"Draw a pedigree for hitchhiker’s thumb. Your pedigree should cover at least two generations and include both dominant and recessive forms of the trait. Label the pedigree with genotypes, using the letter H to represent the dominant allele for the trait and the letter h to represent the recessive allele."
I'm confused on the part about having two generations. How do I set up the pedigree?
Answer and Explanation:
First, you need to know how to interpret a pedigree representation.
Family members→ Individuals are represented with geometrical figures.
→ Males are squares
→ Females are circles
Trait/Phenotype→ Healthy/normal/not affected individuals are represented with empty figures
→ Affected/mutated individuals are represented with solid black figures
Generations→ Each file is represented with a roman number, indicating the Generation.
Now, what we need to do is to draw a pedigree for a hitchhiker’s thumb. We know that this is an autosomal dominant trait, which we will represent with an H. No hitchhiker's thumb is the recessive trait, and it will be represented with an h.
Our pedigree should cover at least two generations and include both dominant and recessive forms of the trait.
We can cross two heterozygous individuals, Hh, who are the first generation in our pedigree. This cross will result in a woman and a man with No hitchhiker's thumb, another man with a hitchhiker's thumb, HH, and another woman with a hitchhiker's thumb, Hh. These individuals will represent the second generation in the pedigree. Finally, we can cross the man with No hitchhiker's thumb, hh, with a woman who does not have a hitchhiker's thumb either, hh. And the woman with a hitchhiker's thumb, Hh, with a man with a hitchhiker's thumb, HH. The result of these crosses will be the third generation.The representation would be like following,
I → First-generation: First cross
Man Hh (1) Woman Hh (2)II → Second-Generation: F1 and second crosses
Man hh (3) x Woman hh (4)Woman hh (5)Man HH (6)Woman Hh (7) x Man HH (8)III → Third-Generation:
A boy (9) and a girl (10) hhA girl (11) HHYou will find this pedigree in the attached files. In this example, we included three generations. The first one belongs to the grandparents, the second one to parents, aunts/uncles, and the third one to grandchildren.
If you draw another pedigree, remember to include
the figures representing males and females, color and H/h representing the phenotype, Roman numbers representing the generations, and optional, numbers naming each member.
4. What is the layer of gas called which is found
Stistosphere ?
Answer:
ozone layer
Explanation:
The infamous ozone layer is found within the stratosphere. Ozone molecules in this layer absorb high-energy ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun, converting the UV energy into heat.
Hope this helps!
Which kind of investigations are meant to provide large amounts of information about a wide range of variables?
Answer:
Comparative investigations
Explanation:
Answer:
Comparitive investigations
what is this? If you know lmk
Answer:
it is a bug
Explanation:
1. Use the list below to complete the following statements.
adapt extinct mutation adaptations fittest natural selection criticism fossil saber-tooth tiger Darwin giant sloth survival evolution glyptodont variation
a. The term describes living things that are best suited to their environment.
b. Species that survive are the ones that make or meet changes.
c. Florida has a rich record.
d. Two examples of land animal fossils found in Florida are the ________ and the ______.
e. Some animals unable to adapt to the changing environment became ___________.
f. Living things _______________ over time to meet their changing environment.
g. This biologist, __________________, studied evolution in the 1800s.
h. The ________________ was a giant, armadillo-like animal with a spiked tail that once lived in Florida.
i. The Origin of Species is a book written in 1859 about ___________________.
j. Nature selects the fittest for ______________________because they have useful traits.
k. Changes may occur in animals due to changes in the sequence of base pairs in their DNA, and this is known as a __________________.
l. Oldfield mice show ____________________ in the color of their fur.
m. The survival of the light-colored oldfield mice on Florida's Gulf Coast is an example of the process called ________________________.
n. Evolution is a controversial theory that has survived much _________________.
2. Write a micro-theme using and explaining the following terms.
a. "Survival of the fittest"
b. Adaptation
c. Evolution
3. Use the list below to write the correct term for each definition below.
adaptation
extinct
gene
Darwin
fittest
mutation
evolution
fossils
natural selection
_________________________ a. A change in genes that causes a change in a particular trait
_________________________ b. Describes a species that no longer has any living representatives
_________________________ c. A trait that a species develops over generations which helps it to survive
_________________________ d. a unit of DNA that determines a specific trait in the organism
_________________________ e. The survival of organisms best fit for the environment
_________________________ f. Changes in living things over time
_________________________ g. Remains of organisms that lived in the past
_________________________ h. Best suited to survive in its environment
_________________________ i. The biologist who developed and offered evidence of the theory of Natural selection
4. Answer the following using complete sentences.
a. How does genetic variation create new species over time?
b. How does changing the proteins produced in a cell alter what an organism does?
c. In terms of evolution, why do animals that are preyed upon (eaten) likely to have a high number of offspring?
d. Why is it vital that a scientist recognize his or her own biases and that they be open to criticism?
