compound?

4CO2

Answers

Answer:

the answer is

Explanation:

number of mollecoles

In chemistry a coefficient denotes the number that is seen in front of the formula of a equation. The coefficient in the given equation 4CO₂ is 4.

What is a coefficient?

A number which precedes the formulas of reactants and products in order to balance a chemical equation is defined as a coefficient. It represents the number of atoms or molecules of each elements which are present in the reaction.

A chemical equation should be balanced and it must obey the law of conservation of mass which states that the number of reactants and products on both sides of the equation should be equal.

The coefficients are the numbers which are required to balance a chemical equation and it may vary while balancing a equation. The coefficient is found to be 1 if no number is mentioned in front of the formula of the reactants and products.

In the given equation 4CO₂, 4 is the coefficient which shows that 4 'C' atoms and 8 'O' atoms are present in the compound CO₂.

Thus the coefficient in the compound 4CO₂ is 4.

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When water changes from gas to liquid, the: color of the water remains the same volume of the water remains the same mass of the water remains the same

Answers

Answer:

color of water remains same

The same amount of heat is added to a 10-g sample of each of the following metals. If each metal is initially at 20.0°C, which metal will reach the highest temperature? show your work
A. gold 0.129 J/(g °C)
B. beryllium 1.82 J/(g °C)
C. calcium 0.653 J/(g °C)
D. copper 0.385 J/(g °C)

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

A

Heat is the product of the mass, specific heat, and delta temperature. The gold metal will reach the highest temperature. Thus, option A is correct.

What is specific heat?

Specific heat (c) is the heat required by a substance to get heated a unit mass by a unit of temperature. The specific heat is given as,

[tex]\rm c = \rm \dfrac{Q}{m \times \Delta T}[/tex]

Here, Q is the heat applied, m is the sample's mass and delta T is the change in the temperature.

The value of heat applied is the same for all the metals, so a change in temperature is calculated as,

[tex]\rm \Delta T = \rm \dfrac{Q}{c . m }[/tex]

From this, it can be said that the temperature is inversely related to the specific heat of the metal and hence the metal having the smallest c will have the highest change in the temperature.

Therefore, gold (c = 0.129 J/(g°C)) will reach the highest temperature.

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Please help it’s my final

Answers

I believe the answer is 80 because if you find 50 on the y axis and trail it to the x axis it intersects at 80

Find the force of an object that has an acceleration of 6.7 m/s2 and a mass of 12 kg.

Answers

it would be 80.4 newtons

What is the IUPAC name for Ester with 9 carbon atoms ?

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]CH _{3}CH _{2}COOCH _{2} CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{3}[/tex]

NAME: Hexylpropenoate

Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices. (1) Electron loss is always associated with an increase in oxidation number. (2) An exothermic reaction occurs when the energy required to break bonds in reactants is less than the energy released by bond formation in the products. (3) The concentrations of pure liquids and pure solids are never included in an equilibrium constant expression because such concentrations never change.

Answers

Answer:

Electron loss is always associated with an increase in oxidation number- True

An exothermic reaction occurs when the energy required to break bonds in reactants is less than the energy released by bond formation in the products.  True

The concentrations of pure liquids and pure solids are never included in an equilibrium constant expression because such concentrations never change. True

Explanation:

Oxidation implies loss of electrons. When a specie looses electrons, its oxidation number increases. For instance; Fe(s) -----> Fe^2+(aq) + 2e implies an increase in oxidation number of Fe from 0 to +2.

In an exothermic reaction, the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when new bonds form in the products.

We do not include the concentrations of pure liquids and pure solids in the equilibrium constant expression because the concentration of these do not change significantly throughout the reaction.

. Which of the following is not a product of photosynthesis?

O A. Carbon dioxide
O B. Glucose
O C. Oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be a

Explanation:

That is what goes into the plant and oxygen IS an outcome

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
"PLEASE HELP ASAP"
Which of the following statements would be correct if one mole of hydrogen was used in this reaction? (5 points)
One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.
Two moles of oxygen were used in this reaction.
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

- One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.

- Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.

Explanation:

In addition: - Two moles of hydrogen were used.

Given the data from the question, the correct statement is:

One mole of water, H₂O was produced from the reaction

Basic concept

To know which options are correct, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ used and the number of mole of H₂O produced.

How to determine the mole of  O₂ used

Balanced equation

2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂ required 1 mole of O₂

Therefore,

1 mole of H₂ will require = 1 / 2 = 0.5 mole of O₂

Thus, 0.5 mole of O₂ is needed for the reaction

How to determine the mole of H₂O produced

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O

Therefore,

1 mole of H₂ will also react to to produce 1 mole of H₂O

Thus, 1 mole of H₂O was produced from the reaction.

SUMMARY

When 1 mole of H₂ was used in the reaction,

0.5 mole of O₂ was used 1 mole of H₂O was produced

Considering the options given in the question above, the correct statement is:

1 mole of H₂O was produced

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True or False: The moon's gravity affects the oceans nearest the moon because the moon's gravity pulls water into a tidal bulge.

Answers

Answer: The moon's gravitational pull generates something called the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the moon and the side farthest from the moon. These bulges of water are high tides

Explanation:

The moon's gravity affects the oceans nearest the moon because the moon's gravity pulls water into a tidal bulge is a true statement.

What is tidal force?

The tidal force is the result of the moon's gravitational pull.

The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on its closest and furthest sides from the moon. High tides cause these water bulges.

Thus, the statement is correct.

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how many moles of iron are in 4.8 x 10^24 atoms of iron

Answers

Answer:

7.97 moles

Explanation:

The number of moles (n) of iron (Fe) in this question can be calculated by dividing its number of atoms by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³ atoms).

That is;

n = number of molecule ÷ Avogadro's number

According to this question, the number of atoms of Fe is given as 4.8 x 10²⁴ atoms.

Hence,

n = 4.8 x 10²⁴ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

n = 4.8/6.02 × 10^(24-23)

n = 0.797 × 10¹

n = 7.97 moles

Molecules are always in motion. True False

Answers

Answer: FALSE

Explanation:

Set up the conversion chart below to find how many molecules are in 4.6 moles of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3
)?

Answers

Answer: There are [tex]27.701 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 4.6 moles of ammonium nitrate [tex](NH_{4}NO_{3})[/tex].

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules present in 1 mole of every substance.

Hence, the number of molecules present in 4.6 moles of ammonium nitrate are calculated as follows.

[tex]4.6 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 27.701 \times 10^{23} molecules[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]27.701 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 4.6 moles of ammonium nitrate [tex](NH_{4}NO_{3})[/tex].

If an object is not accelerating, you can be sure that
A. its speed is 0 m/s.
B. it has a mass of 0 kg.
c. the net force acting on it is O N.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It's not moving so it would be going 0 meters per second

Answer:

I think its A

Explanation:

Which illustration represents a sound wave?


A or B

no link or i will report,plz help this is a test

Answers

The answer is B because of the compression and expansion

Why are models used to represent atoms?
O A. Atoms are too small to see.
O B. Models are completely accurate.
O C. Models explain new evidence.
O D. Models never change over time.

Answers

A because that is ture and we use a model of the atom to explain what an atom does
A. We can’t see actual atoms, so we use bigger models to grasp more information

Question 1
A molecule contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. For every carbon atom there are
twice as many hydrogen atoms but the same number of oxygen atoms.
What is the formula of the molecule?
А
CH 0
B
C2H4O2
C
C,H,O2
D
C,H,O2

Answers

The required molecule is :

=》option B.) C2H4O2

it has 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms which it twice the number of carbon atoms and 2 oxygen atoms same as carbon.

Conservation of matter means that:
55
Matter is never created nor destroyed.
Matter is always created and destroyed.
Matter always turns into energy
Matter is flexible, it can be created destroyed, or turned into energy

Answers

Answer:

Matter is never created or destroyed

Read the scenario and match the symbiotic relationship.

