Answer:
the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.
Explanation:
(a) Blossom Company retires its delivery equipment, which cost $45,890. Accumulated depreciation is also $45,890 on this delivery equipment. No salvage value is received. (b) Assume the same information as in part (a), except that accumulated depreciation for the equipment is $37,400 instead of 45,890.
Answer: The answer has been attached
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
Prepare journal entries to record these transactions:
(a) Blossom Company retires its delivery equipment, which cost $45,890. Accumulated depreciation is also $45,890 on this delivery equipment. No salvage value is received. (b) Assume the same information as in part (a), except that accumulated depreciation for the equipment is $37,400 instead of 45,890
The journal entries has been prepared and attached. It should be noted that the loss on the sale of the equipment was calculated as:
= $45,890 - $37,400
= $8,490
Check the attachment for the journal entries.
Tracy and Brett are married. Their current assets $9,243 Their current liabilities $6,921 Their monthly nondiscretionary expenses $4,693 Their annual combined income $70,000 Their annual debt payments (excluding monthly housing costs) $22,084 What is Tracy and Brett's emergency fund ratio in months
Answer:
1.3355
Explanation:
Current ratio = cash + cash equivalents ÷ current liabilities =$9,243 ÷ $6,921 =1.3355
Hope this helps & plz mark brainiest
$1.3355 is Tracy and Brett's emergency fund ratio in months. As Tracy and Brett are married. Their current assets $9,243 Their current liabilities $6,921 Their monthly nondiscretionary expenses $4,693.
What are current assets?Current assets are all of a company's assets that are planned to be sold or used in the course of normal business operations during the course of the following year.
Current assets include things like cash, cash equivalents, receivables, stock inventory, marketable securities, pre-paid liabilities, and other liquid assets.
Current assets are items that a corporation utilizes, replaces, or turns into cash during a typical operating cycle. They are also known as short-term assets It sets them apart from long-term assets, or those that a company uses for longer than a year.
Thus, it is $1.3355.
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McHale Company does business in two customer segments, Retail and Wholesale. The following annual revenue information was determined from the accounting system's invoice information:
20Y5 20Y4
Retail $126,000 $120,000
Wholesale 150,000 164,000
Total revenue $276,000 $284,000
Prepare a horizontal analysis of the segments. Round percentages to one decimal place.
Answer:
Horizontal Analysis
For the years 20Y4 and 20Y5
20Y5 20Y4 Difference amount Difference Percent
Retail 126000 120000 6000 5.0%
Wholesale 150000 164000 -14000 -8.5%
Total revenue 276000 284000 -8000 -2.8%
Workings
Retail= 126000 - 120000 = 6000
6000/120000* 100 = 5.0%
Wholesale= 150000 - 164000 = -14000
-14000/164000 * 100 = 8.53%
Total revenue= 276000 - 284000 = -8000
-8000/284000 * 100 =2.82%
Average fixed cost is equal to a.total fixed cost divided by quantity. b.marginal cost minus average total cost. c.quantity divided by total fixed cost. d.the difference between average total cost and average variable cost. e.a and d
Answer:
e.a and d
Explanation:
Average fixed cost = Total fixed cost / quantity
Total cost is cost that does not vary with production e.g. rent
Average fixed cost is fixed cost per unit produced.
Average fixed cost = average total cost - average variable cost
I hope my answer helps you
Income statement format; single step and multiple step [LO4-1, 4-3, 4-5] The following is a partial trial balance for General Lighting Corporation as of December 31, 2021: Account Title Debits Credits Sales revenue 3,350,000 Interest revenue 100,000 Loss on sale of investments 32,500 Cost of goods sold 1,390,000 Loss on inventory write-down (obsolescence) 400,000 Selling expense 500,000 General and administrative expense 250,000 Interest expense 99,000 There were 300,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2021. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 25%.Required Prepare a single-step income statement for 2018, including EPS disclosures
Answer:
Net income = $583,875
Earning Per Share (EPS) = $1.95 per share.
