volume of solution = 750 mL = 0.750 L
mass of solute = 21.04 g
solute: NaCl
Required:molarity
Solution:Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of solute.
molar mass of solute = (22.99 g/mol × 1) + (35.45 g/mol × 1)
molar mass of solute = 58.44 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of solute.
moles of solute = mass of solute / molar mass of solute
moles of solute = 21.04 g / 58.44 g/mol
moles of solute = 0.360027 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molarity.
molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution
molarity = 0.360027 mol / 0.750 L
molarity = 0.48 mol/L
Answer:B. 0.48 mol/L
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Which functional group identifies a compound as an alcohol
Answer:
-OH functional group
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What is the molar mass of H2SO4?
(Molar mass of H = 1.0079 g/mol; S = 32.065 g/mol; O = 15.999 g/mol)
Answer: 98.08 g/mol
Explanation:
i just took this test and got it right
Answer:
A
Explanation:
2. (05.02 MC)
What is the mass of a sample of NHz containing 7.20 x 1024 molecules of NH3? (5 points)
161 grams
187 grams
203 grams
214 grams
HELPPPPPP
Solution :
We know, molecular mass of NH₃ is , M = 17 g/mol .
Number of moles of NH₃ in 7.2 × 10²⁴ are :
[tex]n = \dfrac{7.2 \times 10^{24}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\\\n = 11.96\ moles[/tex]
So, mass of NH₃ present in 11.96 moles is :
m = 11.96 × 17 gram
m = 203.32 gram
Hence, this is the required solution.
The ratio of zinc to copper in some alloy is 2 to 5. If 60 kilograms of zinc are used, how many kilograms of copper are needed to make this alloy
Answer:
The correct answer is 150 kilograms.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the ratio of zinc and copper within the alloy is 2:5. The amount of zinc used in the alloy is 60 kg. Now the amount of copper used within the alloy would be,
Zinc/Copper = 2/5
60/Copper = 2/5
Copper(Cu) = 60*5/2
Cu = 150 Kilograms.
Thus, the amount of Cu used in the alloy is 150 Kg.
Analysis of a sample of a compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen shows that the sample contains 18.80 g of C, 2.367 g of H, and 25.04 g of O. The properties of the compound suggest that the molar mass should be 59.04 g/mol. How many carbon atoms are there in one molecule of the compound
Answer:
Analysis of a sample of a compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen shows that the sample contains 18.80 g of C, 2.367 g of H, and 25.04 g of O.
The properties of the compound suggest that the molar mass should be 59.04 g/mol.
How many carbon atoms are there in one molecule of the compound?
Explanation:
Empirical formula mass is
[tex](12g/mol*2)+(1.0g/mol*3)+(16.0g/mol*2)\\=59.0g/mol\\[/tex]
Empirical formula mass =molecular formula mass
Hence,
empirical formula is same as molecular formula.
That is --- [tex]C_2H_3O_2[/tex].
So, the molecule has two carbon atoms in one molecule of the compound.
If I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 liters and at a temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside the container in mmHg?
Answer:
n = 3.0 moles
V = 60.0 L
T = 400 K
From PV = nRT, you can find P
P = nRT/V = (3.0 mol)(0.0821 L-atm/K-mol)(400 K)/60.0L
P = 1.642 atm = 1.6 atm (to 2 significant figures)
Explanation:
What characteristic of a light wave in a medium determines the index of refraction of that
medium?
Answer:
The refractive index can be seen as the factor by which the speed and the wavelength of the radiation are reduced with respect to their vacuum values: the speed of light in a medium is v = c/n, and similarly the wavelength in that medium is λ = λ0/n, where λ0 is the wavelength of that light in vacuum.
Explanation:
A student was given the task of titrating a 20.mL sample of 0.10MHCl(aq) with 0.10MNaOH(aq). The HCl(aq) was placed in an Erlenmeyer flask. An equation for the reaction that occurs during the titration is given above. (a) According to the equation for the reaction, if the amount of the reactants is halved, how does this affect the amount of H2O(l) produced in the reaction
Answer:
The amount H2O produced is also halved
Explanation:
A strong acid as HCl reacts with a strong base as NaOH producing water and a salt, NaCl. The reaction is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Where 1 mole of HCl reacts per mole of NaOH to produce 1 mole of water.
That means, if the amount of HCl and NaOH is halved, the amount H2O produced is also halved because 1 mole of each reactant produce 1 mole of water
How many liters of water would you need to add to 4.36 moles of NaCl to create a 9.4 M solution?
Answer:
0.464 L
Explanation:
Molarity (M) = number moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to the information given in this question:
number of moles (n) = 4.36 moles
Molarity = 9.4M
Volume = ?
Using M = n/V
9.4 = 4.36/V
9.4V = 4.36
V = 4.36/9.4
V = 0.464 L
Hence, 0.464L of water are needed the volume of water.