Question 1 options:

commensalism


mutualism


parasitism

1.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria get a place to live and food in the roots of plants while helping the plant

2.
Bromeliads are plants that live in the tall trees in the rainforest. The tree is not harmed by them.

3.
Ticks can attach to the skin of humans or other mammals. The ticks feed on the blood to grow.

Answers

Answer:

__3__parasitism-Ticks can attach to the skin of humans or other mammals.  The ticks feed on the blood to grow.

__1__mutualism-Nitrogen-fixing bacteria get a place to live and food in the roots of plants while helping the plant.

__2__commensalism-Bromeliads are plants that live in the tall trees in the rainforest. The tree is not harmed by them.

Explanation:

The word that describes each statement would be mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism respectively.

What is symbiosis?

It is a form of interaction involving two organisms of different species.

There are different types of symbiotic interactions:

Commensalism: one of the organisms gains from the other. The other organism neither gains nor gets hurt from the interaction.

Mutualism: both interacting organisms benefit from the relationship without losing in any way.

Parasitism: One organism, the parasite, benefits while the other, the host, is harmed. This often leads to the death of the host.

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How many atoms in 13.88 mole of lead? (Round to 3 sig figs)

Answers

Answer:

8.36 x 10^24 atoms/molecules

Explanation:

Avagadro's Number: 6.02214076 × 10^23

Avagadro's Number shows the number of molecules in 1 mole of substance. In this case, if there is 13.88 moles of lead, we multiply 13.88 by Avagadro's number:

(6.02214076 × 10^23)(13.88) = 8.358536 x 10^24 = 8.36 x 10^24

PLEASE HELP! NO LINKS! CHEMISTRY!
Solution A has a pH of 2.0. Solution B has a pH of 5.0. Which solution is more acidic? Based on the H+ ion concentrations in the two solutions, how many times more acidic?

Answers

Answer:

Solution A is 1,000 times more acidic than Sol. B

Explanation:

for pH values we use scientific notation:

-log10 c (where c is the hydrogen ion concentration) is used to notate pH value (think of it as a unit)

ie:

10^-2 is sol A 10^-5 is sol B

5-2 is 3

10^-3 = 1000

there's a diff of 1,000 between the solutions.

The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends on the hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. Here the solution A of pH 2.0 is more acidic than the solution of pH 5.0.

What is pH?

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre. When the pH of the solution is less than 7 it is acidic whereas when pH is greater than 7, it will be basic.

The pH of the solution is calculated by the equation:

pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

Then the concentration of H₃O⁺ is:

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻pH

At pH = 2.0, [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻² = 0.01

At pH = 5.0, [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁵ = 0.00001

Thus here the Solution A is 1,000 times more acidic than Solution B.

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Given a gas with an initial volume of 3.0 L and a temperature of 290 K, what is the final volume if the
temperature is 273 K?

Plzzz neeed this really quick

Answers

Answer:

2.8l

Explanation:

just make v2 de subject

when 3.18g of copper(ii)oxide was carefully heated in a stream of dry hydrogen, 2.54g of copper and 0.72g of water was formed. Determine the number of moles of hydrogen atoms which combine with one mole of oxygen atoms. Show your working.

Answers

Answer:

hsbdgjvejsnshns gzjs svshs

What will the pH of 1.50 L of pure water water be if 2.0 mL of 4.0 M HCl is added? By how much has the pH changed? What will the pH of the solution in part b be if 2.0 mL of 4.0 M HCl is added? By how much has the pH changed?

Answers

Answer:

Part A

pH ≈ 2.273

Part B

ΔpH ≈ -4.726

Part C

pH ≈ 1.973

Part D

ΔpH ≈ -0.301

Explanation:

Part A

The pH of a solution is given by the negative concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution

2.0 mL = 0.002 L

The number of moles of HCl in 2.0 mL of 4.0 M HCl is given as follows;

1 Liter of 4.0 M HCl contains 4.0 moles of HCl

2.0 mL = 0.002 L 4.0 M HCl contains 0.002 L/(1 L) × 4.0 M = 0.008 moles of HCl

The concentration of 0.008 moles in 1.50 L is given as follows;

Concentration = The number of moles/(The volume in liters)

∴ The concentration of 0.008 moles in 1.50 L, C = 0.008 moles/(1.5 L + 0.002 L)

∴ The concentration of 0.008 moles in 1.50 L, C ≈ 0.00533 moles/liter = 0.00533 M HCl

Given that HCl is a strong acid, we have that HCl dissociates completely to give equal number of H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions;

The number of moles of [H⁺] in the solution = 0.00533 moles

The pH of the solution = -log[H⁺]

∴ pH = -log[5.33 × 10⁻³] ≈ 2.273

The pH of the 1.5 L of pure water will be approximately 2.273

Part B

The pH of the pure water has changed from neutral (pH = 7) tp pH = 2.273

The change in pH is ΔpH = 2.274 - 7 = -4.726

ΔpH ≈ -4.726

Part C

When 2.0 mL of the 4.0 M HCl is added, the solution above, we have;

C = (0.008 + 0.008)/(1.5 + 0.002 + 0.002) ≈ 1.06383 × 10⁻²

The concentration of the solution becomes, C ≈ 1.06383 × 10⁻² mole/liter

The pH becomes, pH = -log(1.06383 × 10⁻²) ≈ 1.973

Part D

The amount by which the pH has changed, ΔpH ≈ 1.973 - 2.274 = -0.301.

What is the standard cell notation of a galvanic cell made with zinc and gold?
A. Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s) || Au(s) | Au+(aq)
B. Au(s)| Aut(aq) || Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s)
C. Aut (aq)| Au(s) || Zn(s) | Zn2+(aq)
D. Zn(s) | Zn2+ (aq) || Aut(aq) | Au(s)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

15.0 g of potassium chlorate is melted so that it will then decompose. What mass of oxygen is produced assuming all of the original potassium chlorates fully decomposes?

Answers

Answer:

5.875 g of Oxygen

Explanation:

We must first balance our decomposition equation KClO3 -> K + ClO3

The amount of oxygen in CLO3 is 3 times the original. We begin by converting 15g of KClO3 to moles. 15 / (39.1 + 35.45 + 3(16) ) = 0.122 mols.

Then we go to moles of oxygen,

.122 * 3 = 0.367 mols of Oxygen

Then to grams of Oxygen

.367 * 16 = 5.875 g

name any ten trainings that provide the opportunity of foreign employment​

Answers

Answer:

• Abogado

• Administrador o conservacionista de campo

• Agrícola o agrónomo

• Apiculturísta

• Arquitecto

• Arquitecto ambiental

• Asistente de investigación

• Astrónomo

• Bioquímico

• Científico animal

• Científico avícola

• Científico de suelo

• Consejero vocacional

• Contador

• Criador animal

• Economista

• Entomólogo

• Epidemiólogo

• Farmacólogo

• Físico

• Fitogenetista

• Forestal

• Genetista

• Geoquímico

• Geofísico

• Horticultor

• Ingeniero

• Matemático (incluyendo estadístico)

• Meteorólogo

• Nutriólogo

• Profesor

• Químico

• Silviculturiasta (incluyendo forestalista)

• Terapeuta recreativo

• Topógrafo

• Trabajador social

• Urbanista (incluyendo geógrafo)

• Zoologísta

• Técnico científico de cualquiera de las siguientes disciplinas: ciencias agrícolas, astronomía, biología, química, ingeniería, silvicultura, geología, geofísica, meteorología o física

Explanation:

A gas has a volume of 1.22L at 179K. Once heated, the same gas now has a volume of 6.1L at 285K and 1.34atm. What was the original pressure of the gas?

Answers

here is your answer the question for the combined gas laws
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