Explanation:
A single step income statement can be described as a financial statement that do not break revenues and expenses into there respective different categories, but only use one column each for revenue and expenses.
For this question, a single-step income statement for 2021 can be prepared as follows:
Note: Year 2021 is used as the correct year since it is metioned twice in the question against 2018 that was erroneously mentioned once.
General Lighting Corporation
Income Statement for December 31, 2021
Details $
Revenues:
Sales revenue 3,350,000
Interest revenue 100,000
Total revenue (A) 3,450,000
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold 1,390,000
Selling expense 500,000
General and administrative expense 250,000
Interest expense 99,000
Loss on sale of investments 32,500
Loss on inventory write-down (obsol.) 400,000
Total expenses (B) 2,671,500
Income before tax (A - B) 778,500
Tax (25% * $778,500) (194,625)
Net income 583,875
EPS (583,875 / 300,000) 1.95
Thad is worried about the selling price. Rumors are circulating that other retro brands of cycles may be revived. If so, the selling price for the Western Hombre would have to be reduced to $9,500 to compete effectively. In that event, Thad would also reduce fixed expenses to $670,000 by reducing advertising expenses, but he still hopes to sell 400 units per year. d. What would the net operating income be in this situation
Answer:
$3,130,000
Explanation:
Net operating income = Total revenue - Total cost
Total revenue = price x quantity = $9,500 x 400 = $3,800,000
Total cost = $670,000
Net operating income = $3,800,000 - $670,000 = $3,130,000
I hope my answer helps you
Marcus is a self-employed marketing consultant. He is good at helping his clients with their marketing challenges; however, he is not keeping up with billing his clients regularly or keeping track of his hours. He feels like the time he spends on these functions is taking him away from activities where he has more talent and ability. His small business needs to bill clients quickly to keep the business running. What would you recommend that Marcus do
Answer:
outsource the accounting function to another firm
Explanation:
Based on this information regarding Marcus' situation, the best advice would be for him to outsource the accounting function to another firm. This is something that many individuals/companies do and will allow Marcus to focus all of his time and energy on what he is best at (which is helping his clients with their marketing challenges.) while at the same time making sure that the accounting tasks such as billing the clients are done quickly and correctly.
Tory invested $600 a year for three years, then $700 a year for an additional four years. In year 9, she withdrew $1,500. She withdrew the entire investment in year 11. Which statement correctly applies to the time line for this problem
Answer:
Cash flows for the first 7 years are negative
Explanation:
When considering cash flows in a business activity or a transaction, it can either be positive or negative cash flow.
Negative cash flow is when the individual or business entity gives out cash to fund a business activity.
Positive cash flow is when cash flows inward from a business activity.
In this scenario Tory invested $600 in the first 3 years and an additional $700 for four years. Cash is going out so this is a negative cash flow within 7 years.
Tory withdrew $1,500 in year 9 and the rest of the investment in year 11. This is a positive cash flow.
You buy a 7 percent, 25-year, $1,000 par value floating rate bond in 1999. By the year 2004, rates on bonds of similar risk are up to 9 percent. What is your one best guess as to the value of the bond
Answer:
The best guess to the value of bond is $1000.
Explanation:
The best guess to the value of a bond is $1000 because the flotation rate bonds are those bonds where coupon rate varies according to the market situation. Therefore, we can say that the coupon rate in the case of flotation bonds is based upon the rate of LIBOR, etc. Generally, the bond value remains the same and there will be no capital gain or loss to the investor.