5. We chose to spotlight Florida animals because The Ogburn School is located in Florida. Your next assignment is to conduct an internet search to discover information related to animal diversity. You may choose to research animals in the state you live in. If you live in Florida you may choose to research a Florida endangered species, or one from another state or country. Your research must include the following:
a. species of animal
b. location of animal (state or country)
c. the animal's status (extinct, endangered, threatened, etc.)
d. reason for status (why is animal extinct, endangered, threatened, etc.)
e. type of habitat needed for survival
f. conservation efforts on the animal's behalf
g. prospects for the future of this animal
Answer:
d=alligators, deers
E=extinct
f=reproduce
g=Mr. Kinley
H=anteater
I=Eveloution
J=survival
K= ???
L or I? = bones
Explanation:
Make me brainliest no matter what
Answer:
for k is mutation
Explanation:
What would happen if an electric fish was always negatively charged instead?
quick
Answer:
This creature’s powerful jolts not only act like a radar system but also can trick its prey into revealing their location
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the starch content of two leaves taken from the same plant shown in the
chart below?
leaf A
taken from plant in
the dark for 48 hours
leaf B
taken from plant in
bright light for 48 hours
(1) Neither leaf contains starch.
(2) Both leaves contain the same amount of starch.
(3) Leaf A contains more starch than leaf B.
(4) Leaf B contains more starch than leaf A.
The statement best describes the starch content of two leaves taken from the same plant shown in the chart is given: (4) Leaf B contains more starch than leaf A.
Dark reactionplants use carbon dioxide with ATP and NADPH from the light reactions to produce glucose.It takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.Light reactionsThe energy is then temporarily transferred to two molecules, ATP and NADPHThe light reaction is important to produce ATP and NADPH which is used as fuel for starch production.Thus, The statement best describes the starch content of two leaves taken from the same plant shown in the chart is given: (4) Leaf B contains more starch than leaf A.
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https://brainly.com/question/18828260
Where in the United states in the greatest risk of deserification?
Answer:
New Mexico, Texas and on the Navajo Indian reservation in New Mexico and Arizona
What characteristics are important for health science professionals?
O empathy
O diligence
O cultural awareness
O all of the above
Answer:
A. Empathy
Explanation:
i hope it helps:)
What are three terms used to describe organisms such as lions?
Answer:
The three terms that are used to describe organisms such as lions are third order heterotrophs, tertiary consumers and top carnivores. Lions are also known as ap ex or top predators.
The three terms that are used to describe organisms such as lions are third-order heterotrophs, tertiary consumers and top carnivores.
What is the best carnivore?As the top predator throughout its range, the tiger plays a significant role in controlling not only its prey population but that of other predators such as the leopard, and clouded leopard.
Thus, lions are third-order heterotrophs, tertiary consumers and top carnivores.
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A tall pea plant is crossed with a short pea plant. All of the offspring that are produced are tall. Two of these tall offspring
are crossed. The Punnett square for this cross is shown below.
Cross of heterozygous plants
Parent 1
Tt
Parent
Tt
t
T
T TT
Tt
t Tt
tt
What can be concluded from this cross?
Tall pea plants can only produce tall offspring.
B Tall pea plants can only produce short offspring.
Tall pea plants can create tall, medium and even short offspring,
Tall pea plants can carry the short trait and create some tall and short offspring.
Answer:
jdjdnsnsnsksksnsnsns mdmdndnsnsnsns smmsmsms
Answer:
Tall pea plants can carry the short trait and create some tall and short offspring.
Explanation:
There is no medium parent so no. There are small t's so no. As a result, it is short and tall.
The nervous system primarily communicates using
electrical impulses
hormones
blood cells
none of the above
Answer:
electrical impulses
Explanation:
Bauxite is an ore that is mined extensively. What makes bauxite a valuable ore?
A It is extracted for use in food.
B It is burned to generate electricity in power plants.
C It is the primary source for aluminum.
D It is used in the production of steel.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Bauxite is the most common aluminum ore. Approximately 98% of primary aluminum production is based on bauxite. In the former Soviet Union, aluinite and kaolinite are also used in small proportions for aluminum production. Bauxite is a naturally occurring, heterogeneous material composed primarily of one or more aluminum hydroxide minerals plus various mixtures of silica, iron oxide, titania, and other impurities in trace amounts. The principal aluminum hydroxide minerals found in varying proportions within bauxite are gibbsite (trihydrated) and boehmite and diaspore (both monohydrated). The content of aluminum oxide is 30–60%. Bauxite is generally extracted by open cast mining from strata, typically 4–6 m thick under a shallow covering of topsoil and vegetation (Table I).