A 59.0 mL portion of a 1.80 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 258 mL. A 129 mL portion of that solution is diluted by adding 183 mL of water. What is the final concentration
Answer:
0.170 M
Explanation:
As this is a series of dilutions, we can continuosly use the C₁V₁=C₂V₂ formula to solve this problem:
For the first step:
59.0 mL * 1.80 M = 258 mL * C₂C₂ = 0.412 MThen for when 129 mL of that 0.412 M are diluted by adding 183 mL of water:
V₂ = 129 mL + 183 mL = 312 mLUsing C₁V₁=C₂V₂:
129 mL * 0.412 M = 312 mL * C₂C₂ = 0.170 MThroughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Use the drop-
down menus to complete the statements.
In this experiment, the
The dependent variable measured was the
was intentionally manipulated. This was the independent variable
The dependent variable is the variable that is studied while the independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a process by which scientists establish the relationship between causes and effects. There must be a dependent variable and an independent variable.
The dependent variable is the variable that is studied while the independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated.
Learn more about dependent and independent variables: https://brainly.com/question/967776
Answer:
magnet polarity
induced current
Explanation:
What's the purpose for a graduated cylinder
Answer:
Graduated cylinders are long, slender vessels used for measuring the volumes of liquids. They are not intended for mixing, stirring, heating, or weighing. Graduated cylinders commonly range in size from 5 mL to 500 mL.
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(BRAINLIEST AWARD!! LAST QUESTION!!) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory of evolution stated that an organism could pass on to its offspring all characteristics it had acquired in its lifetime. Which of these statements best explains why this theory is considered invalid at present? (1 point)
Modern scientists accept only new scientific theories.
Most of the scientists worldwide do not accept this theory.
All old theories change into new theories over a period of time.
Newspapers and science magazines do not publish this theory any more.
Answer:
Most of the scientists worldwide do not accept this theory.
Explanation:
Lamarck's theory states that acquired traits can be passed on from parents to offspring. This theory can not be sufficiently substantiated by indisputable scientific evidences hence it is not accepted by majority of scientists worldwide.
Since science is empirical and the theory is mostly based on vague speculations rather than concrete evidence, it was long rejected by many biologists.
This theory suggests that all life forms will gradually evolve from simple to complex organisms while the simple organisms gradually disappear. This is not the case.
ASAP
A chemical equilibrium between gaseous reactants and products is shown.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
How will the reaction be affected if the pressure on the system is increased?
It will shift toward the reactant side as there is lower pressure on the reactant side.
It will shift toward the product side as there is higher pressure on the product side.
It will shift toward the reactant side as there are a greater number of moles of gas on the reactant side.
It will shift toward the product side as there are a fewer number of moles of gas on the product side
The chemical equilibrium is the state at which the rate of reaction is constant. The increase in pressure shifts the reaction towards the product side, as fewer moles of the product are there.
What are the factors affecting the chemical equilibrium?The chemical equilibrium is shifters with the change in the concentration, temperature, pressure, and volume of the reaction.
The increase in the pressure results in more contact between the reactant molecules, as they are more in number and moles in the reaction.
The increased collision of the reactant molecules tried to reach the equilibrium condition, and the increased formation of the product is observed.
Thus, the increase in the pressure shifts the chemical equilibrium towards the product, as there were few moles of the product in the reaction.
Learn more about chemical equilibrium, here:
https://brainly.com/question/4289021
Answer:
its C
Explanation:
just took the test
A fungicide was used to kill the mushrooms in a
lawn. Some mushrooms were not affected by the
fungicide. The resistant mushrooms reproduced.
The resistance of some of the mushrooms to the
fungicide was
Answer: a
Explanation:
Tricia is a forensic scientist who has been asked to help train police officers. What is MOST likely to be the title of her training session?
ОА.
How to Be an Expert Witness
OB. How to Perform an Autopsy
ОС. .
How to Collect Evidence
OD.
How to Hack a Computer
Answer: OB How to collect evidence.
Explanation: Forensics deals with evidence and analyzing it.
Since Tricia is a forensic scientist, the most likely title of her training session will be How to Collect Evidence.
Who is a Forensic Scientist?A forensic scientist a scientist who collects evidence in order to investigate crimes .
Since Tricia is a forensic scientist, she will be training the police officers on how to collect evidence at crimes scenes as well as to conduct thorough investigations.
Therefore, the most likely title of her training session will be How to Collect Evidence.
Learn more about forensic scientists at: https://brainly.com/question/11718983
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Give the definition for diffusion. Group of answer choices gas molecules mix equally average distance between collisions gas molecules escape from a container into a vacuum through a small hole gas molecules mix unequally gas molecules spread out in response to a concentration gradient Next
Answer:
gas molecules spread out in response to a concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.
This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.
In conclusion, increasing the surface area of a gas increases its collision rate and it's considered to be an evolutionary strategy that maximizes the diffusion of gas molecules by catalysing the rate of a gaseous reaction.
A bond that occurs between metals and nonmetals is called a/an:
Answer:
Ionic Bond
Explanation:
The bond between metals and non-metals is an ionic bond. This is due to the large difference in electronegativity between the non-metal and metal. Metals give up electrons easily, so they will have lower electronegativities. Non-metals can easily gain electrons, so they have high electronegativities. If you look at valence electrons, they will extensively/exclusively surround the non-metal.
A bond that occurs between metals and non-metals is called an [tex]\sf\purple{ionic\: bond}[/tex].
Explanation:-
Ionic bonds usually involves the transfer of electrons from a metal atom to a non-metal atom.
The metals lose electrons and form cations while the non-metals accept the lost electrons and form anions.
[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique35 }}{\orange{❦}}}}}[/tex]
How many atoms are present in 44.89 moles of Be?
Answer:
I hope that helps. I did not round the answer at the end. Maybe you want the final answer in a specific decimal place.
The following are in order of increasing boiling temperatures: (A) RbCl
Answer:
Option E
RbCL<CH3OH< CH3Cl< CH4
Explanation:
The boiling temperature of an organic compound increases with the increase in number of carbon atoms and hence as the length of the hydrocarbon chain increases the boiling temperature also increase due to increase in force of attraction between the molecules. Also presence of strong molecules such as OH – COOH also increases the boiling temperature while Cl and other elements with high electronegativity reduces the boiling temperature
Hence, the correct order of increasing boiling temperature is option E
RbCL<CH3OH< CH3Cl< CH4
he specific heat capacity of a pure substance can be found by dividing the heat needed to change the temperature of a sample of the substance by the mass of the sample and by the change in temperature. The heat capacity of a certain substance has been measured to be
Complete question is;
The specific heat capacity of a pure substance can be found by dividing the heat needed to change the temperature of a sample of the substance by the mass of the sample and by the change in temperature. The specific heat capacity of a certain substance has been measured to be 3.52 J/g°C. Suppose 420.0 g of the substance is heated until the temperature of the sample has changed by 43.8 °C.
Write an equation that will let you calculate the last Q that was needed for this temperature change. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure to define each symbol.
Answer:
Q = m•c•Δt
Q = 64753.92 J
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass (m) = 420 g
Change in temperature; (Δt) = 43.8 °C
Specific heat capacity (c) = 3.52 J/g °C
The last Q is simply the heat energy that caused that temperature change.
This is given by the formula;
Q = m•c•Δt
Plugging in the relevant values;
Q = 420 × 3.52 × 43.8
Q = 64753.92 J
Identify The compound with the highest vapor pressure
Answer:
I think the answer will be A
Answer:
ch3och3
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP NEED IT ASAP
A solution has a [H3O+] of 1 × 10−3 M. What is the [OH−] of the solution?
11 M
14 M
1 × 10−14 M
1 × 10−11 M
Answer:
1 × 10−11 M
Explanation:
I took the test :) guy above me is right
Explain how our body systems work together to get oxygen into and around our body.
Answer: (1) Inhales (breathes in) Oxygen - good for the body - gives it to the Circulatory System to be transported throughout the body through the blood. (1) Digestive System gets nutrients (good) from food and hands it over to the blood and Circulatory System then carries those nutrients where they need to go.
One atom of chromium (Cr) has a mass of 52.00 amu. How many chromium atoms does it take to equal a mass of 52.00 g?
1 chromium atom
Explanation:
number of (Cr) atom =
[tex] \frac{mass \: of \: cr}{molar \: mass \: (amu)} [/tex]
n = m/M
n = 52/52
n= 1g
What happens te energy in an open system
A Energy can ex but not enter an open system,
B Energy cannot enter or exit an open system
6. Energy can enter but not exit an open system,
D Energy can enter er alt an open system
Answer:
A
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Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.) When HX adds to an asymetrical alkene, the SP2 carbon bonded to the most H atoms is protonated.
B.) When HX adds to an asymetrical alkene, protonation leads to the most stable carbocation intermediate.
C.) When HX adds to a symetrical alkene, either of the SP2 carbons can be protonated.
D.) When HX adds to an asymetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted SP2 carbon.
Answer:
D.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted sp² carbon.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the sp² carbon bonded to the most H atoms is protonated. TRUE. This is known as Markovnikov's rule.
B.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, protonation leads to the most stable carbocation intermediate. TRUE. The order of stability of carbocations is tertiary > secondary > primary.
C.) When HX adds to a symmetrical alkene, either of the sp² carbons can be protonated. TRUE. Since the alkene is symmetrical, either carbon can be protonated.
D.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted sp² carbon. FALSE. The halogen attaches to the most substituted sp² carbon.
The pH of a 0.0001 M NaOH solution is (note: For strong bases such as NaOH, the hydroxide ion concentration is the same as the concentration
of the base)
10
5
а
Ob
о с
Od
3
8
Answer:
pH = 10
Explanation:
As the problem states, with strong bases the hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] is equal to the concentration of the base. That means that in this case:
[OH⁻] = 0.0001 MWith [OH⁻] we can calculate the pOH of the solution:
pOH = -log[OH⁻]pOH = 4Then with the pOH, we calculate the pH of the solution:
pH = 14 - pOHpH = 109) Determine the end (final) value of n in a hydrogen atom transition, if the electron starts in and the atom emits a photon of light with a wavelength of 486 nm.
Define electronegativity
Answer: Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.
Explanation: Hope this helps!