The best guess to the value of a bond is $1000
The following information should be considered:
The floation rate bond is the bond where the coupon rate should be changed and it should be changed as per the market condition. So here the price of the bond remains the same or we can say it should be constant.Therefore we can conclude that The best guess to the value of a bond is $1000
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Typically, the firms' lowest cost source of financing is ____________ as its cost is tax deductible and it also tends to offer the least amount of risk for investors. Group of answer choices Debt Preferred Equity Derivatives Common Equity Equity
Answer:
Debt
Explanation:
Debt is the lowest cost source of financing because the interest return given to holders of debt has a tax shield (tax deductible) that is provided by the Section 11j of the Income tax Act.
The other sources of finance give a return in form of dividends. Dividends are are not tax deductible hence they attract a huge cost.
During the month of May, direct labor cost totaled $20,405 and direct labor cost was 55% of prime cost. If total manufacturing costs during May were $73,600, the manufacturing overhead was:
Answer:
$36,500
Explanation:
Calculation for manufacturing overhead
Direct labor = $20,405
The Total manufacturing cost = $73,600
Prime cost = Direct labour cost ÷0.55
Prime cost = $20,405 ÷ 0.55 =
Prime cost = $37,100
Using this formula for Tot Manufacturing cost
Total manufacturing cost = Prime cost + Manufacturing overhead cost
$73,600 = $37,100 + Manufacturing overhead cost
Manufacturing overhead cost = $36,500
Therefore tthe manufacturing overhead was:$36,500
Investment X offers to pay you $4,700 per year for 9 years, whereas Investment Y offers to pay you $6,400 per year for 5 years.
Requirement 1:
A. If the discount rate is 8 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows?
B. Which of these cash flow streams has the higher present value at 8 percent?
Requirement 2:
A) If the discount rate is 20 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows?
B) Which of these cash flow streams has the higher present value at 20 percent?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Investment X offers to pay you $4,700 per year for 9 years
Investment Y offers to pay you $6,400 per year for 5 years.
Requirement 1:
First, we need to calculate the final value, using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual cash flow
Investment X:
FV= {4,700*[(1.08^9)-1]} / 0.08
FV= $58,691.52
Investment Y:
FV= {6,400*[(1.08^5)-1]} / 0.08
FV= $37,546.25
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
Investment X:
PV= 58,691.52/(1.08^9)
PV= $29,360.37
Investment Y:
PV= 37,546.25/(1.08^5)
PV= $25,553.35
Investment X provides the higher present value, therefore, it should be the one to choose.
Requirement 2:
First, we need to calculate the final value, using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual cash flow
Investment X:
FV= {4,700*[(1.20^9)-1]} / 0.20
FV= $97,754.84
Investment Y:
FV= {6,400*[(1.20^5)-1]} / 0.20
FV= $47,626.24
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
Investment X:
PV= 97,754.84/(1.20^9)
PV= $18,945.54
Investment Y:
PV= 47,626.24/(1.20^5)
PV= $19,139.92
Investment Y provides the higher present value, therefore, it should be the one to choose.
In Ricci v. DeStefano, Ricci, a white firefighter, took and passed the City of New Haven firefighter's test, required of all applicants for promotion in the city's fire department. The test was thrown out when it was discovered that minorities scored poorly and the city feared a disparate impact-based lawsuit. How did the court rule?
A) An employer may not simply disregard a test based on unwanted results unless the test is shown to be biased or deficient.
B) Even though the test was prepared by a professional testing organization, the city has the right to reject the test results if minorities do not score adequately
C) Deliberately oversampling minorities to seek to create a fair test is irrelevant if the test results show that minorities still scored poorly
D) Ricci, as a member of the white majority, had no grounds to sue when the city was seeking the legitimate aim of nondiscrimination
Answer:
The correct answer is A. In Ricci v. DeStefano, the Supreme Court ruled that an employer may not simply disregard a test based on unwanted results unless the test is shown to be biased or deficient.
Explanation:
Ricci v. DeStefano is a Supreme Court ruling of 2009, after a lawsuit by nineteen firefighters who claimed to have been discriminated against in terms of career development. They denounced that they had been discriminated after having passed the admission tests and still had not been promoted, since no African-American candidate had passed the tests. They also denounced that they had not been promoted because the Fire Department did not want to promote a group of new recruits without including within it any member of racial minorities.