Please help What part of the blood is responsible for destroying harmful organisms?
A. white blood cells
B. platelets
C. red blood cells
Answer:
the answer is a white blood cells
Describe one way that organisms have
evolved over time.
Answer:
Single celled to multi cellular.
Explanation:
In the early years of planet earth, organisms were single cellular. Through evolution and luck, the single celled organisms evolved into multi cellular organisms. For example, from a single celled Amoeba to a multicellular jellyfish. Hope this helped
3. Which part of a flower devel-
ops into a fruit? into a seed?
Answer: ovary
Explanation:Once pollen gets to the ovary within the flower, the ovary develops into a fruit. The ovules inside the ovary develop into seeds inside of this fruit.
If a mineral has a mass of 20 and a volume of 4, What is its density?
Answer:
5 g/cm²
Explanation:
Density = Mass/Volume = 20/4 = 5
Therefore, the density of the mineral is 5 g/cm². (Assuming those are the proper units).
Explanation:
d =mass/volume
d=20/4 =5
1. The table below shows the distance of the cat and the mouse from the cat's starting point at given times. After 1 second how far is the mouse
t
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Dmouse
10.2
11.5
12.8
14.1
15.4
16.7
18
19.3
Dcat
6.8
8.5
10.2
11.9
13.6
15.3
17
1
18.7
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
O A 17 feet
O B. 18 feet
O c 2 feet
OD 3 feet
Answer:3 feet
Explanation:
What were some possible mistakes made by officers in the collection of evidence of the oj case
?
Answer:
The bloody fingerprint initially found on Nicole's porch was not turned in as evidence, it was destoryed or lost by the officers taking over the shift.
Aside from that evidence was not labeled and was bagged together.
Explanation:
Scientists in Brazil have developed specific fertilizers and special breeds of soybeans and corn so crops can grow on large areas of tropical lands. This is valuable because farmers can help to feed the growing human population and strengthen the economy. However, trade-offs must be considered because farming on tropical lands can also A add helpful microorganisms to the soil B remove oxygen from the atmosphere C reduce populations of native species D reduce mutations and disease in wildlife populations
Answer:
C reduce populations of native species
Explanation:
The overexploitation of the land by farming practices represents one of the most important challenges that face wild populations and threatened species, representing a concern to biodiversity conservation. Farming practices can destroy the natural structure of the soil, reducing diversity by killing small animals (e.g., insects), bacteria, and fungi that live in the substrate. Moreover, runoff may also carry herbicides and pesticides used in monocultures that can damage aquatic ecosystems, disrupting and killing aquatic wildlife and polluting water sources. Some ecological farming methods that help to reduce biodiversity loss include, among others, the use of natural fertilizers, diversification of crops, biological pest control, etc.
What evidence does not support the evolution of chloroplasts and mitochondria from prokaryotic cells?
A. Fossilized remains of archaebacteria
B. Double membranes of the organelles
C. Similar methods of reproduction
D. Presence of circular DNA
Answer:
A. Fossilized remains of archaebacteria
Explanation:
One example of evidence that does not support the theory is that Mitochondria and chloroplasts are much larger than prokaryotic cells.
Energy from the sun, water, air, wood, and soil are all examples of what kind of energy?
ecological energy
organic energy
renewable energy
solar energy
Answer:
Renewable energy
Explanation:
All of these energy sources are ecologically renewable, and therefore are classified as renewable recources that provide renewable energy.
I need a argument to: Differences in the structure of protein molecules affect how they connect to other protein molecules. This can result in different traits
which process uses carbondioxide present in the air
a.burning of fossil fuels
b.production of glucose
c.asimillation in animals
d.breakdown of organic matter
Answer:
a.burning of fossil fuels
Answer:
b.production of glucose
Where does haemoglobin become oxyhaemoglobin?
Answer:
Oxyhemoglobin is formed during physiological respiration when oxygen binds to the heme component of the protein hemoglobin in red blood cells. This process occurs in the pulmonary capillaries adjacent to the alveoli of the lungs.
Explanation:
Which part of cell division is different in plant and animal cells?
A.cytokinesis
B.anaphase
C.mitosis
D.eukaryotic
Explanation:
Cytokines is different in plant and animal cells
Would a freshwater pond be considered as a community or an ecosystem ?
Answer:
It would be an ecosystem pretty sure
Explanation:
Which of the following accurately describes covalent bonds?
A. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share one or more
electrons.
B. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms transfer one or more
protons.
C. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share one or more
protons.
D. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms transfer one or more
electrons.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.
Answer: The answer is A Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share one or more electrons
Explanation:
Pls, help me with this question
the answer should be mRNA, hope this helps!
state four adaptations of the small intestine for effective absorption