Answers
The percentage of water inside the cell is 2.5 %. Water will move into the cell and it will swell. So it's a hypotonic solution.
What is osmosis?
Osmosis is the spontaneous diffusion or flow of water or other liquids over a semipermeable membrane, or one that prevents the passage of solutes, or dissolved compounds. The crucial biological mechanism was initially in-depth investigated in 1877 by German plant physiologist Wilhelm Pfeffer. Inaccurate investigations of leaky membranes, such as animal bladders, and the movement of water and other chemicals through them were previously conducted by other researchers.
A solution will tend to become more diluted by absorbing solvent through a membrane separating it from the pure solvent if the membrane is permeable to the solvent but not to the solute. The osmotic pressure, also known as the pressure exerted on the solution, can be raised to a certain level to halt this process. Jacobus Henricus van 't, Hoff, a Dutch-born chemist, demonstrated in 1886 that Henry's rule is obeyed if the solute is sufficiently diluted that its absolute vapor pressure is above the solution.
Therefore, the percentage of water inside the cell is 2.5 %. Water will move into the cell and it will swell. So it's a hypotonic solution.
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Related Questions
In three to five sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis. I will give brainliest to best answer
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Introduction
In order for organisms to grow, cells have two options: they must either replicate themselves to create more cells, or the cells themselves must expand in volume. In humans, tissues such as the skin and blood contain cells that are actively dividing, whilst other tissues such as fat contain cells that expand (good if you need energy for winter, bad if you are trying to fit into some expensive jeans). Other cells, such as neurons, will never divide again once they are terminally differentiated; they are post-mitotic.
In the process of replicating themselves, cells have another choice: do they want to make an identical copy and be left with two cells? Or do they want to make four “half-copies”, in preparation for sexual reproduction, where their genetic content will be made whole again by the process of fertilisation? This choice is the choice between mitosis and meiosis.
Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis
This article will explore the characteristics of both kinds of cell division, shining a light on how they are similar and in which aspects they are crucially distinct. We will also explore the research into these processes and how cell division might go awry to cause disease states such as cancer and Down’s Syndrome.
Mitosis vs. Meiosis: Overview and commonly asked questions
Mitosis
Meiosis
What is the purpose of this process?
In a unicellular organism, the purpose of mitosis is to proliferate asa species. In a multicellular organism, the purpose can be to grow during development, or to repair or regenerate
adamaged tissue, for example.
To create gametes with only one copy of the organism’s genetic information, in preparation for sexual reproduction. Various steps in meiosis create opportunity for genetic diversity in the daughter cells. This is the raw substrate for evolution.
What is the outcome of this process?
Two diploid cells with identical genetic information.
Four haploid cells with different genetic information.
Which organisms perform this process?
Mitosis is performed by unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes.Bacteria have their own version of mitosis called “binary fission”.This is distinct from meiosis as bacteria typically have one circular chromosome,which is not contained within a nucleus, like eukaryotic chromosomes.
Only organisms which perform sexual reproduction. Archaeaand bacteria do not do this, so it might be tempting to think that unicellularorganisms do not sexually reproduce. However, there are exceptions; buddingyeast will form haploid spores under nutritional deprivation.
How long does this process take?
Mitosis is usually shorter than meiosis. The process can take over 10 hours for mammalian cells in culture [2], budding yeast can take ~80 minutes to complete a cell cycle [3], whilst bacteria can divide every 20 minutes.
Meiosis has various timescales in different organisms, which can be affected by several factors including temperature and environment of the organism, and the amount of nuclear DNA. The process lasts 6 hours in yeast but can last more than 40 years in human females, due to a developmental hold at prophase I, until ovulation. Other examples are 1-2 days in male fruit flies and ~ 24 days in human males. [1]
What is an example of a disease caused by an error in this process?
Uncontrolled mitosis occurs in cancer, where either genes that stop cell division (tumour suppressors) are switched off, or genes that encourage cell division (oncogenes) are overactive.
Errors in meiosis can lead to the wrong number of chromosomes ending up in germ cells, this is called aneuploidy. This can trigger miscarriage, but is occasionally tolerated. One example is Down’s syndrome, caused by trisomy 21. Another example is Klinefelter syndrome, where XY males have an additional X chromosome.
Summary
Meiosis and mitosis both have a prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis.
In meiosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase occur twice. The first round of division is special, but the second round is more like mitosis.
In mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase occur once.
Prophase
Chromosomes condense and the centrosomes begin to form an early spindle.
Meiotic prophase I is much longer that mitotic prophase.
During prophase I homologous chromosomes make contacts with each other called chiasmata and “crossing over” occurs. This is where chromosomes exchange sections of DNA. This is important for generating genetic diversity but is also crucial mechanically to hold homologous chromosomes together.
Mitotic prophase is much shorter that meiotic prophase I.
There is no crossing over in mitosis.