Finally, the Supreme Court established that said procedure violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, since in the case equal access to employment was not guaranteed (in this case, favoring minorities over white firefighters), for set different demands for purely racial reasons.
oe Smith, age 75, from Vienna, IL has the winning Powerball lottery numbers which will pay out $13 million at the beginning of each of the next 30 years (reported prize of $390 million). Before claiming his prize, Trusty Insurance Company offers Joe $200 million today in exchange for his winning lottery ticket and prize payout. What rate of return would Trusty Insurance earn if Joe accepts their offer?
Answer:
The IRR is 5%. Rate of return would be 12.5% assuming a discount rate of 4%
Explanation:
The answer depends entirely on the discount rate. The question covers a 30 period timeframe and in each period, the pay off is $13 million. This is a simple time value of money concept in which to calculate the present value, you will simply calculate the present value of each of the cash flows. The formula is 13Mn/[(1+r)^n] where n is the year from 1 to 30, r is the discount rate.
The question requires us to calculate the return that is the variable 'r'. For this you need to have the present value today so that you can then use the equation to solve for 'r'. However, the only information we have is the time period and the cash flow. We are given $200mn as the initial outlay. So, we can at least use this to calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) which is simply the rate of return (or the value of 'r') at which the present value of each of the 13 Mn to be received over the next 30 years is equal to the initial outlay (i.e 200mn). In short, IRR is the rate of return at which the net present value (NPV) is equal to zero. In our example, and using the formula for each of the cash flow from years 1 to 30, the IRR is computated at 5%. So if the discount rate that the company uses is less than 5%, the company would be better of with Joe accepting the offer because any discount rate below 5% would result in the present value of the cash flows to be in excess of $200Mn.
Lets take an example and assume that the discount rate is 4%, using the formula from year 1 to 30 and summing the values would give us a present value of $225 Mn. So the rate lf return in this case would be (225-200)/200 x 100 = 12.5%.
According to Mikey, the founder, Holden Outerwear does not manufacture its garments in the United States because of the: aplicated procedure to acquire a manufacturing license. b.limited control over manufacturing partners. c.legal and political risks. d.high production costs.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The complete question is mentioned in attachment. According to 2nd line and 2nd last line, option d is the ocrrect answer.
According to Mikey, the founder, Holden Outerwear does not manufacture its garments in the United States because of the: limited control over manufacturing partners. Therefore, the correct option is B.
The manufacturing in any place abroad brings many challenges in maintaining the same level of vigilance and control over the production processes as comparatively to having manufacturing processes in the company's home nation.
The offshore manufacturing mainly involves working with third-party or manufacturing partners, which may bring problems and issues related to quality control, supply chain management, and communication.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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The complete question might be:
According to Mikey, the founder, Holden Outerwear does not manufacture its garments in the United States because of the: a. aplicated procedure to acquire a manufacturing license. b.limited control over manufacturing partners. c.legal and political risks. d.high production costs.
Go Fly A Kite is considering making and selling custom kites in two sizes. The small kites would be priced at $12.60 and the large kites would be $25.60. The variable cost per unit is $6.10 and $13.20, respectively. Jill, the owner, feels that she can sell 3,650 of the small kites and 2,015 of the large kites each year. The fixed costs would be $2,120 a year and the depreciation expense is $1,950. The tax rate is 34 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow
Answer:
Operating cash flow= $31,413.06
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Small kites:
Selling price= $12.6
Unitary variable cost= $6.10
Sales= 3,650 units
Large kites:
Selling price= $25.6
Unitary variable cost= $13.2
Sales= 2,015 units
The fixed costs would be $2,120 a year and the depreciation expense is $1,950. The tax rate is 34 percent.
Sales= (3,650*12.6 + 2,015*25.6)= 97,574
Variable cost= (3,650*6.1 + 2,015*13.2)= (48,863)
Contribution margin= 48,711
Fixed costs= (2,120)
Depreciation= (1,950)
EBIT= 44,641
Tax= (44,641*0.34)= (15,177.94)
Depreciation= 1,950
Operating cash flow= $31,413.06
Athena Company's salaried employees earn two weeks of vacation per year. It pays $858,000 in total employee salaries for 52 weeks but its employees work only 50. Record Athena Company's weekly journal entry to record the vacation expense:
Answer:
Answer is Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $660 Credit Vacation Benefits Payable $660
Explanation:
Athena Company's salaried employees earn two weeks of vacation per year. It pays $858,000 in total employee salaries for 52 weeks but its employees work only 50. Record Athena Company's weekly journal entry to record the vacation expense:
Annual salary is $858,000 in total
The total no of weeks is 52 weeks
858,000 wages per year / 52 weeks per year = 16,500 per week
So per week salary is
The weekly wages for our employees are 16,500 dollars
For each of the two weeks of vacations , will be $ 16500 x 2
= $33,000
For weekly vacation expense
sice its for 50 weeks
= $33000 / 50
= $660
Therefore, Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $660 Credit Vacation Benefits Payable $660
Elite Company had originally expected to earn operating income of $140,000 in the coming year. Elite's degree of operating leverage is 2.6. Recently, Elite revised its plans and now expects to increase sales by 25% next year. What is the percent change in operating income expected by Elite in the coming year
Answer:
65%
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage change in operating income is shown below:
Degree of Operating leverage = Percentage change in operating income ÷ Percentage change in sales
2.6 = Percentage change in operating income ÷ 25%
So,
Percentage change in operating income is
= 2.6 × 25%
= 65%
We simply multiplied the degree of operating leverage with the percentage in sales so that the percentage change in operating income could come
Zara, an HR manager at Fluxin LLC, is responsible for implementing a guided self-appraisal system using management by objectives in her organization. She has developed specific standards for performance. Which of the following is typically the next step for Zara?
a. Continuing performance discussions
b. Implementation of the performance standards
c. Setting of objectives
d. Job review and agreement
Answer:
The answer is option (c) Setting of objectives.
Explanation:
Solution
The next step for Zara to take from the given question is in the setting of objectives.
Setting of objectives : This is defined as a set of activity of setting objectives or goals for an organization.
In afterwords they are ends that explains specifically how the goals can be achieved or accomplished so they are quantitative in nature.
Carlos had been thinking of setting up a graphic design service business for quite some time. He knew that he wanted to work at home and he now had several leads for prospective customers. He also knew how much money he needed to make to cover his expenses. He had several ways to approach his new business including working by himself or taking on a partner. Both ways needed more thought to determine what each would involve. In terms of the rational decision-making model, Carlos is in which of the following steps?A. Defining the situation.
B. Describing and collect needed information.
C. Develop alternatives.
D. Develop agreement among those involved.
Answer: Develop alternatives
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Carlos had been thinking of setting up a graphic design service and has several leads for prospective customers and also has different ways to approach his new business which. include either by working alone or having a partner and he is critically thinking to determine the best option.
This means that he is developing alternatives. He is looking at a range of options in order to choose the.best one that will help him achieve his objective. Alternatives should reflect the different ways to tackle a problem.
Indicate which of the following has an effect on financing cash flows.
a. Notes payable with a carrying value of $16,600 are retired for $18,400 cash, resulting in a $1,800 loss.
b. Paid cash dividends of $12,600 to common stockholders.
c. Acquired $21,600 worth of machinery in exchange for common stock.
Items Amount Effect on financing cash flows
a. Notes payable
b. Dividends
c. Machinery
Answer:
Item Amount Effect
A.Notes Payable ($16,600) Decrease
B.Dividends ($1,800) Decrease
C.Machinery $ 21,600 or $ 0 No effect
Explanation:
Indicating the items that has an effect on financing cash flows
Item Amount Effect
A.Notes Payable ($16,600) Decrease
Because the cash are repaid
B.Dividends ($1,800) Decrease
Because the Dividend are been paid out in cash
C.Machinery $ 21,600 or $ 0 No effect
No effect because it is a non cash activity.
The dates of importance in connection with a cash dividend of $150,000 on a corporation's common stock are January 15, February 15, and March 15. Journalize the entries required on each date. If no entry is required, select "No Entry Required" and leave the amount boxes blank. Jan. 15 Feb. 15 Mar. 15
Answer:
The 3 dates of importance on Cash Dividends are the Date of Declaration, Date of Record, and Date of Payment.
The date of Declaration as inferred is the day the company announces the Dividend. There is an accounting entry for this.
The Date of Record is the day on which the company determines which shareholders are going to get dividends. There is no entry here.
The Date of payment is the day the dividends are disbursed. There is an accounting entry here.
Jan 15
DR Retained Earnings $150,000
CR Cash Dividends Payable $150,000
(To record declaration of Dividends)
Feb 15.
No entry
March 15
DR Cash Dividends Payable $150,000
CR Cash $150,000
(To record payment of Dividends).
On June 1, 2018, Herbal Co. received $21,600 for the rent of land for 12 months. Journalize the adjusting entry required for unearned rent on December 31, 2018.
Date Account Name Debit Credit
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
On December 31, 2018
Unearned rent revenue Dr, $12,600 ($21,600 × 7 months ÷ 12 months)
To Rent Revenue $12,600
(Being unearned rent is recorded)
Here for recording unearned rent, we debited the unearned rent revenue as it decreased the liabilities and we credited the rent revenue as it increased the revenue and the same is to be considered
Weber Company purchased a mining site for $659,964 on July 1. The company expects to mine ore for the next 10 years and anticipates that a total of 96,740 tons will be recovered. The estimated residual value of the property is $55,169. During the first year, the company extracted 6,682 tons of ore. The depletion expense is
Answer:
$41,774
Explanation:
the depletion expense is calculated below
Depletion expense reffered to the charge against profits for the use of natural resources.To calculate the depletion per unit we will need to calculate the total cost less salvage value then divide it by the total number of estimated units.
The expense is calculated by multiplying the depletion per unit by the number of natural resources units consumed current period.
Original cost= $659,964
residual value = $55,169
estimated units or tons= 96,740 tons
number of tons extracted in a given year = 6,682 tons of ore.
depletion expense =?
We will need to find the difference between the residual value and the original cost first. Which is
= (Original cost - residual value) = )$659,964 - $55,169)/96,740 tons
= 6.25
(6.25* 6,682 tons )= $41774
Hence,The depletion expense =$41774
Which of the following is a community lifeline
Answer:
Safety and security
food, water, and shelter
health and medical
power and fuel
communications and transport
Explanation:
A lifeline allows business and government structures to continue to operate and is beneficial to human health and financial stability. Lifelines are perhaps the most important resources in the community that allow all other facets of society to work when balanced. The interconnected network of resources, services, and securities ( food, water, and shelter, medical care, communications facilities, etc) that provide lifeline services is used on a daily basis to facilitate the community's regularly occurring needs and give all other elements of society to perform efficiently.
Communications are the Community's lifeline. Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. Thus, option C is correct.
The Community Lifelines idea from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a framework for event management that gives emergency managers a reporting system to swiftly stabilize a community after a disaster.
Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. It is a sign that lives are in danger, and daily routines and food chains are disturbed, if any of these Lifelines go down due to a disaster or emergency.
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Your question seems to be incomplete, but most probably the complete question was:
Which of the following is a community lifeline?
a. schools and churches
b. lumber and hardware
c. grocery and fast food
d. communications
Built-Tight is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for product costs for the quarter follow.