(Im a really fast typer)
Answer:
Cells have to do a few things, first they either have to replicate themselves, or they must expand. In our human bodies our cells do both. Replicating when we break skin, and expanding for the winter. Some cells never divide though. But cells also have to choose is they will make identical copies, or 4 half copies. Half copies have a sexual re-productions. And this is the choice of mitosis and meiosis.
Explanation:
I just made a quick summery of the long essay above, I'm not sure if it's totally correct, but I hope it helps!
Which choice would have the smallest impact on climate change when purchasing apples at the store?
Answers
Answer: Varies
Explanation:
Something that comes to mind would be if a customer buyed a plastic bag after purchasing the apples.
Hi , what is example of light source
Answers
Answer: sun
light bulbs
me lol just kidDing
Answer:
Sun , fire , light bulbs , electricity in storms, stars , fireflies
Which description is not a property of an acid?
Sour taste
Slimy Feel
dissolve metals
corrosive
brainliest will be possible
Answers
The correct option is C. Slimy feel
When you eat a lemon, you can taste the sourness.
When you have rust, you can acidicly burn it off.
And acid is obviously corrosive, which leaves C- which we know is not a property of acid.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
slimy feel
Explanation:
Which base is found in RNA but not in DNA:
O guanine
O uracil
O adenine
O cytosine
Answers
Answer:
Uracil
Explanation:
What powers the carbon cycle?
Answers
Answer:
[tex] \: [/tex]
Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas.
Answer:
The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone. Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life. It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration to and release from carbon sinks. Carbon sinks in the land and the ocean each currently take up about one-quarter of anthropogenic carbon emissions each year.
Explanation:
CAN I GET BRAINLIST
Hey, I need help with this question:
Answers
Answer:
A) Phylogenetic species concept.
Explanation:
Phylogenetic species concept defines a species as a group of organisms that shares a common ancestors and can be distinguished from other that do not share that ancestor.
The productivity can be indicated by:
Answers
Answer:
One of the most widely used measures of productivity is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per hour worked. This measure captures the use of labour inputs better than just output per employee
The small size of cells
A. Allows for efficient transport of materials
B. Causes food to be broken down slowly
C. Slows down the removal of wastes
D. Allows for fewer cell organelles
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
this is because, in smaller organism their SA/V ratio is large hence they have efficient transport of materials within their cells
During replication, the genetic material of an organism has developed an error which is now part of the genome in its gamete cells. What is the most likely result of this mutation?
(A) Its offspring will inherit a new set of genetic material each generation.
(В) Its offspring will inherit the mutation if it does not prevent reproduction.
(C) Its offspring will revert to the genetic material of an evolutionary ancestor.
(D) Its offspring will revert to the original genetic material from the previous generation.
Answers
Answer:
B please mark brainliest if correct
Explanation:
Drag the correct RNA bases to their matching DNA bases.
Answers
Answer:
DNA and RNA bases are also held together by chemical bonds and have specific base pairing rules. In DNA/RNA base pairing, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).help now asap plssssss ols dont answer if you dont know
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Answer:
Image 1
Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D
After following humane guidelines for stunning an
animal, the carcass is
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Gametes are ______ They have ______ the number of chromosomes.
1) diploid; double the number of
chromosomes.
2) diploid; half the number of chromosomes.
3) haploid; double half the number of chromosomes.
4) haploid; half the number of chromosomes.
Answers
Answer:
4. haploid half the number of chromosomes
define newtons first law
tell this answer fast hcscteoxnp bebrainly
Answers
Answer:
Newton's first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
The answers are
A: Cholesterol
B:
Integral protein
C: Glycolipid
D: Glycoprotein
Answers
Answer:
sis / bro
whats the question pls type in the comment of mine and i will say the answer
state the different types of enzyme inhabitors
Answers
Answer:
Reversible and irreversible inhibitors are chemicals which bind to an enzyme to suppress its activity.
The important types of inhibitors are competitive, noncompetitive, and uncompetitive inhibitors.
Explanation:
BY Roses_are_Rosie
What is the model scientists use to track
energy movement through an ecosystem?
A. A food web
B. A food pyramid
C. A tipphic map
Answers
explanation: it’s the simplest diagram that shows one way energy flows through an ecosystem.
hope it helps!
White-tailed deer raise their tails when they spot a predator approaching; the predator typically gives up its pursuit once it knows that the faster prey species has seen it. This is an example of
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What is photosynthesis?
josephconingco10! Please help :)
Answers
in simple,
Preparation of food by plant is called photosynthesis.
Some animal species are divided into what
A.varieties
B.sub species
C.identical species
D.twin species
Answers
Answer:
YEssir
Explanation:
cause it is
25. Which one of the following epithelial tissues lines blood capillaries?
A. Cuboidal tissue
5. Whigh
B. Squamous tissue
C. Columnar tissue
D. Glandular tissue
Answers
The walls of capillaries are composed of just one cell layer, a simple squamous epithelium, or endothelium.