July August September
Budgeted sales $54,000 $70,000 $58,000
Budgeted cash payments for
Direct material 15,160 12,440 12,760
Direct labor 3,040 2,360 2,440
Factory overhead 19,200 15,800 16,200
Sales are 15% cash and 85% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $15,000 in cash: $44,000 in accounts receivable; $3,500 in accounts payable; and a $4,000 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $15,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($3,000 per month), and rent ($5,500 per month).
Required:
a. Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.
b. Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.
Answer:
Built-Tight
a) Cash Budget for July, August, and September:
July August September Total
Beginning balance $15,000 $16,900 $28,700 $15,000
Cash collections: 52,100 56,400 68,200 176,700
Cash Expenses:
Direct materials (15,160) (12,440) (12,760 ) (40,360)
Direct labor (3,040) (2,360) (2,440) (7,840)
Factory overhead (19,200) (15,800) (16,200) (51,200)
Operating expenses:
Sales Commission (5,400) (7,000) (5,800) (18,200)
Rent Expense (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (9,000)
Accounts Payable (4,000) (4,000)
Interest expense (400) (400)
Loan repayment (4,000) (4,000)
Minimum Balance 15,000 15,000 15,000
Excess Cash $1,900 $13,700 $41,700 $56,700
Explanation:
a) Cash Collections:
July August September Total
Cash sales 15% $8,100 $10,500 $8,700 $27,300
85% a month after 44,000 45,900 59,500 149,400
Total collections $52,100 $56,400 $68,200 $176,700
b) It is assumed that the balance in accounts payable was paid in August when the company had enough balance to offset it. Any other assumption could have been made.
c) A cash budget shows the cash receipts and payments made during the budget period. As a budget, it shows the forecast for cash receipts and payments, which will help management to make decisions to avoid liquidity problems which can ruin a business. Management is able to plan ahead for the business' expenditures and investments. It also warns management to negotiate for loans to smoothen periods of cash shortages.
Company C set up a Reserve for Bad Debts in 2013. Although there were no account balances written off, it was considered prudent to acknowledge that some of the Accounts Receivable would not be collectable. The IRS does not allow a deduction until the accounts are written off. As a result, the Taxable Income was greater than the Income Before Taxes.
This is a timing difference and will reverse in future years so it means that Taxable Income will be less than Income Before Taxes in some future years when the accounts written off will be greater than the increase in the Reserve for Bad Debts. What will be the entry required in 2013 to record this difference?
Answer:
Company C
Journal Entry to record the Difference in Taxable Income and Income before Taxes in 2013:
Debit Deferred Tax Asset $
Credit Income Tax Payable $
To record the deferred tax asset.
Explanation:
Since the taxable income is higher than the Income before Taxes, there is a deferred tax asset.
The amount is the tax rate multiplied by the difference in the two incomes.
A deferred tax asset results from overpayment or advance payment of taxes due to timing differences. It is the opposite of a deferred tax liability, which represents income taxes owed or underpayment of taxes as a result of the timing of transactions.
Timing differences arise from the treatment of Taxable Income by the tax authorities and the different treatment of Income before Taxes recognized in GAAP accounting.
Critically analyze the difference and points of convergence between floor inspection and functional inspection
Answer:
Please refer to the below;
Explanation:
Difference between Floor inspection and Functional inspection.
• Floor inspection is usually conducted in a production environment. It involves checking of materials while processing in the machine by inspectors. Rather than checking the materials in the machine at the beginning of production, floor inspection checks the materials while in process inorder to ensure that the defected ones are quickly detected and expunged. It also ensure that the equipments used in processing are properly functioning.
• Functional inspection is an inspection that checks the overall function of a product rather than what makes up the component parts. For instance the load capacity and speed of a vehicle can be checked for optimal performance whereas individual parts that make up the vehicle are not checked, yet bring out satisfactory performance when combined together. This form of inspection is concerned with verification of final output and does not provide details about different sections instead provides a wider understanding of comfort that emanate from inspecting same item.
Points of Convergence between Floor inspection and Functional inspection.
• The key objective of both floor and functional inspection is quality output having reviewed and examined their expectations.
• Both floor and functional inspection work to prevent defective product from flowing down the successive operations and avoid loss to the company
• Both floor and functional inspection aim at meeting customers requirements, wants and needs.
A package delivery service uses vans and employees to deliver the maximum number of packages given a fixed budget. The last van added 600 packages to total output, while the last employee added 500 packages. If vans cost exist400 per week and employees earn exist300 per firm:________.
a. could deliver more packages with the same budget by using more employees and fewer Vans
b. could deliver more packages the same budget by using more vans and fewer with employees
c. use more vans and fewer employees because the last dollars spent on vans added more to total output than the last dollar spent on employees
d. is delivering the maximum number of packages given the fixed budget
e. both b and c
Answer: e. both b and c
Explanation:
Van delivered 600 per week and cost $400.
The cost per package for the Van is;
= 600/400
= $1.5 per package
Employees delivered 500 and cost $300 which means the cost per package is;
= 500/300
= $1.67 per package.
The results show that it costs more to deliver with Employees ($1.67) than with the Vans ($1.5). Using more Vans will therefore allow for more packages to be delivered using a fixed budget as the last dollar spent on Vans gave more output than the last dollar spent on Employees.
Valotic Tech Inc. sells electronics over the Internet. The Consumer Products Division is organized as a cost center. The budget for the Consumer Products Division for the month ended January 31 is as follows (in thousands):
1. Customer service salaries $546,840.00
2. Insurance and property taxes 114,660.00
3. Distribution salaries 872,340.00
4. Marketing salaries 1,028,370.00
5. Engineer salaries 836,850.00
6. Warehouse wages 586,110.00
7. Equipment depreciation 183,792.00
8. Total $4,168,962.00
During January, the costs incurred in the Consumer Products Division were as follows:
1. Customer service salaries $602,350.00
2. Insurance and property taxes 110,240.00
3. Distribution salaries 861,200.00
4. Marketing salaries 1,085,230.00
5. Engineer salaries 820,008.00
6. Warehouse wages 562,632.00
7. Equipment depreciation 183,610.00
8. Total $4,225,270.00
Required:
1. Prepare a budget performance report for the director of the Consumer Products Division for the month of January. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Valotic Tech Inc.
Budget Performance Report—Director, Consumer Products Division
For the Month Ended January 31, 2016
1 Budget Actual Over Budget Under Budget
2 Customer service salaries
3 Insurance and property taxes
4 Distribution salaries
5 Marketing salaries
6 Engineer salaries
7 Warehouse wages
8 Equipment depreciation
9 Total
2. For which costs might the director be expected to request supplemental reports?
Answer:
Total Over budget = $112370
Total Under Budget= $ 56062
Explanation:
Valotic Tech Inc.
Budget Performance Report—Director, Consumer Products Division
For the Month Ended January 31, 2016
Budget Actual (Over) Under Budget
Customer service salaries $546,840 $602,350 (55,510)
Insurance & property taxes 114,660 110,240 4420
Distribution salaries 872,340 861,200 11,140
Marketing salaries 1,028,370 1,085,230 (56,860)
Engineer salaries 836,850 820,008 16842
Warehouse wages 586,110 562,632 23478
Equipment depreciation 183,792 183,610 182
Total $4,168,962 $4,225,270 (56308)
Total Over budget = $112370
Total Under Budget= $ 56062
Over budget means that the amount is spent more than the amount budgeted.
The Customer service salaries and Marketing salaries are over budgeted and the the director is expected to request supplemental reports of these to analyze where the amount has been overspent.