What is the chemical name of K2O? (correct answer gets brainliest)
A) potassium oxygen
B) potassium oxide
C) oxygen potasside
D) oxygen potassium
Answers
Answer:
A because K is potassium
Hope this helps you
Choose which assumption must be made in order for this estimate of broad-sense heritability to be correct.
a. The phenotypic variance of the genetically identical plants is the same as the genetically variable population.
b. The genetic variance component is strictly the result of additive genetic variance.
c. The environmental variance of the genetically identical plants is the same as that of the genetically variable population.
d. There is no phenotypic variance associated with the environment.
Answers
The assumption 'environmental variance of the genetically identical plants is the same as that of the genetically variable population' is CORRECT. It is used to estimate the variation due to genetic factors.
Heritability (h2) refers to the proportion of the variability of a given phenotypic trait due to genetic factors.
Broad-sense heritability is affected by genetic and environmental factors.
Broad-sense heritability can be estimated as H² = VG/VP, where VG and VP represent genetic variability and phenotypic variability, respectively.
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Name at least three hormones which are used commercially and list why they are used.
Answers
Answer:
Auxins, Ethene and Cytopkinins
Explanation:
Auxins used in commercial fo Crop production.
Ethene used in commercial to fruit to ripen.
Cytokinins used in commercial to reduce yellowing in green vegetables.
Auxins are utilized in the commercial production of crops. Ethene is a commercial fruit ripening agent. Cytokinins are used commercially to stop green crops from turning yellow.
What are plant hormones?
Almost every element of plant growth and reaction to its environment is regulated by plant hormones. Numerous plant hormones play important roles in the interactions between plants and helpful microorganisms because they are active at extremely low concentrations and have precise spatial control of synthesis and response.
The "The Role of Plant Hormones in Plant-Microbe Symbioses" special issue offers fresh information on the functions of hormones produced from both the plant and the microbial partner in symbiosis establishment and communication. This includes the close symbioses that the majority of terrestrial plants have with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, as well as the more recently acquired nodulation—symbioses between a select group of plants in the fabid clade and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The articles in this special issue also look at how hormones affect how plants interact with ectomycorrhizae, endophytic bacteria, and fungi, and helpful microorganisms that stick to the surfaces of the leaves and roots. Many hormones can interact with one another in addition to acting directly to regulate the growth of these symbioses, and these intricate networks are just beginning to emerge.
Therefore, various plant hormones are used commercially.
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Based on your knowledge of the cell structures of living things, what is one reason viruses are not considered alive?
A.They lack cell walls
B.they lack nuclei
C.they lack chroroplast
D.they lack cell membranes
Answers
Answer:
What does it mean to be 'alive'? At a basic level, viruses are proteins and genetic material that survive and replicate within their environment, inside another life form. In the absence of their host, viruses are unable to replicate and many are unable to survive for long in the extracellular environment.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The nuclei is basically like the heart of a cell.
What is sun ? Pls answer me
Answers
The Sun is a star. It is a huge, spinning, glowing sphere of hot gas. The Sun is just like the stars that you see in the night sky. ... The Sun is the center of our Solar System and contains most of the mass in the Solar System. All of the planets in our Solar System, including Earth, orbit around the Sun.
Answer: The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy mainly as visible light and infrared radiation.
Explanation:
Which chemical produced by the burning of fossil fuels causes acid rain?
Water
Nitric oxide
Carbon dioxide
Phosphatys
Answers
Answer:
it's carbon dioxide good luck.
What are the two reasons why viruses have such small genomes. (Select both correct options) Viruses have fewer genes than living organisms. Increased selection for multiple chromosomes in viruses Viruses utilize a variety of genetic material for their genome Viruses have very little non-coding DNA
Answers
Answer:
WITHDRAWN
The publisher has withdrawn permission for online, public display of this title via the NLM Literature Archive. For additional information, please contact the publisher.
Two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.
What is the genome?The genome is all the genetic material present in the cells (either somatic or geminal cells) of an organism.
In eukaryotic organisms, the genome is big because it contains many genes required to synthesize different cellular components.Moreover, the eukaryotic genome also contains many non-coding regions, which are laking in smaller simpler genomes.In conclusion, two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.
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The movement of small organic molecules, electrolytes, vitamins, and water across the digestive epithelium and into the intestinal fluid of the digestive tract is called what then? I can understand if going into the interstitial fluid of the digestive tract that it would be called Absorption; however, what is it called when it moves into the intestinal fluid of the digestive tract?
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Answer:
As you have learned, the process of mechanical digestion is relatively simple. It involves the physical breakdown of food but does not alter its chemical makeup. Chemical digestion, on the other hand, is a complex process that reduces food into its chemical building blocks, which are then absorbed to nourish the cells of the body. In this section, you will look more closely at the processes of chemical digestion and absorption.
This diagram identifies the functions of mechanical and chemical digestion and absorption at each organ. Next to each organ, a callout identifies which steps of digestion take place in that particular organ.
Explanation: